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七年級英語下冊期末復習語法閱讀專練卷
一、 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
My Last Weekend
Last weekend, I 1_______ (have) a great time with my family. On Saturday morning, we 2_______ (go) to the science museum. The exhibition about space3 _______ (be) amazing. We 4_______ (see) many models of planets and 5_______ (learn) about the history of space travel. After lunch, my sister and I 6_______ (play) badminton in the park while our parents 7_______ (watch) us. On Sunday, we 8_______ (visit) a farm. The farmer 9_______ (teach) us how to pick strawberries. We 10_______ (fill) three baskets and took them home. It was a tiring but happy weekend!
二、 閱讀理解
A Animal Friends: The Joy of Keeping Pets
In today’s busy world, more and more people are welcoming pets into their homes. These furry, feathered, or scaled companions bring warmth and happiness to everyday life. Among all pets, dogs hold a special place in human hearts, often called "man’s best friend" for their unwavering loyalty and helpful nature.
Take my classmate Lisa’s dog, Buddy, for example. This golden retriever is more than just a pet—he’s a member of the family. Every morning, Buddy gently wakes Lisa by licking her hand, then trots to help her blind father, Mr. Wilson, navigate the house. With a guide harness, Buddy leads Mr. Wilson from the bedroom to the kitchen, even stopping at the door to let him know when to step down. “Buddy has made my father’s life much easier,” Lisa often says, smiling as Buddy wags his tail beside her.
Cats, on the other hand, charm owners with their independent yet affectionate personalities. My neighbor Mrs. Green’s cat, Whiskers, is a perfect example. This grey tabby loves to curl up on the sunny windowsill, watching pigeons flutter outside. Unlike dogs, Whiskers doesn’t need daily walks, but she shows her love by purring loudly when Mrs. Green strokes her fur. “Cats are like little magicians,” Mrs. Green laughs. “They make even a quiet afternoon feel special.”
For those who prefer low-maintenance pets, fish and rabbits are popular choices. My classmate Tom keeps a fish tank filled with colorful guppies. “I just need to feed them once a day and change the water weekly,” he says, pointing to the shimmering blue fish. “Watching them swim is so relaxing.” Rabbits, like my cousin’s pet Snowball, are quiet and fluffy. Snowball spends her days hopping around the garden and nibbling on carrots, bringing endless smiles to my cousin’s face.
Pets teach us valuable lessons too. They show us that responsibility means more than just feeding and cleaning— it’s about love and patience. When Lisa brushes Buddy’s fur or Mrs. Green buys fresh catnip for Whiskers, they’re not just taking care of animals—they’re nurturing friendships. As the saying goes, “A pet is a friend who will never leave you.”Whether it’s a dog, cat, fish, or rabbit, these animal friends remind us that happiness comes in all shapes and sizes.
11.Why are dogs called “man’s best friend”
Because they can fly.
Because they are loyal and helpful.
Because they can swim.
D. Because they are independent.
12.What can Buddy do for Lisa’s father
Help him walk. B. Cook food.
C. Drive a car. D. Teach math.
13.Where does Whiskers like to sleep
Under the bed. B. On the windowsill.
C. In the garden. D. In the kitchen.
14.Why are fish popular pets
Because they are cute.
Because they are loyal.
Because they are easy to care for.
D. Because they are independent.
15.What is the main idea of the passage
How to train dogs.
Different types of pets and their roles.
Why cats are better than dogs.
D. The history of pets.
B
Healthy Eating: Nourishing Your Body the Right Way
Have you ever wondered why some people always seem full of energy The secret often lies in healthy eating. A balanced diet is like a magic key that keeps our bodies strong and minds sharp. It means eating a mix of different foods—just like a colorful puzzle where each piece plays an important role.
Fruits and vegetables are the stars of a healthy diet. Imagine biting into a juicy apple—did you know it’s packed with vitamin C, which helps your body fight colds Or crunching on a carrot, rich in vitamin A that keeps your eyes bright. My science teacher once said, “Eating vegetables is like giving your body a rainbow of nutrients!” Spinach, broccoli, and strawberries aren’t just tasty—they’re like little health superheroes.
Many of us love the smell of hamburgers and fries, but fast food is like a trickster. It may taste good, but it’s hiding too much salt, sugar, and fat. Last month, my friend Tom ate fast food every day for a week. “I felt so tired and sleepy in class,” he said. “My mom said my body was like a car running on bad fuel.” Now Tom chooses grilled chicken instead of fried, and he’s back to playing basketball after school.
Home-cooked meals are the real winners. Every evening, my mom makes a plate of steamed rice, stir-fried vegetables, and baked chicken. The vegetables crackle in the pan, and the chicken smells like herbs—yum! “Cooking at home lets us choose fresh ingredients,”Mom says. Sometimes I help her cut carrots into funny shapes, which makes eating veggies more fun.
Water is another hero in our daily life. Did you know our bodies are mostly water Drinking at least eight glasses a day is like giving your body a bath from the inside. Last summer, I forgot to drink enough water and felt dizzy. My dad taught me a trick: keep a water bottle on my desk and take sips every 20 minutes. Now I never go to school without my blue water bottle!
Healthy eating isn’t about giving up your favorite foods—it’s about making smart choices. So next time you pick a snack, remember: a handful of nuts is better than chips, and a fruit smoothie is nicer than a soda. Your body will thank you for it!
16.What is a balanced diet
Eating only fast food.
Eating different kinds of healthy food.
Eating a lot of meat.
D. Eating only fruits and vegetables.
17.Why is fast food unhealthy
Because it's expensive.
Because it has too much salt, sugar, and fat.
Because it's not delicious.
D. Because it's difficult to find.
18.What does the writer's mother often cook for dinner
Hamburgers and chips.
Rice with vegetables and chicken.
Noodles with beef.
D. Pizza and salad.
19.How much water should we drink every day
At least four glasses.
At least six glasses.
At least eight glasses.
D. At least ten glasses.
20.What's the best title for this passage
The Dangers of Fast Food
How to Cook at Home
The Importance of Water
D. Tips for Healthy Eating
C
A Memorable School Trip to Green Farm
Last month, our seventh-grade class embarked on a thrilling school trip to Green Farm. The morning sun shone brightly as we boarded the yellow school bus, our backpacks filled with snacks and notebooks. “I hope we can ride a horse!” whispered Lily, her eyes sparkling with excitement. Little did we know, the day would be full of surprises.
Upon arrival, Farmer Johnson greeted us in a red checkered shirt. His friendly dog, Bingo, wagged its tail as we followed the farmer to the chicken house. “Watch out for Rosie,”Farmer Johnson laughed, pointing to a clucking hen. “She lays an egg every day!” We crowded around the wooden coop, amazed to see hens nesting in straw. I jotted down in my notebook: Hens can lay about 300 eggs a year! The air smelled like hay and fresh feathers.
Next, we marched to the vegetable garden. Rows of green plants stretched out like a patchwork quilt. Farmer Johnson handed us small baskets. “Gently twist the cucumber from the vine,” he showed us. I picked a long, spiky cucumber and bit into it—crunch! The tomatoes were even more amazing: some were as big as tennis balls, glowing red in the sun. “I thought tomatoes were small!” I said, making my classmates laugh.
After a picnic lunch under a big oak tree, we met the sheep. Their fluffy white coats looked like clouds. “Hold the grass flat in your hand,” the farmer instructed. A lamb named Woolly nuzzled my palm, its tongue tickling my skin. “It feels like a wet sponge!” cried Tim. We took turns feeding them, laughing as they bleated for more.
The highlight of the day was the strawberry field. Ripe red berries peeked from green leaves, sweet scents filling the air. We crouched down, careful to pick only the juiciest ones. My basket quickly filled with strawberries that stained my fingers red. “These are better than store-bought!” said Maria, popping a berry into her mouth.
As we waved goodbye, Farmer Johnson gave each of us a small sunflower plant. “Water it daily,” he said. Now, my sunflower stands tall in my garden, a happy reminder of that sunny day. Every time I see it, I remember the clucking hens, the ticklish sheep, and the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. What a wonderful way to learn about farming!
21.When did the class go on the trip
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. D. Yesterday.
22.What did the students do first on the farm
A. Visited the chicken house. B. Picked strawberries.
C. Fed the sheep. D. Planted a tree.
23.How many eggs can hens lay a year
A. About 100. B. About 200.
C. About 300. D. About 400.
24.What did the farmer give the students as a gift
A. A basket of strawberries. B. A small plant.
C. A chicken. D. A cucumber.
25.How did the writer feel about the trip
A. Bored. B. Tired.
C. Wonderful. D. Sad.
D
The Ugly Duckling
Once upon a time, in a cozy farmyard by the riverside, there lived a mother duck with a nest full of eggs. She sat patiently day and night, warming the eggs with her soft feathers. One by one, the shells cracked open: “Peep! Peep!” Four fluffy yellow ducklings tumbled out, shaking their tiny bodies. But the last egg was much bigger, and it took three more days to hatch. When it finally did, a gangly duckling stepped out—he was grey as a storm cloud, with a long neck and awkward legs.
“Look at that ugly thing!” squawked the other ducks. The farmyard animals joined in: the hens clucked mockingly, and even the piglets snorted with laughter. “You’re not one of us!” they cried. The poor duckling hung his head, his webbed feet shuffling in the mud. Every day, he was chased away from the food bowl and left alone by the pond. One morning, when he saw his reflection in the water—all gangly and grey—he decided to run away.
He wandered for weeks, past wheat fields and through dense woods. One day, he found a quiet lake where no one knew him. He swam awkwardly at first, but soon discovered he loved the water. He would dive for weeds and float lazily under the sun, forgetting his loneliness. When winter came, the lake turned to ice, and snow covered the ground. The duckling shivered in the cold, his breath forming tiny clouds. A kind farmer found him half-frozen near the lake and took him to his barn, where he stayed warm beside the cows.
Spring arrived with blooming flowers and chirping birds. The duckling waddled to the lake again. As he dipped his beak into the water, he saw a reflection that made him gasp: a tall, graceful bird with snow-white feathers and a curving neck. Was that him Just then, a pair of swans landed on the lake, smiling warmly. “Join us!” they called. The duckling hesitated, then spread his wings—and to his surprise, he lifted off the water, soaring into the sky.
He finally understood: he had never been a duckling at all, but a swan in disguise. The farmyard ducks had judged him by his appearance, but he was special all along. As he flew with his new family, he realized the most important lesson: kindness and courage matter more than looks, and everyone shines in their own way.
26.Why did the other ducks laugh at the ugly duckling
Because he was big and grey.
Because he couldn’t swim.
Because he was too small.
D. Because he was noisy.
27.Where did the ugly duckling go after leaving
A. To a forest. B. To a lake.
C. To a mountain. D. To a city.
28.What happened to the ugly duckling in winter
A. He found a new family. B. He became a swan.
C. He was almost frozen. D. He met a princess.
29.What did the ugly duckling become in the end
A. A chicken. B. A swan.
C. A goose. D. A turkey.
30.What’s the moral of the story
A. Always listen to your parents.
B. Never judge others by their appearance.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. It's important to be strong.
三、 完形填空
My Favourite Season
Spring is my favourite season. The weather 31_______ warm and sunny. The trees turn green, and flowers 32_______ everywhere. I love to 33_______ in the park and watch the birds 34_______.
In spring, I often go on picnics 35_______ my family. We find a nice spot under a big tree and 36_______ out a blanket. My mother prepares sandwiches, fruit, and juice. My father 37_______ stories while we eat. Sometimes we play games or fly kites. The wind is 38_______, just right for flying kites!
Spring is also a time for new beginnings. I 39_______ to plant flowers in my garden every spring. Last year, I planted roses and sunflowers. They 40_______ beautiful and brought colour to my garden. I love spring because it makes everything feel fresh and alive.
31.A. gets B. get C. got D. getting
32.A. bloom B. blooms C. blooming D. to bloom
33.A. walk B. walks C. walking D. to walk
34.A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing
35.A. and B. with C. for D. from
36.A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
37.A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks
38.A. strong B. weak C. gentle D. hot
39.A. used B. use C. am used D. was used
40.A. grow B. grew C. grown D. grows
四、 書面表達
假設你是李華，你的英國筆友 Tom 想了解你的學校生活。請你寫一封信告訴他你的日常作息、喜歡的課程及課外活動等。要求：
1.條理清晰，語句通順；
2.不少于 80 詞；
3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
Dear Tom,How are you I'm happy to tell you about my school life.
Best wishes,Li Hua
參考答案及解析
一、語法段落填空
1.had解析：last weekend 提示用一般過去時，have 的過去式為 had。
2.went解析：go 的過去式為 went，描述上周六發生的動作。
3.was解析：exhibition 為單數，一般過去時中 be 動詞用 was。
4.saw解析：see 的過去式為 saw，與上下文時態一致。
5.learned/learnt解析：learn 的過去式有兩種形式，此處用過去式與前文時態一致。
6.played解析：play 的過去式為 played，描述過去的動作。
7.watched解析：parents 為復數，watch 的過去式為 watched。
8.visited解析：visit 的過去式為 visited，描述周日的活動。
9.taught解析：teach 的過去式為 taught，符合一般過去時要求。
10.filled解析：fill 的過去式為 filled，與 took 并列，均為過去式。
二、閱讀理解
A 篇
11.B解析：根據第一段第二句 “Dogs are known as “man’s best friend”because they are loyal and helpful.” 可知選 B。
12.A解析：根據第一段第三句 “Buddy can help Lisa's blind father walk around the house.” 可知選 A。
13.B解析：根據第二段第三句 “My neighbour's cat, Whiskers, likes to sleep on the windowsill...” 可知選 B。
14.C解析：根據第二段第五句 “Fish are easy to take care of...” 可知選 C。
15.B解析：文章介紹了不同寵物及其特點，故選 B。
B 篇
16.B解析：根據第一段第一、二句 “Eating a balanced diet... eat different kinds of food...” 可知選 B。
17.B解析：根據第二段第二句 “Fast food usually has too much salt, sugar, and fat.” 可知選 B。
18.B解析：根據第二段第五句 “My mother often cooks rice with vegetables and chicken for dinner.” 可知選 B。
19.C解析：根據第三段第二句 “We should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.” 可知選 C。
20.D解析：文章主要講健康飲食的建議，故選 D。
C 篇
21.B解析：根據第一段第一句 “Last month, our class went on a school trip...” 可知選 B。
22.A解析：根據第二段第一句 “First, we visited the chicken house.” 可知選 A。
23.C解析：根據第二段第二句 “...hens can lay about 300 eggs a year.” 可知選 C。
24.B解析：根據第四段第一句 “...the farmer gave each of us a small plant as a gift.” 可知選 B。
25.C解析：根據第四段最后一句 “It was a wonderful day...” 可知選 C。
D 篇
26.A解析：根據第一段第四句 “He was big and grey, and all the other ducks laughed at him.” 可知選 A。
27.B解析：根據第二段第二句 “He walked for a long time and found a lake.” 可知選 B。
28.C解析：根據第二段第四句 “...the lake froze, and he was almost frozen.” 可知選 C。
29.B解析：根據第三段第二句 “...he was a beautiful white swan!” 可知選 B。
30.B解析：根據最后一段第一句 “The story tells us that we should never judge others by their appearance.” 可知選 B。
三、 完形填空
31.A解析：描述客觀事實用一般現在時，weather 為不可數名詞，動詞用第三人稱單數 gets。
32.A解析：flowers 為復數，動詞用原形 bloom，與 turn 并列。
33.A解析：love to do sth. 結構中用動詞原形 walk。
34.A解析：watch sb. do sth. 表示看到動作全過程，用動詞原形 sing。
35.B解析：with 表示 “和…… 一起”，符合 “和家人去野餐” 的語境。
36.A解析：lay out 表示 “鋪開”，lay 的過去式為 laid，但此處為一般現在時，用原形 lay。
37.A解析：tell stories 為固定搭配，表示 “講故事”。
38.C解析：gentle 表示 “溫和的”，適合放風箏，strong（強烈的）、weak（弱的）、hot（熱的）均不符合。
39.B解析：use to do sth. 表示 “習慣做某事”，符合一般現在時語境。
40.B解析：last year 提示用一般過去時，grow 的過去式為 grew。
四、 書面表達（參考范文）
Dear Tom,How are you I’m happy to tell you about my school life.
I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school at 7:15. My classes start at 8:00. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My favourite subject is English because my teacher makes it interesting. I also like PE class—we often play basketball or volleyball.
After school, I join the reading club. We read different books and share ideas every Tuesday. On weekends, I sometimes play badminton with my friends or help my parents with housework.
I enjoy my school life very much! What about yours
Best wishes,Li Hua

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