資源簡介

2024-2025高一下學期期末英語試題
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
第一節
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What is Ada’s advantage
A. She knows target users very well. B. She is highly skilled in technical aspects.
C. She is good at business development.
2. How many glasses of water has the man drunk today
A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do this afternoon
A. Pick up a client. B. Attend a meeting. C. Print some documents.
4. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. Naming a baby. B. Creating a family. C. Writing music.
5. What made the man go to bed late last night
A. Some coffee. B. His work. C. A match.
第二節
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is the first bad thing Daisy mentions
A. She got up late. B. She took the wrong bus.
C. She was stuck in a traffic jam.
7. By what time was Daisy supposed to get to the office
A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 9:30 a.m.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What is the weather like now
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
9. What did the man do while waiting for the girl
A. He enjoyed some flowers. B. He took some pictures.
C. He talked to a neighbor.
10. Where are the speakers probably going first
A. To a cake shop. B. To their house. C. To a garden.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What is Lucy’s nationality
A. Canadian. B. Australian. C. Italian.
12. What did the man and Emma do together
A. They learned to dance. B. They made ice cream.
C. They went on a city tour.
13. Where did the man have fun on the last afternoon of his trip
A. In a coffee shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gallery.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. Why does the man enjoy playing tennis
A. It builds his strength. B. It helps him stay active.
C. It improves his flexibility.
15. How does the woman feel about martial arts
A. Uninterested. B. Curious. C. Excited.
16. Which of the following does the man strongly suggest the woman try
A. Yoga. B. Hiking. C. Swimming.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When did Gelgi set the record for “the World’s Tallest Living Woman”
A. In 2014. B. In 2021. C. In 2022.
18. How did Turkish Airlines help Gelgi
A. By providing her with a custom wheelchair. B. By removing 6 economy seats for her.
C. By upgrading her to business class.
19. What record did Gelgi break in February 2022
A. “The Longest Legs on a Female Person”. B. “The Widest Back on a Female Person”.
C. “The Largest Hands on a Female Person”.
20. What does the speaker talk about in the end
A. Gelgi’s attitude towards life. B. The cause of Gelgi’s illness.
C. Gelgi’s second flight experience.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience.
Golden Gate Bridge, USA
Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio.
Banff National Park, Canada
Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care.
Balboa Park, USA
The Balboa Park is one of the most visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA．The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (綠洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange!
The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt
As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC．You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly!
21．What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA
A．The longest bridge in the world. B．The best scenic spot in San Francisco.
C．Many volunteers at yoga studios. D．The bridge with almost a century of history.
22．What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common
A．Full of amazing natural views. B．Home to glacial lakes.
C．Suitable for adventurous tours. D．Ideal sites for videographers.
23．What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful
A．Its location and view. B．Its history and preservation.
C．Its height and history. D．Its culture and activities.
B
We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly, nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientists have told us that we can "conquer" nature, but in reality nature will always be beyond our control-we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest. For our sake as well as theirs, we need to consider it seriously.
But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow（麻雀）was（they're rare now）. We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban（極度城市化）as（雖然）we may have been, at least we were in touch.
Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders, and used to park helicopters, and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock（家畜） live in factories They will know no other way.
But if we settle for the ultra-urban life, if we hand our farming over to industrial chemists then, quite simply, the world will fall apart-as it has been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us, as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness.
24. The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past .
A. were in close touch with nature B. managed to survive in the war
C. killed the worms in the earth cruelly D. had a healthier diet than us
25. The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because .
A. modern agriculture doesn't need hard work
B. high profits can be made by selling city land
C. they are cut off from nature
D. livestock living in factories are tastier
26. From Paragraph 3 we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be .
A. a chemical fertilizer plant B. a scientist good at farming
C. a construction corporation D. a big agricultural company
27. Towards the end of the passage, the author reminds us to .
A. move to the countryside B. reflect（反思）on our past behaviors
C. leave space for wild animals D. turn farms into big factories
C
I was living with my grandparents at the time. Our grandparents had recently retired. While they’d managed to save enough to buy a home, they were short on living expenses.
So, our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man. Realizing this, I began helping him after school, sweeping rooms and emptying waste baskets, for a small wage.
When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火爐). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (鏟) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning. I’d go over to the school, and shovel a half ton of coal,enough to keep the fire burning for 24 hours. After finishing that task, I’d go home, change clothes, and eat breakfast. Then I’d head back to school, always at the last minute.
It was during those morning rushes to school that I discovered my superpower. On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang. That was the signal for students to head to class. This astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang. This accomplishment gave me enormous pride — and some strange feelings.
Decades later, at a school reunion, I happened to meet Harold Spiry, who had been in charge of ringing the bell by pressing a button in his office. I couldn’t resist boasting (吹噓). I told Mr. Spiry about how well I had ordered my complex morning work back then, how my timing had been faultless. “Oh that,” he said. “Do you recall that my office windows looked out over the front of the building I often saw you coming. And when you hit the sidewalk, I’d ring the bell.”
28. What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A. Grandparents’ lack of living expenses.
B. Granddad’s retiring as a doorkeeper.
C. Grandparents’ saving money to buy a house.
D. Granddad’s hardships in cleaning the whole building.
29. Why did the author get up earlier every morning
A. To avoid being late for school.
B. To help his granddad clean classrooms.
C. To fill coal into the school’s furnace.
D. To volunteer to empty waste baskets.
30. What talent did the author find about himself
A. He had the ability to be on time. B. He was good at morning activities.
C. He could do things at his own pace. D. He could fire up the furnace alone.
31. How would the author feel after hearing what Harold Spiry said
A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Cautious. D. Regretful.
D
In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the definition of a gift： something you made for someone else. We made all our Christmas gifts： piggy banks from old bottles, and puppets from retired socks. It didn't seem like a hardship to me； it was something special.
My father loves wild strawberries, so for Father's Day my mother would almost always make him strawberry cakes. While we kids were responsible for the berries, we each got an old jar and spent the Saturday before the celebration in the fields, filling it as more ended up in our mouths. Finally, we returned home and poured them out on the kitchen table to sort out the bugs. I'm sure we missed some, but Dad never mentioned the extra protein.
In fact, he thought that was the best possible present, or so he had us convinced. It was a gift that could never be bought. As children raised by strawberries, we were probably unaware that the gift of berries was from the fields themselves, not from us. Our gift was time, attention, care and "red" fingers.
Gifts from the earth or from each other establish a particular relationship, a duty of sorts to give, to receive, and to exchange. The field gave to us, we gave to my dad, and we tried to give back to the strawberries. When the berry season was done, the plants would send out its red runners to make new plants. So I would weed out little fields of ground where the runners touched down. Sure enough, tiny little roots would emerge from the runner and by the end of the season there were even more plants, ready to bloom under the next strawberry season. No person taught us this —the strawberries showed us. Because they had given us a gift, an ongoing relationship opened between us.
32．What is the author's belief about a gift
A.It should be practical and valuable.
B.It should be luxurious and special.
C.It should be purchased from a store.
D.It should be made with personal effort.
33．What did the children do for Father's Day
A.Making strawberry cakes.
B.Finding the sweetest strawberries.
C.Going strawberry picking.
D.Baking strawberry cookies.
34．What would the author do to give back to the strawberries
A.Making homemade gifts for her father.
B.Devoting time and attention to the plant.
C.Waiting for the strawberries to get ripe again.
D.Searching for fields for the plants to take roots.
35．What did the strawberries teach the family
A.How to cook with strawberries.
B.The importance of giving and receiving.
C.How to cherish homemade gifts.
D.The procedure of growing strawberries.
第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Walking is one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve both physical and mental health. Here are some tips on how to maximize the benefits of every step you take.
Make it a habit
36 . If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors.
Warm up and cool down
Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate.37 .
Breathe deeply
Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸氣) to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach. 38 . This technique increases oxygen flow and promotes relaxation.
Walk and talk
Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. 39 . It’s also a great opportunity to catch up while staying active.
40
To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.
By using these strategies in your walking routine, you’ll not only gain the physical rewards but also enjoy a more enriching and fulfilling experience overall.
A.Vary the pace
B.Walk in the morning
C.Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week
D.Keep your head straight with eyes forward
E.It will motivate you when you’re not feeling keen
F.This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down
G.Breathe out slowly through your mouth to the same count
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分 30分)
第一節：(共15小題;每小題 1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown(小丑) doctors can be helpful.
I chose this ____41____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____42____ and a little bored.
After years’ ____43____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____44____ them.
One day, ____45____ my curly rainbow wig (假發) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____46____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (腳踝) was twice its ____47____ size. Her ____48____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl.
While the doctor focused on ____49____ her ankle, I got her _____50_____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been _____51_____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I _____52_____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has _____53_____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick.
Even today, I am still _____54_____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that _____55_____ is the best medicine.
41. A．responsibility B．difficulty C．career D．dream
42．A．absorbed B．frightened C．tired D．confused
43．A．simple B．special C．general D．familiar
44．A．shocking B．educating C．comforting D．amusing
45．A．working on B．putting on C．taking on D．relying on
46．A．boredom B．embarrassment C．commitment D．freedom
47. A．exact B．formal C．normal D．appropriate
48．A． ambitious B．disappointed C．careful D．anxious
49．A．examining B．experiencing C．controlling D．Operating
50．A．attraction B．attention C．admission D．appreciation
51．A．reflected B．relieved C．removed D．replaced
52. A．magically B．originally C．officially D．reasonably
53．A．in turn B．in peace C．in surprise D．in question
54．A．sticking B.entering C.wearing D．strengthening
55．A．attitude B．magic C．laughter D．behavior
第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The bicycle is ____56____ most popular means of transport in China. People ride it for various ____57____(purpose) such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy ____58____ (buy) in China.
There are many advantages of riding a bicycle. Firstly, ____59___ (compare) with cars ___60___ are powered by gas, bicycles can do good to ____61____ (save) energy and reducing the air pollution. Taking up less space, a bicycle can also ____62____ (light) the traffic jams. Most importantly, people can keep ___63___ (health) by riding a bicycle regularly.
___64___my view, the future of the bicycle will be bright because some city governments have built special paths for bicycle riders and ____65____ (provide)“public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge. Bicycles will be popular again in China.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 應用文 (滿分15分)
假定你是高一（1）班的李華,在學習英語的過程中遇到了困難,請給English Weekly的編輯寫一封求助信。
要點如下：
自我介紹；
2. 遇到的困難；
3. 希望得到的建議和幫助。
注意：
1. 詞數80詞左右；
2. 可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Having held the inter-school storytelling championship for the past two years, I was the shining star of my school. When it came to choosing the right candidate to participate in such competitions, I was always the first choice. Naturally, I was once again selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.
Upon hearing the fact that I was chosen again, my classmates and friends acknowledged that I would undoubtedly emerge as the champion again. Consequently, I became conceited（自負的）.I was so proud that I neglected the importance of practicing for the contest.
A week before the contest, my teacher Ms. Sara asked, "Selena, would you like to stand in front of the class to rehearse（ 排練） for the contest " She had tutored me in the past two competitions and knew how important practice was. "Just imagine you are on the stage in the presence of the audience," she added.
"I'm sorry, Ms. Sara," I replied. "I have a bit of a sore throat. "
This was usually the lie I would tell whenever my teacher requested me to practice in front of the class. I always found excuses to avoid doing it because I believed that I was the best and therefore the practice was unnecessary. On one occasion, I even told Ms. Sara not to worry too much as I was well prepared for the contest. In fact, I did everything but practice my script. I only managed to glance briefly through the story the day before the contest. As the best storyteller among the students of the local secondary schools, I was too vain to practice and thought everything would go well.
The contest was held in the local community hall. On the day of the contest, the hall was packed. My schoolteachers and principal were there along with many of my classmates and schoolmates. I was the eighth contestant out of twenty in total. Those who spoke before me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and outstanding performance, I began to lose confidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started to feel nervous.
注意：
1. 所續寫短文的詞數應為150左右；
2. 續寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。
Paragraph 1：
Soon, it was my turn to talk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Finally , results were announced after the contest.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025高一下學期期末英語參考答案
第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
英語聽力模擬試題 26 1—5 BACAC 6—10 BBACA 11—15 CCBBA 16—20 CBBCA
Text 1 產品經理
W: We’re considering Ada, Bruce or Charles for the product manager role. Ada is technically strong. Bruce understands users well. And Charles is good at business development.
M: Ada’s technical skills make her the best choice.
Text 2 飲水量
W: How’s your water intake been today I’ve already had four glasses.
M: Let me think… I’ve only managed to drink half of what you’ve had. I’ve been so busy.
W: Remember, the doctor says you should drink eight glasses of water every day.
Text 3 工作任務
W: Alex, could you please arrange a meeting with the Chinese client for next week
M: Sure. What day works best for you
W: Tuesday or Wednesday would be ideal. Also, could you print the project progress reports and sales reports for our team this afternoon
M: No problem.
Text 4 起名字
W: What do you think about “Luna” for our baby girl
M: It’s lovely, but what about “Aria” It’s unique, and it relates to music.
W: Hmm, “Luna” seems like a better choice.
M: But I want a name that truly reflects our family’s spirit.
Text 5 熬夜看球
W: You look tired. What’s up
M: I stayed up late watching a soccer match last night. I only got four hours of sleep. I’m afraid I can’t work efficiently today.
W: Ah, that explains it. Maybe you can grab a cup of coffee to refresh yourself.
Text 6 不尋常的一天
M: ⑥Daisy, how was your day
W: It was quite extraordinary, to say the least. ⑥In the morning, I mistakenly boarded a bus that took me in the opposite direction.
M: Oh no! What time did you leave home
W: I left around 7:30 a.m., but I didn’t realize the mistake until about 8:00 a.m. To top it off, there was heavy traffic when I was on the correct bus.
M: ⑦So, you were late for work
W: ⑦Yeah, I finally arrived at the office at 9:30 a.m., half an hour late.
Text 7 接孩子放學
M: ⑧The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. It looks like it’s going to rain.
W: Luckily, you brought an umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up, Dad.
M: Yeah, always be prepared! How was school today
W: It was good. We had an art class today and I drew a picture of our dog.
M: I can’t wait to see it. Do you have much homework
W: Not too much. Anyway, ⑨what did you do while waiting for me
M: Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. ⑨I met Mrs. Johnson next door. She came to pick up her grandson. She told me about her garden. She said she would plant new flowers.
W: That’s cool! I want to help her next time.
M: I’m sure she’d love that.
W: ⑩Dad, can we get a small cake on the way home
M: ⑩Of course! Let’s go.
Text 8 意大利之旅
W: Antony, how was your recent trip to Italy
M: It was incredible! I visited Rome and Florence. In Rome, I met a friendly local girl named Lucy at a coffee shop. She gave me great tips on where to find the best ice cream.
W: Sounds great! What else did you do
M: Well, in Florence, I joined a guided tour of the Uffizi Gallery. I met Emma, a fellow traveller from Australia, and we explored the city together for two days.
W: It seems you had company on this trip. Did you have any other memorable experiences
M: Yes. On the last afternoon of the trip, I came across a small restaurant with live music. I danced with the locals and enjoyed the most delicious pasta.
W: Sounds like a perfect vacation!
M: Yeah. Now back in Canada, I often think about Italy’s lively atmosphere.
Text 9 運動
W: David, have you been doing any sports lately
M: Yeah, I’ve been really into tennis recently. It’s a great way to stay active and have fun.
W: Tennis sounds great! I’ve been doing yoga lately. It’s relaxing and helps me improve flexibility.
M: That’s awesome. Have you ever tried martial arts I’ve been practicing Muay Thai for a while, and it’s a fantastic combination of building strength and learning self-defense.
W: I take no interest in martial arts, but I’ve been considering trying hiking. It seems like a wonderful way to connect with nature and get a good workout.
M: Hiking is a fantastic choice. Well, have you ever thought about swimming It’s a full-body workout and can be very refreshing. I highly recommend you to have a try.
W: I never learned to swim, but it sounds like a good way to exercise. I might give it a try sometime.
M: It’s definitely worth a shot!
Text 10 世界上最高的女性首次坐飛機
W: Rumeysa Gelgi has held the record for “the World’s Tallest Living Woman” since 2021. Gelgi, who stands 7 feet tall, frequently travels to share her story, but never on an airplane. She is too tall to fit in a standard airplane seat. But thanks to Turkish Airlines, she finally experienced the magic of flying.
The historic 13-hour journey, from Istanbul, Turkey to San Francisco, California, occurred in September 2022. Turkish Airlines removed 6 economy seats to fit Gelgi’s custom stretcher. In the photos posted on the Internet, Gelgi is seen chatting with the airline staff and enjoying a delicious chocolate cake.
The Turkish resident’s first brush with fame came in 2014 when she was named “the World’s Tallest Living Teenager”. Gelgi broke the record for “the World’s Tallest Living Woman” in October 2021. She broke 3 more records in February 2022, namely “the Largest Hands on a Female Person”, “the Longest Finger on a Female Person”, and “the Longest Back on a Female Person”.
Gelgi’s figure is caused by a rare genetic disorder called Weaver syndrome. People with the condition are usually very tall. Other symptoms include limited mobility of the joints. They fall over easily. Gelgi relies on a wheelchair to get around, but she has learned to be proud of her differences. She says, “Every disadvantage can be turned into an advantage, so accept yourself for who you are, be aware of your potential and do your best.”
閱讀理解
A
21．D 22．A 23．B
【難度】0.94
【導語】文章體裁為應用文，介紹了世界上四個標志性的地點以及這些地點提供的工作交換機會。主旨是向讀者推薦這些著名旅游景點，同時提供了節約成本或有獨特文化體驗的工作交換機會，讓讀者在游覽這些地方時能夠有更加豐富的體驗。
21．細節理解題。第一個小標題“Golden Gate Bridge, USA”下“the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s(金門大橋建于上世紀30年代)”表明金門大橋建于上世紀30年代，使其幾乎有一個世紀的歷史。故選D項。
22．細節理解題。第二個小標題“Banff National Park, Canada”下“Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure.(班夫國家公園擁有高山峰、冰川湖泊和著名的冰原公路風景道，是自然美景和冒險愛好者的天堂。) ”和第三個小標題“Balboa Park, USA ”下“The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature.(這個公園充滿了歷史、建筑、藝術和美麗的自然風景。) ”表明班夫國家公園和巴爾博亞公園都以其充滿令人贊嘆的自然之美而聞名，故選A項。
23．細節理解題。第四個小標題“The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt”下“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight.(作為世界七大古跡中最古老的建筑，也是僅存并保存完好的一個，吉薩大金字塔是一個真正的奇觀。) ”表明吉薩金字塔被認為是真正的奇跡，因為它是七大古代世界奇跡中最古老的建筑且保存完好。所以吉薩大金字塔的真正奇妙之處它的歷史和保護。故選B項。
B
【參考答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新一代的年輕人似乎對極度城市化的問題漠不關心，但是我們必須重新思考農業的真正用途，以及為什么保護農業對我們和其他生物都很重要，人類應該與自然和諧相處。
【詳情解析】
24.段落大意題。根據第二段“But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors Born in South London at the end of the Second World War, at least I knew what a sparrow（麻雀）was（they're rare now）. We knew, too, that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban（極度城市化）as（雖然）we may have been, at least we were in touch.”。（但是，如果我們一生都在室內度過，我們又怎么會真正關心（自然）呢？我出生于第二次世界大戰末期的倫敦南部，至少我知道麻雀是什么樣子（它們現在已經很罕見了）。我們也知道，牛奶是從奶牛身上得來的，而且上了年紀的人能在貧瘠的土地上種出令人驚嘆的胡蘿卜。盡管我們可能生活在極度城市化的環境中，但至少我們與自然保持著聯系。）從這句話可知，人和自然的聯系很緊密。故選A。
25.細節理解題。根據第三段開頭“Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch,”可知，新一代出現問題的原因是與自然的隔離，不再聯系緊密。故選C。
26.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“...and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock live in factories ”可知，Monsanto是一家與莊稼和牲畜有關系的農業公司。故選D。
27. 推理判斷題。根據最后一段中We have to rethink what agriculture is really for, and why conservation matters to us , as well as to other creatures.可知，作者提醒我們需要重新思考一些問題，亦即反思自己的行為。故選B。
C
【參考答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了作者在上學期間，每天早晨幫助在學校打工的祖父做一些事情之后，急忙去上學，作者發現自己常常在第一聲鈴響的時候踏上學校的人行道，認為自己具備完美安排時間的能力，直到多年以后，才發現事實的真相的故事。
【詳情解析】
28. 細節理解題。根據第二段畫線詞前面的“our grandfather took a job as doorkeeper of the Java school building. Keeping the entire building clean was a stressful job for one man.(我們的祖父做了一份Java學校大樓的門衛的工作。對一個人來說，保持整棟樓的清潔是一項壓力很大的工作)”可知，這里的 this 指的是前面提到的作者的祖父一個人完成整幢樓的衛生打掃是非常困難的這件事。故選D。
29. 推理判斷題。根據第三段中“When winter arrived, he fired up the school’s furnace (火爐). He quickly realized how difficult it had become for him to shovel (鏟) the huge pile of coal chips required to fill in the furnace. I volunteered to take on that job, a commitment that required me to set my alarm clock an hour earlier each morning.(冬天來臨時，他把學校的火爐點著了。他很快意識到，要鏟起填滿熔爐所需的大堆煤屑已經變得多么困難。我自愿接受了那份工作，這份工作要求我每天早上把鬧鐘調早一個小時)”可知，作者起早到達學校是為了代替祖父給學校的爐子加煤。故選C。
30. 推理判斷題。根據第四段中“On two mornings, at the very instant I stepped onto the sidewalk in front of the school, the first bell rang.(有兩個早晨，就在我踏上學校門前人行道的那一刻，第一聲鈴響了)”和“This astonishing coincidence caused me to improve my precision. I carefully planned each phase of my morning activity. I paced myself. Often I’d step onto the school’s sidewalk just as the first bell rang.(這個驚人的巧合使我提高了我的精確度。我仔細地計劃了我早上活動的每一個階段。我控制了自己的節奏。我經常在第一次上課鈴響的時候走上學校的人行道)”可知，作者發現自己具有做事準時的能力, 故選A。
31. 推理判斷題。作者一直認為自己有超常的準時性。但聽了Harold Spiry的解釋后，作者自詡的準時性其實并不存在，這時作者感到的不是驕傲、謹慎或遺憾，而最有可能的是意外。故選B。
D
【參考答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B
32．答案： D
解析： 細節理解題。根據第一段"In our family, the presents we gave one another were almost always homemade. I thought that was the definition of a gift： something you made for someone else."和第三段最后一句"Our gift was time, attention, care and "red fingers."可知,作者認為禮物應該由個人努力完成。故選D。
33．答案： C
解析： 細節理解題。根據第二段"We each got an old jar and spent the Saturday before the celebration, in the fields, filling it as more ended up in our mouths."可知,在父親節前,我們每人都拿了一個舊罐子,在田里度過,一邊用草莓把罐子裝滿,一邊吃。故選C。
34．答案： B
解析： 推理判斷題。根據第四段"The field gave to us, we gave to my dad, and we tried to give back to the strawberries"和"So I would weed out little fields of ground where the runners touched down"可知,作者試圖回饋草莓,把草莓藤著陸的地方清除掉,花了時間和精力。故選B.
35．答案： B
解析： 推理判斷題。根據第四段"The field gave to us, we gave to my dad, and we tried to give back to the strawberries"和最后一句"No person taught us this - the strawberries showed us. Because they had given us a gift, an ongoing relationship opened between us."可知,草莓教會我家人接受和給予的重要性。故選B.
第二節 七選五答案
答案： C； F； G； E； A
解析：36根據后文"If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular （心血管的） fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors.（如果你走得快,這將給你推薦的每周150分鐘的適度運動,給你帶來更好的心血管健康,更強壯的骨骼和肌肉,以及戶外活動對心理健康的好處）"可知,后文提到了每周150分鐘的運動量,推測本句是在說明如何分配這個時間的建議。故C選項"設定一個目標,每周五天,每次30分鐘"符合語境,故選C。
37根據上文"Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate.（每次步行開始時先做5分鐘的熱身,逐漸提高心率。同樣地,在步行結束時進行一段冷卻期,慢慢降低心率）"可知,上文提到了先提高,然后再降低心率,F選項中speed up and slow down對應上文increase以及lower。故F選項"這可以讓你的心率加快或減慢"符合語境,故選F。
38根據上文"Practice deep breathing by inhaling （吸氣） to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach.（練習深呼吸,吸氣數到三,通過擴張肋骨和擠壓胃來填滿肺部）"可知,上文提到了吸氣的方式,推測本句要說明呼氣。故G選項"用你的嘴慢慢地呼出同樣的數"符合語境,故選G。
39根據上文"Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone.（與伴侶、朋友或家人定期外出比獨自外出有趣得多）"可知,上文建議和他人一起外出,推測本句說明這么做的原因。故E選項"當你不感興趣的時候,它會激勵你"符合語境,故選E。
40根據本段內容"To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.（為了讓你的步行有趣,每10到15分鐘增加你的速度,做一個三分鐘的沖刺。想象一下,你正在努力趕上前面的人。不時地爬上一座小山,迎接挑戰。為了燃燒脂肪,在你步行的早期做一些快速步行）"可知,本段的內容是建議改變步行的方式,來增加樂趣。故A選項"改變節奏"符合語境,故選A。
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分 30分)
第一節
41.C 42. B 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.A 54.C 55.C
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者做小丑醫生以通過逗樂人們的形式來幫助一個小女孩的故事，并且明白了個道理，即笑是最好的良藥，這是真的。
【詳情解析】
41.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意: 我選擇這個職業是因為我小時候去過醫院。.responsibility責任;.difficulty困難; dream夢想: career職業，由上文“which means clown doctors can be helpful”小丑醫生，可知，這里指的是作者選擇這個職業。故選C項。
42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意: 我呆在那里，感到害怕和有點無聊。 frightened害怕的; absorbed全神貫注的; tired疲勞的;.confused困感的。由上文的轉折以及下文第五段中“her scared and anxious look had been11first by a small smile”可知，我呆在那里，感到害怕和有點無聊。故選B項。
43.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意: 經過多年的特殊訓練，我加入了一個名為“醫院小丑”的項目。.simple簡單的; general普通的; special特殊的; familiar熟悉的。由句意以及結合選項可知，此處為“special"特殊的，修飾training，符合句意和邏輯。故選B項。
44.考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意: 當小丑醫生意味著我可以過逗樂人們來幫助他們。shocking感到震驚;.amusing逗樂.comforting安慰;educating教育。根據“a clown doctor”中clown“小丑”的形象和角色可推知，當小丑醫生意味著我可以通過逗樂人們來幫助他們。故選D項。
45.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷假發和大紅鼻子，走進了等候區，putting on戴上;.working on執行;.taking on呈現;.relying on依靠。由“my curly rainbow wig and big red nose”可知，此指戴上彩虹卷假發和大紅鼻子。故選B項。
46.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:走進等候區，那里有一種熟悉的無聊和緊張的氣氛。commitment承諾;.embarrassment尷尬;boredom無聊; freedom自由根據前文中的“feeling 42 and a little bored”可知，此處為無聊和緊張的氣氛，與之相呼應。故選A項。
47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:那時我注意到一個小女孩在痛苦地哭泣，她的腳踝是正常的兩倍大。.normal正常的;. formal正式的; exact準確的; appropriate恰當的。由“I noticed a small girl crying in pain”可推知，小女孩的腳踝腫脹是正常的兩倍大。故選C項。
48.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，盡力安慰這個緊張哭泣的女孩。ambitious有抱負的; .anxious焦慮的; .careful仔細的; disappointed失望的。根據前文“At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle(腳踝) was twice its 47 size.”可知，此時父母應該是焦急不安的。故選D項。
49.考查動詞詞辨析。句意:當醫生集中精力檢查她的腳踝時，我用一個魔術引起了她的注意。operating做手術;.experiencing經歷;controlling控制; .examining檢查，由句意和小女孩受傷的情況可知，此時醫生應該集中精力檢查她的腳踝。故選A項。
50.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:當醫生集中精力檢查她的腳踝時，我用一個魔術引起了她的注意。attraction吸引; .admission準許; attention注意;appreciation感激。由“doing a magic trick”可知，此處我用一個魔術引起了她的注意，分散小女孩的注意力。故選B項。
51.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她顯然還在疼痛，但當我神奇地從口袋里淘出她的襪子時，她的恐懼和焦慮的表情已經被一個小小的微笑所取代，然后是大聲的笑聲 replaced取代，.relieved緩解;removed移除;reflected反映。由下文“and then by loud laughter”可知，此時her scared and anxious look”已經被一個“a small smile”所取代了。故選D項。
52.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然她顯然還在疼痛，但當我神奇地從口袋里掏出她的襪子時，她的恐懼和焦慮的表情已經被一個小小的微笑所取代，然后是大聲的笑聲。 magically神奇地;.originally原先地;.officially官方地;.reasonably合理地。由“”可知，這一舉動是很神奇的。故選A項。
53.考查介詞短語辨析。句意: 看到他們的女兒如此快樂，反過來也讓她的父母更加放松。in peace安靜，平和;.in tum反過來;.in surprise吃驚地;.in question成問題的。由句意以及結合選項可知，此處“in turn”符合句意和邏輯，意為看到他們的女兒如此快樂，反過來也讓她的父母更加放松。故選A項。
54.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:直到今天，當我想起這一天所有的樂趣和笑聲時，我仍然面帶笑容。sticking堅持;.wearing面帶(某種表情); .entering進入; .strengthening加強，由“a smile”可知，此處是面帶笑容。故選C項。
55.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:畢竟，笑是最好的良藥，這是真的。.attitude態度;.magic魔術;.laughter笑;.behavior行為。文章一直在說明“clown doctors”可以讓人取笑，并且舉了小女孩的例子。由此可知此指笑是最好的良藥。故選C。
第二節
【參考答案】56. the 57. purposes 58. to buy pared 60. which/ that 61. saving 62. lighten 63. healthy 64. In 65. have provided / provided
【語篇解讀】
本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國最受歡迎的交通用工具——自行車。
【詳情解析】
56. 考查定冠詞。句意：自行車是中國最流行的交通工具。根據most popular可知，此處是形容詞最高級，形容詞最高級前用定冠詞。故填the。
57. 考查名詞復數。句意：人們騎它有各種各樣的目的，比如上下學和上班。various是形容詞，意為“各種各樣的”，后跟名詞復數。故填purposes。
58. 考查動詞不定式。句意：自行車在中國很便宜，也很容易買到。形容詞cheap和easy后面用動詞不定式主動表被動，動詞不定式的賓語就是句子的主語。故填to buy。
59. 考查固定搭配。句意：首先，與汽油驅動的汽車相比，自行車有利于節約能源和減少空氣污染。固定搭配：compared to/with…，“與……相比較”。故填compared。
60. 考查定語從句。句意：首先，與汽油驅動的汽車相比，自行車有利于節約能源和減少空氣污染。設空處填引導詞構成定語從句，且在從句中作主語，cars是先行詞，指物。故填which/ that。
61. 考查動名詞。句意：首先，與汽油驅動的汽車相比，自行車有利于節約能源和減少空氣污染。固定搭配：do good to，意為“對……有益處”，其中to是介詞，后面的動詞用動名詞作賓語。故填saving。
62. 考查動詞。句意：占用更少的空間，自行車也可以緩解交通堵塞。情態動詞can后跟動詞原形，所給詞light是形容詞“輕的”，其動詞為lighten，意為“緩解，減輕”。故填lighten。
63. 考查形容詞。句意：最重要的是，人們可以通過經常騎自行車來保持健康。keep healthy“保持身體健康”，其中keep是連系動詞，后面用形容詞作表語。故填healthy。
64. 考查介詞。句意：在我看來，自行車的未來將是光明的，因為一些城市的政府已經為騎自行車的人建造了專門的道路，并提供了“公共自行車”在市中心免費行駛。固定搭配：in one’s view,意為“以某人看來”，位于句首，首字母用大寫。故填In。
65. 考查動詞時態。句意：在我看來，自行車的未來將是光明的，因為一些城市的政府已經為騎自行車的人建造了專門的道路，并提供了“公共自行車”在市中心免費行駛。此處是并列的謂語動詞，根據前并列連詞前面的have built可知，設空處用現在完成時。故填have provided / provided。
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 應用文 (滿分15分)
答案： Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior One. I have some difficulty in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice. There is always a long list of new words in my book that I have never learned before. It's a hard job for me to remember the spelling of them and even the Chinese meanings. Therefore, I can't understand what the English teacher says in class. I get worried and afraid that I will fall behind on English. Could you help me, please
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節(滿分25分)
1．答案： Paragraph 1：
Soon, it was my turn to talk. Facing the crowd, I found myself really nervous. I spoke with an expressionless face and even stuttered a few times as I forgot parts of the story. My legs trembled and so did my voice. On seeing my terrible performance, the judges shook their heads. The supporters from my school looked at me in disappointment. I had never been so embarrassed in my life. In the end I walked off the stage, and my eyes filled with tears.
Paragraph 2：
Finally , results were announced after the contest.I did not win any prizes. It was not surprising at all. I felt ashamed when 1 faced my classmates and, of course, Ms. Sara. I regretted underestimating my opponents and overestimating myself. My vanity had cost me the championship. I learned my lesson well and finally understood the meaning of the two sayings "Pride goes before a fall. " and "Practice makes perfect!"! !
2024-2025高一下學期 英語（答題卡） 八、應用文寫作(滿分15分） ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 九、讀后續寫抄寫(滿分25分） Paragraph 1: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
姓名 班級 準 考 證 號
! 0 0 0 0 0 0
! 填涂樣例 正確填涂 ! 錯誤填涂 # $ % 注意 貼條形碼處 1 1 1 1 1 1
! 2 2 2 2 2 2
! 3 3 3 3 3 3
! 4 4 4 4 4 4
! 5 5 5 5 5 5
! 6 6 6 6 6 6
! 7 7 7 7 7 7
! 8 8 8 8 8 8
! 9 9 9 9 9 9
一、聽力選擇題 （每小題1.5分共30）分）分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
! A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
! B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
! C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
!
二、閱讀題 （每小題2.5分共37.5分）
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
! A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
! B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
! C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
! D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
三、七選五 （每小題2.5分共12.5分）
36 37 38 39 40
! A A A A A
! B B B B B
! C C C C C
! D D D D D
! E E E E E
! F F F F F
! G G G G G
四、完形填空 （每小題1分共15分）
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
! A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A
! B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
! C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C
! D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
五、語法填空56-65（每小題1.5，共15分）
56、 57、 58、 59、 60、 61、 62、 63、 64、 65、

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