資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科七年級英語下冊期末復習易錯專題練習--詞匯篇一、詞匯選擇題(50 道)1.The little boy ______ the glass and it broke into pieces.A. dropped B. threw C. caught D. held2.She was ______ tired ______ she couldn’t walk any further.A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to3.The ______ of the city is about 10 million.A. people B. number C. population D. person4.The students are ______ the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, others are sweeping the floor.A. looking around B. cleaning up C. taking out D. putting away5.The ______ of the book is to teach children how to get along with others.A. purpose B. problem C. promise D. pressure6.He ______ to school because he missed the bus.A. walked B. ran C. drove D. flew7.The little girl was so ______ that she hid behind her mother when strangers came in.A. brave B. shy C. angry D. excited8.—What’s the ______ of the coat —It’s 100 yuan.A. size B. colour C. price D. material9.The students are ______ the final exam. They study hard every day.A. looking for B. preparing for C. caring for D. waiting for10.The old man lives ______, but he never feels lonely.A. alone B. lonely C. along D. aside11.—May I ______ your bike —Sorry, I’ve lent it to Tom.A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return12.The doctor told him to take the medicine ______ a day, in the morning and evening.A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times13.The children were ______ to see the funny monkey show.A. bored B. tired C. excited D. disappointed14.The ______ of the movie is very interesting. It’s about a boy’s adventure in the forest.A. end B. beginning C. plot D. character15.She ______ the bus and found a seat near the window.A. got on B. got off C. got up D. got into16.The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after17.The ______ of the tree is so strong that it can hold a swing.A. leaf B. branch C. root D. flower18.He ______ to his mother that he had finished his homework, but in fact he didn’t.A. lied B. lay C. laid D. lain19.The ______ of the computer has changed our lives a lot.A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction20.The ______ of the song is very beautiful. I like it very much.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. shout21.She ______ the book on the shelf and left the room.A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lain22.The ______ of the accident was heavy rain.A. reason B. result C. rule D. role23.He is ______ in drawing and wants to be an artist.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests24.The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.A. symbol B. purpose C. culture D. style25.Please ______ the water when you brush your teeth.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down26.The ______ of the story is very moving.A. end B. beginning C. plot D. character27.He ______ to school every day because it’s near his home.A. walks B. drives C. flies D. takes a taxi28.The ______ of the building is about 100 meters.A. height B. high C. weight D. heavy29.The little boy ______ the dog and it ran away.A. chased B. helped C. fed D. saved30.The ______ of the sun gives us light and heat.A. energy B. power C. force D. strength31.She was ______ by the beautiful scenery and stopped to take photos.A. amazed B. amazed at C. amazing D. amazing at32.The ______ of the game is to get as many points as possible.A. rule B. purpose C. result D. reason33.He ______ his homework and handed it in.A. finished B. started C. began D. continued34.The ______ of the book is on the first page.A. name B. title C. topic D. subject35.Please ______ the door when you leave the room.A. open B. close C. turn D. lock36.The ______ of the city is very busy in the morning.A. traffic B. transport C. car D. bus37.He ______ to become a doctor when he grows up.A. hopes B. wishes C. wants D. all of the above38.The ______ of the flower is red.A. size B. colour C. shape D. weight39.The ______ of the problem is difficult to solve.A. way B. method C. solution D. answer40.She ______ the letter and put it in the envelope.A. folded B. opened C. read D. wrote41.The ______ of the TV show is very funny.A. host B. guest C. actor D. actress42.He ______ the ball and threw it to his friend.A. caught B. missed C. hit D. kicked43.The ______ of the city is about 20°C today.A. weather B. temperature C. climate D. degree44.She was ______ with the result of the exam.A. happy B. sad C. angry D. disappointed45.The ______ of the story is a little boy who lives in a small village.A. hero B. heroine C. villain D. character46.He ______ the game and won the first prize.A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. joined in47.The ______ of the book is to entertain readers.A. goal B. aim C. purpose D. all of the above48.She ______ the room and found a lost key.A. searched B. looked C. found D. saw49.The ______ of the song is easy to remember.A. melody B. lyrics C. beat D. rhythm50.He ______ to school late because he missed the bus.A. got B. arrived C. reached D. all of the above二、詞匯填空題(50 道)1.The little girl was too ______ to speak in front of the class.2.The ______ of the shirt is 50 yuan.3.The students are ______for the exam.4.The old man lives ______ , but he is happy.5.May I ______ your pen Mine is broken.6.Take the medicine ______ a day, in the morning and evening.7.The children were ______ to see the circus.8.The ______ of the movie was very surprising.9.She ______ the bus and walked into the shop.10.Look up the word in the dictionary to find its ______ .11.The ______ of the tree is strong enough to hold a swing.12.He ______ to his teacher about his homework.13.The ______ of the telephone changed the world.14.The ______ of the music is very beautiful.15.She ______ the book on the table and left.16.The ______ for his absence is illness.17.He is ______ in science.18.The ______ of the meeting is to discuss the plan.19.Please ______ the light when you leave.20.The ______ of the story is very clever.21.He ______ to school every day.22.The ______ of the mountain is 1,000 meters.23.The little boy ______ the cat up the tree.24.The ______ of the sun is very important.25.She was ______ by the beautiful view.26.The ______ of the game is to score more points.27.He ______ his homework before dinner.28.The ______ of the book is “Harry Potter”.29.Please ______ the window; it’s cold outside.30.The ______ in the city is very heavy in the morning.31.He ______ to be a pilot.32.The ______ of the apple is red.33.The ______ to the problem is difficult.34.She ______ the letter and read it.35.The ______ of the show is very funny.36.He ______ the ball and it fell to the ground.37.The ______ is 25°C today.38.She was ______ with her exam results.39.The ______ of the story is a young girl.40.He ______ the basketball match.41.The ______ of the project is to help poor children.42.She ______ the room for her keys.43.The ______ of the song is easy to sing.44.He ______ school late today.45.The ______ of the book is high.46.She ______ her book to her friend.47.The ______ of the city is 5 million.48.He ______ for the trip for weeks.49.The ______ of the singer is beautiful.50.The ______ of the story is very sad.答案及解析一、詞匯選擇題解析1.A. dropped解析:drop 表示 "掉落",符合 "杯子摔成碎片" 的語境;throw(扔)、catch(抓住)、hold(握住)不符合邏輯。2.A. so; that解析:so + 形容詞 + that + 句子,表示 "如此... 以至于...";too + 形容詞 + to + 動詞原形,such + 名詞 + that,enough + 形容詞 + to + 動詞原形。3.C. population解析:population 表示 "人口",用于描述城市人口數量;people(人們)、number(數字)、person(個人)不符合搭配。4.B. cleaning up解析:clean up 表示 "打掃",與 "擦窗戶、掃地" 對應;look around(環顧)、take out(取出)、put away(收拾)不符合。5.A. purpose解析:purpose 表示 "目的",書的目的是教孩子相處;problem(問題)、promise(承諾)、pressure(壓力)不符合。6.A. walked解析:missed the bus 后最可能的動作是 walked(步行);ran(跑)、drove(開車)、flew(飛)不符合常理。7.B. shy解析:shy 表示 "害羞的",與 "躲在媽媽身后" 對應;brave(勇敢的)、angry(生氣的)、excited(興奮的)不符合。8.C. price解析:100 yuan 對應 price(價格);size(尺寸)、colour(顏色)、material(材料)不符合。9.B. preparing for解析:prepare for 表示 "為... 做準備",與 "每天努力學習" 對應;look for(尋找)、care for(關心)、wait for(等待)不符合。10.A. alone解析:alone 表示 "獨自地"(客觀狀態),lonely 表示 "孤獨的"(主觀感受),此處指獨自居住用 alone。11.A. borrow解析:borrow 表示 "借入",lend 表示 "借出",此處是 "借入自行車" 用 borrow。12.B. twice解析:"早晚各一次" 即 twice a day(兩次);once(一次)、three times(三次)、four times(四次)不符合。13.C. excited解析:excited 表示 "興奮的",看有趣的猴子表演應感到興奮;bored(無聊)、tired(疲倦)、disappointed(失望)不符合。14.C. plot解析:plot 表示 "情節",電影中男孩的森林冒險屬于情節;end(結尾)、beginning(開頭)、character(角色)不符合。15.A. got on解析:get on 表示 "上車",與 "找到靠窗座位" 對應;get off(下車)、get up(起床)、get into(進入)不符合。16.C. look up解析:look up 表示 "查閱",在字典里查單詞用 look up;look at(看)、look for(尋找)、look after(照顧)不符合。17.B. branch解析:branch 表示 "樹枝",能掛秋千的是樹枝;leaf(樹葉)、root(樹根)、flower(花)不符合。18.A. lied解析:lie to sb. 表示 "對某人撒謊",過去式為 lied;lay(放置)、laid(放置過去式)、lain(躺過去分詞)不符合。19.A. invention解析:invention 表示 "發明",電腦的發明改變生活;information(信息)、instruction(說明)、introduction(介紹)不符合。20.C. sound解析:sound 表示 "聲音"(泛指),歌曲的聲音用 sound;voice(嗓音)、noise(噪音)、shout(喊叫)不符合。21.A. laid解析:lay(放置)的過去式為 laid,此處表示 "把書放在書架上";lie(撒謊)過去式 lied,lay(躺)過去式 lay,lain 是躺的過去分詞。22.A. reason解析:reason 表示 "原因",事故的原因是大雨;result(結果)、rule(規則)、role(角色)不符合。23.B. interested解析:be interested in 表示 "對... 感興趣",形容人用 interested;interesting(有趣的)形容物。24.B. purpose解析:purpose 表示 "目的",會議的目的是討論新項目;symbol(象征)、culture(文化)、style(風格)不符合。25.B. turn off解析:turn off 表示 "關閉",刷牙時應關水龍頭;turn on(打開)、turn up(調大)、turn down(調小)不符合。26.C. plot解析:plot 表示 "情節",故事的情節很感人;end(結尾)、beginning(開頭)、character(角色)不符合。27.A. walks解析:學校近所以 walks(步行);drives(開車)、flies(飛)、takes a taxi(打車)28. A. height解析:空格處需填名詞,表示 “建筑的高度”。“height” 為名詞(高度),“high” 為形容詞,“weight”(重量)和 “heavy”(重的)與題意無關。29. A. chased解析:由 “it ran away” 可知,小男孩 “追趕” 狗,chase(追趕)符合語境。help(幫助)、feed(喂養)、save(拯救)均與 “狗跑開” 的結果矛盾。30. A. energy解析:“太陽的能量” 用 energy,指自然界的能量。power(權力 / 電力)、force(武力)、strength(力量)均不特指太陽輻射的能量。易錯點:混淆 energy(自然能量)與 power(人為力量)。31. A. amazed解析:“be amazed by” 為固定搭配,意為 “對…… 感到驚訝”。amazing(令人驚訝的)修飾物,此處主語 she 為人,需用 amazed。32. B. purpose解析:游戲的 “目的” 是得分,purpose(目的)符合語境。rule(規則)、result(結果)、reason(原因)均與 “to get points” 的目的性不符。33. A. finished解析:“handed it in”(上交)暗示作業已完成,用 finished。start/begin(開始)、continue(繼續)與 “上交” 的結果矛盾。34. B. title解析:書的 “標題” 在首頁,title(標題)正確。name(名字)通常指人或物的名稱,topic/subject(主題)指內容范疇,而非標題。35. B. close解析:離開房間應 “關門”,close(關閉)符合語境。open(打開)、turn(轉動)、lock(鎖)中,lock 過于絕對(不一定鎖門)。36. A. traffic解析:“城市的交通” 用 traffic,指車輛流動。transport(交通方式)、car/bus(具體車輛)均不如 traffic 概括性強。37. D. all of the above解析:hope/wish/want to do sth. 均表示 “希望成為醫生”,語法正確。wish 后接 to do 表 “希望”,hope/want 同理,三者均可。38. B. colour解析:“花的顏色” 用 colour,red 為顏色。size(尺寸)、shape(形狀)、weight(重量)與 red 無關。39. C. solution解析:“問題的解決方案” 用 solution,常與 to 搭配(solution to the problem)。way/method(方法)后接 of,answer(答案)指具體回答,而非解決方案。40. A. folded解析:“把信折疊放入信封” 用 folded(折疊)。open(打開)、read(讀)、write(寫)均與 “放入信封” 的動作順序不符。41. A. host解析:電視節目的 “主持人” 用 host,guest(嘉賓)、actor/actress(演員)不符合語境。42. A. caught解析:“接住球并扔給朋友” 用 caught(抓住)。miss(錯過)、hit(擊打)、kick(踢)與 “扔球” 的動作邏輯不符。43. B. temperature解析:“20°C” 表示溫度,用 temperature。weather(天氣)、climate(氣候)、degree(度數)中,degree 需搭配 of(degree of temperature)。44. A. happy解析:由 “the result of the exam” 及選項情感色彩,happy(開心)最合理。sad(悲傷)、angry(生氣)、disappointed(失望)無上下文支撐。45. A. hero解析:故事的 “男主角” 用 hero,heroine(女主角)、villain(反派)、character(角色)不符合 “小男孩” 的設定。46. B. took part in解析:“參加比賽” 用 took part in(+ 活動),join(+ 組織)、attend(+ 會議)、join in(+ 小規模活動)均不恰當。易錯點:混淆 join(加入組織)與 take part in(參與活動)。47. D. all of the above.解析:goal/aim/purpose 均表示 “目的”,后接 to do sth.,語法正確。48. A. searched解析:“搜查房間找鑰匙” 用 searched(搜查),后接地點。look(看)需加 for,find/saw(發現)與 “尋找” 的過程不符。易錯點:混淆 search(搜查地點)與 look for(尋找物品)。49. A. melody解析:“歌曲的旋律” 易記,melody(旋律)正確。lyrics(歌詞)、beat(節拍)、rhythm(節奏)與 “容易記住” 的搭配中,melody 最恰當。50. B. arrived解析:“到達學校遲到” 用 arrived(+at school),get 需加 to,reach 為及物動詞后直接接 school。因空格后有 to(to school),只能用 arrived(arrive to + 地點)。易錯點:混淆 get to/reach/arrive 的介詞搭配。二、詞匯填空題1. shy解析:小女孩 “太害羞而不敢在全班面前講話”,shy(害羞的)符合語境。2. price解析:“襯衫的價格是 50 元”,price(價格)正確。3. preparing解析:“準備考試” 用 prepare for。4. alone解析:“獨自居住” 用 alone(副詞,表客觀狀態)。5. borrow解析:“借你的筆”(借入)用 borrow。6. twice解析:“早晚各一次” 即一天兩次(twice)。7. excited解析:“看馬戲團表演” 應是興奮的(excited)。8. end解析:“電影的結局很令人驚訝”,end(結局)正確。9. got off解析:“下車走進商店” 用 got off(下車)。10. meaning解析:“查字典找單詞的意思”,meaning(意思)正確。11. branch解析:“樹枝足夠結實可掛秋千”,branch(樹枝)正確。12. lied解析:“對老師撒謊” 用 lied(lie 的過去式,撒謊)。13. invention解析:“電話的發明改變世界”,invention(發明)正確。14. sound解析:“音樂的聲音很美”,sound(泛指聲音)正確。15. laid解析:“把書放在桌上” 用 laid(lay 的過去式,放置)。16. reason解析:“缺席的原因是生病”,reason(原因)后接 for。17. interested解析:“對科學感興趣” 用 interested(人作主語)。18. purpose解析:“會議的目的是討論計劃”,purpose(目的)正確。19. turn off解析:“離開時關燈” 用 turn off(關閉)。20. character解析:“故事的人物很聰明”,character(人物)正確。21. walks解析:“每天步行上學” 用 walks(日常動作)。22. height解析:“山的高度是 1000 米”,height(高度)正確。23. chased解析:“小男孩把貓追到樹上”,chase(追趕)符合語境。24. energy解析:“太陽的能量很重要”,energy(自然能量)正確。25. amazed解析:“被美景震驚” 用 amazed(人作主語)。26. purpose解析:“游戲的目的是得分”,purpose(目的)正確。27. finished解析:“晚飯前完成作業”,finished(完成)符合邏輯。28. title解析:“書的標題是《哈利 波特》”,title(標題)正確。29. close解析:“外面冷,請關窗”,close(關閉)正確。30. traffic解析:“早高峰城市交通擁堵”,traffic(交通)正確。31. wishes解析:接 to do 表 “希望成為飛行員”,語法正確。32. colour解析:“蘋果的顏色是紅色”,colour(顏色)正確。33. solution解析:“問題的解決方案很難”,solution(解決方案)后接 to。34. opened解析:“打開信并閱讀”,opened(打開)符合動作順序。35. host解析:“節目的主持人很有趣”,host(主持人)正確。36. missed解析:“沒接住球,球掉地上”,missed(錯過)正確。37. temperature解析:“今天溫度 25°C”,temperature(溫度)正確。38. happy解析:“對考試結果滿意”,happy(開心)最合理。39. hero解析:“故事的主人公是年輕女孩”,hero(男主角 / 主人公)可泛指。40. took part in解析:“參加籃球比賽” 用 took part in(+ 活動)。41. aim解析:表 “項目目的是幫助貧困兒童”。42. searched解析:“搜查房間找鑰匙” 用 searched(+ 地點)。43. melody解析:“歌曲的旋律容易唱”,melody(旋律)正確。44. reached解析:reached to school 均表示 “到達”,reached(及物動詞)正確。45. price解析:“書的價格很高”,price(價格)正確。46. lent解析:“把書借給朋友”(借出)用 lent。47. population解析:“城市人口 500 萬”,population(人口)正確。48. prepared解析:“為旅行準備了數周”,prepare for(準備)正確。49. voice解析:“歌手的嗓音很美”,voice(人聲)正確。50. end解析:“故事的結局很悲傷”,end(結局)正確。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫