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期末提分卷（上海卷）-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期精準提分卷（牛津上海版）解析卷
（考試時間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分第一部分（語法和詞匯）和第二部分（讀和寫）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 測試范圍：九年級上冊Units 1~5（牛津上海版）。
3. 難度系數：0.65。
4. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 語法和詞匯)
I. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當的答案)
(本大題共 15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分。每題只有一個正確選項)
1．Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere.
A．at B．to C．for D．with
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：每個人都應該對無處不在的電器當心。
考查介詞辨析。at在；to到；for為了；with和，在……方面。根據“be careful”可知，考查形容詞短語be careful with“對……當心”。故選D。
2．Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that.
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在公共場所吃喝可能會給別人帶來麻煩。停止這樣做。
A. 兩者中的另一個；B. 另一個（不確定數目）；C. 別人；D. 剩余的全部；根據句意理解可知，這里指代的是“別人”，英語中表示為others，故選C，
3．Is this a photo of your daughter She looks ________ in the pink dress.
A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這是你女兒的照片嗎？她穿粉紅的連衣裙真可愛。
考查形容詞辨析。lovely可愛的，形容詞；quietly安靜地，副詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞；happily高興地，副詞。look為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。故選A。
4．I’m very interested in a trip abroad because I would like to _______ a different culture.
A．exercise B．express C．expect D．experience
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我對出國旅行很感興趣，因為我想體驗不同的文化。
考查動詞詞義辨析。exercise鍛煉；express表達；expect期待；experience經歷。根據“I’m very interested in a trip abroad because I would like to ... a different culture.”可知，此處是指體驗不同的文化。故選D。
5．All the members at the meeting agreed to ________ Joyce to be our monitor.
A．vote B．call C．consider D．elect
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：會議上的所有成員都同意選舉喬伊斯為我們的班長。
考查動詞辨析。vote投票；call打電話、稱呼；consider考慮；elect選舉。根據“All the members at the meeting agreed to...Joyce to be our monitor.”可知，這里表達的是會議成員同意通過某種方式讓喬伊斯成為班長。故選D。
6．—May I leave the table now
—No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you _______ leave the table.
A．must B．should C．need D．can
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我現在可以離開桌子了嗎？——不行，你得先吃完飯。然后你可以離開桌子了。
考查情態動詞。must必須；should應該；need需要；can可以。根據“No, you must finish your dinner first. ”可知，應是必須吃完飯才可以離開桌子，故選D。
7．Stand up and give your answer ________ Question No. 8, please.
A．with B．at C．of D．to
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：請起立并回答第8題。
考查介詞辨析。with和；at在；of屬于……的；to到，對。根據“give your answer ... Question No. 8”可知，此處是指給出問題的答案，give answer to“給出……的答案”。故選D。
8．Jack worked very hard at every subject, ________ he gained a scholarship (獎學金) last term.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：杰克在每一門學科上都非常努力，因此他上學期獲得了獎學金。
考查連詞辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。根據“Jack worked very hard at every subject, …he gained a scholarship (獎學金) last term.”可知，前后句子之間是因果關系，因此此處用so連接。故選A。
9．—________ will your father come back from Beijing
—In one week’s time.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你父親多久之后從北京回來？——一周后。
考查特殊疑問詞。How long多久，對“for+時間段”提問；How soon多久之后，對“in+時間段”提問；How often多長時間一次，對頻率提問；How many多少，對可數名詞的數量提問。根據答語“In one week’s time”可知，問句詢問的是多久之后回來。故選B。
10．The Spring Festival is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “Sales”.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：春節就要到了。許多商店都張貼了巨大的海報，上面寫著“銷售”一詞。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼；put on穿上；put out熄滅；put off延期 。根據“huge posters with the word ‘Sales’”可知，是張貼海報。故選A。
11．We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning.
A．review B．research C．opinion D．article
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：為了了解人工智能在語言教學中能幫助我們什么，我們需要更多的研究。
考查名詞辨析。review復習；research研究；opinion觀點；article文章。根據“to understand how AI can help us in language learning”可知，此處指做更多的研究來了解，此空意為“研究”。故選B。
12．You will not succeed ______ you work even harder.
A．though B．if C．since D．unless
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：除非你更加努力工作，否則你不會成功。
考查連詞辨析。though雖然；if如果；since自從；unless除非。根據“You will not succeed…you work even harder.”可知，此處是unless引導的條件狀語從句，意為“除非更加努力工作，否則不會成功”。故選D。
13．The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________.
A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：壞人最終被抓并送進了監獄。
考查介詞短語辨析。on the end錯誤表達；in the end最終；by the end需接of，到……結束時；at the end需接of，在……的末端。根據“The bad guys were caught and sent to jail...”可知，最終壞人進了監獄。故選B。
14．The city has many attractions, ________ historical landmarks, beautiful parks, and vibrant nightlife.
A．for example B．such as C．though D．because
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這座城市有許多景點，例如歷史地標、美麗的公園和充滿活力的夜生活。
考查連詞辨析。for example比如，通常后接完整例子或獨立句子，需用逗號分隔；such as比如，用于直接列舉多個例子，后接名詞或名詞短語；though雖然,表轉折；because因為，表原因。句子需填入一個連接詞來引出具體例子。空格后語意是表示舉例說明，且“historical landmarks, beautiful parks, and vibrant nightlife”是名詞短語。故選B。
15．The purpose of this meeting is ________ the new project.
A．discussing B．discuss C．to discuss D．for discussing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這次會議的目的是討論新項目。
考查動詞不定式的用法。根據“The purpose of”可知，此處指會議的目的，應用動詞不定式作表語。故選C。
二、選詞填II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)
(本大題共 8 題，每題 1 分，共8 分，每題只有一個正確選項)。
A．beat B．power C． only D．reply E. luckily
We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were quite stupid. They could 16 do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the 17 to do anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, HiTech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem-solving skills after they 18 human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see the true potential (潛能) of AI.
Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike 19 .
A．situations B．operate C． amazing D．recently E. amazed
There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given orders, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to 20 their home appliances remotely.
In late 2017, the world was 21 when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more 22 , Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing 23 .”
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．E 22．D 23．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能的發展歷史，以及它的使用途徑。還介紹了人工智能在生活中的應用，如谷歌助理，高端機器人等。
16．句意：它們只能按照人們的指令行事，計算機沒有處理任何復雜任務的能力。根據“machines were quite stupid”和備選詞可知，此處強調機器只能做人們讓它們做的事，only“僅僅、只”符合語境。故選C。
17．句意：它們只能按照人們的指令行事，計算機沒有處理任何復雜任務的能力。根據“to do anything complex”和備選詞可知，這里說的是計算機沒有做復雜事情的“能力”，power“能力，力量”，符合語境。故選B。
18．句意：1989年，兩個人工智能程序HiTech和Deep Thought在國際象棋比賽中擊敗人類大師后，展現出了先進的問題解決能力。根據“human masters in the game of chess”和備選詞可知，這里說的是在比賽中“打敗”人類大師，beat“打敗、戰勝”，且時態為一般過去時，用過去式beat。故選A。
19．句意：用戶幾乎可以對Siri說任何話，并得到一個驚人的、類似人類的回復。根據“Users can say almost anything to Siri”和備選詞可知，用戶說話后Siri會給出“回復”，reply“回復”符合語境。故選D。
20．句意：當它接到指令時，它會連接到你的其他設備，讓用戶可以遠程操作他們的家用電器。根據“their home appliances remotely”和備選詞可知，這里說的是遠程“操作”家電，operate“操作、運轉”，符合語境。故選B。
21．句意：2017年末，當人形機器人索菲亞再次成為新聞焦點時，全世界都感到驚訝。根據“when Sophia, a human - like robot, made the news again”和備選詞可知，機器人成為新聞焦點，人們會感到“驚訝”，amazed“感到驚訝的”，修飾人，作表語。故選E。
22．句意：最近，索菲亞在Brain Bar發表了演講，該活動稱自己為“未來歐洲最大的節日”。根據語境和備選詞可知，這里需要一個副詞表示時間，recently“最近”，符合語境。故選D。
23．句意：這已經讓我避免了一些尷尬的情況。根據“a few embarrassing”和備選詞可知，這里說的是避免尷尬的“情況”，situations“情況、情形”，符合語境。故選A。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共 8 題，共 8 分)
24．The library is filled with of all ages. (read)
【答案】readers
【詳解】句意：圖書館里擠滿了各個年齡段的讀者。根據“of all ages”可知，此處指各個年齡段的人，read“閱讀”，動詞，此處指“讀者”，用reader，結合“of all ages.”可知，此處用名詞復數readers。故填readers。
25．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)
【答案】development
【詳解】句意：從相冊里的照片中，我們可以看到這個城市的發展。根據“From the photos in the albus, we can see the…of the city. (develop)”可知，此處是指城市的發展，應用develop的名詞形式development表示“發展”，固定用法the development of“……的發展”。故填development。
26． , I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person)
【答案】Personally
【詳解】句意：就我個人而言，我相信努力工作是取得成功的關鍵。根據“…, I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person)”可知，此處修飾后面整個句子，應用person的副詞形式personally表示“就個人而言”，位于句首首字母大寫。故填Personally。
27．The water we waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow. (little)
【答案】less
【詳解】句意：我們浪費或污染的水越少，明天的水就越多。根據題干可知，本句考查固定句型：“the+比較級，the+比較級，”意為“越……，就越……”，little的比較級為less；故填less。
28．Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express clearly in public. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【詳解】句意：有時，我們很難在公開場合清晰地表達自己。根據“it is not easy for us to express... clearly in public.”可知，空處指“我們自己”，需主格we的反身代詞ourselves，作express的賓語。故填ourselves。
29． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
【答案】Personally
【詳解】句意：在個人看來，我喜歡讀《心靈雞湯》系列書籍，因為它們很勵志。根據句意及所給提示詞可知，此處表示“個人認為”，空處在句中作狀語，所以應用副詞personally，句首首字母大寫。故填Personally。
30．It’s difficult to look (nature) when you’re feeling nervous(緊張).
【答案】natural
【詳解】句意：當你感到緊張時，很難看起來自然。根據空前的“look”可知，應該填的是nature的形容詞natural“自然的”作表語，故填natural。
31．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest)
【答案】more interesting
【詳解】句意：貝拉添加了一些對話，使她的故事更加有趣。make后用形容詞作賓語補足語，even修飾形容詞比較級，此處修飾“her story”用interesting表示“有趣的”，其比較級為more interesting。故填more interesting。
plete the following sentences as required (根據所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)
(每題 2分，共 14分)
32．He lay on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.（改為否定句）
He on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.
【答案】 didn’t lie
【詳解】句意：當時他躺在地板上，查理在他身邊。 根據“He lay on the floor”可知，lay表示“躺”，是動詞過去式，否定句用助動詞didn’t構成，其后動詞使用原形lie。故填didn’t；lie。
33．She will be responsible for the new task in a few days.（對畫線部分提間）
will she be responsible for the new task
【答案】 How soon
【詳解】句意：她將在幾天后負責這項新任務。劃線部分in a few days為時間狀語，表示“幾天后”，疑問句應用how soon“多久以后”來提問。故填How；soon。
34．Trees can protect themselves by producing a chemical.（對劃線部分提問）
trees protect themselves
【答案】 How can
【詳解】句意：樹木能夠通過產生一種化學物質來保護自己。how“如何”，對方式提問，引導特殊疑問句，句首首字母要大寫，原句含情態動詞can，需將can提前至主語“trees”前，故填How；can。
35．If there are no trees, human beings and animals will die. (保持句意不變)
, human beings and animals will die.
【答案】 Without trees
【詳解】句意：如果沒有樹，人類和動物將會死亡。原句是一個if引導的條件狀語從句，表示“如果沒有樹”，可以轉換為“Without trees”這一介詞短語作狀語，同樣表達“沒有樹”的意思，且保持了原句的句意不變。故填Without；trees。
36．I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意不變)
I was to be in the right place at the right time.
【答案】 lucky enough
【詳解】句意：我很幸運，在正確的時間出現在正確的地方。so+adj+that …“如此……以至于……”引導的結果狀語從句可以與adj+enough to do sth“足夠……做某事”進行同義句轉換。故填lucky；enough。
37．“Does anyone need my help with the school project ” The class teacher asked. (將兩句合并為一句)
The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project.
【答案】 if/whether needed
【詳解】句意：“有人需要我幫忙做學校的項目嗎？”班主任問。從句是疑問句，要用引導詞if/whether“是否”引導賓語從句，賓語從句要用陳述語序，根據“asked”，結合賓語從句遵循“主過從必過”的原則，可知，從句也應該用一般過去時，故填if/whether；needed。
38．can change, we, different, into, forms of energy, electricity (連詞成句)
.
【答案】We can change different forms of energy into electricity
【詳解】句子為陳述句，we為主語，can change為謂語，different forms of energy為賓語，into electricity為賓語補足語。change … into …“把……變成……”。故填We can change different forms of energy into electricity“我們可以將不同形式的能量轉化為電能”。
(第二部分 讀和寫)
V.Reading comprehension (閱讀理解) (本大題共 25 題，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案)(12 分)
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q: When did you start
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things — a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course — false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first — the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!Q: 5
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.
39．Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more ________ than being a bus driver.
A．independent B．exciting C．comfortable D．satisfying
40．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there was too much traffic D．there were too many fans
41．Passengers left the following things EXCEPT ________ on Fiona’s taxi.
A．suitcases B．mobile phones C．false teeth D．umbrellas
42．The underlined ward “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
43．Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5
A．What do you think of the future of a taxi driver
B．What do you think is the worst part of your job
C．What do you do when there are no passengers
D．What do you do when you’re waiting for passengers
44．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
【答案】39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文是通訊報道，短文通過對菲奧娜的采訪，介紹了她的工作和一些經歷。
39．細節理解題。根據“Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi”，可知她認為當出租車司機比當公共汽車司機更自由，independent“自主的”符合題意，故選A。
40．細節理解題。根據“a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans”，可知該演員誤了飛機是因為交通太擁擠了，故選C。
41．細節理解題。根據“People have left all kinds of things-a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once”，可知乘客們沒有把雨傘丟在菲奧娜的出租車上，故選D。
42．詞句猜測題。根據下文解釋“the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all”，可知菲奧娜讓醫生先付車費，“him”指的是那位醫生，故選B。
43．主旨大意題。根據她的陳述，結合“I think that’s the worst part-waiting”，可知問題是“工作中最糟糕的事情是什么”，“What do you think is the worst part of your job”符合段意，故選B。
44．推理判斷題。根據“I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part — waiting”，可知菲奧娜最不喜歡的不是獨自開車，而是等待；“Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most”表述錯誤，故選C。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (選擇最恰當的選項完成短文) (12 分)
How much physical activity do you do in a week Are you getting enough exercise 45 activity benefits your health in many ways. For example, people who often exercise are less likely to suffer from diseases. Scientists say people who exercise for just 150 minutes a week can reduce their risk of illness by 50%. It also 46 your mood and sleep quality.
Today, most of us are much less active than in the past because our activities are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 47 , many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting in a chair each day. This lack of regular physical activity means that people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to make an effort to use up all our 48 . According to scientists, we need to do two and a half hours of exercise per week. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
Exercise can be 49 , but it doesn’t have to be. Team sports, such as football or basketball, can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. If you don’t want to spend any money at all, try one of the following activities. Go for a run; all you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop 50 and walking the rest distance.
In brief, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
45．A．Regular B．Healthy C．Outdoor D．Physical
46．A．relaxes B．protects C．increases D．improves
47．A．In a word B．In fact C．In addition D．In brief
48．A．energy B．time C．money D．chances
49．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．difficult
50．A．later B．more C．earlier D．less
【答案】45．A 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C
【導語】本文介紹了體育鍛煉對健康的重要性，并提出了保持健康的一些簡單方法。
45．句意：經常運動在很多方面有益于你的健康。
Regular定期的；Healthy健康的；Outdoor戶外的；Physical身體的。根據下文“For example, people who often exercise are less likely to suffer from diseases.”可知，此處指經常運動。故選A。
46．句意：它還能改善你的情緒和睡眠質量。
relaxes放松；protects保護；increases增加；improves改善。根據上文“…activity benefits your health in many ways”可知，此處講述運動對健康的好處，應是改善你的情緒和睡眠質量。故選D。
47．句意：事實上，我們中的許多人每天花七個小時或更長時間坐在椅子上。
In a word總之；In fact事實上；In addition此外；In brief簡而言之。根據空后的“many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting in a chair each day”可知，此處陳述一個事實。故選B。
48．句意：缺乏規律的體育活動意味著人們燃燒的卡路里比過去少，所以我們需要努力消耗掉所有的能量。
energy能量；time時間；money錢；chances機會。根據“This lack of regular physical activity means that people burn fewer calories than in the past”可知，人們燃燒的卡路里比過去少，應是需要努力消耗掉所有的能量。故選A。
49．句意：鍛煉可能很貴，但并非必須如此。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的；difficult困難的。根據下文“Team sports, such as football or basketball, can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. If you don’t want to spend any money at all…”可知，下文介紹便宜的或不花費錢的運動，所以此處指鍛煉可能很貴，但并非必須如此。故選B。
50．句意：如果你坐公共汽車，試著提前一站下車，步行剩下的距離。
later后來；more更多；earlier更早；less更少。根據“walking the rest distance”可知，此處應是強調提前一站下車，然后步行。故選C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)
Lois Gibson will never forget that day. One evening nearly 45 years ago, a man broke into her house. He asked Gibson to give him all her money. After Gibson r 51 the man almost choked(使窒息) her to death. Fortunately, Gibson was finally released. She was too f 52 to call the police. The second day, Gibson turned onto a wrong street while driving. There, she happened to see her attacker being arrested (逮捕). Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about a 53 .
Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist (犯罪素描師). Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of suspects. About 30 percent of these drawings have led to an arrest. No one in the world has done better.
Gibson still remembers the first time she tried to draw a s 54 , she talked to a young man who had seen a murder. The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon. However, just a day later, a detective told Gibson that her drawing had helped solve the case. “I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to s 55 . ” Gibson says.
There is never a day that goes by when Gibson isn’t drawing a suspect. The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are never going to f 56 . “When they see the drawing, they see h 57 the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice,” she says.
【答案】51．(r)efused 52．(f)rightened 53．(a)rt 54．(s)uspect 55．(s)top 56．(f)orget 57．(h)ope
【導語】本文主要講述了Lois Gibson在45年前遇到一次入室搶劫事件，于是她決定學習藝術，最終成為罪犯素描師的故事。
51．句意：Gibson拒絕后，那人差點把她掐死。根據文中“After Gibson…the man almost choked her to death.”及下文和首字母可知，空處指的是拒絕，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞refuse“拒絕”，應用動詞的過去式。故填(r)efused。
52．句意：她太害怕了，不敢報警。根據文中“She was too…to call the police.”及首字母可知，Gibson當時太害怕了，frightened“害怕的”符合語境。故填(f)rightened。
53．句意：突然，Gibson看到了一個回到學校學習更多藝術的理由。根據文中“Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about”及下文“Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist”以及首字母可知，Gibson回到學校學習了藝術，最終成為罪犯素描師，art “藝術”，符合語境。故填(a)rt。
54．句意：Gibson仍然記得她第一次試圖畫嫌疑人時，她和一個看過謀殺案的年輕人交談過。根據文中“The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon.”及首字母可知，Gibson第一次畫嫌疑人的畫像。suspect“嫌疑人”符合語境。故填(s)uspect。
55．句意：我想，如果那可怕的畫能阻止像那個試圖殺我的人這樣的壞人，我永遠不會停止。根據文中“I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to…”及首字母可知，Gibson永遠不會停止，stop“停止” 符合語境。故填(s)top。
56．句意：這位藝術家說，她想幫助人們對他們永遠不會忘記的事情感覺更好。根據文中“The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are never going to…”及下文和首字母可知，此處指的是永遠不會忘記，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，動詞forget “忘記” 符合語境。故填(f)orget。
57．句意：當他們看到這幅畫時，他們看到了壞人更有可能被繩之以法的希望。根據文中“When they see the drawing, they see…the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice”及通讀全文和首字母可知，此處指的是看見希望，hope“希望” 符合語境。故填(h)ope。
D. Answer the questions (根據短文內容回答問題) (12 分)
Answer the questions (根據以下內容回答問題)
Sophia’s Big Day
It was Sophia Taylor’s big day. As a reporter for her school newspaper, she would interview Ramon Fuller today, the star player for the Green-port football team.
To Sophia, this meant a lot. She planned to be a professional football player, just like Ramon. Sophia’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylor, said YES to her but only allowed her to train after she finished her homework. “Work hard in all areas, and many things are possible,” he often said seriously.
At school, Sophia went over the questions again and again before the big hour came. When she finally saw Fuller, Sophia was surprised to find he didn’t look like the exciting player she saw on TV. He seemed steady (穩重的) in a suit. For some reason, he reminded Sophia of her brother.
Sophia began to ask Fuller how he got started in sports.
“My talent showed early,” Fuller continued to tell Sophia how he won competitions and became famous. “But I hurt my knee in my last year of high school, That was when I met my hero.”
“Who was that ” Sophia was interested.
“Dr. Philip Taylor,” Fuller smiled.
“My dad ” Sophia shouted, “Why was he your hero ”
Fuller told Sophia how her father encouraged him to do his best in football after treating his knee. But with four operations on the knee, he couldn’t imagine playing football for long. Then Dr Taylor advised him to explore more possibilities.
“That’s why I started studying medicine in the university,” Fuller continued. “When I retire from football, I want to be a doctor like your father.”
“But you are rich enough,” Sophia felt curious. “You don’t have to work.”
“It’s not about money,” Fuller said. “I want to achieve more with my life. Work hard in all areas. And many things are possible.”
The words were familiar, but this time they made more sense to Sophia. She couldn’t wait to tell her new hero about her big day.
58．What was Sophia Taylor’s job for school newspaper
59．Why did Sophia’s father only allow her to train after she finished her homework
60．How did Fuller look when Sophia interviewed him, exciting or steady
61．What happened to Fuller in his last year of high school
62．How did Dr. Philip Taylor influence Ramon Fuller’s football career
63．Who was Sophia’s new hero Why did Sophia think it was a big day for her
【答案】58．A reporter. 59．Because he thinks many things are possible if she works hard. 60．He looked steady. 61．He hurt his knee. 62．He advised him to explore more possibilities. 63．Her father. Because she realized that many things are possible if she works hard.
【導語】本文主要介紹Sophia Taylor采訪了著名足球明星Ramon Fuller，知道她的父親是Fuller的英雄。從采訪中她明白了如果她在各方面努力，許多事情都是可能的。
58．根據第一段“As a reporter for her school newspaper ...”可知，Sophia Taylor是校報的一位記者。故填A reporter.
59．根據第二段“Sophia’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylor, said YES to her but only allowed her to train after she finished her homework. ‘Work hard in all areas, and many things are possible,’ he often said seriously.”可知，Sophia的爸爸Philip Taylor答應只有在她完成作業后才允許訓練，他經常嚴肅地說：“在各方面努力，很多事情都是可能的。”由此可知，Sophia的爸爸認為如果她努力學習，很多事情都是可能的。故填Because he thinks many things are possible if she works hard.
60．根據第三段“Sophia was surprised to find he didn’t look like the exciting player she saw on TV. He seemed steady ...”可知，Sophia認為Ramon Fuller看起來不像電視上那么令人激動，而是很穩重的。故填He looked steady.
61．根據第五段“But I hurt my knee in my last year of high school”可知，Ramon Fuller在高中的最后一年膝蓋受傷了。故填He hurt his knee.
62．根據第九段“Then Dr Taylor advised him to explore more possibilities.”可知，Philip Taylor建議Ramon Fuller探索更多的可能性。故填He advised him to explore more possibilities.
63．根據倒數第二段“Work hard in all areas. And many things are possible.”，最后一段“The words were familiar, but this time they made more sense to Sophia. She couldn’t wait to tell her new hero about her big day.”以及前文可知，Ramon Fuller說：“在各個方面努力工作，很多事情都是可能的。”而這些話很對于Sophia來說熟悉，因為她的父親Philip Taylor也對她說過這樣的話，所以她迫不及待地想把這個大日子告訴她的新偶像。由此可知Sophia的新偶像就是她的父親；她之所以認為那是一個大日子，是因為通過采訪她明白了父親說的“在各個方面努力工作，很多事情都是可能的。”故填Her father. Because she realized that many things are possible if she works hard.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大題共 1 題，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Activities on spreading the culture of Spring Festival”(以“傳播春節文化的活動”為題，寫一篇至少60個單詞的短文。標點符號不占格)
最近聯合國教科文組織 (the UNESCO) 宣布將中國的春節列入世界非物質文化遺產名錄 (the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage)。為了慶祝這一重要時刻， 你所在的社區向居民們征集在社區內傳播春節文化的活動方案，諸如，舉辦春節美食分享會、春節故事演講比賽、制作傳統手工藝品 (handicrafts）如窗花剪紙和紅燈籠、寫福字 (write the Chinese character Fu)、貼春聯 (paste the Spring Festival couplets)、表演舞龍 (dragon dances) 或舞獅等等。你作為一名社區志愿者，請設計至少二種活動，并結合自己的擅長和活動的意義說明理由。
說明：文中不得出現真實的地名和人名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As a community volunteer, I am excited to propose two activities to celebrate the inclusion of Chinese New Year in the UNESCO list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. These activities will help spread the rich traditions of Chinese New Year within our community.
One of the best ways to experience a culture is through its food. I propose organizing a Chinese New Year Food Sharing Event where community members can bring their favorite traditional dishes, such as dumplings, rice cakes, and spring rolls. Another activity is a workshop for making traditional Chinese handicrafts, such as paper-cutting. This workshop can include both elderly residents, who can share their knowledge and skills, and children.
In the end, by participating in these events, residents can gain a deeper understanding of the traditions and values associated with this important festival. Let’s come together to celebrate our rich cultural heritage!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：主要用一般現在時；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意至少設計兩種活動，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，介紹兩個傳播春節文化的活動方案；
第三步，說明該活動的意義。
[亮點詞匯]
① one of the best ways 最好的方法之一
② propose doing 提議做某事
③ associated with 與……相關
[高分句型]
① I propose organizing a Chinese New Year Food Sharing Event where community members can bring their favorite traditional dishes, such as dumplings, rice cakes, and spring rolls. (where引導的定語從句)
② This workshop can include both elderly residents, who can share their knowledge and skills, and children. (who引導的定語從句)期末提分卷（上海卷）-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期
精準提分卷（牛津上海版）
（考試時間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分第一部分（語法和詞匯）和第二部分（讀和寫）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2. 測試范圍：九年級上冊Units 1~5（牛津上海版）。
3. 難度系數：0.65。
4. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 語法和詞匯)
I. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當的答案)
(本大題共 15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分。每題只有一個正確選項)
1．Everyone should be careful _________ all electrical appliances everywhere.
A．at B．to C．for D．with
2．Eating or drinking in public places may trouble _______. Stop doing that.
A．the other B．another C．others D．the others
3．Is this a photo of your daughter She looks ________ in the pink dress.
A．lovely B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
4．I’m very interested in a trip abroad because I would like to _______ a different culture.
A．exercise B．express C．expect D．experience
5．All the members at the meeting agreed to ________ Joyce to be our monitor.
A．vote B．call C．consider D．elect
6．—May I leave the table now
—No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you _______ leave the table.
A．must B．should C．need D．can
7．Stand up and give your answer ________ Question No. 8, please.
A．with B．at C．of D．to
8．Jack worked very hard at every subject, ________ he gained a scholarship (獎學金) last term.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
9．—________ will your father come back from Beijing
—In one week’s time.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many
10．The Spring Festival is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “Sales”.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off
11．We need more ________ to understand how AI can help us in language learning.
A．review B．research C．opinion D．article
12．You will not succeed ______ you work even harder.
A．though B．if C．since D．unless
13．The bad guys were caught and sent to jail ________.
A．on the end B．in the end C．by the end D．at the end
14．The city has many attractions, ________ historical landmarks, beautiful parks, and vibrant nightlife.
A．for example B．such as C．though D．because
15．The purpose of this meeting is ________ the new project.
A．discussing B．discuss C．to discuss D．for discussing
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)
(本大題共 8 題，每題 1 分，共8 分，每題只有一個正確選項)。
A．beat B．power C． only D．reply E. luckily
We’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were quite stupid. They could 16 do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the 17 to do anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, HiTech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem-solving skills after they 18 human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see the true potential (潛能) of AI.
Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike 19 .
A．situations B．operate C． amazing D．recently E. amazed
There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given orders, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to 20 their home appliances remotely.
In late 2017, the world was 21 when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more 22 , Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s already saved me from a few embarrassing 23 .”
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共 8 題，共 8 分)
24．The library is filled with of all ages. (read)
25．From the photos in the albus, we can see the of the city. (develop)
26． , I believe that hard work is key to achieving success in life. (person)
27．The water we waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow. (little)
28．Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express clearly in public. (we)
29． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
30．It’s difficult to look (nature) when you’re feeling nervous(緊張).
31．Bella added some dialogues to make her story even . (interest)
plete the following sentences as required (根據所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)
(每題 2分，共 14分)
32．He lay on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.（改為否定句）
He on the floor with Charlie beside him at that time.
33．She will be responsible for the new task in a few days.（對畫線部分提間）
will she be responsible for the new task
34．Trees can protect themselves by producing a chemical.（對劃線部分提問）
trees protect themselves
35．If there are no trees, human beings and animals will die. (保持句意不變)
, human beings and animals will die.
36．I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意不變)
I was to be in the right place at the right time.
37．“Does anyone need my help with the school project ” The class teacher asked. (將兩句合并為一句)
The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project.
38．can change, we, different, into, forms of energy, electricity (連詞成句)
.
(第二部分 讀和寫)
V.Reading comprehension (閱讀理解) (本大題共 25 題，共 50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案)(12 分)
Fiona McIntyre is a taxi driver in London. She tells us about her work and some of her experiences.Q: When did you start
I’ve been a taxi driver for about five years. Before that I was a bus driver in London, and I enjoyed it, but I wanted more freedom so I changed and started driving my taxi.Q: Have you ever had any famous passengers
Oh yes. I’ve had film stars, politicians, you know, lots of famous people. About a year ago, a really famous actor got in my taxi. I took him to the airport. We were stuck on the way and it took a long time to get there, so he missed his plane and failed to meet his fans. It wasn’t my fault but when he got out of the taxi, he shouted at me angrily! I said to him, “Next time, take a bus!”Q: Have passengers ever left anything in your taxi
Oh yes! People have left all kinds of things — a suitcase, a hat, mobile phones, of course, even a dog once! Years ago, a woman left a pair of shoes on the seat. And one time a passenger left his teeth here! Not real teeth, of course — false teeth.
And people have asked me to do some strange jobs. Once a doctor stopped me outside a hospital and asked me to take a skeleton to another hospital. Professors usually use skeletons to teach medical students, you know. And I did. But I asked him to pay first — the skeleton couldn’t pay, after all!Q: 5
Good question. I’ve always enjoyed being a taxi driver and I don’t want to change. But of course, sometimes, it’s not great. I don’t like driving around without a passenger, but it’s better than just waiting at the airport or at a railway station. I think that’s the worst part-waiting.
39．Fiona McIntyre thinks being a taxi driver is more ________ than being a bus driver.
A．independent B．exciting C．comfortable D．satisfying
40．The famous actor missed his plane because ________.
A．Fiona didn’t drive well B．Fiona wasn’t very polite
C．there was too much traffic D．there were too many fans
41．Passengers left the following things EXCEPT ________ on Fiona’s taxi.
A．suitcases B．mobile phones C．false teeth D．umbrellas
42．The underlined ward “him” in Fiona’s answer to the third question refers to ________.
A．the skeleton B．the doctor C．the professor D．the student
43．Which of the following questions best fits Blank 5
A．What do you think of the future of a taxi driver
B．What do you think is the worst part of your job
C．What do you do when there are no passengers
D．What do you do when you’re waiting for passengers
44．According to the interview, which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Fiona has worked as a taxi driver since five years ago.
B．Sometimes passengers may leave their pets in Fiona’s taxi.
C．Fiona doesn’t like driving around without a passenger most.
D．Fiona doesn’t think that the famous actor was polite.
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (選擇最恰當的選項完成短文) (12 分)
How much physical activity do you do in a week Are you getting enough exercise 45 activity benefits your health in many ways. For example, people who often exercise are less likely to suffer from diseases. Scientists say people who exercise for just 150 minutes a week can reduce their risk of illness by 50%. It also 46 your mood and sleep quality.
Today, most of us are much less active than in the past because our activities are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 47 , many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting in a chair each day. This lack of regular physical activity means that people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to make an effort to use up all our 48 . According to scientists, we need to do two and a half hours of exercise per week. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
Exercise can be 49 , but it doesn’t have to be. Team sports, such as football or basketball, can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. If you don’t want to spend any money at all, try one of the following activities. Go for a run; all you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop 50 and walking the rest distance.
In brief, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
45．A．Regular B．Healthy C．Outdoor D．Physical
46．A．relaxes B．protects C．increases D．improves
47．A．In a word B．In fact C．In addition D．In brief
48．A．energy B．time C．money D．chances
49．A．cheap B．expensive C．easy D．difficult
50．A．later B．more C．earlier D．less
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)
Lois Gibson will never forget that day. One evening nearly 45 years ago, a man broke into her house. He asked Gibson to give him all her money. After Gibson r 51 the man almost choked(使窒息) her to death. Fortunately, Gibson was finally released. She was too f 52 to call the police. The second day, Gibson turned onto a wrong street while driving. There, she happened to see her attacker being arrested (逮捕). Suddenly, Gibson saw a reason to return to school and learn more about a 53 .
Four years later, Gibson became a forensic artist (犯罪素描師). Now 68, the artist has drawn thousands of suspects. About 30 percent of these drawings have led to an arrest. No one in the world has done better.
Gibson still remembers the first time she tried to draw a s 54 , she talked to a young man who had seen a murder. The man was too emotional and Gibson couldn’t finish her drawing. The suspect looked like he was eating a lemon. However, just a day later, a detective told Gibson that her drawing had helped solve the case. “I thought, if that terrible drawing could stop a bad guy-like the man who tried to kill me-I’m never going to s 55 . ” Gibson says.
There is never a day that goes by when Gibson isn’t drawing a suspect. The artist says she wants to help people feel better about something they are never going to f 56 . “When they see the drawing, they see h 57 the bad guy is more likely to be brought to justice,” she says.
D. Answer the questions (根據短文內容回答問題) (12 分)
Answer the questions (根據以下內容回答問題)
Sophia’s Big Day
It was Sophia Taylor’s big day. As a reporter for her school newspaper, she would interview Ramon Fuller today, the star player for the Green-port football team.
To Sophia, this meant a lot. She planned to be a professional football player, just like Ramon. Sophia’s dad, Dr. Philip Taylor, said YES to her but only allowed her to train after she finished her homework. “Work hard in all areas, and many things are possible,” he often said seriously.
At school, Sophia went over the questions again and again before the big hour came. When she finally saw Fuller, Sophia was surprised to find he didn’t look like the exciting player she saw on TV. He seemed steady (穩重的) in a suit. For some reason, he reminded Sophia of her brother.
Sophia began to ask Fuller how he got started in sports.
“My talent showed early,” Fuller continued to tell Sophia how he won competitions and became famous. “But I hurt my knee in my last year of high school, That was when I met my hero.”
“Who was that ” Sophia was interested.
“Dr. Philip Taylor,” Fuller smiled.
“My dad ” Sophia shouted, “Why was he your hero ”
Fuller told Sophia how her father encouraged him to do his best in football after treating his knee. But with four operations on the knee, he couldn’t imagine playing football for long. Then Dr Taylor advised him to explore more possibilities.
“That’s why I started studying medicine in the university,” Fuller continued. “When I retire from football, I want to be a doctor like your father.”
“But you are rich enough,” Sophia felt curious. “You don’t have to work.”
“It’s not about money,” Fuller said. “I want to achieve more with my life. Work hard in all areas. And many things are possible.”
The words were familiar, but this time they made more sense to Sophia. She couldn’t wait to tell her new hero about her big day.
58．What was Sophia Taylor’s job for school newspaper
59．Why did Sophia’s father only allow her to train after she finished her homework
60．How did Fuller look when Sophia interviewed him, exciting or steady
61．What happened to Fuller in his last year of high school
62．How did Dr. Philip Taylor influence Ramon Fuller’s football career
63．Who was Sophia’s new hero Why did Sophia think it was a big day for her
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大題共 1 題，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 words on the topic “Activities on spreading the culture of Spring Festival”(以“傳播春節文化的活動”為題，寫一篇至少60個單詞的短文。標點符號不占格)
最近聯合國教科文組織 (the UNESCO) 宣布將中國的春節列入世界非物質文化遺產名錄 (the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage)。為了慶祝這一重要時刻， 你所在的社區向居民們征集在社區內傳播春節文化的活動方案，諸如，舉辦春節美食分享會、春節故事演講比賽、制作傳統手工藝品 (handicrafts）如窗花剪紙和紅燈籠、寫福字 (write the Chinese character Fu)、貼春聯 (paste the Spring Festival couplets)、表演舞龍 (dragon dances) 或舞獅等等。你作為一名社區志愿者，請設計至少二種活動，并結合自己的擅長和活動的意義說明理由。
說明：文中不得出現真實的地名和人名。
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