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【專項押題卷】江蘇省各地區(qū)中考英語模擬題專項訓練：選詞填空
（2025·江蘇南京·二模）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1—5的相應橫線上。
Nanjing, with its rich history and culture, has long inspired great minds. The experiences Wu Cheng’en had here left a lasting mark on his writing.
ideas influence times was published based on
Have you heard of the latest game Black Myth: Wukong The Monkey King in it looks really powerful. Interestingly, the game is 1 Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en.
Many people think Journey to the West is just an old legend, but Wu Cheng’en turned these ancient stories into a great novel. He lived in Nanjing for twenty years and took the imperial exam three 2 without success. Although he had bad luck with exams, he later worked at the Imperial College. There, he read many books and used his 3 to write his stories.
It’s unclear whether he completed the novel while living in Nanjing, but the city clearly had a deep 4 on his work. There is a lot of Nanjing dialect and culture in the story. This shows how important his years in Nanjing were to his writing.
It is said that Journey to the West 5 for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592, which was ten years after Wu Cheng’en’s death. Over time, his story became a classic in Chinese literature and is still loved by many readers today.
（2025·江蘇蘇州·三模）請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標有題號的橫線上，每空格限填一個單詞或短語，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。
at the same time; miss; at least; fast; get
Top, bottom, front, back. When you brush your teeth, it’s important not 6 any spot. That’s why it takes people 7 two minutes to brush their teeth. Well, not with Sonic Brush. It 8 the job done in record time—just 90 seconds, half a minute 9 ! Interestingly, you don’t have to move the brush at all. With its U-shaped structure (結(jié)構(gòu)), it can brush all your teeth 10 , making it the world’s first fully self-operated toothbrush. All you need to do is to put the brush in your mouth and turn it on.
（2025·江蘇鹽城·三模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。
paper find inside but fill with
It was a bright, sunny Saturday. Emily and her brother, Sam, decided to explore the forest near their home. As they walked along the path, the air 11 the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves.
Suddenly, Emily noticed a small piece of 12 pinned to a tree. It was a hand-written note that read, “Look for the tallest oak, beneath lies a secret spoke.” Confused 13 excited, they started looking for the tallest oak tree.
After a long search, they 14 a huge oak tree with a thick trunk. Underneath it, Sam noticed a strange-looking rock. When they moved it aside, they discovered a small hole. 15 the hole, there was a metal box.
another close lock perfect used to
With shaking hands, they opened the box. It contained an old-fashioned key and 16 note. The new note said, “The key 17 the forgotten shed (小屋) at the forest’s edge.”
They followed the forest path to the edge and found an old, dilapidated shed. The key fit 18 into the lock. As they opened the shed door, sunlight streamed in, revealing piles of old toys and a dusty photo album.
Just then, their grandmother appeared. She had a big smile on her face. “I 19 play here when I was a child,” she explained. “I’m so happy you found my old treasures.” Emily and Sam realized that their adventure not only led them to hidden treasures but also brought them 20 to their grandmother’s past.
（2025·江蘇蘇州·二模）請閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標有題號的橫線上。每空格限填一個單詞或短語，每個單詞或短語只能填一次。
used to as a result ski be different from early
Do you know where humans first went 21 Is it Russia Maybe Canada The answer is China!
In 2005, a group of farmers in Altay, Xinjiang, found some cave paintings drawn 12000 years ago. These paintings showed how men 22 ski. A few days later, scientists from 18 countries visited Altay. After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the 23 place where people skied in the world.
The skis Altay people used 24 today’s skis. The skis have smooth horse hair on the bottom, making little friction (摩擦力) when they go downhill. However, going uphill is against the direction of the hair. 25 , it creates more friction and helps people climb. How clever!
（2025·江蘇南京·二模）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確。
directly make sure had better if pay close attention to
Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be. First, you 26 ask your teacher about the test material. One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test 27 from your teacher. Knowing which material the test will cover will help you 28 the main material. Then, 29 you have more than enough time to go over the material. For example, 30 you have to go over material for a whole term, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier. In this way, you can receive better grades without having to spend more time studying.
（2025·江蘇鹽城·一模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每詞或短語限用一次。
friend stay at first really course
During this year’s summer holiday, I flew from Beijing to London, the UK. When I arrived in London, I felt 31 stressed by the seven-hour time difference, the new language, the buildings and the lively crowds at the train station. Everything was so different and strange, which made me worried about my short 32 there. I joined a girls’ middle school and learned many new things from the different kinds of 33 which covered many subjects. I was lonely and helpless 34 because my vocabulary (詞匯) was poor Although my learning partner was really 35 . I just couldn’t relax.
break out manage experience together join
This feeling continued until a PE class changed everything. Some girls smiled and invited me 36 their baseball game. Even though I had never played baseball before. I decided to give it a try and 37 to hit the ball on my first try. At that moment, time seemed to stop, and then cheers 38 all around me. The other girls hugged me and shouted, “Hey, Eileen, you did an amazing job!” From then on, I felt truly happy and relaxed, and I really began to fit in with others. That 39 helped me see the bridge between London and my hometown, Tianjin—a bridge built with care and love. We may not come from the same country or have the same skin color, but love brings us 40 . This lesson continues to hold great importance in my life.
（2025·江蘇·一模）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卷標有題號的橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
as well, with, offer, little, have
Is there a connection between volunteering and health Could volunteering 41 a way to improve kids’ mental (精神的) health
According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping themselves 42 . Studies show that volunteering in schools or communities 43 something to do with better health among children and teens.
The study compared kids who took part in community service 44 those who didn’t. Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% 45 likely to have worries than those who didn’t.
The findings come from the survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States.
（2025·江蘇蘇州·一模）請認真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填入其正確形式。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。
explain true dream of owner travel
“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and 46 seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was 47 to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses.
Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun 48 that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house 49 . Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 50 wanted to see him and the two became good friends.
（2025·江蘇南京·模擬預測）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。
impossible, marked, presented with, development, especially
Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, Huang devoted himself to the 51 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s own nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost 52 because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched. This great achievement 53 a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities.
Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was 54 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions.
Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 55 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉獻).
《【專項押題卷】江蘇省各地區(qū)中考英語模擬題專項訓練：選詞填空》參考答案
1．based on 2．times 3．ideas 4．influence 5．was published
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了游戲《黑神話：悟空》與吳承恩的《西游記》之間的關(guān)系，以及吳承恩在南京的生活經(jīng)歷對其創(chuàng)作的影響。
1．句意：有趣的是，這款游戲是基于吳承恩所寫的著名小說《西游記》。根據(jù)“Interestingly, the game is…Journey to the West, a famous novel written by Wu Cheng’en.”的語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指游戲《黑神話：悟空》是以《西游記》為藍本創(chuàng)作的，based on“基于”符合。故填based on。
2．句意：他在南京住了二十年，三次參加科舉考試均未成功。根據(jù)“took the imperial exam three…without success”的語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指多次參加科舉考試，times“次”符合。故填times。
3．句意：在那里，他讀了很多書，并用自己的想法寫故事。根據(jù)“write his stories”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指用自己的想法寫故事，ideas“想法”符合。故填ideas。
4．句意：但是，南京這座城市顯然對他的作品產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。have a deep influence on…“對……有著深遠的影響”，是固定搭配。故填influence。
5．句意：據(jù)說《西游記》于1592年首次在三山街出版，當時距吳承恩去世已有十年。根據(jù)“It is said that Journey to the West…for the first time in Sanshanjie in 1592,”的語境并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指出版《西游記》，was published“被出版”符合。故填was published。
6．to miss 7．a(chǎn)t least 8．gets 9．faster 10．a(chǎn)t the same time
【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新型的全自動牙刷。
6．句意：刷牙時，重要的是不要遺漏任何部位。根據(jù)“any spot”可知刷牙時不能漏掉任何部位，miss“漏掉”，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to miss。
7．句意：這就是為什么人們至少需要兩分鐘來刷牙。根據(jù)“two minutes”可知刷牙至少需要兩分鐘，at least“至少”。故填at least。
8．句意：它能在創(chuàng)紀錄的時間內(nèi)完成工作——只需90秒，比平時快了半分鐘！get the job done“完成工作”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It，謂語動詞用單三。故填gets。
9．句意：它能在創(chuàng)紀錄的時間內(nèi)完成工作——只需90秒，比平時快了半分鐘！根據(jù)“two minutes”以及“just 90 seconds”可知這種牙刷比平時快半分鐘，故此處用比較級faster“更快”。故填faster。
10．句意：憑借其U形結(jié)構(gòu)，它可以同時刷到你所有的牙齒，使其成為世界上第一款完全自動操作的牙刷。根據(jù)“brush all your teeth”可知是同時刷所有的牙，at the same time“同時”。故填at the same time。
11．was filled with 12．paper 13．but 14．found 15．Inside 16．a(chǎn)nother 17．unlocks 18．perfectly 19．used to 20．closer
【導語】本文主要講述了Emily和她的弟弟Sam在森林里探索寶藏的故事。
11．句意：當他們沿著小路走的時候，空氣中充滿了鳥兒的啁啾聲和樹葉的沙沙聲。根據(jù)“the air...the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves.”及所給單詞提示可知，空處表達空氣中充滿鳥兒的叫聲和樹葉的沙沙聲，be filled with“充滿”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語the air為不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應使用單數(shù)was。故填was filled with。
12．句意：突然，Emily注意到一張小紙條別在樹上。根據(jù)“It was a hand-written note”及所給單詞提示可知，應表達一張小紙條，paper“紙”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填paper。
13．句意：困惑但興奮的是，他們開始尋找最高的橡樹。根據(jù)“Confused...excited”可知，前后是兩種不同的情緒，用but連接表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
14．句意：經(jīng)過長時間的搜尋，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵樹干粗壯的巨大橡樹。根據(jù)“After a long search”可知，經(jīng)過長時間的搜尋，他們是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵大橡樹，find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填found。
15．句意：洞里有一個金屬盒子。根據(jù)“there was a metal box.”及所給單詞提示可知，是洞里面有一個盒子，inside“在……里面”，句首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nside。
16．句意：里面有一把老式的鑰匙和另一張紙條。根據(jù)“It was a hand-written note”可知，前文提到一張紙條，此處是另一張紙條，another“另一個”。故填another。
17．句意：新紙條上寫著：“這把鑰匙能開啟森林邊緣被遺忘的棚屋。”根據(jù)“The key fit perfectly into the lock.”可知，是這把鑰匙能開啟這個小屋，lock“鎖”，空處應用unlock“打開”，直接引語時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語key為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填unlocks。
18．句意：鑰匙完美地插進鎖里。根據(jù)“The key fit...into the lock.”及所給單詞提示可知，是鑰匙完美地插進了鎖里，perfect“完美的”，修飾動詞fit用副詞形式。故填perfectly。
19．句意：“我小時候經(jīng)常在這里玩，”她解釋道。根據(jù)“when I was a child”及所給單詞提示可知，是表達小時候經(jīng)常在這里玩，used to do sth“過去常常做某事”。故填used to。
20．句意：Emily和Sam意識到，他們的冒險不僅讓他們找到了隱藏的寶藏，也讓他們更接近祖母的過去。根據(jù)“I’m so happy you found my old treasures.”及所給單詞提示可知，是表達尋找寶藏讓他們更親近祖母的過去，close“親近的”，用比較級形式強調(diào)此次冒險讓他們比之前更了解祖母的童年。故填closer。
21．skiing 22．used to 23．earliest 24．a(chǎn)re different from 25．As a result
【導語】本文主要講述了人類首次滑雪地點的發(fā)現(xiàn)。新疆阿勒泰農(nóng)民發(fā)現(xiàn)的洞穴壁畫顯示人類早在12000年前就在此滑雪，經(jīng)過多國科學家考察討論，阿勒泰被認為是世界上人類最早滑雪的地方，還介紹了阿勒泰人過去使用的滑雪板與現(xiàn)在的不同以及其獨特設(shè)計原理。
21．句意：你知道人類最初在哪里開始滑雪嗎？ 根據(jù)“Do you know where humans first went...”以及后文圍繞人類滑雪地點展開可知，這里說的是人類首次滑雪的地點。“go skiing”是固定短語，表示“去滑雪”。故填skiing。
22．句意：這些畫展示了人們過去是如何滑雪的。 根據(jù)“These paintings showed how men...ski.”可知，洞穴壁畫展示的是過去人們滑雪的方式。“used to do sth.”表示“過去常常做某事” ，符合語境。故填used to。
23．句意：經(jīng)過仔細檢查和討論，阿勒泰被認為是世界上人們最早滑雪的地方。 根據(jù)“After careful check and discussion, Altay was considered as the...place where people skied in the world.”可知，這里是說阿勒泰是世界上人類滑雪最早的地方，有和世界其他地方比較的含義，此處要用“early”的最高級“earliest” 。故填earliest。
24．句意：阿勒泰人過去使用的滑雪板與現(xiàn)在的滑雪板不同。 根據(jù)“The skis Altay people used...todays skis.”以及后文對過去滑雪板獨特設(shè)計的描述可知，過去的滑雪板和現(xiàn)在的不一樣。“be different from”表示“與……不同”，主語“The skis”是復數(shù)，be動詞用“are”。故填are different from。
25．句意：因此，它產(chǎn)生了更多的摩擦力，幫助人們爬坡。 根據(jù)“However, going uphill is against the direction of the hair...it creates more friction and helps people climb.”可知，前后文是因果關(guān)系，“as a result”表示“結(jié)果；因此”，即逆毛發(fā)方向?qū)е履Σ猎黾樱瑥亩鴰椭实恰７险Z境。故填As a result。
26．had better 27．directly 28．pay close attention to 29．Make sure 30．if
【導語】本文圍繞備考展開，介紹了一些備考方法，幫助考生在不花費過多時間的情況下取得更好成績。
26．句意：首先，你最好向老師詢問考試資料。根據(jù)“Preparing for an exam can be stressful, but it doesn’t have to be.”可知，此處是在給備考的建議，備選詞had better“最好”符合語境。故填had better。
27．句意：開始學習最簡單的方法之一是直接從老師那里了解考試內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“One of the easiest ways to begin your studying is to find out what is on the test”可知，這里說的是直接獲取考試內(nèi)容的方式，備選詞directly“直接地”符合語境，副詞，修飾動詞find out。故填directly。
28．句意：知道考試將涵蓋哪些內(nèi)容將幫助你密切關(guān)注主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“Knowing which material the test will cover”可知，了解考試涵蓋內(nèi)容后，就能針對性關(guān)注重點，備選詞pay close attention to“密切關(guān)注”符合語境，help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填pay close attention to。
29．句意：然后，確保你有足夠多的時間來復習這些內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“you have more than enough time to go over the material”可知，這里強調(diào)要保證有復習時間，備選詞make sure“確保”符合語境，此句為祈使句，動詞用原形，句首首字母大寫。故填Make sure。
30．句意：例如，如果你需要復習一整個學期的內(nèi)容，你可能需要提前幾周開始學習。根據(jù)“you have to go over material for a whole term, you might need to start studying a few weeks earlier”可知，此處是在假設(shè)一種復習情況，備選詞“if”“如果”符合語境，引導條件狀語從句。故填if。
31．really 32．stay 33．courses 34．a(chǎn)t first 35．friendly 36．to join 37．managed 38．broke out 39．experience 40．together
【導語】本文介紹了作者在倫敦克服文化沖擊，通過體育活動融入并領(lǐng)悟愛與團結(jié)的力量。
31．句意：當我到達倫敦時，7個小時的時差、新的語言、建筑物和火車站熱鬧的人群讓我感到壓力很大。根據(jù)“stressed by the seven-hour time difference,”可知，此處用副詞修飾形容詞stressed，表示“非常緊張”，備選詞“really”符合語境。故填really。
32．句意：一切都是如此的不同和奇怪，這讓我擔心我在那里的短暫停留。根據(jù)“which made me worried about my short…there.”可知，此處指“短暫的停留”，備選詞“stay”符合語境，此處指在倫敦的停留，填名詞單數(shù)。故填stay。
33．句意：我加入了一所女子中學，從涵蓋許多學科的不同種類的課程中學到了許多新東西。根據(jù)“which covered many subjects”可知，此處表示“不同種類的課程”，備選詞“course”符合語境，“different kinds of”接名詞復數(shù)。故填courses。
34．句意：起初我很孤獨和無助，因為我的詞匯量很差，盡管我的學習伙伴很友好。根據(jù)“because my vocabulary (詞匯) was poor”可知，此處說明“起初感到孤獨無助”，備選詞“at first”表示“起初”，符合語境，故填at first。
35．句意：起初我很孤獨和無助，因為我的詞匯量很差，盡管我的學習伙伴很友好。根據(jù)“Although my learning partner was really…”可知，此處描述學習伙伴“友好”，備選詞friend符合語境，此處作表語，填形容詞friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
36．句意：一些女孩笑著邀請我參加她們的棒球比賽。根據(jù)“Some girls smiled and invited me…their baseball game.”可知，此處指邀請作者參加她們的棒球比賽，備選詞join符合語境，invite sb to do sth“邀請某人做某事”，因此填不定式，故填to join。
37．句意：我決定試一試，第一次就成功地擊中了球。根據(jù)“to hit the ball on my first try”可知此處指成功擊中了球，備選詞“manage”符合語境，manage to do表示“成功做到”，與decided并列，填過去式。故填managed。
38．句意：在那一刻，時間似乎停止了，然后歡呼聲在我周圍爆發(fā)。此處指“歡呼聲突然爆發(fā)”，備選詞“break out”符合語境，此處描述過去的動作，填過去式。故填broke out。
39．句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我看到了倫敦和我的家鄉(xiāng)天津之間的橋梁——一座用關(guān)懷和愛架起的橋梁。根據(jù)“…h(huán)elped me see the bridge between London and my hometown”可知，此處指“那次經(jīng)歷”幫助建立橋梁。備選詞“experience”表示“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境，“That”接名詞單數(shù)，故填experience。
40．句意：我們可能來自不同的國家，也可能膚色不同，但愛讓我們走到了一起。根據(jù)“but love brings us”可知，此處表示“愛將我們凝聚在一起”，備選詞“together”符合語境，意為“在一起”。故填together。
41．offer 42．a(chǎn)s well 43．has 44．with 45．less
【導語】本文主要講述了志愿活動與健康之間的聯(lián)系，并且介紹了志愿活動對健康產(chǎn)生的積極影響。
41．句意：志愿活動能提供一種改善孩子們心理健康的方法嗎？根據(jù)“a way to improve kids’ mental health”和備選詞可知，此處表示提供一種改善孩子們心理健康的方法。offer“提供”符合語境，情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形。故填offer。
42．句意：他們也可能在幫助自己。根據(jù)“According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community.”和備選詞可知，此處表示提供一種改善孩子們心理健康的方法。as well“也”符合語境，作狀語。故填as well。
43．句意：研究表明，在學校或社區(qū)做志愿者與改善兒童和青少年的健康狀況有關(guān)。have something to do with“與……有關(guān)”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，陳述一個事實，主語volunteering in schools or communities是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故填has。
44．句意：這項研究把參與社區(qū)服務的兒童與沒有參與的兒童進行比較。compare...with...“把……與……進行比較”故填with。
45．句意：并且12歲及以上的志愿者孩子比不是志愿者孩子有擔憂的可能性低25%。根據(jù)“than”可知，須用比較級；根據(jù)前文“Studies show that volunteering in schools or communities...something to do with better health among children and teens.”和“Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general.”以及備選詞可知，此處是指有擔憂的可能性低25%。所以填little的比較級形式less“更少、更低”。故填less。
46．dreamed of/dreamt of 47．traveling/travelling 48．explained 49．owner 50．truly
【導語】本文講述了李白與汪倫之間的一段軼事。
46．句意：據(jù)說汪倫欽佩李白的才華，渴望見到他。根據(jù)“respected Li Bai for his talent and...seeing him”可知，此處指渴望見到李白，dream of doing sth.“渴望做某事”，結(jié)合“respected”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，dream的過去式為dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed of/dreamt of。
47．句意：當他聽說李白要去附近的一個地方旅行時，他給李白寫了一封信，邀請他參觀他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)“When he heard that Li Bai was...to a place nearby”可知，此處指李白要去附近的一個地方旅行，travel“旅行”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞traveling/travelling與was構(gòu)成過去進行時。故填traveling/travelling。
48．句意：汪倫解釋說，“桃花”是一個水池的名字，萬是酒館老板的姓。根據(jù)“Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived.”及“that ‘peach flowers’ was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house...”可知，此處是汪倫向李白解釋，explain“解釋”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式explained。故填explained。
49．句意：汪倫解釋說，“桃花”是一個水池的名字，萬是酒館老板的姓。根據(jù)“Wan was the family name of the wine house...”可知，此處指酒館老板的姓，owner“主人”，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填owner。
50．句意：他明白汪倫真的想見他，兩人成了好朋友。根據(jù)“He understood that Wang Lun...wanted to see him”可知，此處指汪倫真的想見他，true“真的”，此處用副詞形式truly修飾動詞。故填truly。
51．development 52．impossible 53．marked 54．presented with 55．especially
【導語】本文介紹了黃旭華，中國核潛艇事業(yè)的英雄。
51．句意：作為“中國核潛艇之父”，他一生致力于為國家研發(fā)先進技術(shù)。根據(jù)“Huang devoted himself to the...of advanced technology for his country”及備選詞可知，此處指一生致力于為國家先進技術(shù)的研發(fā)，the development of意為“……的研發(fā)”，故填development。
52．句意：當時，由于資源有限、外國技術(shù)封鎖等困難，這項任務似乎幾乎不可能完成。根據(jù)“because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades”及備選詞可知，這里指任務似乎幾乎不可能完成，impossible意為“不可能的”，形容詞在句中作表語，故填impossible。
53．句意：這一偉大成就標志著中國國防能力的一個歷史性時刻。根據(jù)“This great achievement...a historic moment”及備選詞可知，這里指標志著一個歷史性時刻，marked意為“標志”，該句為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填marked。
54．句意：2020年，他因其杰出貢獻被授予共和國勛章，這是中國的最高榮譽。根據(jù)“he was...with the Medal of the Republic”及備選詞可知，這里指被授予共和國勛章，present with意為“授予”，與主語he之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填presented with。
55．句意：中國人民，尤其是年輕一代，將繼承他的精神。根據(jù)“Chinese people...the younger generation”可知，此處指尤其是年輕一代，especially意為“尤其”，故填especially。
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