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（吉林專用）專題05 任務(wù)型閱讀20篇 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末名校真題分類匯編（含答案解析）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林長春·期中）Long ago, there lived a king. He was quite lazy. He never carried out his duties (職責(zé)). His people complained about this.
One day, the king went into the forest to hunt. After some time, he became thirsty. To his surprise, he came to a lake. As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan (天鵝) land on a rock nearby. “I should catch the swan!” he thought.
But as soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. Then the king heard a voice, “I am the swan. If you want to catch me, you must come to heaven.”
Surprised, the king said, “Please show me the way to heaven.”
“Do good deeds, serve your people and a messenger from heaven (天堂) will come to you,” the voice replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up himself and went out into the streets. He tried to give some money to a poor old man. But the old man was angry and said, “Do you know why I’m like this It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.”
Suddenly, the king heard the swan’s voice. “It seems that you’re doing good only because you want to go to heaven. That’s selfish. You must do good out of the goodness of your heart,” the swan said.
The king realized that this was true. After that, he became a responsible king and realized that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
1．What did the king want to do when he first saw the swan
2．How could the king go to heaven
3．In the old man’s mind, who made him so poor
4．Did the king accept the swan’s advice
5．What kind of person did the king become in the end
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I could have 5 days off my work. Unluckily, one day I missed the only one train a day back to my home. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便車).
I waited by the side of highway for 3 hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Jason. He invited me to his house for lunch. When I arrived at his house, his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me to find a ride home. I was so moved that I decided to share the kindness me day.
Many years later, while I was driving to a town one day, I saw an old man standing one side of the street, trying to hitch a ride. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You don’t change at all, even your red hair looks the same.”
It was Jason, the man who helped me out. Those who give love will be returned love.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
6．What was the writer when she was 18
7．How long did the writer wait by the side of highway
8．How did the man and his wife help the writer
9．What color is the writer’s hair
10．Will you help anyone you don’t know Why or why not
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）How do you do if you have a cold Doctors give us some advice.
________ You are weak when you have a cold. You must rest well. Get eight hours of sleep every night.
________ Drink more warm water. You should drink about 2000ml a day. It’s good for your health.
________ Choose light (清淡的) foods. You should eat noodles, porridge with eggs and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.
________ Cold is easily transmitted (傳染) to others. You should wear a mask (口罩) when going out. Live alone and keep away from your family.
________ Open the windows at least twice a day for 30 minutes each time. Keeping fresh air indoors is good for your health.
(a) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A．Open the windows. B．Watch your food. C． Keep smile. D．Drink more water. E Keep away from others. F. Have a full rest.
1. 11
2. 12
3. 13
4. 14
5. 15
(b) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。
Doctor’s advice for you if you have a cold.
You should sleep 16 hours every night. You should drink more 17 water.
You should eat fresh 18 and vegetables. Live alone and 19 away from your family.
Keeping fresh air indoors is good 20 your health.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）People usually offer help when they see an accident on the street.
On a rainy morning, Mr. Ji found himself in such a situation. As he was parking his car in the lot, he heard a cry nearby. Mr. Ji quickly walked up and saw a young boy sitting on the road. His head was bleeding.
The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain. He hit the truck and hurt his head. Mr. Ji took the boy into his car and then cleaned his head. There was a wound (傷口) on the boy’s forehead. After calling the boy’s parents, Mr. Ji took the boy to the hospital quickly. A doctor examined the boy carefully and closed the wound successfully.
Mr. Ji gave some advice to people. First, children under 12 should not ride a bike on the road as it can be really dangerous. Second, it’s important to wear a helmet when riding a bike. The helmet can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents. Third, when riding a bike, people must follow the traffic rules, like riding on the bike lanes. Lastly, don’t ride too fast on the road.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
21．When did the accident happen
22．How did the boy get hurt
23．What did Mr. Ji do before taking the boy to the hospital
24．Why should people wear a helmet when riding a bike
25．How many pieces of advice did Mr. Ji give
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）Homework is a problem for students all over the world. As a student, you have a lot of homework to do every day. Luckily, there are several things you can do to make homework less difficult.
26 Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it. Understand why you should do your homework.
27 Many schools have places for studying. The students can study there. It’s more interesting to play with your friends. But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.
28 It is difficult to hold your attention for too long. So take breaks while doing your homework. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
29 If you don’t finish your homework at school, think about how much you have left. It’s a good idea to make a homework plan, especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.
30 Don’t wait too late to start your homework. It’s much harder to work quickly when you’re tired. So you had better do your homework first when you get home.
（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。
A．Do more homework at school. B．Understand your homework well. C． Do your homework first. D．Make a homework plan. E. Take a short break every hour. F. Never copy others’ homework.
（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面語段，每空填一詞。
How to Make Homework Easier
Students all over the world have 31 with their homework. Well, you can do some things to make your homework easier. First, write down your homework in the notebook. Make sure that you have no 32 about it. Second, try to do some of your homework at school, and then you’ll have 33 homework to do at home. Third, it’s good for you to 34 for 15 minutes every hour while doing your homework. Fourth, make a(n) 35 for your homework if you don’t finish it at school. At last, begin to do your homework right away when you get home. What do you think of these ways
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）One hot day, three friends named Lily, Max, and Sarah decided to treat themselves to some delicious ice-creams. As they got close to Sweet Delights, a famous ice-cream shop, they saw along line of people waiting outside. But they really wanted the sweet treats, so they decided to wait patiently.
The line was moving slowly, but the three friends made the waiting fun by talking about their favorite ice-creams and other interesting things. When it was finally their turn to buy ice-creams, something not so nice happened. A group of noisy teenagers came along and pushed their way in front of the three friends. Lily, Max, and Sarah felt upset and unfair.
Lily, the bravest of them all, spoke up. “Excuse me, but I think it's my turn next. Can you please check ”
A big boy at the front looked surprised. But when he saw the angry looks of the people around him, he said, “Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know. Please go on.” The three friends smiled. They went to the front and ordered their favorite ice-creams.
As the three friends enjoyed their sweet treats, they talked about what had happened. They realized people sometimes overlook (忽視) those who are patiently waiting for their turns. So, they decided to start a movement to remind people about fairness and politeness in lines.
They made lots of colorful posters (海報(bào)) with “Excuse me, but I am next!” on them and gave them to schools and shops. It was successful! Sweet Delights quickly made signs and ropes to keep the line in the shop organized and fair. Many other shops also started to do the same. Everyone in town learned to be patient, polite and kind. Lily, Max and Sarah were very happy to see that they made a difference!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
36．In which shop did the three friends buy ice—creams
37．How did the three friends make the waiting fun
38．Who spoke up when the teenagers cut in line
39．What was the purpose (目的) of the three friends’ movement
40．What difference did the three friends make to the people in town
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林四平·期末）When you go to Huaqianbei Stree in Shenzhen, you can see many public (公共的) pianos. 57-year-old construction (建筑) worker Yi Qunlin became a star for playing a piece of music on one of them.
At the age of six, Yi first saw a piano when he visited his aunt. Then he loved the piano. His parents too poor to buy one for him, so Yi often went to visit his aunt. It was about 20 kilometers away from his home and usually took him about an hour to get there.
On April 16, 2023, when Yi was taking a break from work, he sat at a public piano and played a piece of music. Yi said excitedly, “The last time I played the piano was nearly 30 years ago. It was like talking with an old friend.”
In May, the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invited Yi to play in its new concert hall. Yi became the first person to play there. Yi said, “I never thought that one day I could play the piano in a concert hall I helped to build. ▲ ”.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
41．What is Yi’s job
42．How far was Yi’s home from his aunt’s house
43．How did he feel when Yi first played the public piano
44．What did the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invite Yi to do
45．What would Yi say at the end of the text （No more than 10 words）
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林四平·期末）
46 Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you, which makes you feel lonely, too. So what can be done when you have this feeling
47 Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way. Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good base for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.
48 Friendships do not just happen, and they need work. Phone your friends once in a while. Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.
49 Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could help you make some new friends.
50 Make your circle (圈) of friends big by starting a club. Going camping together or regularly (有規(guī)律的) going to the movies doesn’t take much time.
（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A．Start a club. B．Accept other’s invitations. C． Develop your friendship. D．You may feel lonely sometimes. E. Understand people’s differences. F. Make friends as many as possible.
（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。（每空一詞）
How to Deal with Loneliness*Not everyone does things or behaves the same way because there are 51 between one and another. *Find the people who have the same feelings and interests 52 you through taking part in activities. *Call your friends from time to time and be there when your friends 53 you, so they will do the same for you. *You should go to the parties if you are invited. Perhaps it can start a new 54 . *It doesn’t take much time to take part in some regular activities, but you may be able to make your circle of friends 55 .
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林松原·期末）At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says.
Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目標(biāo)) is to fight climate (氣候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things.
Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓勵(lì)) more people to fight for a greener planet.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
56．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories
57．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group
58．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World
59．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing
60．What is Sagarika’s dream
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林松原·期末） 61 Ben spent his childhood mostly in his father’s study room, where he read novels written by British and American writers. Next term he will become a senior school student. He thinks it is time for him to read more of their works.
62 Joseph likes to write short stories. He hopes that his stories will be printed in newspapers. So he is thinking about taking a course to develop his writing abilities like paragraph organizing.
63 Anna likes joining in different activities. She is trying to make videos to better record her life. But few people like the videos because of her poor skills, she needs to improve her skills of making videos next term.
64 Jerry traveled all over the world with his parents when he was very young. He becomes interested in taking photos. He hopes to take more photos of something during his journey. So next term, he will choose a course to develop his interest.
65 Susan is a junior school student from America. She is greatly interested in Chinese culture. Her parents suggest she should learn the language of Chinese to know the country better. So she is going to take a Chinese course next term.
（a）根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A．Chinese Learning B．The Art of taking photos C．American and British Classics D．Writing abilities E．Record Life in a Cool Way F．Her parents
（b）根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的表格，每空一詞。
Name Plan
66 He will read more British and American writers’ works.
Joseph He is thinking about taking a course to develop his 67 abilities like paragraph organizing.
Anna She will improve her skills of 68 videos next term.
Jerry He is interested in taking photo. So he will choose a course to 69 his interest next term.
Susan She is interested in Chinese 70 . She is going to take a Chinese course next term.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林白城·階段練習(xí)） 71 Do you want to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job. Here are some places for you to do volunteer work.
72 Do you enjoy helping patients The volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you. There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. They can transport (運(yùn)送) patients with a nurse, talk to them or read to them.
73 Are you interested in helping the old people Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier, helping them write letters and so on.
74 If you like gardening, pay attention to (注意) the notices of garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants. You're sure to improve your gardening skills (技能). It’s possible that you’ll become a good gardener some day.
75 Do you enjoy working in the libraries Some volunteers in the libraries are between 12 and 18. The libraries give some chances such as cleaning and putting books in order.
（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A．Hospitals. B．Advantages. C． Libraries. D．Garden centers. E. Nursing homes. F. Supermarkets.
（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的語段，每空一詞。
Some Jobs for Young VolunteersWould you like to be a volunteer on weekends or during the vacation The most important thing about volunteering is that you can get some useful 76 to your future job. Where can you do volunteer work Firstly, you can volunteer in a hospital. You can help 77 to transport patients, talk or read to them. Secondly, you can do volunteer work in a nursing home. You can sing to the old to 78 them up. Thirdly, you can volunteer to plant trees, water flowers and look 79 plants in a garden center. At last, You can do some 80 and sort out (分類) books in the library. I wish you to be a good volunteer.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林白城·階段練習(xí)）Last Saturday was really busy but great. In the morning, I was walking to the store when I saw my neighbor, an old lady. She looked very worried. I asked her, “What’s wrong ” She said she couldn’t find her keys. I helped her look for them everywhere. Finally, we found the keys under a flower pot. She was so happy and thanked me a lot.
After that, I met some of my classmates at the school gate. We decided to go to the city park to clean it up. When we got there, we saw a lot of trash on the ground. We quickly started to work. Some of us picked up the waste paper, some collected the plastic bottles, and I swept the leaves. Many people in the park saw us and smiled. They said we were doing a good job.
At the end of the day, I was tired but felt proud. I helped my neighbor and made the park cleaner. It was really a helpful day!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
81．Where was the writer going when he saw the old lady
82．What happened to the old lady
83．Where did they find the keys
84．What did the classmates do in the park
85．How did the writer feel at the end of the day
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林白城·期中）One day John went to tell his father about his “problems” these days.
“I can’t stand them,” he cried.
John’s father patiently (耐心地) listened to him and didn’t say anything. He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls. He asked John to touch and feel them. John described how he felt about each of them after touching.
The father poured water in them and boiled them all. After a few minutes, the father turned off the stove (爐子) and put all the bowls on the table to cool them down.
“OK, my son! Touch and feel the egg, potato, and coffee beans again.”
This time John had a different answer. “The potato is easier to peel as it has turned very soft, the egg turns very strong, and there is a fresh coffee smell coming from the beans now.”
Listening to John, his father smiled and said, “The potato, egg and coffee beans have changed themselves during the testing time in the boiling water. They changed in their own ways. It is impossible to live without difficulties. Life brings problems to us all. But be ready to meet any of them. And solve them in your own ways.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
86．How did John feel when he was in trouble
87．What did the son do after the father boiled a potato, an egg and some coffee beans
88．How many times did the father ask his son to touch and feel the potato, egg and coffee beans
89．What do you think of the father
90．What does the story tell us
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim is messy, but I am tidy. By Saturday of each week, the floor of Tim’s room would be full of dirty clothes, books and toys. He asked me to help him clean his room in the morning, and I usually helped him. Tim is the best player on our team. If he doesn’t play, the other team might win.
Two weeks ago, my friend Sandy invited me to her house on Saturday morning. I asked Tim to start cleaning early, but on Saturday morning, his room was messier than ever. I told Sandy I couldn’t come. Sandy invited me again for the next Saturday.
On Monday, I bought three big boxes. On the first box. I wrote “clothes”. On the second box. I wrote “books and toys”. On the third box. I wrote “rubbish”. For several days, I followed Tim at home, I pointed to clothes or toys on the floor, and said “Throw them in the right box!” Tim then started to remember to do it on his own.
When Saturday came, we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry (洗衣店). Then we put the books on the bookcase and the toys in the toy box. Finally, we threw the rubbish away. Then Tim and I played with Sandy happily!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
91．Whose room is tidier
92．Did the writer help Tim clean his room because he wanted Tim help his team win
93．How many times did Sandy invite the writer to her house
94．What did the writer get for Tim to help him keep his room clean
95．Where did they take the clothes at last
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）Dear Cathy,
I have found a new part-time job! I know you will be very happy for me.
I am now helping my neighbors with their household chores. They are very nice, but their home is always in such a mess! There are four kids, two dogs and three cats to take care of. So it is not surprising that there’s a lot to do. The kids always throw things onto the floor. Each day I sweep the floor, tidy the rooms, take out the rubbish, make the beds and wash the clothes. I make sure everything is very clean and comfortable for them. I also have to do the weekly food shopping for them as they are too busy! The parents work very hard and are very tired after work, so I cook dinner for the family, too. Tonight I am going to use your recipe and cook beef noodles! Kimchi and cold sliced potatoes will also be served with them. I think they will love the meal.
I am so happy that I have got this job. I was very worried about money, but now I know I will have enough to pay for college after the summer holiday.
How’s everything going with you Please write to tell me!
Love,
Lily
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
96．How is the neighbor’s home
97．Who and what needs close care in this family
98．How often does Lily go shopping for the family
99．What will Lily cook for dinner tonight
100．What will Lily use the money for
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）Half a century later, Zhang Yuyu returned to the place where he first started his work — Zhirong Primary School in Qidong, Jiangsu. However, this time, the 89-year-old is no longer a math teacher. The school has been turned into a nursing home for the old, including him.
As a result of China’s actions to improve education, many small schools in villages were closed and the children were brought together into larger schools. Zhirong Primary School is just one of the schools that closed down for the same reason in 1996.
Zhou Biao graduated from the school many years ago. In 2009, Zhou’s grandmother was in her 90s. To take care of her, Zhou returned to the village and decided to turn the school into a nursing home. At first, the school was quite shabby (破舊的). Zhou made improvements to the school. Now it has a main building and some houses for workers. His grandmother lived in the nursing home until she died at the age of 104.
In fact, many village nursing homes in Jiangsu like this used to be primary schools. In other parts of China, people are also using the deserted school buildings again in this way. Zhao Yuyu said that making use of such schools could cut the cost of building new nursing homes a lot.
With 120 million people in villages aged 60 or over, China has been finding ways to care for the old in villages. The school-turned nursing homes are just a useful way.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
101．What was Zhang Yuyu before
102．When did Zhirong Primary School close down
103．Why did Zhou Biao turn the school into the nursing home
104．What is the nursing home like after Zhou made improvements to the school
105．How many people in villages were aged 60 or over
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）Many people spend their vacation doing nothing on a beach, but Kirsty Ross wanted to do something different. “I spent three weeks working in the hot sun, digging to find pieces of old cups and plates,” she says. “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent at night. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time, it was my best vacation ever!”
Kirsty was working for a volunteer programme in Tunisia in North Africa. Over twenty-five young volunteers worked together on archaeological sites (考古遺址) to find important information about the past. The volunteers had to be very careful, because it was important not to damage (損壞) the things they found. Many of them worked at Tunisia’s biggest archaeological site in Carthage, and some of them worked in other important sites in the country. Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation. “I am always interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. There were people living in Carthage as early as 3,000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It is exciting to find pots (鍋；罐；瓶；壺) and other things that people used every day.”
It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska, which is a cold place.” she says. “It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I’m hoping to study archaeology in college.” 根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容，回答問題。
106．How long did Kirsty work in the hot North African sun on her vacation
107．How many volunteers were there in the volunteer program
108．Why did the volunteers have to be careful while digging
109．Did Kirsty choose this vacation because of interest
110．What’s the weather usually like in Alaska
（24-25八年級(jí)上·吉林長春·期末）In many Chinese cities, primary and middle schools have made class breaks longer from 10 to 15 minutes since the fall semester (學(xué)期) started. The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.
Before, Chinese schools usually had 10-minute breaks. But it was not enough time for students, especially those in tall buildings, to go outside and play. Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.
Now, local education departments (部門) are trying to make school schedules better. They want students to have at least 30 minutes of exercise every day.
In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.
In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school. The education officer said this helps students play outside and talk to each other. They want to give break time back to students.
A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop, and indoor puzzles during 15-minute breaks. In May, a fitness test showed that 47 percent of Qingdao students got “excellent” or “good” fitness grades, 10 percent more than before.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
111．Who do the governments want to do more outdoor activities
112．Why didn’t schools let students leave the classroom during breaks before
113．In which city do the middle schools end five minutes later
114．How long do students in Wuxi, Jiangsu need to exercise at school
115．What outdoor games are mentioned (提到) in a Qingdao primary school
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）Chen Zhou gives popular inspirational (鼓舞人心的) speeches around the world. He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. It’s an impressive (令人印象深刻的) thing for anyone, but when you know that Chen doesn’t have any legs, it will impress you more. He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxes.
After his parents’ divorce (離婚) when he was little, Chen was raised (養(yǎng)育) by his grandparents. They were very poor and too old to work out, so Chen would go out to find ways to make money from a young age. One day, while taking a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped off the train. Chen’s legs were cut off. One leg was far away, the other under his head. He was just 13.
Chen started to sing in the street. And then he met the woman who would become his wife. Ability Magazine reported that she asked him “Do you need any help after you finish singing ” From then on the two began to see each other every day and fell in love. On the 10th anniversary (周年) of their wedding (婚禮), they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together.
Chen has proved (證明) to be a true inspiration for people. Gao Zhiyu, an 11-year-old boy, also lost his legs in a terrible accident. Chen encouraged Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains. In 2016, Chen invited Gao Zhiyu to climb Lao Mountain with him after hearing his story. Gao lost his legs in a car accident and had been out of school for four years, doing his schoolwork in the hospital. Before this, Gao had never climbed a mountain. But together they climbed a summit (頂峰) 900 meters high.
Chen really shows the strength (力量) of the human spirit!
根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。
116．What does Chen Zhou talk about in his inspirational speeches
117．Why did Chen Zhou have to go out to make money from a young age
118．When did Chen Zhou and his wife climb China’s Five Sacred Mountains together
119．Who did Chen Zhou invite to climb Lao Mountain in 2016
120．Chen Zhou really shows the strength of the human spirit, doesn’t he
（24-25八年級(jí)上·吉林長春·期末）Cui Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics -her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, achieving (取得) China’s best result in the sport.
When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (獎(jiǎng)牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it. ”
Cui has loved sports since she was little She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At age 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (對(duì)手) she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skills to get a better result next time.
Because of the Olympics, skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance (表現(xiàn)) at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is popular now because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
121．What’s the China’s best result of skateboarding at the Olympics
122．Did Cui Chenxi get a medal at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics
123．When did Cui Chenxi take up skateboarding
124．How could Cui Chenxi do to get a better result the next time
125．Why is Cui Chenxi very popular now
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《（吉林專用）專題05 任務(wù)型閱讀20篇 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末名校真題分類匯編（含答案解析）》參考答案
1．To catch the swan. 2．By doing good deeds and serve his people. 3．The king did. 4．Yes, he did. 5．He became a responsible person.
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位懶惰的國王在天鵝的指引下學(xué)會(huì)心懷善念、履行職責(zé)的故事。
1．根據(jù)“As he drank from the lake, he saw a swan land on a rock nearby. ‘I should catch the swan!’ he thought.”可知，國王第一次見到天鵝時(shí)想抓住它。故填To catch the swan.
2．根據(jù)“‘Do good deeds, serve your people and a messenger from heaven will come to you,’ the voice replied.”可知，國王需通過做好事、為人民服務(wù)才能進(jìn)入天堂。故填By doing good deeds and serving his people.
3．根據(jù)“But the old man was angry and said, ‘Do you know why I’m like this It’s because of our king! He has done nothing for us.’”可知，老人認(rèn)為是國王讓他如此貧窮。故填The king did.
4．根據(jù)“The king realized that this was true. After that, he became a responsible king...”可知，國王接受了天鵝的建議。故填Yes, he did.
5．根據(jù)“he became a responsible king and realized that making his kingdom a happy place to live was like making a heaven of his own”可知，國王最終成為了負(fù)責(zé)任的人。故填He became a responsible person.
6．She was a nurse. 7．She waited for 3 hours. 8．They invited her to their house for lunch and helped her to find a ride home. 9．It’s red. 10．Yes, I will. Because helping others can make me feel happy and it may bring good luck to me in the future. (開放性試題，答案不唯一)
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過作者年輕時(shí)搭便車受助，多年后幫助他人時(shí)意外重逢恩人的故事，傳遞了“善有善報(bào)”的核心思想，強(qiáng)調(diào)了善良與互助的循環(huán)回報(bào)。
6．根據(jù)“Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia.”可知，作者18歲時(shí)是一名護(hù)士。故填She was a nurse.
7．根據(jù)“I waited by the side of highway for 3 hours but no one stopped for me.”可知，作者在高速公路邊等了3個(gè)小時(shí)。故填She waited for 3 hours.
8．根據(jù)“When I arrived at his house, his wife made me sandwiches. While eating sandwiches, they helped me to find a ride home.”可知，這個(gè)男人和他的妻子讓作者去他們家吃午飯，還幫作者找了一輛搭便車回家的車。故填They invited her to their house for lunch and helped her to find a ride home.
9．根據(jù)“You don’t change at all, even your red hair looks the same.”可知，作者的頭發(fā)是紅色的。故填I(lǐng)t’s red.
10．開放性試題，答案不唯一。參考答案為Yes, I will. Because helping others can make me feel happy and it may bring good luck to me in the future.
11．F 12．D 13．B 14．E 15．A 16．8/eight 17．warm 18．fruits 19．keep 20．for
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了感冒時(shí)醫(yī)生給出的一些建議。
11．根據(jù)“You are weak when you have a cold. You must rest well. Get eight hours of sleep every night.”可知，此處的建議應(yīng)與“睡眠和休息”方面有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“好好休息”與之匹配。故選F。
12．根據(jù)“Drink more warm water. You should drink about 2000ml a day. It’s good for your health.”可知，此處的建議應(yīng)與“喝水”方面有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“多喝水”與之匹配。故選D。
13．根據(jù)“Choose light foods. You should eat noodles, porridge with eggs and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.”可知，此處的建議應(yīng)與“飲食”方面有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“注意你的飲食”與之匹配。故選B。
14．根據(jù)“Cold is easily transmitted to others. You should wear a mask when going out. Live alone and keep away from your family.”可知，此處的建議應(yīng)與“感冒及防護(hù)”方面有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“遠(yuǎn)離他人”與之匹配。故選E。
15．根據(jù)“Open the windows at least twice a day for 30 minutes each time. Keeping fresh air indoors is good for your health.”可知，此處的建議應(yīng)與“開窗通風(fēng)”方面有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“打開窗戶”與之匹配。故選A。
16．根據(jù)第一空所在段落內(nèi)容“Get eight hours of sleep every night.”可知，每天應(yīng)睡8小時(shí)。故填8/eight。
17．根據(jù)第二空所在段落內(nèi)容“Drink more warm water.”可知，醫(yī)生建議喝“溫”水。故填warm。
18．根據(jù)第三空所在段落內(nèi)容“You should eat noodles, porridge with eggs and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables.”可知，應(yīng)多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜。故填fruits。
19．根據(jù)第四空所在段落內(nèi)容“Live alone and keep away from your family.”可知，醫(yī)生建議獨(dú)自生活，遠(yuǎn)離你的家人。故填keep。
20．根據(jù)第五空所在段落內(nèi)容“Keeping fresh air indoors is good for your health.”可知，保持室內(nèi)空氣新鮮對(duì)你的健康有好處。故填for。
21．On a rainy morning. 22．He didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain and hit the truck. 23．He took the boy into his car, cleaned his head and called his parents. 24．Because it can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents. 25．Four.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了紀(jì)先生救了一個(gè)受傷的小男孩的故事。
21．根據(jù)第二段“On a rainy morning, Mr. Ji found himself in such a situation.”可知，事故發(fā)生在一個(gè)下雨的早晨。故填On a rainy morning.
22．根據(jù)第三段“The boy, a primary school student, was riding a bike very fast and didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain. He hit the truck and hurt his head.”可知，小男孩騎自行車騎得太快，沒有看到雨中路邊的卡車，他撞上了卡車，傷到了頭。故填He didn’t see the truck by the roadside in the rain and hit the truck.
23．根據(jù)第三段“Mr. Ji took the boy into his car and then cleaned his head...After calling the boy’s parents, Mr. Ji took the boy to the hospital quickly.”可知，紀(jì)先生送男孩去醫(yī)院之前，他先把男孩帶進(jìn)了他的汽車，然后清洗了男孩的頭并打了電話給男孩的父母。故填He took the boy into his car, cleaned his head and called his parents.
24．根據(jù)最后一段“The helmet can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents.”可知，騎自行車要戴頭盔是因?yàn)轭^盔可以保護(hù)頭部免受事故傷害。故填Because it can protect the head from getting hurt in accidents.
25．根據(jù)最后一段“First, children under 12 should not ride a bike on the road as it can be really dangerous. Second, it’s important to wear a helmet when riding a bike...Third, when riding a bike, people must follow the traffic rules...Lastly, don’t ride too fast on the road.”可知，紀(jì)先生給出了四個(gè)建議。故填Four.
26．B 27．A 28．E 29．D 30．C 31．problems/difficulty/trouble 32．questions 33．less 34．rest 35．plan
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了五種減輕作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)的方法。
26．根據(jù)“Understand why you should do your homework.”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)理解作業(yè)的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“好好理解你的作業(yè)。”符合語境。故選B。
27．根據(jù)“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，你在學(xué)校完成的作業(yè)越多，你晚上在家要做的就越少，此段建議在校完成更多作業(yè)，選項(xiàng)A“在學(xué)校多做作業(yè)。”符合語境。故選A。
28．根據(jù)“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.”可知，對(duì)大多數(shù)人來說，每小時(shí)休息15分鐘是個(gè)好主意，此段建議定時(shí)休息，選項(xiàng)E“每小時(shí)稍作休息。”符合語境。故選E。
29．根據(jù)“It’s a good idea to make a homework plan...”可知，此段建議制定作業(yè)計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D“制定一個(gè)作業(yè)計(jì)劃。”符合語境。故選D。
30．根據(jù)“So you had better do your homework first when you get home.”可知，此段建議最好一回家就先把作業(yè)寫完，選項(xiàng)C“先做作業(yè)。”符合語境。故選C。
31．根據(jù)“Homework is a problem for students all over the world.”可知，學(xué)生普遍面臨作業(yè)問題，have problems/difficulty/trouble with“在某方面有困難”符合文意。故填problems/difficulty/trouble。
32．根據(jù)“Don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.”可知，不要害怕問和作業(yè)有關(guān)的問題，就是為了確保對(duì)于作業(yè)沒有問題，questions“問題”。故填questions。
33．根據(jù)“But the more homework you finish at school, the less you’ll have to do that night at home.”可知，在學(xué)校完成的作業(yè)越多，晚上在家要做的就越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞“homework”用less“更少的”。故填less。
34．根據(jù)“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.”可知，每小時(shí)休息15分鐘，不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形rest“休息”。故填rest。
35．根據(jù)“It’s a good idea to make a homework plan...”可知，要制定作業(yè)計(jì)劃，a后接單數(shù)名詞plan“計(jì)劃”。故填plan。
36．
In Sweet Delights. 37．By talking about their favorite ice-creams and interesting things. 38．Lily. 39．To remind people about fairness and politeness in lines. 40．They taught everyone to be patient, polite, and kind in lines.
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Lily、Max和Sarah三個(gè)朋友在炎熱天氣購買冰淇淋時(shí)遭遇插隊(duì)，勇敢維護(hù)秩序并引發(fā)社會(huì)改變的故事。
36．根據(jù)“they got close to Sweet Delights, a famous ice-cream shop”可知，他們是在Sweet Delights購買的冰淇淋。故填I(lǐng)n Sweet Delights.
37．根據(jù)“the three friends made the waiting fun by talking about their favorite ice-creams and other interesting things”可知，他們通過聊天讓等待變得有趣。故填By talking about their favorite ice-creams and interesting things.
38．根據(jù)“Lily, the bravest of them all, spoke up”可知，是Lily站出來制止插隊(duì)行為。故填Lily.
39．根據(jù)“they decided to start a movement to remind people about fairness and politeness in lines”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是倡導(dǎo)排隊(duì)時(shí)的公平與禮貌。故填To remind people about fairness and politeness in lines.
40．根據(jù)“Everyone in town learned to be patient, polite and kind”及后文商店改進(jìn)排隊(duì)措施可知，他們的行動(dòng)改變了全鎮(zhèn)人的行為習(xí)慣。故填They taught everyone to be patient, polite, and kind in lines.
41．A construction (建筑) worker. 42．About 20 kilometers. 43．Excited. 44．Play the piano in its new concert hall. 45．It’s like a dream.\I am very happy. …（開放性題目，答案合理即可。）
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了建筑工人易群林自幼喜歡彈鋼琴。他因在深圳華強(qiáng)北街頭彈奏鋼琴而走紅。2023年5月，他受深圳文化藝術(shù)中心的邀請?jiān)谧约簠⑴c建設(shè)的音樂廳里演奏，成為在此演奏的第一人。
41．根據(jù)“57-year-old construction (建筑) worker Yi Qunlin became a star for playing a piece of music on one of them.”可知，易群林是一名建筑工人。故填A(yù) construction (建筑) worker.
42．根據(jù)“It was about 20 kilometers away from his home and usually took him about an hour to get there.”可知，它距離他的家約20公里。故填A(yù)bout 20 kilometers.
43．根據(jù)“On April 16, 2023, when Yi was taking a break from work, he sat at a public piano and played a piece of music. Yi said excitedly,”可知，易第一次彈鋼琴是興奮的。故填Excited.
44．根據(jù)“In May, the Cultural and Art Center in Shenzhen invited Yi to play in its new concert hall.”可知，深圳文化藝術(shù)中心邀請易在新音樂廳彈鋼琴。故填Play the piano in its new concert hall.
45．開放性題目，答案合理即可。參考答案為：這就像一場夢。\我很高興。故填I(lǐng)t’s like a dream.\I am very happy.
46．D 47．E 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．differences 52．a(chǎn)s 53．need 54．friendship 55．big
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了當(dāng)我們感到孤獨(dú)時(shí)我們該怎么做。
46．根據(jù)“Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely.”可知，本段描述了有時(shí)會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)的情況。選項(xiàng)D“你有時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。”符合語境。故選D。
47．根據(jù)“Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way.”可知，不是每個(gè)人都必須以同樣的方式做事或表現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了人與人之間的不同。選項(xiàng)E“了解人們的差異。”符合語境。故選E。
48．根據(jù)“Friendships do not just happen, and they need work.”可知，是說友誼需要經(jīng)營。選項(xiàng)C“發(fā)展你們的友誼。”符合語境。故選C。
49．根據(jù)“Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could help you make some new friends.”可知，是在說接受別人的邀請。選項(xiàng)B“接受別人的邀請。”符合語境。故選B。
50．根據(jù)“Make your circle of friends big by starting a club.”可知，此處是說要建立俱樂部。選項(xiàng)A“成立一個(gè)俱樂部。”符合語境。故選A。
51．根據(jù)“Not everyone has to do things the same way or behave the same way.”可知，人與人之間是有不同的。故填differences。
52．根據(jù)“Find people who have the same feeling. That is always a good base for the friendship. You can take part in activities outside school like sports, art classes and dancing classes. There you can have more chances to find people who have the same interest as you.”可知，通過參加活動(dòng)，找到和你有相同感受和興趣的人。the same...as...“和……一樣”，固定搭配。故填as。
53．根據(jù)“Being there when they need you means that they will do the same for you.”可知，當(dāng)他們需要你的時(shí)候，你在他們身邊意味著他們也會(huì)為你做同樣的事情。此處表示“需要”。故填need。
54．根據(jù)“Even if someone invites you to a neighborhood street party, you never know who else will be there. Laughing and playing together could help you make some new friends.”可知，受邀參加派對(duì)，一起玩樂可能會(huì)幫助交到新朋友，所以應(yīng)是開啟新的友誼關(guān)系，由a可知此處是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填friendship。
55．根據(jù)“Make your circle of friends big by starting a club.”可知，通過建立俱樂部可以使你的朋友圈變大。故填big。
56．At the age of 10./When she was 10. 57．Yes./Yes, she did. 58．Nearly 10,000 youths. 59．The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 60．Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Sagarika Sriram創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的組織，以及她為綠色地球所做的事情。
56．根據(jù)“At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories.”可知，她開始讀報(bào)紙的年齡是10歲。故填A(yù)t the age of 10./When she was 10．
57．根據(jù)“The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference”可知，她從綠色組織學(xué)到了個(gè)人行動(dòng)的意義。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
58．根據(jù)“Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club.”可知，有近1萬名青年加入了該俱樂部。故填Nearly 10,000 youths.
59．根據(jù)“Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.”可知，迪拜面臨著氣溫上升和水資源減少的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填The risks of rising temperatures and less water.
60．根據(jù)“She dreams of encouraging (鼓勵(lì)) more people to fight for a greener planet.”可知，她夢想著鼓勵(lì)更多人為一個(gè)更綠色的星球而戰(zhàn)。故填Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
61．C 62．D 63．E 64．B 65．A 66．Ben 67．writing 68．making 69．develop 70．culture
【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文，介紹了五位學(xué)生（Ben、Joseph、Anna、Jerry、Susan）的興趣愛好及下學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
61．根據(jù)第1段“Ben…read novels written by British and American writers…read more of their works”可知，Ben計(jì)劃閱讀英美作家的經(jīng)典作品。選項(xiàng)C“英美經(jīng)典（作品）”符合語境。故選C。
62．根據(jù)第2段“Joseph…develop his writing abilities like paragraph organizing”可知，Joseph想提升寫作能力。選項(xiàng)D“寫作能力”符合語境。故選D。
63．根據(jù)第3段“Anna…make videos…improve her skills of making videos”可知，Anna想用視頻記錄生活并提升技能。選項(xiàng)E“用一種很酷的方式記錄生活”符合語境。故選E。
64．根據(jù)第4段“Jerry…interested in taking photos…choose a course to develop his interest”可知，Jerry對(duì)攝影藝術(shù)感興趣。選項(xiàng)B“攝影藝術(shù)”符合語境。故選B。
65．根據(jù)第5段“Susan…interested in Chinese culture…take a Chinese course”可知，Susan計(jì)劃學(xué)習(xí)中國文化。選項(xiàng)A“中文學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境。故選A。
66．根據(jù)第1段首句“Ben spent his childhood…”可知，Ben他會(huì)多看英美作家的作品。故填Ben。
67．根據(jù)第2段“develop his writing abilities”可知，他正在考慮參加一個(gè)課程來發(fā)展他的寫作能力。故填writing。
68．根據(jù)第3段“skills of making videos”可知，下學(xué)期她將提高制作視頻的技能。故填making。
69．根據(jù)第4段“develop his interest”可知，他下學(xué)期將選擇一門課程來發(fā)展他的興趣。故填develop。
70．根據(jù)第5段“interested in Chinese culture”可知，她對(duì)中國文化感興趣。故填culture。
71．B 72．A 73．E 74．D 75．C 76． guides nurses cheer after cleaning
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種志愿者工作。
71．根據(jù)“The volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，本段主要介紹了做志愿者工作的好處與優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。
72．根據(jù)“The volunteering in the hospital may be the right thing for you.”可知，本段介紹了與醫(yī)院相關(guān)的志愿者工作。故選A。
73．根據(jù)“Are you interested in helping the old people Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends.”可知，本段介紹了周末去養(yǎng)老院的志愿者工作。故選E。
74．根據(jù)“If you like gardening, pay attention to (注意) the notices of garden centers. Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants. You’re sure to improve your gardening skills (技能).”可知，本段介紹了園藝志愿者能做的事情。故選D。
75．根據(jù)“Do you enjoy working in the libraries ”可知，本段提到了在圖書館做志愿者。故選C。
76．根據(jù)“The most important thing is that you can get some useful guides to your future job.”可知，做志愿者可以獲得對(duì)未來工作有用的指導(dǎo)。故填guides。
77．根據(jù)“Then you can go to a nursing home on weekends. You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier, helping them write letters and so on.”可知，在養(yǎng)老院可以幫助護(hù)士做運(yùn)送病人等工作，nurse“護(hù)士”，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填nurses。
78．根據(jù)“You can do the following work: pushing wheelchairs, singing to the old people to make them much happier...”可知，唱歌是為了讓老人高興起來，短語cheer sb. up意為“使某人高興”，不定式符號(hào)to后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheer。
79．根據(jù)“Chances may include planting trees, watering flowers and taking care of plants.”可知，做園藝志愿者可以照顧植物，“照顧”可用動(dòng)詞短語look after表示。故填after。
80．根據(jù)“The libraries give some chances such as cleaning and putting books in order.”可知，圖書館志愿者可以做一些打掃工作，do some cleaning意為“打掃”。故填cleaning。
81．The writer was going to the store. 82．She couldn’t find her keys. 83．They found the keys under a flower pot. 84．They picked up the waste paper, collected plastic bottles and swept the leaves. 85．The writer was tired but felt proud.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者上周六忙碌又充實(shí)的一天。
81．根據(jù)“In the morning, I was walking to the store when I saw my neighbor, an old lady.”可知，作者看到老太太時(shí)正往商店走 。故填The writer was going to the store.
82．根據(jù)“She said she couldn’t find her keys.”可知，老太太找不到鑰匙了。故填She couldn’t find her keys.
83．根據(jù)“Finally, we found the keys under a flower pot.”可知，鑰匙是在花盆底下找到的。故填They found the keys under a flower pot.
84．根據(jù)“When we got there...Some of us picked up the waste paper, some collected the plastic bottles, and I swept the leaves.”可知，同學(xué)們在公園的活動(dòng)情況。故填They picked up the waste paper, collected plastic bottles and swept the leaves.
85．根據(jù)“At the end of the day, I was tired but felt proud.”可知，作者在一天結(jié)束時(shí)的感受是疲憊但自豪。故填The writer was tired but felt proud.
86．Sad. 87．He touched and felt them. 88．Twice. 89．He is clever. 90．Be ready to meet any problems in life and solve them in your own ways.
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了約翰向父親抱怨生活中的各種麻煩，而父親通過煮土豆、雞蛋以及咖啡豆來教導(dǎo)約翰遇到困難要保持堅(jiān)韌。
86．根據(jù)第一段“One day John went to tell his father about his ‘problems’ these days.”以及第二段約翰說的“I can’t stand them”可知約翰遇到麻煩會(huì)感到難過。故填Sad.
87．根據(jù)“OK, my son! Touch and feel the egg, potato, and coffee beans again.”可知，東西煮好之后，約翰觸摸且感受了它們。故填He touched and felt them.
88．根據(jù)“He asked John to touch and feel them.”及“OK, my son! Touch and feel the egg, potato, and coffee beans again.”可知，爸爸讓約翰觸摸且感受土豆、雞蛋以及咖啡豆兩次。故填Twice.
89．根據(jù)第三段“He then just put a potato, an egg and some coffee beans in three different bowls. ”以及最后一段“The potato egg and coffee beans have changed themselves…It is impossible to live without difficulties. ”可知父親通過煮土豆、雞蛋以及咖啡豆來告訴約翰生活中不可能沒有困難。生活給我們每個(gè)人都帶來了問題。因此這位父親是聰明的。故填He is clever.
90．開放式問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Be ready to meet any problems in life and solve them in your own ways.
91．The writer’s room is tidier. 92．No, he didn’t. 93．Twice. 94．Three big boxes. 95．To the laundry.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者幫助弟弟Tim整理房間的過程。Tim的房間總是很亂，作者為了幫助他，使用了三個(gè)盒子來分類整理物品，并最終成功幫助Tim整理好了房間。
91．根據(jù)原文“Tim is messy, but I am tidy.”可知，Tim的房間很亂，但作者很整潔。故填The writer’s room is tidier.
92．根據(jù)原文“I asked him to help me clean his room in the morning, and I usually helped him.”可知，作者幫助Tim打掃房間是因?yàn)門im請求作者幫忙，而不是因?yàn)橄胱孴im幫助他的隊(duì)伍獲勝。故填No, he didn’t.
93．根據(jù)原文“Two weeks ago, my friend Sandy invited me to her house on Saturday morning. I asked Tim to start cleaning early，but on Saturday morning, his room was messier than ever. I told Sandy I couldn't come. Sandy invited me again for the next Saturday.”可知，Sandy邀請了作者兩次。故填Twice.
94．根據(jù)原文“On Monday, I bought three big boxes.”可知，作者為Tim買了三個(gè)大盒子來幫助他保持房間整潔。故填Three big boxes.
95．根據(jù)原文“When Saturday came, we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry.”可知，他們最后把衣服拿到了洗衣店。故填To the laundry.
96．Their home is always in such a mess. 97．Four kids, two dogs and three cats need close care. 98．She goes shopping once a week. 99．She will cook beef noodles, kimchi and cold sliced potatoes. 100．She will use the money to pay for college after the summer holiday.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封書信，Lily向Cathy分享了她新找到的兼職工作，詳細(xì)描述了她為鄰居家所做的家務(wù)，并表達(dá)了對(duì)未來學(xué)費(fèi)的樂觀態(tài)度。
96．根據(jù)“They are very nice, but their home is always in such a mess!”可知，鄰居家很亂。故填Their home is always in such a mess.
97．根據(jù)“There are four kids, two dogs and three cats to take care of.”可知，需要密切照顧的是四個(gè)孩子、兩只狗和三只貓。故填Four kids, two dogs and three cats need close care.
98．根據(jù)“I also have to do the weekly food shopping for them as they are too busy!”可知，Lily每周為這家人購物一次。故填She goes shopping once a week.
99．根據(jù)“Tonight I am going to use your recipe and cook beef noodles! Kimchi and cold sliced potatoes will also be served with them.”可知，Lily晚餐要做牛肉面，泡菜和涼拌土豆絲。故填She will cook beef noodles, kimchi and cold sliced potatoes.
100．根據(jù)“I was very worried about money, but now I know I will have enough to pay for college after the summer holiday.”可知，Lily將用這筆錢支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故填She will use the money to pay for college after the summer holiday.
101．A math teacher. 102．In 1996. 103．To take care of his grandmother. 104．It has a main building and some houses for workers. 105．120 million.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了江蘇啟東的志榮小學(xué)被改造成養(yǎng)老院的故事，以及這一現(xiàn)象在中國農(nóng)村的普遍性。
101．根據(jù)文章第1段“the 89-year-old is no longer a math teacher”可知，張玉玉以前是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。故填A(yù) math teacher.
102．根據(jù)文章第2段“Zhirong Primary School is just one of the schools that closed down for the same reason in 1996”可知，志榮小學(xué)于1996年關(guān)閉。故填I(lǐng)n 1996.
103．根據(jù)文章第3段“To take care of her, Zhou returned to the village and decided to turn the school into a nursing home”可知，周彪將學(xué)校改造成養(yǎng)老院是為了照顧他的祖母。故填To take care of his grandmother.
104．根據(jù)文章第3段“Now it has a main building and some houses for workers”可知，改造后的養(yǎng)老院有一棟主樓和一些工人住房。故填I(lǐng)t has a main building and some houses for workers.
105．根據(jù)文章第5段“With 120 million people in villages aged 60 or over”可知，中國農(nóng)村有1.2億60歲以上的老人。故填120 million.
106．For three weeks. 107．Over twenty-five volunteers. 108．Because it was important not to damage the things they found. 109．Yes, she did. 110．It is usually cold.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Kirsty Ross在突尼斯參加志愿者項(xiàng)目，通過在考古遺址上工作來度過她的假期，雖然工作很艱苦，但她度過了一個(gè)非常難忘的假期，并且計(jì)劃將來學(xué)習(xí)考古學(xué)。
106．根據(jù)“I spent three weeks working in the hot sun”可知，她在烈日下工作了三個(gè)星期。故填For three weeks.
107．根據(jù)“Over twenty-five young volunteers worked together”可知，超過25名年輕志愿者一起工作。故填Over twenty-five volunteers.
108．根據(jù)“The volunteers had to be very careful, because it was important not to damage (損壞) the things they found.”可知，志愿者在挖掘時(shí)必須小心的原因是因?yàn)橹匾氖遣灰獡p壞他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。故填Because it was important not to damage the things they found.
109．根據(jù)“Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation. ‘I am always interested in history…’”可知，此處為肯定回答。故填Yes, she did.
110．根據(jù)“I come from Alaska, which is a cold place.”可知，阿拉斯加是一個(gè)寒冷的地方。故填I(lǐng)t is usually cold.
111．Students and teachers. 112．Because they were worried about safety. 113．In Beijing. 114．At least 100 minutes. 115．Jump rope and hula hoop.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國許多城市的中小學(xué)自秋季學(xué)期開始將課間休息時(shí)間從10分鐘延長至15分鐘，各地政府希望學(xué)生和老師能進(jìn)行更多戶外活動(dòng)，還列舉了北京、無錫、青島等地學(xué)校為促進(jìn)學(xué)生鍛煉所采取的措施。
111．根據(jù)“The governments (政府) want students and teachers to do more outdoor activities.”可知，政府希望學(xué)生和老師進(jìn)行更多戶外活動(dòng)，故填Students and teachers.
112．根據(jù)“Sometimes, schools didn’t let students leave the classroom during breaks because they were worried about safety.”可知，以前學(xué)校課間不讓學(xué)生離開教室是因?yàn)閾?dān)心安全問題，故填Because they were worried about safety.
113．根據(jù)“In Beijing, primary schools’ morning and afternoon times haven’t changed. Middle schools end five minutes later.”可知，在北京，中學(xué)放學(xué)時(shí)間晚五分鐘，故填I(lǐng)n Beijing.
114．根據(jù)“In Wuxi, Jiangsu, schools have 15-minute breaks and one PE class every day. Students must do at least 100 minutes of exercise at school.”可知，江蘇無錫的學(xué)生在學(xué)校至少要鍛煉100分鐘，故填A(yù)t least 100 minutes.
115．根據(jù)“A Qingdao primary school has many outdoor games like jump rope and hula hoop ...”可知，青島一所小學(xué)提到的戶外活動(dòng)有跳繩和轉(zhuǎn)呼啦圈，故填Jump rope and hula hoop.
116．He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains. 117．Because his parents divorced, he was raised by his grandparents, they were very poor and too old to work out. 118．On the 10th anniversary of their wedding. 119．Gao Zhiyu 120．Yes, he does.
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了失去雙腿的陳舟的勵(lì)志故事。
116．根據(jù)“He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.”可知，他的演講是關(guān)于他訪問中國700多個(gè)城市和攀登100多座山峰的旅程的經(jīng)歷。故填He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of China’s cities and climbing over 100 mountains.
117．根據(jù)“After his parents’ divorce (離婚) when he was little, Chen was raised (養(yǎng)育) by his grandparents. They were very poor and too old to work out, so Chen would go out to find ways to make money from a young age.”可知，由于他父母離婚，他被他的祖父母養(yǎng)育，他的祖父母很窮，年紀(jì)太大不能外出工作，所以陳舟很小的時(shí)候就外出賺錢。故填Because his parents divorced, he was raised by his grandparents, they were very poor and too old to work out.
118．根據(jù)“On the 10th anniversary (周年) of their wedding (婚禮), they climbed China’s Five Sacred Mountains together.”可知，在他們結(jié)婚10周年之際，他們一起攀登了中國的五座圣山。故填On the 10th anniversary of their wedding.
119．根據(jù)“In 2016, Chen invited Gao Zhiyu to climb Lao Mountain with him after hearing his story.”可知，2016年，陳邀請Gao Zhiyu一起爬嶗山。故填Gao Zhiyu。
120．根據(jù)“Chen really shows the strength (力量) of the human spirit!”可知，陳展示了人類精神的力量。故填Yes, he does.
121．The women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place. / The fourth place. 122．No, she didn’t. / No. 123．In 2020. / Four our years ago. 124．By improving her skills. 125．Because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員崔宸曦在2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)表現(xiàn)以及因?yàn)樗S多年輕人將她作為自己的榜樣。
121．根據(jù)“She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, achieving (取得) China’s best result in the sport.”可知，她以第四名的成績完成了女子滑板街頭決賽，取得了中國在這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中的最佳成績。所以中國在奧運(yùn)會(huì)最好成績是第四名。故填The women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place./ The fourth place.
122．根據(jù)“When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (獎(jiǎng)牌)”可知，她沒有獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。故填No, she didn’t. / No.
123．根據(jù)“She took up skateboarding just four years ago.”可知。她四年前開始玩滑板。故填I(lǐng)n 2020. /Four our years ago.
124．根據(jù)“I will improve my skills to get a better result next time.”可知，崔宸曦下次為了獲得更好成績將提高自己的技能。故填By improving her skills.
125．根據(jù)“The middle school girl is popular now because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport.”可知，她為年輕人樹立了榜樣并且?guī)椭嗳肆私饬诉@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填Because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport.
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