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（吉林專用）專題04 閱讀理解20篇 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末名校真題分類匯編（含答案解析）
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林四平·期末）Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。
1．Why are our parents important people for us
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
2．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
3．How do you have fun with your parents according to the passage
A．By reading books separately. B．By helping with housework.
C．By telling them funny things. D．By going outside together.
4．What should you do if you have a problem
A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself.
5．The best title for this text is “________”.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.
◆ Learn to do small things
You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有責(zé)任感的).
◆Divide (劃分) housework among the family
In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.
◆ Make it fun
Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
6．Why do most students dislike doing housework
A．Because they think it is dirty. B．Because they think it is boring.
C．Because they think it is difficult. D．Because they think it is dangerous.
7．Doing small things around the house helps you ________.
A．become more outgoing B．grow up healthily
C．become more responsible D．improve grades
8．What’s the advantage of dividing housework among the family
A．It makes the house cleaner. B．It makes everyone’s job easier.
C．It makes family members closer. D．It saves more time.
9．How can you make cooking fun
A．By putting your heart into cooking. B．By cooking with friends.
C．By listening to music while cooking. D．By cooking a big meal.
10．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．How to teach children to do housework. B．How to divide housework among family members.
C．The importance of doing housework. D．Some ways to make housework less boring.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期中）Toothpaste (牙膏) is an important part of our life, It keeps our teeth strong and clean. Even if we don’t notice it, we use it every day.Use stones to clean teeth
Egyptians (埃及人) were the first to start using toothpaste about 7,000 years ago. They washed their teeth with tortoise blood (烏龜血) three times a year. Later, the Greeks used crushed stones (碎石) as toothpaste. Kids at that time put stones into their mouths to clean their teeth! Modern toothpaste started in the 1800s.Benefits of brushing teeth
It is good to brush your teeth after every meal. Toothpaste can prevent toothache. It can help fight against bad breath. But there are some harmful chemicals (有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)) in it.Chocolate toothpaste
There are many kinds of toothpaste today. They are different in size, taste and colour. A New Orleans company in the US called Theodent made the first chocolate toothpaste last year. This kind of toothpaste uses some material (物質(zhì)) from chocolate. But it doesn’t have any sugar. Do you want to try it Largest toothpaste collection
Dr Val Kolpakov is a dentist in the US. He collected over 1,800 kinds of toothpaste from his friends over the world. He set the record for the largest toothpaste collection.
根據(jù)短文選擇最佳答案。
11．What did the Greeks use to clean their teeth
A．Tortoise blood. B．Crushed stones.
C．Modern toothpaste. D．Some chemicals.
12．The underlined word “Benefits” means “________”.
A．ways you brush teeth B．steps you have to follow
C．the help that you get from it D．the bad thing that you meet
13．From the text, we can infer (推斷) that ________.
A．Theodent is an inventor B．chocolate toothpaste has sugar
C．Val Kolpakov enjoys collecting toothpaste D．a(chǎn)ll of the toothpaste is very harmful
14．How is the text organized (①=Paragraph 1...)
A． B． C． D．
15．Where can you most probably read this passage
A．In a fairy tale. B．In a dictionary. C．In a guidebook. D．In a magazine.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期中）Living in China, I often cannot imagine how active and busy some of the elderly are. Whether singing opera, dancing or even practicing tai chi, China elderly communities (社區(qū)) enjoy great outdoor social activities. It continues to surprise me. I wish that were more common for elderly communities back in the UK.
My grandma lives in a nursing home in England. While she plays bingo, a game, and enjoys concerts once in a while, few activities get her up on her feet and truly communicate with others. She hardly ever goes outside. This situation is common for many of the elderly in the UK. It’s just not part of the culture, and I think that’s a shame. Staying active in social activities is so important for health, and it is something elderly communities in China clearly value (珍視). What’s more, it’s completely inexpensive.
According to an expert Judith Farquhar, it’s popular for the elderly in China to dance and exercise in public parks or squares. “For these people, dancing and other healthy activities are smart ways to save money.” Farquhar said, “Dancing also helps them fight against loneliness in old age.”
Many elderly people are feeling really lonely. I hope the British government can build more active social communities than before. The future elderly communities in the UK may learn from the elderly people in China. I’d love to see group of British grandmas and grandpas enjoy their old age and do active things together to stay happy and healthy.
根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
16．What are the elderly in China like in the writer’s eyes
A．Bored and tired. B．Active and busy. C．Cute and kind. D．Outgoing and helpful.
17．Why does the writer mention her grandma’s life in a nursing home
A．To explain bingo game is popular in England.
B．To show the importance of outdoor concert.
C．To compare the lifestyles in China and the UK.
D．To praise the situation of UK nursing homes.
18．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．The elderly in China. B．Experts interested in China.
C．Grandparents in the nursing home. D．Performers giving concerts.
19．What does the writer wish the British government to do
A．To provide medical care. B．To protect the safety of the elderly.
C．To encourage people’s indoor activities. D．To build more active social communities.
20．Which of the following is RIGHT
A．The elderly in China enjoy more concerts.
B．The elderly in China are less talented in music.
C．The elderly in the UK have fewer outdoor activities.
D．The elderly in the UK have more social activities than before.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林長(zhǎng)春·期中）
根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
21．What does the text mainly tell us
A．How to live a green life. B．How to live better in cities.
C．How to protect our oceans. D．How to volunteer for cleanups.
22．According to the text, why should we use less water
A．In order to keep more fish alive. B．In order to make seafood fresh.
C．Because it will make boats move safely. D．Because less wastewater will run into the ocean.
23．As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans
A．Stop using cleaning products. B．Volunteer for cleanups at the beach.
C．Never go boating in the ocean. D．Only take part in protecting our watershed.
24．According to the text, which of the following actions is bad for oceans
A．Use plastic bags to save money. B．Reduce what you throw away.
C．Go boating at a safe speed. D．Go to work on foot.
25．According to the passage, when can you be a volunteer to help the ocean
A．Only now B．In the future C．Anytime D．In the past
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）Child choking (噎) is one of the serious problems many parents face. When it comes to choking, time is everything.
In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake. His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first. However, nothing was working, and the baby was starting to turn blue.
His parents quickly realized how serious it was. Jayne began calling for help. “It happened really fast. At that point, my son couldn’t breathe. I thought he was going to die.” Jayne said.
All people in the restaurant wanted to help, but nobody knew what to do. Suddenly, a man said he was able to save the baby. But instead of running to the baby, he ran to his car to get a machine called Life Vac. “The moment was terrifying for me as well. The baby looked really bad. The mother trusted me, like the last hope.” the man said later that day.
Life Vac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car for almost five years and had never needed it before. He used it to try to get the cake out of the baby’s mouth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
26．What did the parents do first when the choking happened
A．They called for help. B．They cried.
C．They hit the baby on the back. D．They ran to a hospital.
27．Where did the choking happen
A．In an office. B．In the street. C．In a hotel. D．At a restaurant.
28．Why did the man run to his car
A．To go away in the car. B．To get the special machine.
C．To get some medicine. D．To send the baby home.
29．What does the underlined word “terrifying” mean in the text
A．Boring. B．Relaxing. C．Scary. D．Exciting.
30．Which word can best describe the baby
A．Lucky. B．Lovely. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）To solve the problem between Andrew and his mother, Mr. Jason gave him some suggestions.
Dear Mr. Jason, I’m really sad these days. I can’t get on well with my mother. And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse. You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems. Could you tell me what I should do Andrew
Dear Andrew, I’m sorry to hear that. I know your feelings. But remember that your mother nags you just because she cares about you very much. After a day’s work, she must be very tired. But she still spends some time talking with you. So you should learn to understand and care about your mother in return. In my opinion, it’s useful to share your school life with your mother. In this process (過(guò)程), you can know each other better. If possible, you can also do some housework with your mother. Hope these suggestions can help you. Mr. Jason
根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
31．How is Andrew feeling these days
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Excited.
32．What could Mr. Jason possibly be
A．A policeman. B．A worker. C．A teacher. D．An engineer.
33．Andrew wrote to Mr. Jason because ________.
A．he had a fight with his mother
B．he didn’t know what to buy for his mother
C．he didn’t know how to care about his mother
D．he wanted to improve the relationship with his mother
34．What does the underlined word “nags” probably mean
A．Spending time. B．Keeping talking.
C．Turning down. D．Doing something bad.
35．Why does Mr. Jason think it’s important for Andrew to understand and care about his mother
A．Because his mother is always right.
B．Because his mother is a good listener.
C．Because his mother cares about him.
D．Because his mother doesn’t understand him.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’ s neighborhood.
Outdoor Movie Night Would you like to enjoy a movie under the stars There will be a cartoon that everyone will love. Don’t miss out! Remember to bring a chair to sit on.Time: 7:00 pm ~ 8:30 pm, the 6th Place: Star Square Stress Management(處理) Talk Are you under a lot of stress Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management. He’ ll share great ideas on how to deal with stress.Time: 3:00 pm~5:00 pm, the 12th Place: People’s Center
Volunteer Clean-Up Day Want to make a difference Join us for a clean-up day on Moon Street. Everyone can get cleaning tools and a bottle of e and join us!Time: 9:00 am~12:00 am, the 20th Place: Moon Street Health Day Do you have tooth problems Two dentists from the city hospital will be here to help you. Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan.Time: 8:00 am~5:30 pm, the 26th Place: Community clinic (社區(qū)診所)
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
36．What should Linda take if she goes to Star Square on April 6th
A．A chair. B．Some cleaning tools. C．A notebook. D．Some bottles of water.
37．Who is Mr. Green’s talk for
A．Old people. B．College students. C．People who live alone. D．People who feel stressed.
38．How long is the clean-up day activity
A．An hour and a half. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Nine hours and a half.
39．What is the normal price for a teeth cleaning
A．40 yuan. B．80 yuan. C．100 yuan. D．120 yuan.
40．What is the reading mainly about
A．Some ways to relax at weekends. B．Some activities in the neighborhood.
C．Some advice on how to keep healthy. D．Some volunteer work for this month.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）①Some people say that the UK and the US are two countries separated (分割) by a common language. It means although both Americans and the British speak English, there are many differences in the way they use the language. Having studied in both countries, I have found the differences are more than differences such as pronunciations and spellings. A big difference is communication styles (風(fēng)格):
②I spent one term in the UK, and the biggest challenge for me was that people don’t always say things directly. The British are famous for being polite. So polite, in fact, that they sometimes say the contrary of what they really mean. For example, when the British say “I almost agree”, don’t think they have similar opinions to you. Actually, they mean “I don’t agree at all”. Before I could fully understand how the British communicate, I went home.
③Later, I went to study in the US for one year. I found that Americans like to be straight with others. When I spoke to them, I often had trouble getting straight to the point. For example, when I wanted to ask for help, I liked to say, “Excuse me, I’m terribly sorry to bother you, but I seem to be lost. Would you be so kind to lend me a hand in finding my way to the nearest station ” But Americans would find it strange. They would just say, “Hey, sorry to bother you. I’m really lost and need to find the nearest station. Can you help me ” I realized I had to learn a whole new way of communicating.
④Now, I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to learn. As my experiences show, learning the pronunciation and spelling of words in a language is just the beginning!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
41．What does the underlined word “contrary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Opposite. B．Similarity. C．Meaning. D．Same.
42．How does the writer develop Paragraph 2
A．By explaining the facts. B．By using numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts.
43．What do we know about the writer from the last paragraph
A．She has found a new way to learn English. B．She has a long way to go to learn English.
C．She wants to start learning English again. D．She plans to study in the US for longer.
44．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③/④ D．①/②/③④
45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Communicat ng Like the British.
B．Ways of Making Communication Interesting.
C．UK and US: Common Language, Different Styles.
D．UK and US: Different Countries, Common Cultures.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）
Traditional Chinese Festivals
Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings. Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People from home and abroad go to the graves (墓) in memory of the dead
Qixi, the Qixi Festival, is on the seventh day of the seventh. month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day. Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan.
Zhongqiu, the Mid—Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy moon cakes and tell the story of Chang’e. Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect to the old.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
46．The Mid-Autumn Festival is _______ in the Chinese calendar.
A．on August 15th B．on July 7th C．on January 15th D．on May 15th
47．What do Chinese people eat at the Dragon Boat Festival
A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Rice dumplings. D．Sweet dumplings.
48．The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is _______.
A．the Lantern Festival B．the Night of Sevens
C．the Spring Festival D．the Tomb Sweeping Day
49．At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of _______.
A．Qu Yuan B．the elderly C．Chang’e D．the dead
50．At the Double Ninth Festival, what do people usually do
A．They watch lanterns. B．They pay respect to old people.
C．They visit their relatives. D．They get together to tell stories.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）Yang Ting, a young lady, runs a shop with her friend Qi Qi, on a busy street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. In their shop, people can wear beautiful hanfu and make-up (妝容). The make-up and styling (造型) are specially done for each customer (顧客). They make sure everyone gets what they want.
Yang said that getting dressed in hanfu and having make-up done is not hard. First, ▲ . Then, you talk to the make-up artists to decide how you want to look. It usually takes about an hour to get everything done.
Since its opening in March 2023, the shop has become more and more famous. Every day, hundreds of visitors from all over China and even from countries like South Korea, Japan, Russia, Nigeria, and Brazil come to visit. Once, some visitors from Nigeria even recorded their experience in a video for their friends to see and learn about hanfu. “Foreign people think hanfu is very interesting,” Yang said. “When we introduce clothes from different times in history, they listen carefully and really like our Chinese culture.”
Yang’s hanfu shop is getting popular online, too. Many people say they want to visit it and have a try. They also like her story. She first studied law (法律), then became a teacher, and now runs the hanfu shop in Xi’an. In the beginning, she and her friend had some difficulties because they didn’t have much experience running a business. But they didn’t give up and kept working hard. Over time, the shop became bigger and better.
Yang believes that as their business grows, she can both make money and help spread Chinese culture.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
51．What do we know about Yang Ting’s shop
A．It makes beautiful hanfu for customers.
B．It helps customers to make foreign friends.
C．It does the styling according to customers’ needs.
D．It teaches customers how to put on traditional make-up.
52．Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”
A．you put on your own clothes B．you choose the clothes you like
C．you talk to the foreign friends D．you take a picture
53．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How Yang Ting’s shop works. B．Why Yang Ting opened the shop.
C．How popular Yang Ting’s shop is. D．When Yang Ting improved the shop.
54．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．hanfu B．Yang’s hanfu shop
C．Xi’an D．Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City
55．Which of the following can best describe Yang Ting
A．Lucky and warm-hearted. B．Strong and hard-working.
C．Funny and straight. D．Strict and shy.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林四平·期末）
2024 California Watermelon FestivalAbout the festival The popular California Watermelon Festival will be back with farm-fresh watermelons for all ticket buyers. At the festival, there will be over 100,000 kilos of the best watermelons in the USA． Every ticket includes (包括) ·All-you-can-eat watermelons ·Beautiful music ·Fun games for kids ·Dance shows and BMX shows There will also be: ·Watermelon dishes ·Face painting ·Shopping from great artists Date &Time June 15-16, 2024 10a.m.-10p.m. Place: Hansen Dam Soccer Field, 11480 Foothill Blvd. Age requirement (要求): All ages Tickets: $30 per adult/$12 per child ·Ages 12 and up need an adult ticket. ·Ages 3-11 need a child ticket. ·Kids under 3 are free. Parking fee (費(fèi)用): $10
根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容, 選出最佳答案。
56．What can people enjoy at the festival
A．Watching dance shows and movies. B．Making music and doing face painting.
C．Having watermelons as much as they could. D．Cooking watermelon dishes with their families.
57．How long will the festival last
A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days. D．For four days.
58．How much will Jack pay if he goes to the festival with his 5-year-old son
A．$12. B．$30. C．$42. D．$60.
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People of all ages can join in the festival.
B．The festival will be open in the early morning.
C．Visitors to the festival can park their cars for free.
D．Watermelons at the festival will be from supermarkets.
60．What is the passage
A．A funny poem. B．A thank-you letter. C．A travel diary. D．A festival poster.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林松原·期末）Frank Holiday, a teacher at North High School in Utah, had a heart attack (心臟病發(fā)作) during a class in September. Luckily, the students and teachers helped save his life.
On September 30th 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. “He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,” said student Bob Smith.
Charlie Burch was having a class next door, “I heard someone shouting and students running down the hall,” Burch said. “Some students ran in my room and asked me to help Mr. Holiday.”
Amy Robinson, a CPR (心肺復(fù)蘇) trainer, came after Charlie. “I started to use the AED (自動(dòng)體外除顫器),” she said. But it didn’t work. So Amy Robinson began to practice CPR on Holiday. The other teachers and students joined them. It took them 21minutes of continuous (連續(xù)的) CPR to save Holiday’s life.
Thanks to the students and the teachers, Holiday was saved. “I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me,” “Even if it gets hard, don’t give up. I think that’s the lesson here,” Holiday’s doctor said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
61．Where did the accident happen
A．In a primary school. B．In a hospital.
C．In the UK. D．In a high school.
62．What were the students doing when they found Mr. Holiday fell on the ground
A．They were watching a basketball match.
B．They were playing a basketball game.
C．They were singing in the room.
D．They were swimming.
63．Who was the first to practice CPR on Holiday
A．Jim Smith. B．Charlie Burch.
C．Amy Robinson. D．Holiday’s doctors.
64．How did Frank Holiday feel after he was saved
A．upset B．relaxed C．thankful D．nervous
65．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Don’t give up. B．Eat healthily.
C．Work with others. D．Live a healthy life.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林松原·期末）Junot had 200 books. He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library. So, he grouped them according to the subject（主題）and publisher（出版機(jī)構(gòu)）.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
66．Junot had the most books on the subject of ________ .
A．family B．history C．school D．science
67．Junot bought ________ books from Panda.
A．25 B．26 C．50 D．52
68．Junot had the same number of books from ________ .
A．Panda and Yuri B．Spearo and Yuri
C．Yuri and Rocket Books D．Spearo and Rocket Books
69．What can we know from the passage
A．Junot had 30 books about family.
B．Junot made some books by himself.
C．Junot wanted to sell some of his books.
D．Junot loved the books from Rocket Books best.
70．Which of the following words can best describe Junot
A．Kind and careful. B．Talented and strict.
C．Serious and outgoing. D．Shy and hard-working.
（24-25八年級(jí)下·吉林白城·階段練習(xí)）Yesterday was a busy day. In the morning, my friend Tom called me. He sounded worried because he had a sore throat and couldn’t speak clearly. I told him to drink more hot water and rest. Then I went to his house and took him to the doctor. The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to stay in bed for a day.
After that, I went to the city square with other volunteers. There were a lot of people there, and the ground was full of litter. We decided to clean it up. Some of us held trash bags, and others used brooms to sweep the ground. We worked for about two hours. When we finished, the square became very clean. Many people smiled at us, and some even thanked us. It made us feel really good.
When I got home in the evening, I was tired but happy. I helped my friend when he was sick, and I also made our city more beautiful. It was really a rewarding day.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
71．What was wrong with Tom yesterday morning
A．He had a headache. B．He had a sore throat.
C．He had a cough. D．He had a stomachache.
72．Who took Tom to the doctor
A．The writer. B．His teacher. C．His mother. D．His classmate.
73．Where did the writer do volunteer work
A．In the school. B．In the park. C．In the city square. D．In the hospital.
74．What did the volunteers use to clean the ground
A．Mops. B．Trash cans. C．Brushes. D．Brooms.
75．How did the writer feel at the end of the day
A．Tired and sad. B．Tired but happy. C．Bored and tired. D．Happy and excited.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林白城·期中）Let’s take a look at a few popular things in Yunnan Province.
Jianchuan wood carving (木雕), from Jianchuan of Dali, has a history of more than 1,000 years. The carvings usually include pictures like flowers, plants and so on. A TV show points that machines are taking the place of handwork. The machines can cut down much time and cost less, so the work becomes more efficient and less expensive.
There are not only crafts shown, but also some local food. Dairy Fan (扇子), or rushan, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt, shaped like a fan. It’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan. The way to make Dairy Fan has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage item (省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) in 2022.
The three tea courses are a tea serving tradition of the Bai ethnic (少數(shù)民族的) group. It has been an important tradition during special events. First, boil (煮沸) water and warm the teapot on a fire. After the pot gets hot, put the tea leaves inside. The first course of tea usually smells delicious but tastes bitter. The second course will include sugar, which makes it sweet. Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.
With the development of our country, Chinese culture has also spread widely. I believe more and more people will get interested in Chinese culture.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
76．What does the underlined word “efficient” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．簡(jiǎn)單的 B．高效的 C．輕松的 D．繁重的
77．Why do people put some honey into three tea courses
A．To make it sweet. B．To get rid of the bitter.
C．To add color to the tea. D．To create a richer smell.
78．What can we infer from the passage
A．Visitors to Yunnan seldom leave without eating rushan.
B．The machine can’t take the place of the traditional wood carving.
C．Jianchuan wood carving (木雕) is from the Bai ethnic (少數(shù)民族的) group.
D．Dairy Fan was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage 3 years ago.
79．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
80．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Traditional cultures in Yunnan B．The history of traditional cultures
C．An introduction to Yunnan D．The popularity of Meet Yourself
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林白城·期中）
Hainan, China If you are: 22~40 years old Free from February 13th to March 15th & able to ※ teach ※ take care of children ※ organize international meetings ※ or speak Chinese & English Please contact us by calling 777-458 Please join us and take part in our activities. New Delhi, India If you are: 28~35 years old Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1st to October 8th & able to ※ collect rubbish ※ take care of pets ※plant trees ※ be a tour guide ※ or speak Chinese & English Please contact us： 777-459indiavt@
根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
81．You can click (點(diǎn)擊) ________ if you want to learn about the volunteer work in Canada.
A．Home B．Countries C．Activities D．Contact
82．Volunteers need to work in Hainan for about ________.
A．a(chǎn) week B．half a month C．a(chǎn) month D．two months
83．They both need someone who can ________ to work in Hainan and New Delhi.
A．speak two languages B．look after children C．teach Chinese & English D．collect rubbish
84．________ can take part in the volunteer activities in New Delhi.
A．Ben, 26, a zookeeper B．Sally, 30, a travel guide
C．Mark, 28, a math teacher D．Peter, 33, who is free in August
85．Where may you read the passage
A．In a dictionary. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．On the Internet.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）Volunteers Needed to Care for Disabled Children
Workplace Disabled Children’s Care Eenter, Los Angeles, California, the US.
Living Place All our volunteers stay with a trained American host family to learn more about life here. On the first day, we take them to a hotel.
Volunteers Must ①have graduated from a normal (師范) university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well.
Working Time No less than four weeks and no more than one year.
Activities ①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork: ④help out in the kitchen: ⑤organize the children’s homes.
Compensation (報(bào)酬) Any volunteer will get a free ticket to Disneyland after working for 4 weeks.
For more information, please visit our website at www. or send us an email at touchamerican@e-.
閱讀表格及短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
86．Disabled Children’s Care Center is in ______.
A．New York B．Washington C．Los Angeles D．Boston
87．The volunteers will go to ______ at first after arriving.
A．a(chǎn) hotel B．a(chǎn) trained American host family
C．a(chǎn) supermarket D．the Disabled Children’s Care Center
88．Which of the following is suitable (合適的) for being a volunteer
A．Lucy, 25, an American girl, from New York Normal University.
B．Jim, 26, an English boy, from Oxford University.
C．Kumiko, 23, a Japanese girl, from the University of Tokyo.
D．Jim, 24, a Chinese boy, graduated from a normal university and speaks good English.
89．The volunteers needn’t help ______.
A．feed the children B．with cooking
C．organize the children’s homes D．the children learn math and English
90．To learn more about the center, you can ______.
A．call it B．visit its website or send it an email
C．write it a letter D．interview it
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）One day, Tom was walking home when he suddenly noticed a young man siting on the bridge railing (欄桿). He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.
“Hey, young man! What are you doing Are you going to jump ” Tom asked. “Yes, I am,” the young man answered. His voice had pain in it, but Tom could tell he didn’t really want to do this. Tom tried to draw his attention. “You have any kids ” Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.
“Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age.” Tom said. His heart was beating fast, but he stayed calm. He wanted to learn about the young man’s trouble.
“I am having a hard time,” the young man said, “I can’t make any money. I am hungry, and I can’t live without wine.” By this time, Tom had walked closer to him. He talked with the young man patiently. Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.
The police drove the young man away. Tom has never got his name. But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. “Thank you! And you really are a hero to me.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
91．The young man was going to ______.
A．end his life B．swim in the river
C．practice jumping D．watch Tom walking
92．The young man might have ______.
A．no family B．a(chǎn) wife C．a(chǎn) daughter D．a(chǎn) son
93．The young man’s real trouble was ______.
A．he had a pain in his voice B．he was poor and liked drinking
C．he had a serious heart trouble D．his daughter was dying
94．The young man finally gave up killing himself because ______.
A．Tom pulled him down B．he thought of his daughter
C．the police drove him away D．he was greatly moved by Tom
95．What can we know from the above story
A．Tom saved the young man.
B．The young man was caught by the police.
C．Tom became a hero of the country.
D．The young man became a good person.
（23-24八年級(jí)下·吉林·期中）Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey (調(diào)查).And here is the result.
根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
96．________ of the people eat fast food once a week.
A．14% B．28% C．8% D．44%
97．6% of the people eat fast food ________.
A．twice a week B．three times a week
C．more than three times a week D．every day
98．44 people love fast food because it’s ________.
A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient
99．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%
100．What can we learn from the result
A．All people love fast food.
B．Fast food makes people fat.
C．People love fast food for the same reasons.
D．Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
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《（吉林專用）專題04 閱讀理解20篇 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末名校真題分類匯編（含答案解析）》參考答案
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D B C B C B A D
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B D B C A D C
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D B A C C D B C A
題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D B C A D C B B
題號(hào) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C B B C A C B D B
題號(hào) 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C B C B B C B C A D
題號(hào) 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 D B C C A B C B B A
題號(hào) 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B A C D B B D A C A
題號(hào) 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B C A B D C A D A B
題號(hào) 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A C B D A D D B A D
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了孩子與父母和睦相處的一些方法。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They love us and help us all the time.”可知，我們的父母對(duì)我們很重要的原因是他們一直幫助我們，故選C。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知，作者在文中給了我們四條建議，故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知，我們和父母玩樂(lè)的方式是一起出去，故選D。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知，如果遇到了問(wèn)題可以向父母求助。故選B。
5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Here are some ideas to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，本文主要介紹了孩子與父母和睦相處的一些方法，選項(xiàng)C“如何與父母保持快樂(lè)”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了讓做家務(wù)不無(wú)聊的方法。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family is boring.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為做家務(wù)很無(wú)聊。故選B。
7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有責(zé)任感的).”可知，在家做小事能幫助你變得更有責(zé)任感。故選C。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier.”可知，劃分家務(wù)的好處是讓每個(gè)人的工作更輕松。故選B。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cooking can be very funny if you put your heart into it.”可知，通過(guò)用心烹飪能讓做飯變得有趣。故選A。
10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think.”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹讓家務(wù)不再無(wú)聊的一些方法。故選D。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹牙膏的歷史、種類、益處及趣味知識(shí)。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later, the Greeks used crushed stones (碎石) as toothpaste.”可知，希臘人使用碎石來(lái)清潔牙齒。故選B。
12．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文“Benefits of brushing teeth”及后續(xù)內(nèi)容“It can help fight against bad breath.”等可知，Benefits指的是刷牙帶來(lái)的好處或幫助。故選C。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dr Val Kolpakov is a dentist in the US. He collected over 1,800 kinds of toothpaste…”可推斷Val Kolpakov喜歡收集牙膏。故選C。
14．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述牙膏的重要性；第二段介紹古代牙膏；第三段講刷牙好處；第四段介紹牙膏的品種，第五段介紹最大的牙膏收集。所以第一段總寫，第二、第三、第四和第五段分寫。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。本文介紹牙膏的歷史、種類、益處及趣味知識(shí)，屬于科普類內(nèi)容，最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志中。故選 D。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)作者親身觀察，對(duì)比中英兩國(guó)老年人的生活方式差異，強(qiáng)調(diào)中國(guó)老年人社區(qū)活動(dòng)的積極性和社交價(jià)值，并呼吁英國(guó)政府借鑒中國(guó)模式改善老年人生活狀態(tài)。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Living in China, I often cannot imagine how active and busy some of the elderly are.”可知，在作者眼中，中國(guó)老年人是“活躍且忙碌的”。故選B。
17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“My grandma lives in a nursing home in England. While she plays bingo, a game, and enjoys concerts once in a while, few activities get her up on her feet and truly communicate with others. She hardly ever goes outside. This situation is common for many of the elderly in the UK.”可知，作者在第二段描述了英國(guó)祖母的養(yǎng)老院生活，與第一段中國(guó)老年人的生活形成對(duì)比。由此推知，作者的目的是對(duì)比中英老年人生活方式差異。故選C。
18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“it’s popular for the elderly in China to dance and exercise in public parks or squares”可知，在中國(guó)，老年人在公園或廣場(chǎng)跳舞和鍛煉是很流行的；結(jié)合后句“Dancing also helps them fight against loneliness in old age”可知，此處應(yīng)表示跳舞有助于這些老年人對(duì)抗晚年的孤獨(dú)。由此推知，them指代“中國(guó)老年人”。故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“I hope the British government can build more active social communities than before.”可知，作者希望英國(guó)政府建設(shè)更活躍的社交社區(qū)。選項(xiàng)D。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“...few activities get her up on her feet and truly communicate with others. She hardly ever goes outside. This situation is common for many of the elderly in the UK”可推知，英國(guó)的老年人戶外活動(dòng)較少。故選C。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幫助保護(hù)海洋的八種方法，包括在家庭、城市和水上等不同場(chǎng)景下的具體做法。
21．主旨大意題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Eight ways to help our oceans”可知，文章主要講的是如何保護(hù)我們的海洋。故選C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Save water”部分的“Use less water so less wastewater will run into the ocean.”可知，我們少用水是因?yàn)檫@樣更少的廢水會(huì)流入海洋。故選D。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteer”部分的“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home.”可知，作為志愿者，我們可以去海灘做清潔工作來(lái)幫助保護(hù)海洋。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shop wisely”部分的“Buy less plastic and bring a reusable bag.”可知，使用塑料袋對(duì)海洋不好。故選A。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteer”部分的“anywhere, anytime”可知，任何時(shí)候都可以成為幫助海洋的志愿者。故選C。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在南卡羅來(lái)納州一家餐廳，10個(gè)月大嬰兒被蛋糕噎住，父母先拍背無(wú)果，眾人無(wú)措時(shí)，一男子取來(lái)Life Vac設(shè)備，經(jīng)多次嘗試成功救嬰。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“His parents, Jayne and John, hit him on the back first.”可知，嬰兒噎食發(fā)生時(shí)，父母首先做的是拍打嬰兒背部。故選C。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In a South Carolina restaurant, a 10-month-old baby choked on a piece of cake.”可知，噎食事件發(fā)生在餐廳。故選D。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he ran to his car to get a machine called Life Vac”可知，男子跑向車是為了拿這個(gè)特殊的設(shè)備。故選B。
29．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The baby looked really bad.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)嬰兒情況危急，生命垂危，這個(gè)時(shí)刻對(duì)于男子來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)是“令人恐懼的”，“scary”意為“可怕的；嚇人的”，與“terrifying”意思相近。故選C。
30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和“Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可知，嬰兒被噎食，情況危急，但最終被成功救回，所以用“l(fā)ucky”意為“幸運(yùn)的”來(lái)描述最合適。故選A。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Andrew因與母親家庭關(guān)系不融洽寫信向Jason先生求助，Jason先生在回信中給到了他一些建議。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andrew給Jason先生的信中所述“I’m really sad these days.”可知，Andrew這段時(shí)間很“傷心”。故選A。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andrew給Jason先生的信中所述“You are very popular in our school because you have helped many of us solve our problems”可推測(cè)，Jason先生在學(xué)校很受歡迎，他應(yīng)是一名老師。故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Andrew給Jason先生的信中所述“I can’t get on well with my mother. And the relationship between us is becoming worse and worse.”可知，Andrew和他媽媽相處得不好，他認(rèn)為他們之間的關(guān)系變得越來(lái)越糟，則Andrew給Jason先生寫信求助的原因應(yīng)是他想改善與媽媽的關(guān)系。故選D。
34．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Jason先生給Andrew的回信中所述“After a day’s work, she must be very tired. But she still spends some time talking with you”可知，一天辛苦的工作后媽媽還愿意花時(shí)間與Andrew交談，可推測(cè)劃線部分應(yīng)與“說(shuō)話，交談”方面有關(guān)，與選項(xiàng)B“一直說(shuō)話”意思相近。故選B。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jason先生給Andrew的回信中所述“But remember that your mother nags you just because she cares about you very much.…So you should learn to understand and care about your mother in return.”可知，Jason先生認(rèn)為對(duì)Andrew來(lái)說(shuō)理解和關(guān)心他的母親很重要，因?yàn)槟赣H很關(guān)心Andrew，作為回報(bào)他也應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)理解和關(guān)心母親。故選C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四月琳達(dá)社區(qū)里的一些有趣活動(dòng)，包括戶外電影之夜、壓力管理講座、志愿清潔日和健康日的相關(guān)信息。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Outdoor Movie Night”部分“Remember to bring a chair to sit on.”以及“Place: Star Square”可知，4月6日去星星廣場(chǎng)參加戶外電影之夜要帶一把椅子。故選A。
37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stress Management(處理) Talk”部分“Are you under a lot of stress Join us for a talk by Mr. Green, an expert in stress management.”可知，格林先生的講座是針對(duì)感到有壓力的人的。故選D。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteer Clean-Up Day”部分“Time: 9:00 am~12:00 am”可知，清潔日活動(dòng)時(shí)長(zhǎng)為3個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。
39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Health Day”部分“Also, the first 20 people can get a teeth cleaning at half price—only 40 yuan.”可知，洗牙半價(jià)是40元，那么正常價(jià)格是80元。故選B。
40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭“It’s April. There are many interesting activities in Linda’s neighborhood.”以及后文對(duì)各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了社區(qū)里的一些活動(dòng)。故選B。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者在英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，表明英美兩國(guó)在英語(yǔ)使用上的差異，尤其是交流風(fēng)格的不同。
41．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“So polite, in fact, that they sometimes say the contrary of what they really mean”可知他們?nèi)绱硕Y貌，以至于有時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)出與他們真實(shí)想法相反的話，故此處劃線部分意為“相反的”。故選A。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I spent one term in the UK”以及“For example”可知作者是通過(guò)舉例發(fā)展第二段的。故選C。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now, I have a better understanding of how to communicate in both countries, but I still have a lot to learn”可知作者仍然有很多要學(xué)的。故選B。
44．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二和第三段介紹了自己的經(jīng)歷；第四段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選B。
45．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了作者在英國(guó)和美國(guó)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，表明英美兩國(guó)在英語(yǔ)使用上的差異，尤其是交流風(fēng)格的不同，以選項(xiàng)C“英國(guó)和美國(guó)：共同的語(yǔ)言，不同的風(fēng)格”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選C。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了六個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（元宵節(jié)、清明節(jié)、七夕節(jié)、端午節(jié)、中秋節(jié)、重陽(yáng)節(jié)）的農(nóng)歷日期及主要習(xí)俗，包括“吃元宵”“掃墓祭祖”“賽龍舟”“賞月”“敬老”等活動(dòng)。文章通過(guò)節(jié)日文化展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承與家庭價(jià)值觀，如“團(tuán)圓”“紀(jì)念先人”“尊老愛(ài)幼”等，體現(xiàn)了節(jié)日在中華文化中的重要意義。
46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar”可知，中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五，故選A。
47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Duanwu...People eat rice dumplings”可知，端午節(jié)吃粽子，故選C。
48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Qixi...It’s the Chinese version of Valentine’s Day”及“第七月第七日”對(duì)應(yīng)“七夕節(jié)”，選項(xiàng)中“the Night of Sevens”為七夕節(jié)別稱，故選B。
49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Qingming...go to the graves in memory of the dead”可知，清明節(jié)紀(jì)念逝者，故選D。
50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)“Chongyang...pay respect to the old”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)敬老，故選B。
51．C 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述楊婷與朋友在西安經(jīng)營(yíng)一家漢服體驗(yàn)店，提供妝造定制服務(wù)，深受國(guó)內(nèi)外游客歡迎。她克服創(chuàng)業(yè)困難，致力于傳播中國(guó)文化。
51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The make-up and styling…specially done for each customer”可知，造型根據(jù)顧客需求定制。故選C。
52．推理判斷題。第二段描述流程：第一步應(yīng)為選擇服裝，后與化妝師溝通。上下文無(wú)“穿自己衣服”或“拍照”等依據(jù)。故選B。
53．主旨大意題。第三段列舉客流量、國(guó)際游客案例，強(qiáng)調(diào)店鋪受歡迎程度。故選C
54．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Yang’s hanfus hop is getting popular online, too.”可知，“it”前文指“Yang’s hanfu shop”，后文表示很多人都想去她的店鋪。故選B。
55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后段提到“had difficulties…didn’t give up…kept working hard”，可知，體現(xiàn)了楊婷的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)與勤奮。故選B。
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了加利福尼亞西瓜節(jié)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、門票等信息。
56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All-you-can-eat watermelons”可知，人們可以盡情吃西瓜。故選C。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Date &Time：June 15-16, 2024 10 a.m.-10 p.m.”說(shuō)明活動(dòng)從6月15日持續(xù)到6月16日，共兩天。故選B。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets：$30 per adult/$12 per child”以及“Ages 12 and up need an adult ticket.；Ages 3-11 need a child ticket.；Kids under 3 are free.”可知，Jack是成人，兒子是兒童，總共30+12=42美元。故選C。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到“Age requirement (要求): All ages”說(shuō)明所有年齡段的人都可以參加活動(dòng)。故選A。
60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞西瓜節(jié)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、門票等信息，是一張節(jié)日海報(bào)。故選D。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了北高中的老師弗蘭克 霍利迪心臟病發(fā)作，學(xué)生和老師合力救他的事情。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Frank Holiday, a teacher at North High School in Utah, had a heart attack during a class in September.”可知，事情發(fā)生在北高中。故選D。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On September 30th 2022, during a game of basketball, something went wrong with the teacher. ‘He threw the ball to us and then we turned around. We found he was just falling back and then fell on the ground,’ said student Bob Smith.”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)老師摔倒時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在打籃球。故選B。
63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amy Robinson, a CPR trainer, came after Charlie. ‘I started to use the AED,’ she said. But it didn’t work. So Amy Robinson began to practice CPR on Holiday.”可知，艾米 羅賓遜是第一個(gè)對(duì)霍利迪進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇的人。故選C。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘I’m thankful that so many people didn’t give up on me,’”可知，弗蘭克 霍利迪被救后很感激。故選C。
65．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Even if it gets hard, don’t give up. I think that’s the lesson here,”可知，文章主要想告訴我們即使困難也不要放棄。故選A。
66．B 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Junot有200本書，他想挑選一些書送給學(xué)校圖書館。因此，他根據(jù)主題和出版商對(duì)它們進(jìn)行了分組。
66．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知，Junot的歷史書籍是最多的。故選B。
67． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知，Panda占25%，一共200本書，所以有50本書。故選C。
68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知，Spearo和Yuri占比相同，都是26%。故選B。
69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)餅狀圖可知，自制書籍占比11%，故選B。
70．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He wanted to choose some books and give them away to the school library.”可知，Junot要把一些書送給學(xué)校圖書館，說(shuō)明他是善良的；他根據(jù)主題和出版機(jī)構(gòu)把書進(jìn)行了分組，說(shuō)明他很細(xì)心。故選A。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)兩件事描述了作者忙碌而充實(shí)的一天。
71．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“He sounded worried because he had a sore throat and couldn’t speak clearly.”可知，Tom昨天早上喉嚨痛。故選B。
72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Then I went to his house and took him to the doctor.”可知，作者帶他去看醫(yī)生。故選A。
73．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“After that, I went to the city square with other volunteers.”可知，我和其他志愿者在城市廣場(chǎng)做志愿。故選C。
74．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“and others used brooms to sweep the ground.”可知，他們用掃帚清潔地面。故選D。
75．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“When I got home in the evening, I was tired but happy.”可知，一天結(jié)束時(shí)，我感到累但很開心。故選B。
76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了云南的一些傳統(tǒng)文化：建川木雕、乳扇，三道茶。
76．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The machines can cut down much time and cost less,”可知，這些機(jī)器可以大大縮短時(shí)間，降低成本，因此工作變得更有效率，更便宜。故選B。
77．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, the third course will include honey, creating a richer smell.”可知，第三道菜將加入蜂蜜，使味道更濃郁。故選D。
78．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dairy Fan(扇子), or rushan, is a kind of food made of milk and yogurt, shaped like a fan. It’s a must-try food for visitors to Yunnan.”可知，來(lái)云南的游客很少不吃乳扇就離開。故選A。
79．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹云南有一些流行的東西，第二段介紹建川木雕，第三段介紹了乳扇；第四段介紹三道茶；第五段總結(jié)隨著我國(guó)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)文化也得到了廣泛傳播。因此本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是：總—分—總，因此C項(xiàng)① / ②③④ / ⑤符合本文的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
80．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Let’s take a look at a few popular things in Yunnan Province.”可知，本文介紹了云南的傳統(tǒng)文化，故選A。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是來(lái)自志愿者招募網(wǎng)站的兩篇招募啟事。
81．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“if you want to learn about the volunteer (志愿者) work in Canada”可知，此處是要了解加拿大的志愿者工作，結(jié)合網(wǎng)站按鍵，推測(cè)“國(guó)家”更便于索引，故選B。
82．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左側(cè)的招募啟事“Free from February 13th to March 15th”可知，2月13日到3月15日要有空閑，由此推測(cè)，志愿者需要在海南工作一個(gè)月，故選C。
83．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左側(cè)的招募啟事“or speak Chinese & English”和右側(cè)的招募啟事“or speak Chinese & English”可知，他們都需要能說(shuō)文中和英語(yǔ)這兩種語(yǔ)言的人在海南和新德里工作。故選A。
84．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右側(cè)的招募啟事“If you are: 28~35 years old; Free from June 7th to July 15th & September 1 st to October 8th & able to...be a tour guide”可知，30歲的導(dǎo)游Sally可以參加新德里的志愿者活動(dòng)，故選B。
85．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“www.”可知，這是一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故這篇文章可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到。故選D。
86．C 87．A 88．D 89．A 90．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則招聘志愿者前往美國(guó)洛杉磯的殘疾兒童護(hù)理中心工作的廣告。
86．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workplace: Disabled Children’s Care Center, Los Angeles, California, the US.”可知，殘疾兒童護(hù)理中心位于洛杉磯。故選C。
87．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“On the first day, we take them to a hotel.”可知，志愿者到達(dá)后首先會(huì)被安排到酒店。故選A。
88．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“①have graduated from a normal university; ②come from Asia; ③be twenty-four or older; ④speak English well.”可知，要求師范類大學(xué)畢業(yè)；來(lái)自亞洲；24歲以上；英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，D項(xiàng)符合這些條件。故選D。
89．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“①play with the kids during school hours; ②teach in the classrooms: English and math; ③help the kids organize their books and schoolwork:④help out in the kitchen:⑤organize the children’s homes.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，不需要喂養(yǎng)孩子。故選A。
90．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For more information, please visit our website at www. or send us an email at touchamerican@e-.”可知，可通過(guò)訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)站或發(fā)送郵件獲取更多信息。故選B。
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了男主Tom在回家的路途中遇到一位跳河自殺的男人，并將其救下的故事。
91．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a young man siting on the bridge railing. He was going to jump into the river to kill himself.”可知，這個(gè)人想自殺，故選A。
92．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘You have any kids ’ Then, the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone.”可知，這個(gè)男人有一個(gè)女兒。故選C。
93．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I can’t make any money. I am hungry, and I can’t live without wine.”可知這個(gè)男人真正的困難是沒(méi)有錢，還酗酒。故選B。
94．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Finally, the young man turned, took Tom’s hand and climbed down.”可知這個(gè)男人被Tom打動(dòng)了，扶著Tom的手下來(lái)了，故選D。
95．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him. ‘Thank you! And you really are a hero to me.’”可知，湯姆最終救下了這個(gè)男人。故選A。
96．D 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了200人參與的快餐消費(fèi)調(diào)查結(jié)果及其原因分析。
96．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表1“once a week 44%”可知每周吃一次快餐的人占比44%，故選D。
97．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表1“every day 6%”可知6%的人每天吃快餐，故選D。
98．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表2“44 It tastes good”可知44人喜歡快餐是因?yàn)樗兜篮茫蔬xB。
99．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表2“24 I can take it away.”可知24個(gè)人喜歡快餐是因?yàn)榭梢詭ё撸?00人，占比12%，故選A。
100．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表2“14 I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知我們從結(jié)果中可以學(xué)到一些人不知道什么食物更健康，故選D。
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