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太原十五中2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期
高一年級(jí)5月份月考英語（答題卡）
姓名： 班級(jí)： 考場/座位號(hào)：
注意事項(xiàng) 1．答題前請(qǐng)將姓名、班級(jí)、考場、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚。 2．客觀題答題，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦干凈。 3.必須在題號(hào)對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫無效。 正確填涂 缺考標(biāo)記
考 號(hào)[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9][0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
單選題
1 [A] [B] [C] [D] 2 [A] [B] [C] [D] 3 [A] [B] [C] [D] 12 [A] [B] [C] [D] 13 [A] [B] [C] [D] 14 [A] [B] [C] [D] 15 [A] [B] [C] [D] 16 [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 [A] [B] [C] [D] 5 [A] [B] [C] [D] 6 [A] [B] [C] [D] 17 [A] [B] [C] [D] 18 [A] [B] [C] [D] 19 [A] [B] [C] [D] 20 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 7-11 七選五 8 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 9 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 10 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 11 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D]
非選擇題
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讀后續(xù)寫寫作太原十五中2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)5月份月考
英語試題答案解析
A篇：
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個(gè)適合青少年參加的夏令營活動(dòng)。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sur La Table 5-Day Teen Series”部分中“Teens can choose from classes focusing on general cooking skills to more specialized options, like exploring global flavors or baking. The menus are teen-friendly and inspire confidence in cooking skills.(青少年可以選擇以一般烹飪技巧為重點(diǎn)的課程，也可以選擇更專業(yè)的課程，比如探索全球風(fēng)味或烘焙。菜單是青少年友好的，激發(fā)了他們對(duì)烹飪技巧的信心)”可知，Sur La Table 5-Day Teen Series可能會(huì)引起對(duì)烹飪充滿熱情的青少年的興趣。故選B。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Camp Chief Ouray”部分中“Day camps include activities like swimming, arts, hiking, rock climbing and more.(日營包括游泳、藝術(shù)、徒步旅行、攀巖等活動(dòng))”以及“Mountain Adventure Tours (M. A. T.)”部分中“There are themed camps like river rafting, survival skills, and rock climbing.(有主題營地，如漂流、生存技能和攀巖)”可知，兩個(gè)夏令營都有戶外活動(dòng)。故選D。
3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whether just for the day or overnight, your kids will love spending time at any of these fun summer camps for teens.(無論是白天還是晚上，你的孩子都會(huì)喜歡在這些有趣的青少年夏令營中度過時(shí)光)”結(jié)合本文介紹了四個(gè)適合青少年參加的夏令營活動(dòng)可知，文章的目標(biāo)人群是青少年的父母；由此推測(cè)，文章最可能來自一個(gè)面向父母的網(wǎng)站。故選D。
B篇
A 5.C 6.A
答案解析
4.A
解析：原文第四段指出，愛迪生的努力（hard work）激勵(lì)人們嘗試挑戰(zhàn)，不輕易放棄。這與選項(xiàng) A 中 “通過努力應(yīng)對(duì)困難” 完全匹配。其他選項(xiàng)：B（懷疑自己）是愛因斯坦榜樣的負(fù)面影響；C（鼓勵(lì)發(fā)明）偏離 “努力堅(jiān)持” 的核心；D（對(duì) STEM 感興趣）是愛因斯坦的作用，均錯(cuò)誤。
5. C.
解析：最后一段中，“it” 指代前句的 “huge issue in getting people to complete degrees”（學(xué)生難以完成 STEM 學(xué)位），即輟學(xué)率高（dropout rates）。選項(xiàng) C “太多學(xué)生放棄 STEM 課程” 直接對(duì)應(yīng)這一問題，而 B（課程太難）是原因，非 “it” 指代的現(xiàn)象，故 C 正確。
6. A.
解析：文章開篇提出 “積極榜樣也有好壞”（positive role models include good and bad ones），通過對(duì)比愛迪生（好榜樣，激勵(lì)堅(jiān)持）和愛因斯坦（壞榜樣，導(dǎo)致放棄），說明即使積極榜樣，也存在不同影響。選項(xiàng) A 緊扣 “榜樣的好壞” 這一核心，其他選項(xiàng)（B. 名人力量；C. 課程難度；D. 比較努力）均偏離主旨，故 A 為最佳標(biāo)題。
七選五：
【答案】7．F 8．A 9．E 10．C 11．G
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。冥想被廣泛推薦為促進(jìn)健康的做法，基礎(chǔ)冥想及坐在舒適的位置并通過什么都不做來使自己的思想安靜。本文介紹了一些開始基本冥想練習(xí)的方法。
36．根據(jù)上文“With many meditation choices, it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing.(有很多冥想選擇，重要的是要確定哪種適合你。如果你是一個(gè)音樂愛好者，聽冥想音樂睡覺可以讓你放松)”可知，聽冥想音樂睡覺可以讓你放松，空處應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說明冥想音樂的好處。F選項(xiàng)“有規(guī)律的聲音有助于平靜你的頭腦”符合語境，故選F。
37．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation.(你周圍的環(huán)境會(huì)極大地影響你冥想的質(zhì)量。營造一個(gè)有利于放松的環(huán)境是很重要的)”可知，本段的主旨是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)適合冥想的環(huán)境或空間。A選項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)造合適的空間”符合語境，故選A。
38．根據(jù)后文“this might mean turning off notices on your phone(這可能意味著關(guān)掉手機(jī)上的通知)”可知，后文提到關(guān)掉通知，即確保沒有噪音的打擾。E選項(xiàng)“確保你的房間沒有煩人的噪音”符合語境，故選E。
39．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Sit or lie comfortably(舒適地坐著或躺著)”以及后文“When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (墊子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body.(當(dāng)你的目標(biāo)是幫助你更容易入睡時(shí)，躺下，尤其是在有支撐的床上是理想的。如果你不能很快入睡或者感覺不舒服，試著用靠墊支撐你坐起來。最重要的是保持背部挺直，避免對(duì)身體的任何部位施加壓力)”可知，本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了舒適性，C選項(xiàng)中comfort可對(duì)應(yīng)標(biāo)題comfortably。C選項(xiàng)“成功的冥想的基礎(chǔ)是舒適”符合語境，故選C。
40．根據(jù)上文“Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine.(不管是5分鐘還是30分鐘，關(guān)鍵是要讓它成為每晚的例行公事)”以及后文“making the process more effective gradually(使過程逐漸變得更有效)”可知，本句承接上文，說明變成睡前例行公事的原因是為了讓冥想和睡眠聯(lián)系起來，更加有效。G選項(xiàng)“隨著時(shí)間的推移，你的大腦會(huì)將這種練習(xí)與放松和睡眠聯(lián)系起來”符合語境，故選G。
完型填空：
12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Christian Bagg滑雪受傷后坐上輪椅，但他未放棄登山，還發(fā)明適合殘疾人的自行車，成立公司幫助更多殘疾人重獲自由。
12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：近25年前，克里斯蒂安·巴格在滑雪時(shí)背部受傷，導(dǎo)致他無法移動(dòng)和無法感知自己雙腿的存在。A. afraid害怕的；B. determined有決心的；C. unable不能的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根據(jù)前文“Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back”可知，巴格滑雪時(shí)背部受傷，這一結(jié)果自然是導(dǎo)致他“不能”移動(dòng)故選C項(xiàng)。
13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但這位勇敢的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者并不打算停止尋找回到山上的路。A. imagine想象；B. consider考慮；C. stop停止；D. finish完成。由前文“But the brave outdoorsman”可知，巴格是勇敢的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者，勇敢的人面對(duì)困難不會(huì)輕易放棄，所以他不會(huì)“停止”尋找回到山上的辦法。故選C項(xiàng)。
14．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟壳暗募夹g(shù)限制了他的舒適度，巴格決定運(yùn)用自己的技能制造一輛自行車。A. Until直到；B. Because因?yàn)椋籆. Though盡管；D. Before在……之前。根據(jù)后文“Bagg 4 to use his skills to create a bike”可知，巴格要自己制造自行車，結(jié)合“present technology limited his comfort”可知，是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)有技術(shù)限制舒適度，才促使他自己去造自行車，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。
15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟壳暗募夹g(shù)限制了他的舒適度，巴格決定運(yùn)用自己的技能制造一輛自行車。A. happened發(fā)生；B. refused拒絕；C. failed失?。籇. decided決定。根據(jù)后文“use his skills to create a bike”以及“He hoped the bike would give him the ___5___ to continue his adventures ___6___ others’ help.”可知，制造自行車是巴格“決定”要去做的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。
16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這輛自行車能讓他在沒有他人幫助的情況下繼續(xù)自己的冒險(xiǎn)。A. ability能力；B. courage勇氣；C. advice建議；D. patience耐心。根據(jù)前文“He hoped the bike would give him”和后文“to continue his adventures”可推知，無法移動(dòng)和感知自己雙腿的巴格希望造自行車讓自己能繼續(xù)冒險(xiǎn)，即這輛自行車能賦予他繼續(xù)冒險(xiǎn)的“能力”。故選A項(xiàng)。
17．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他希望這輛自行車能讓他在沒有他人幫助的情況下繼續(xù)自己的冒險(xiǎn)。A. without沒有；B. from從；C. after在……之后；D. by通過。根據(jù)前文“the bike would give him”可推知，巴格希望靠自行車，而不是其它人幫助他繼續(xù)冒險(xiǎn)，也就是“沒有”他人幫助就能冒險(xiǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
18．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，一開始，這個(gè)想法只是一個(gè)個(gè)人目標(biāo)，他從未打算把它變成一份職業(yè)。A. secret秘密的；B. personal個(gè)人的；C. realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；D. suitable合適的。根據(jù)后文“he never intended to turn it into a(n) 8 .”和“But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. “There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”可知，在遇到那個(gè)殘疾女孩之前，造自行車只是他個(gè)人內(nèi)心的想法和目標(biāo)，所以是“個(gè)人的”目標(biāo)。故選B項(xiàng)。
19．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，一開始，這個(gè)想法只是一個(gè)個(gè)人目標(biāo)，他從未打算把它變成一份職業(yè)。A. competition競爭；B. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D. career職業(yè)，事業(yè)。后文“Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp”說明后來巴格成立了公司，將造自行車這件事發(fā)展成了一項(xiàng)事業(yè)，所以這里是說一開始他沒打算把造自行車變成“事業(yè)”。故選D項(xiàng)。
20．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我同意了，讓她騎了。A. ignored忽視；B. agreed同意；C. practiced練習(xí)；D. doubted懷疑。根據(jù)上文“There was a girl who wanted to try my bike.”以及后文“l(fā)et her ride it”可知，巴格讓女孩騎了自行車，這說明他“同意”了女孩的請(qǐng)求。故選B項(xiàng)。
21．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她下了自行車后，興奮地告訴她媽媽那是她一生中最美好的一天。A. proudly驕傲地；B. politely禮貌地；C. confidently自信地；D. excitedly興奮地。由后文“that was the best day of her life”可知，女孩覺得這是她最美好的一天，處于這種心情下，她應(yīng)該是“興奮地”告訴媽媽。故選D項(xiàng)。
22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我意識(shí)到這不該只屬于我。A. realized意識(shí)到；B. remembered記得；C. proved證明；D. complained抱怨。根據(jù)前文可知，制造自行車最初只是巴格的一個(gè)個(gè)人目標(biāo)，結(jié)合后文“this shouldn’t be just for me”可推知，經(jīng)過小女孩的事情后，巴格“意識(shí)到”這件事不該只惠及自己。故選A項(xiàng)。
23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后巴格成立了Bowhead公司，這是一家為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)自行車的公司。A. buys買；B. chooses選擇；C. designs設(shè)計(jì)；D. rents租。根據(jù)后文“He promised to customize (定做) the bikes”可知，公司的業(yè)務(wù)是為殘疾人“設(shè)計(jì)”自行車。故選C項(xiàng)。
24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他承諾定制自行車，以確保任何身體有殘疾的人都能騎上自行車，重新獲得自由。A. luck運(yùn)氣；B. creation創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作；C. freedom自由；D. belief信念。根據(jù)后文“Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like”可知，殘疾人因?yàn)樯眢w原因行動(dòng)受限，而騎上適合自己的自行車后，就能去自己想去的地方，行動(dòng)不再受到那么多限制，也就是重新獲得了“自由”。故選C項(xiàng)。
25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著Bowhead公司的發(fā)展——明年已經(jīng)有200多個(gè)訂單了，巴格希望他的自行車只是讓殘疾人想去哪兒就去哪兒的第一款產(chǎn)品。A. slowing變慢；B. suffering遭受；C. learning學(xué)習(xí)；D. growing發(fā)展，擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)后文“more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year”可知，公司有很多訂單，這表明公司在不斷“發(fā)展”。故選D項(xiàng)。
26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他期望未來在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域能看到更多的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。A. forgets忘記；B. promises承諾；C. fears害怕；D. expects期望。前文講述巴格為殘疾人所做的一系列努力以及他希望自行車能讓殘疾人想去哪兒就去哪兒，結(jié)合后文“to see more technological advancements (進(jìn)步) in this field in the future”可推知，巴格“期望”未來看到在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域有更多的技術(shù)進(jìn)步。故選D項(xiàng)。
語法填空：
27. a 28. donated 29. which 30. central
31. has become 32. to 33. improvement 34. currently
35. and 36. to make
三.書面表達(dá)
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】 生活故事
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Hearing that, my dad nodded eagerly. Valerie opened her car door, and her son John grinned, shouting, “Quick! It’s warm here!” He shoved half a cookie into my brother’s hand. We squeezed into the backseat, giggling as John pretended to be a grumpy teacher. “Drink this!” Valerie said, passing us hot chocolate. Dad walked beside the car, smiling when John yelled, “We’ll build a giant snowman after school!” That afternoon, Valerie brought coats from her neighbors. “Take them,” she insisted. “Winter here is tough, but we stick together.”
Valerie’s family soon felt like ours. John dragged us outside daily, teaching us to sled on cardboard. At dinners, he stole Mom’s samosas, whispering, “Better than veggies!” When Dad got his driver’s license, John taped a silly “NEW DRIVER” sign to our car. Years later, visiting Kansas, John laughed, “Remember your frozen socks ” They didn’t just give us coats—they gave us laughter and friendship. Now, snow reminds me of them. Home isn’t just a place; it’s the people who warm your heart.
【號(hào)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起從印度來到美國，冬天的時(shí)候，天氣很冷，作者家沒有車和厚衣服。父親每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上學(xué)，然后再走上山上大學(xué)。后來一個(gè)名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主動(dòng)讓他們搭便車，兩家人也因此成了好朋友。
【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“聽了這話，爸爸高興地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。”可知，第一段可描寫Valerie幫助作者一家的經(jīng)過，②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“后來，Valerie和她的家人成了我們家的至親?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者一家和Valerie成為了好朋友。2.續(xù)寫線索;同意搭便車--表達(dá)感謝--關(guān)系加深--互相幫助
3.詞匯激活
行為類
表達(dá)感謝:express their thanks/express gratitude
繼續(xù):continue /go on
提供:offer/provide
情緒類
開心: joy/ happiness
善良:kind/warm-hearted
【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile.(運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞作賓語)[高分句型2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever.(運(yùn)用了that號(hào)|導(dǎo)賓語從句)太原十五中2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一年級(jí)5月份月考
英語試題
時(shí)間：60分鐘 分值：100分
第I卷（選擇題）
閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) （共6小題，每小題2.5分，滿分15分）
A
Cool Summer Camps for Teens
Whether just for the day or overnight, your kids will love spending time at any of these fun summer camps for teens.
Camp Chief Ouray
This over 100-year-old camp, located about an hour and a half from Denver, Colorado, first hosted campers in the summer of 1908. Camp Chief Ouray’s program emphasizes five core values: caring, honesty, respect, responsibility, and faith. Day camps include activities like swimming, arts, hiking, rock climbing and more.
Sur La Table 5-Day Teen Series
Teens aged 12 to 17 who are culinary masters may enjoy five-day programs held at Sur LaTable locations nationwide. Teens can choose from classes focusing on general cooking skills to more specialized options, like exploring global flavors or baking. The menus are teen-friendly and inspire confidence in cooking skills. Plus, most end with a sweet finish to look forward to.
Mountain Adventure Tours (M.A.T.)
This camp is part of Idaho Basecamp, located in Ketchum, Idaho. It teaches kids important values and life skills through the use of entertaining activities in the Idaho wilderness.M.A.T. runs several camps per summer, and each camp has a theme, along with accompanying age groups. There are themed camps like river rafting, survival skills, and rock climbing.
ID Tech Camp
ID Tech runs summer camps at over 65 college campus locations across the country. The camp has been the top tech camp for over 20 years. The program offers teens the chance to participate in hands-on STEM learning and preview college campus life. Plus, the camp equips teen campers with real-life tech skills they can add to their resume (簡歷).
1．Which of the following might interest a teen enthusiastic about cooking
A．Camp Chief Ouray. B．Sur La Table 5-Day Teen Series.
C．Mountain Adventure Tours (M.A.T.). D．ID Tech Camp.
2．What do Camp Chief Ouray and Mountain Adventure Tours have in common
A．They have a long history. B．They offer art experience.
C．They have themed camps. D．They provide outdoor activities.
3．Where is the text most probably from
A．A travel brochure. B．A column about lifestyle.
C．A textbook on education. D．A website intended for parents.
B
Having role models in life is important. Michael Jordan changed the game of basketball forever and many of the stars of the game had his poster in their bedroom growing up. Of course, there are negative role models as well that do not set the right example for us. Yet new research has now suggested that even the positive role models include good and bad ones.
There was one child who had posters of Thomas Edison on his wall and one child with posters of Albert Einstein on his wall. If everything else was equal in their life, who would do better A new study appears to suggest that Edison is a better role model.
While Einstein may attract someone to the field of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), they struggle to stay in that field. This is because once things get tough they will look inward and decide that they don’t have the talent that Albert Einstein had and are just not cut out for a career in STEM.
What Thomas Edison did have was an unbelievable attitude. He worked extremely hard on his projects. He famously failed 10,000 times before finding a way to make the light bulb work. To this, he said, “I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” The hard work of Edison had paid off and those who read the story believed it was worth giving a challenge a try, so they may not give up so easily.
Today in STEM there is a huge issue in getting people to complete degrees. It has one of the highest rates of dropout due to the level of difficulty in the courses. Governments who invest (投資) millions in their STEM universities as they want the best and brightest minds of tomorrow have a huge concern about it. It now appears that by using proper motivators (激勵(lì)因素), many more may be willing to stick it out.
4. How are people affected by Thomas Edison as a role model
A. They will deal with their struggles through hard work.
B. They will doubt themselves when facing difficulties.
C. They will be more encouraged to make inventions.
D. They will perhaps become interested in STEM.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A. There are few good role models for students.
B. STEM courses are too difficult for students.
C. Too many students give up STEM courses.
D. Much money is needed for STEM universities.
6. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Good and bad role models
B. The power of famous people
C. Courses in STEM: easy or difficult
D. Who worked hard: Einstein or Edison
第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）
Here are some steps to help you use the power of meditation (冥想) for better sleep.
Choose your focus
With many meditation choices, it’s important to determine which works for you. If you’re a music lover, listening to meditation music for sleep can be relaxing. 7 . If you want simplicity, focusing on your own breath can be a practical and useful experience.
8__
Your surroundings can greatly influence the quality of your meditation. It’s essential to build an environment that is helpful for relaxation. 9 —this might mean turning off notices on your phone. Dim (暗淡的) lights or candles guide senses to deep peace.
Sit or lie comfortably
10 . When the goal is to help you fall into sleep more easily, lying down especially in a supportive bed can be ideal. If you can’t fall asleep quickly or feel comfortable, try sitting up with cushions (墊子) to support you. The main thing is to keep your back straight and avoid putting pressure on any part of your body.
Be consistent (始終如一的)
The power of meditation shines through with regular practice. As with mastering any skill, consistency is your strong supporter. Start with short parts and gradually extend as you become more comfortable. Whether it’s 5 minutes or 30 minutes, the key is to make it a nightly routine. 11 , making the process more effective gradually.
A．Create the right space
B．Absorb every detail of the scene
C．The base of a successful meditation is comfort
D．Remember, it’s natural for the mind to wander
E．Make sure your room is free from troublesome noises
F．It helps to calm your mind through a regular pattern of sounds
G．Over time, your brain will connect this practice with relaxation and sleep
語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nearly 25 years ago, Christian Bagg was snowboarding (滑雪) when he broke his back, making him 12 to move and feel his legs. He had to use a wheelchair every day. But the brave outdoorsman didn’t plan to 13 finding his way back up a mountain.
14 present technology limited his comfort, Bagg 15 to use his skills to create a bike. He hoped the bike would give him the 16 to continue his adventures 17 others’ help. So, at first, the idea was just a 18 goal and he never intended to turn it into a(n) 19 . But everything changed after he met a disabled girl. “There was a girl who wanted to try my bike. I 20 and let her ride it. And after she got off the bike, she told her mom 21 that was the best day of her life,” Bagg said. “Her heartfelt words touched me. And it was the moment I 22 this shouldn’t be just for me.”
Then Bagg founded Bowhead Corp, a company that 23 bikes for the disabled. He promised to customize (定做) the bikes to make sure anyone with a physical disability can ride one and get their 24 back. With Bowhead Corp 25 — more than 200 orders already in for the upcoming year, Bagg hopes his bike is just the first one that lets disabled people go wherever they like. And he 26 to see more technological advancements (進(jìn)步) in this field in the future.
12．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．determined C．unable D．unwilling
13．A．imagine B．consider C．stop D．finish
14．A．Until B．Because C．Though D．Before
15．A．happened B．refused C．failed D．decided
16．A．a(chǎn)bility B．courage C．a(chǎn)dvice D．patience
17．A．without B．from C．a(chǎn)fter D．by
18．A．secret B．personal C．realistic D．suitable
19．A．competition B．experiment C．a(chǎn)dventure D．career
20．A．ignored B．a(chǎn)greed C．practiced D．doubted
21．A．proudly B．politely C．confidently D．excitedly
22．A．realized B．remembered C．proved D．complained
23．A．buys B．chooses C．designs D．rents
24．A．luck B．creation C．freedom D．belief
25．A．slowing B．suffering C．learning D．growing
26．A．forgets B．promises C．fears D．expects
第II卷（非選擇題）
第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
Xu Hai’ou has spent most of her life on environmental protection in Beihai, 27 coastal city in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. “Originally, in the 1990s, I helped poor children in Guangxi obtain funds 28 (donate) by people living in Hong Kong, and set up my own NGO in 2004, 29 focuses on environmental protection work and organizes a range of voluntary activities, including cleaning up beaches and protecting migratory birds,” says Xu.
In 2008, the organization joined a marine (海洋的) life protection event supported by the 30 (centre) government, the UN Environment Programme and the Global Environmental Facility. In 2010, Xu and her coworkers joined another programme that focused on research into migratory birds.
So far, undertaking voluntary activities 31 (become) her mission and she wants to contribute her efforts 32 the nation’s environmental protection work, even if they only produce a small 33 (improve).
According to Xu, her NGO is 34 (current) promoting (促進(jìn)) the classification of waste in Beihai 35 recycling kitchen waste. “We have mature (成熟的) technologies, but still face difficulties in promoting the programme because many people lack awareness of environmental protection. We hope the government can figure out better ways of managing the garbage after we classify it 36 (make) full use of this ‘waste’,” says Xu.
三、書面表達(dá)：共25分
1．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 120 左右。
My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D. Six months later, my mother came with my brother and me. We were just six and five years old then.
It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license so he had to walk down the big hill to take us to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing us. On a very cold snowy morning,when we went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats ”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride ”
Paragraph 1:
Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy.
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Paragraph 2:
Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family.
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