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2025年八年級下冊復習篇 第3天Unit3
一、聽力選擇
1．Is Jack good at playing soccer or tennis
A．Soccer. B．Tennis. C．Both.
2．What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon
A．Have a piano lesson. B．Play volleyball with friends. C．Have a music lesson.
3．Where was the man when the woman called him
A．In his office. B．In his car. C．At home.
4．Who has the good habit
A．Tina. B．Bill. C．Ben.
5．How old is the pet dog
A．3 years old. B．2 months old. C．3 months old.
聽長對話，回答下列小題。
6．What does the boy think of pandas
A．Cute. B．Friendly. C．Shy.
7．How long can a panda live
A．10 years. B．25 years. C．50 years.
請聽對話，回答問題。
8．What is the film about
A．Tigers. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
9．How did Jerry feel after seeing the film
A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Sad.
10．What will they do first
A．Join a club. B．Build a house. C．Feed animals.
你將聽到一篇短文，請根據短文內容，選出每個問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
11．What do more and more people like to have
A．Flowers. B．Cars. C．Pets.
12．What’s the most popular pet
A．A bird. B．A cat. C．A dog.
13．What does a cat not need
A．Food. B．Water. C．Gifts.
14．If you have a pet cat, what should you do every day
A．To look after it carefully.
B．To wash it.
C．To play with it.
15．Which of the following is NOT correct
A．People often give their friends cats as gifts.
B．Keeping a cat doesn’t cost a lot.
C．Cats are not friendly enough.
二、聽力填空
聽下面一段獨白，錄音播放兩遍。請根據所聽到的內容，回答下列問題。
16．Which sport can elephants play, football or badminton
17．Why can elephants find their ways
18．Are elephants in great danger
19．What can we do to protect elephants
三、單項選擇
20．—What do you think is the ________ of the Spring Festival
—Lucky money, I think.
A．problem B．reason C．symbol D．idea
21．It is _________ for teenagers to swim alone. Parents should avoid that.
A．safe B．dangerous C．exciting D．interesting
22．Tom warned us ________ on rainy days.
A．don’t climb B．won’t climb C．not climb D．not to climb
23．We must do something to stop people from _________ trees.
A．cutting down B．to cut down C．to look after D．looking after
24．China is famous _________ its long history.
A．at B．in C．for D．as
四、單詞拼寫
25．She was (警告) that if she was late again she would lose her job.
26．People has a close (關系) with the living things around them.
27．Dirt is so (微小的) that we cannot see it clearly with our eyes.
28．Mr. Green is sitting on the (長沙發) and watching TV.
29．You are late again! Can you tell me the (原因) for that
五、適當形式填空
30．Benny wants to Daisy. (foolish)
31．I learn spoken English by (watch) English movies.
32．My dad used to (stay) up late. But he broke the habit later.
33．How can animals (survive) if they lose their home
34．There are many kinds of (insect) in this area.
六、完成句子
35．helping, am, I, environment, the, protect (.)
.
36．temperatures, can, drop to, freezing, at night

37．help, hope, to, the, they, there, animals
.
38．one of, boys, my class, the tallest, is, in
.
39．is,noon,nearly,it

七、完形填空
The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 40 in the dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 41 .
One clever 18-month-old monkey found she could 42 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 43 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
All the younger monkeys 44 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 45 to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 46 sweet potatoes.
Then something very surprising 47 . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 48 began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was 49 from one island to another.
40．A．sweet potatoesB．green plants C．hard stones D．fresh nuts
41．A．beautiful B．terrible C．difficult D．interesting
42．A．find B．reach C．solve D．understand
43．A．children B．brothers C．sisters D．friends
44．A．quietly B．easily C．angrily D．awfully
45．A．nicer B．smaller C．lighter D．drier
46．A．small B．large C．new D．dirty
47．A．took on B．took off C．took place D．took away
48．A．trees B．islands C．beaches D．rivers
49．A．lost B．dropped C．passed D．left
八、閱讀理解
A
Welcome to the farm! I’m a tomato seed. Here are steps to plant me.
Step 1: Before planting, please wash me first with clean water and then soak (浸泡) me in warm water for 5~7 hours. After that, dry me in the sun for 2 hours, and then soak me in hot water at 45℃~50℃ for 4 hours. Step 2: Plant me in the soil about 10 cm deep, and then water me. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃. Step 3: About two weeks later, a tomato plant will grow out of the soil. Step 4: Please water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow many flowers. Step 5: When the flowers die (枯萎), I will turn green. In 4 or 5 days, I will become red. Then you will have your own tomato. Pick me up and have a taste.
50．What should you do first with a tomato seed before planting it
A．Dry it in the sun. B．Soak it in hot water.
C．Soak it in warm water. D．Wash it with clean water.
51．Which step can best show the picture on the right

A．Step 1. B．Step 2. C．Step 3. D．Step 4.
52．What doesn’t the writer tell us
A．How deep to plant the seed. B．What temperature is fit for the seed.
C．How to choose a good tomato seed. D．How often to water the tomato plant.
B
African elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants. Africa is quite a hot place. Animals always have their own ways to keep cool. The ears of elephants are like fans and they can help keep these large animals cool, but sometimes the African heat is too much. Therefore elephants also do other activities to keep themselves cooler. For example, elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves.
An elephant’s trunk is a long nose which is used for smelling, breathing, drinking, and also for grabbing (抓取) things. African elephants have two features (特征), which are like fingers on the end of their trunk. So the elephants can use them to grab small things.
Elephants eat roots, grasses and fruit. An adult elephant can eat up to 300 pounds (136 kilograms) of food in a single day. These hungry animals do not sleep much, and they walk great distances when they look for the large quantities of food that they need to keep up their large bodies.
It is difficult to survive (存活) for elephants. Because some people like ivory (象牙), many elephants are killed. For keeping elephants from being killed, we need to avoid buying ivories.
53．How can we tell an African elephant from an Asian elephant We can tell by its________.
A．trunk B．body C．ears D．ivory
54．How do the elephants get cool according to the text
A．Use the ears to cover their heads.
B．Drink too much water.
C．Suck water into trunks and spray it over their bodies.
D．Swim in the rivers or ponds.
55．How does an elephant grab small things
A．To use their foot to step on the large things into small ones.
B．To use their body to scrunch (壓) the large things into small ones.
C．To use their two features on the end of their trunk.
D．To use their two large ears.
56．Why do people kill elephants
A．For their body.B．For their trunks.C．For their ears. D．For their ivory.
九、短文填空
根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 57 (find) a tree in the wild. He took it home 58 grew more trees using its seeds. This really made him 59 rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (樹干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 60 (leaf) stand for metal (金屬), wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree 61 (well) than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular for 62 (celebrate) Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into 63 (they) life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show friendliness. This plant is 64 (usual) potted (盆栽的) and is 1.2—1.5 meters tall.
The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years. It 65 best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 66 cold air.
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試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．A
【原文】略
2．A
【原文】W: Will Kate join us in playing volleyball at three p.m.
M: No. She will have a piano lesson then.
3．B
【原文】W: I called you at two o’clock this afternoon, but you didn’t answer it.
M: Sorry, I was driving to Beijing for a meeting. I didn’t hear the phone ring.
W: Oh, I see. I thought you were taking a lunch break.
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hello! Tom, why do you like pandas best
M: Because they are cute.
W: How much food does a panda eat one day
M: About 10 kilos of food. And a panda can live up to 25 years.
W: What’s the weight of a panda
M: It weighs about 100 kilos.
W: There used to be a lot of pandas in the world, didn’t there
M: Yes, but now they are in danger. I think we should try to save them.
8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】A: Hi, Jerry, what did you do last night
B: I saw a film. It’s about all kinds of monkeys in the world.
A: How was it
B: Wonderful, but it made me sad.
A: Why What did you learn from the film
B: I learned some kinds of monkeys were in danger.
A: Sorry to hear that.
B: I think we should help to protect them.
A: I agree with you, but what should we do to protect them
B: Hmm. I think we should give them a warm home and don’t hurt them.
A: Let’s join the love animal club first.
B: Good idea. We can learn a lot in the club.
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Now more and more people like to have small animals as their pets. Dogs, cats, birds and many other kinds of animals can be seen here and there. And sometimes people even give them to their friends as gifts. Which is the most popular pet I think it’s a cat. Keeping a cat doesn’t cost a lot and it’s easy to take care of it. Every morning after you get up, you need to put some cat food in its plate and add some water to its bowl. After eating, it will wash its face itself. Although the cat is a clean animal, you have to wash it every day especially in summer. Then you can enjoy playing with it. Someone thinks cats aren’t friendly enough. But once you keep one in your house, you will not think so.
16．Football. 17．Because elephants have good memory. 18．Yes, they are. 19．We can plant more trees and stop buying things made from elephants.
【原文】(W) Elephants are very clever. They can play football. They can also paint pictures. Elephants have good memory, so they can always find their ways. They can remember places with food and water. But now, elephants are in great danger. People cut down too many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants. We must plant more trees and stop buying things made from elephants.
20．C
【詳解】句意：——你認為春節的象征是什么？——我覺得是壓歲錢。
考查名詞辨析。problem問題；reason原因；symbol象征；idea想法。根據“Lucky money, I think.”可知對方在詢問春節的象征。故選C。
21．B
【詳解】句意：青少年單獨游泳是危險的。父母應該避免這種情況。
考查形容詞辨析。safe安全的；dangerous危險的；exciting激動的；interesting有趣的。根據“teenagers to swim alone.”可知青少年獨自游泳是危險的，故選B。
22．D
【詳解】句意：湯姆警告我們不要在雨天爬山。
考查非謂語動詞。warn sb not to do sth意為“警告某人不要做某事”，故選D。
23．A
【詳解】句意：我們必須采取措施阻止人們砍伐樹木。
考查動詞短語以及非謂語動詞。cut down砍倒；look after照顧。根據“stop people from...trees”可知是阻止人們砍伐樹木，排除C；介詞from后加動名詞。故選A。
24．C
【詳解】句意：中國因悠久歷史而聞名。
考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……里面；for為了；as作為。根據“China is famous … its long history.”可知中國因悠久歷史而聞名，be famous for“因……而聞名”，固定詞組，故選C。
25．warned
【詳解】句意：她被警告說如果她再遲到就會丟掉工作。根據括號中文提示，動詞warn表示“警告”，主語She和謂語動詞之間是被動關系，應填warn的過去分詞形式構成被動語態。故填warned。
26．relationship
【詳解】句意：人們和他們周圍的生物有著密切的關系。relationship“關系”，have a close relationship with“與……有密切的關系”，故填relationship。
27．tiny
【詳解】句意：泥土很小，我們用眼睛看不清楚。tiny“微小的”，形容詞作表語，故填tiny。
28．sofa/couch
【詳解】句意：Green先生正坐在長沙發上看電視。空處填名詞單數，sofa名詞，“沙發”；couch名詞，“長沙發”。故填sofa/couch。
29．reason
【詳解】句意：你再次遲到了！你可以告訴我那樣的原因嗎？根據中文提示可知，此處考查名詞reason“原因”，為可數名詞，根據“for that”可知，此處是一個原因，用名詞單數形式，作賓語。故填reason。
30．fool
【詳解】句意：本尼想愚弄黛西。foolish“愚蠢的”為形容詞，根據“wants to...”可知，空處應用動詞原形。foolish的動詞形式為fool“愚弄”。故填fool。
31．watching
【詳解】句意：我通過看英語電影來學習英語口語。watch“觀看”，動詞；由by doing sth.“通過做某事”可知，此處要用動名詞watching。故填watching。
32．stay
【詳解】句意：我爸爸過去經常熬夜。但他后來改掉了這個習慣。根據“But he broke the habit later.”可知，此處說明他過去的情況，used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”，此處要用動詞原形。故填stay。
33．survive
【詳解】句意：如果動物失去了家園，它們如何生存？survive“生存”，情態動詞后用動詞原形，故填survive。
34．insects
【詳解】句意：這個地區有很多種昆蟲。insect“昆蟲”，名詞；根據many kinds of“許多種類的”可知，此處要用復數形式insects。故填insects。
35．I am helping protect the environment
【詳解】根據所給標點可知應為陳述句，分析所給單詞，I作主語，am helping作謂語；protect the environment作賓語。故填I am helping protect the environment“我在幫助保護環境”。
36．Can temperatures drop to freezing at night
【詳解】由標點及所給詞可知，該句為一般疑問句；情態動詞can置于句首，主語temperatures置于情態動詞之后，后接動詞短語drop to；freezing意為“冰點”，放在to后面；at night作時間狀語。故填Can temperatures drop to freezing at night“夜間氣溫會降到冰點嗎”。
37．They hope to help the animals there
【詳解】根據題干和所給標點，句子是肯定句，主語：they，句首字母需大寫；謂語：hope；賓語：to help；賓語補足語：the animals there。故填They hope to help the animals there“他們希望幫助那里的動物”。
38．One of the tallest boys is in my class
【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，根據“one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數”結構可知，one of the tallest boys可作為主語，is作系動詞，in my class作表語。故答案為：One of the tallest boys is in my class“最高的男孩之一在我們班”。
39．Is it nearly noon
【詳解】根據標點可知應用疑問句。it作主語，is作謂語動詞，疑問句中置于主語前，nearly是副詞，修飾謂語動詞is，noon作表語。故答案為：Is it nearly noon“快中午了嗎”。
40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．C
【導語】本文介紹了日本科學家研究猴子50多年，發現在日本一個島上的猴子學會洗臟的紅薯。這種洗紅薯的方法從一個島上傳遞到另一個島上。
40．句意：在1952年，在日本的一個小島上，科學家為猴子在泥土里丟了一些紅薯。
sweet potatoes紅薯；green plants綠色植物；hard stones硬石頭；fresh nuts新鮮的堅果。根據“by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river”可知是丟了一些紅薯。故選A。
41．句意：猴子們喜歡它們的味道，但是它們發現泥土很糟糕。
beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據“The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt”可知轉折詞后表示泥土很糟糕。故選B。
42．句意：一只18個月大的聰明猴子發現她可以通過在附近的河里洗紅薯來解決這個問題。
find發現；reach到達；solve解決；understand理解。根據“the problem”可知是解決問題。故選C。
43．句意：她的朋友也學會了這種新方法，他們也教他們的母親。
children孩子們；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友。根據“Her...also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too”可知是她的朋友學會了這個新方法。故選D。
44．句意：所有的小猴子都輕松地學會了洗臟的紅薯，以使它們吃的更干凈。
quietly安靜地；easily容易地；angrily生氣地；awfully可怕地。根據“many older monkeys found it very hard”可知轉折詞前表示所有的猴子很容易學會了。故選B。
45．句意：所有的小猴子都輕松地學會了洗臟的紅薯，以使它們吃的更好。
nicer更好的；smaller更小的；lighter更輕的；drier更干的。根據“wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them...to eat”可知洗了之后會更好。故選A。
46．句意：但是許多老猴子發現很難學會這個，仍然吃著臟的紅薯。
small小的；large大的；new新的；dirty臟的。根據“many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this”可知一些老猴子發現很難學會這個方法，所以它們仍吃著臟的紅薯。故選D。
47．句意：然后發生了一件非常令人吃驚的事。
took on承擔；took off（飛機）起飛；took place發生；took away帶走。根據“Then something very surprising”可知是發生了一些事。故選C。
48．句意：1958年秋天，科學家們發現附近其他島的猴子也開始洗紅薯。
trees樹木；island島；beach海灘；river河流。根據“from one island to another.”可知這個島旁邊的其他島。故選B。
49．句意：科學家們還沒有完全理解這些知識是如何從一個島嶼傳到另一個島嶼的。
lost丟失；dropped下降；passed傳給；left離開。根據“this knowledge...from one island to another”可知是從一個島傳到另一個島。故選C。
50．D 51．D 52．C
【導語】本文介紹了如何種番茄。
50．細節理解題。根據“Before planting, please wash me first with clean water...soak me in hot water at 45℃~50℃ for 4 hours.”可知，先用清水洗種子，故選D。
51．細節理解題。根據“Step 4: Please water the tomato plant once a week. After two or three months, I will grow many flowers.”及圖片可知，步驟四提到了澆水和結花，故選D。
52．細節理解題。根據“Welcome to the farm! I’m a tomato seed. Here are steps to plant me.”可知，作者并沒有講如何挑選種子，故選C。
53．C 54．C 55．C 56．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非洲象，包括其體型特征、生活習性以及面臨的生存威脅等。
53．細節理解題。根據第一段“They are a little larger than their Asian cousins and you can tell from their larger ears that they are African elephants.”可知，我們可以通過耳朵區分非洲象和亞洲象。故選C。
54．細節理解題。根據第一段“For example, elephants are fond of water and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves.”可知，大象通過把水吸進鼻子里，然后噴遍全身來降溫。故選C。
55．細節理解題。根據第二段“African elephants have two features, which are like fingers on the end of their trunk. So the elephants can use them to grab small things.”可知，大象用它們鼻子末端的兩個特征來抓取小東西。故選C。
56．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Because some people like ivory, many elephants are killed.”可知，人們殺死大象是為了它們的象牙。故選D。
57．found 58．and 59．a 60．leaves 61．better 62．celebrating 63．their 64．usually 65．grows 66．from
【導語】本文主要講述了搖錢樹的寓意以及它的習性。
57．句意：曾經有一個窮人希望得到好運并在野外找到了一棵樹。根據“once”可知，本句時態為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式形式。故填found。
58．句意：他把它帶回家，用它的種子種了更多的樹。“took it home”和“grew more trees using its seeds”為順承關系，所以此處填寫并列連詞and。故填and。
59．句意：這確實讓他成為了一個富翁，所以他把它命名為搖錢樹。設空處位于單數可數名詞前表泛指，且rich為輔音音素開頭，所以填寫不定冠詞a。故填a。
60．句意：這五片葉子代表金、木、水、火和土——五種平衡之物。five后接可數名詞復數，leaf的復數形式為leaves。故填leaves。
61．句意：這就是中國人喜歡搖錢樹勝過其他植物的原因。根據than可知，設空處應填寫well的比較級形式better。故填better。
62．句意：現在中國的搖錢樹在農歷新年很流行。設空處作for的賓語，應填寫其動名詞形式。故填celebrating。
63．句意：人們相信它可以給他們的生活帶來好運。設空處修飾名詞life，應填寫形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。
64．句意：這種植物通常是盆栽的 ，有1.2—1.5米高。設空處應填寫副詞形式修飾potted，usually“通?！?。故填usually。
65．句意：它生長的最佳溫度在20-32度之間。本句指搖錢樹的生長溫度，grow“生長”，時態為一般現在時，主語it為第三人稱單數，所以動詞用三單形式。故填grows。
66．句意：最好讓這種樹遠離冷空氣。根據“best in temperature between 20℃ and 32℃”可知，搖錢樹喜溫，所以應遠離冷空氣，keep away from“遠離”。故填from。
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