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七年級英語下冊期末復習易錯專練--語法篇
一、語法選擇題（30 道）
She ______ TV when her mother came back.
A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching
By the time I got to the station, the train ______.
A. left B. has left C. had left D. leaves
If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. is raining
He said he ______ to Beijing the next day.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. would go
The book ______ by Mo Yan is very popular.
A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing
Not only my parents but also I ______ interested in the film.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
______ fine day it is! Let’s go for a picnic.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
The little boy is too young ______ to school alone.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
She asked me ______ I could help her with her math.
A. if B. what C. which D. where
The house ______ windows face south is mine.
A. which B. that C. whose D. who
He is the only one of the students who ______ passed the exam.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
I ______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
The room needs ______.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
______ from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.
A. See B. Saw C. Seeing D. Seen
I don't know ______ with this problem. It's too hard.
A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how to do it
He is ______ that everyone likes him.
A. so a kind man B. such a kind man C. so kind man D. such kind man
The meeting ______ last week is very important.
A. hold B. held C. holding D. to hold
I ______ to bed until my father came back.
A. went B. didn’t go C. have gone D. had gone
This is the place ______ I lived ten years ago.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
The man ______ is talking to my teacher is my father.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
You’d better ______ too much time playing computer games.
A. not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend D. not spending
The film ______ for five minutes when we got to the cinema.
A. began B. had begun C. was on D. had been on
I ______ my homework before my mother came back.
A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. finish
The boy ______ in the teachers’ office was found ______ at the school gate yesterday.
standing; smoking B. standing; to smoke
C. stood; smoking D. stood; to smoke
______ is known to all, the earth moves around the sun.
A. As B. What C. That D. Which
He is ______ clever a boy ______ he can solve the problem easily.
A. such; that B. so; that C. so; as D. such; as
The question ______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.
A. discussed B. discussing C. to discuss D. discuss
I ______ her since she left here.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. don’t see
The girl ______ a red coat is my sister.
A. wears B. worn C. wearing D. is wearing
______ hard he tries, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However
二、語法段落填空題（5 篇）
第一篇
A Day in the Past
Yesterday, I ______ (go) to the museum with my friends. When we ______ (arrive), the museum ______ (be) already full of people. We ______ (spend) two hours ______ (look) at the exhibits. While we ______ (watch) a video about the past, a guide ______ (come) and ______ (tell) us some interesting stories. By the time we ______ (leave), we ______ (learn) a lot about history.
第二篇
The Importance of Reading
Reading ______ (be) important in our life. It ______ (help) us learn about the world. I ______ (read) different kinds of books since I ______ (be) a child. Every day, I ______ (spend) at least half an hour ______ (read). Last week, I ______ (finish) a book about science. It ______ (be) so interesting that I ______ (want) to read it again. I believe reading ______ (make) me a better person.
第三篇
A Letter from a Friend
Dear Tom,I ______ (receive) your letter yesterday. I ______ (be) glad to hear from you. You ______ (ask) me about my daily life. Now let me ______ (tell) you. I usually ______ (get) up at 6:30. After breakfast, I ______ (go) to school by bike. Classes ______ (begin) at 8:00. I ______ (have) four classes in the morning. After lunch, I ______ (play) basketball with my friends. In the evening, I ______ (do) my homework and then watch TV.
Best wishes,Mary
第四篇
The Summer Holiday
Last summer, I ______ (go) to my grandparents' home. They ______ (live) in a small village. Every day, I ______ (help) them ______ (do) farm work. I ______ (feed) the chickens and ______ (water) the vegetables. Sometimes, I ______ (go) fishing with my grandfather. The air ______ (be) fresh and the water ______ (be) clean. I ______ (enjoy) my holiday very much and ______ (not want) to leave.
第五篇
My Dream
I ______ (have) a dream since I was young. I ______ (want) to be a doctor. Last year, I ______ (volunteer) at a hospital. I ______ (see) how doctors ______ (help) patients. It ______ (be) very meaningful. Every day, I ______ (study) hard ______ (achieve) my dream. I know it ______ (be) difficult, but I ______ (never give) up. I believe I ______ (become) a good doctor in the future.
答案及解析
一、語法選擇題解析
D. was watching解析：when 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去正在進行的動作，用過去進行時 was watching。易錯點：忽略過去進行時的使用場景。
C. had left解析：by the time + 過去式，主句用過去完成時 had left，表示 "過去的過去"。易錯點：混淆過去完成時與現在完成時。
A. rains解析：if 引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時表將來，主語 it 是第三人稱單數，用 rains。易錯點：誤用將來時。
D. would go解析：主句是一般過去時，賓語從句用過去將來時 would go。易錯點：未注意時態一致性。
C. written解析：過去分詞 written 作后置定語，表被動，"莫言寫的書"。易錯點：混淆現在分詞與過去分詞的用法。
A. am解析：not only...but also... 遵循就近原則，I 后用 am。易錯點：誤用復數動詞。
B. What a解析：感嘆句結構：What+a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 + 主語 + 謂語！fine day 是可數名詞單數，用 What a。易錯點：漏掉 a。
C. to go解析：too...to... 結構，"太年輕而不能獨自上學"。易錯點：誤用動詞原形。
A. if解析：賓語從句表示 "是否" 用 if。易錯點：誤用 what/which/where。
C. whose解析：定語從句中作定語，"房子的窗戶" 用 whose。易錯點：誤用 which/that。
B. has解析：the only one of + 復數名詞 + 定語從句，從句謂語用單數 has。易錯點：誤用復數動詞。
D. have kept解析：for two weeks 是時間段，用延續性動詞 have kept，borrow 是短暫性動詞。易錯點：誤用 borrow 的完成時。
B. cleaning解析：need doing=need to be done，"房間需要打掃"。易錯點：誤用 to clean。
D. Seen解析：過去分詞作狀語，表被動，"從山頂看"。易錯點：誤用現在分詞。
A. what to do解析：what to do=how to do it，do 后無需賓語。易錯點：誤用 how to do 或 what to do it。
B. such a kind man解析：such+a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 + that...，so + 形容詞 + a/an + 可數名詞單數 + that...。易錯點：混淆 such 與 so 的用法。
B. held解析：過去分詞作定語，表被動，"上周召開的會議"。易錯點：誤用現在分詞。
B. didn't go解析：not...until... 結構，"直到父親回來才睡覺"，用一般過去時。易錯點：誤用肯定式。
B. where解析：定語從句中作地點狀語，用 where。易錯點：誤用 which/that。
A. who解析：定語從句中作主語，指人用 who。易錯點：誤用 whom/which。
A. not spend解析：had better not do sth.，"最好不要花太多時間"。易錯點：誤用 to spend。
D. had been on解析：for five minutes 是時間段，用延續性動詞 had been on，began 是短暫性動詞。易錯點：誤用 began 的完成時。
C. had finished解析：before + 過去式，主句用過去完成時 had finished。易錯點：誤用一般過去時或現在完成時。
B. standing; to smoke解析：現在分詞 standing 作定語，find sb. do sth. 的被動式是 be found to do sth.。易錯點：誤用 stood 或 smoking。
A. As解析：as 引導非限制性定語從句，"正如大家所知"。易錯點：誤用 which/that。
B. so; that解析：so + 形容詞 + a/an + 可數名詞單數 + that...，"如此聰明的男孩"。易錯點：誤用 such。
A. discussed解析：過去分詞作定語，表被動，"昨天討論的問題"。易錯點：誤用現在分詞。
B. haven't seen解析：since + 過去式，主句用現在完成時 haven't seen。易錯點：誤用一般過去時或過去完成時。
C. wearing解析：現在分詞作定語，表主動，"穿紅外套的女孩"。易錯點：誤用 wears 或 is wearing。
D. However解析：however + 形容詞 / 副詞 + 主語 + 謂語，"無論他多努力"。易錯點：誤用 whatever/whenever/wherever。
二、語法段落填空題解析
第一篇
went解析：yesterday 提示用一般過去時。
arrived解析：時間狀語從句用一般過去時。
was解析：博物館人滿為患是過去的狀態。
spent解析：花費時間用一般過去時。
looking解析：spend time doing sth. 固定搭配。
were watching解析：while 引導的從句用過去進行時。
came解析：導游過來用一般過去時。
told解析：講故事用一般過去時，與 came 并列。
left解析：離開用一般過去時。
had learned解析：到離開時已經學到很多，用過去完成時。
第二篇
is解析：客觀事實用一般現在時。
helps解析：閱讀幫助我們用一般現在時，第三人稱單數。
have read解析：since + 過去式，主句用現在完成時。
was解析：當我是孩子時用一般過去時。
spend解析：每天花費時間用一般現在時。
reading解析：spend time doing sth. 固定搭配。
finished解析：上周讀完用一般過去時。
was解析：書很有趣用一般過去時。
wanted解析：想再讀一遍用一般過去時。
makes解析：閱讀使我更好用一般現在時，第三人稱單數。
第三篇
received解析：昨天收到信用一般過去時。
was解析：很高興用一般過去時。
asked解析：你問我用一般過去時。
tell解析：let sb. do sth. 用動詞原形。
get解析：通常起床用一般現在時。
go解析：騎自行車上學用一般現在時。
begin解析：課程開始用一般現在時。
have解析：上午有四節課用一般現在時。
play解析：午飯后打籃球用一般現在時。
do解析：晚上做作業用一般現在時。
第四篇
went解析：去年夏天去祖父母家用一般過去時。
lived解析：他們住在村莊用一般過去時。
helped解析：每天幫忙用一般過去時。
do解析：help sb. do sth. 用動詞原形。
fed解析：喂雞用一般過去時。
watered解析：澆菜用一般過去時，與 fed 并列。
went解析：去釣魚用一般過去時。
was解析：空氣新鮮用一般過去時。
was解析：水干凈用一般過去時。
enjoyed解析：非常享受假期用一般過去時。
第五篇
have had解析：自從年輕時就有夢想，用現在完成時。
have wanted解析：一直想成為醫生，用現在完成時。
volunteered解析：去年志愿去醫院用一般過去時。
saw解析：看到醫生如何幫助病人用一般過去時。
help解析：see sb. do sth. 用動詞原形。
was解析：這很有意義用一般過去時。
study解析：每天努力學習用一般現在時。
to achieve解析：不定式表目的，為了實現夢想。
is解析：知道這很難用一般現在時。
will never give解析：將來永不放棄用一般將來時。

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