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七下英語期末詞匯語法復習題（二）
Unit 5 Here and Now
（一）詞匯選擇題
—What are you doing _______ —I’m reading a book.
A. right now B. yesterday C. tomorrow D. last week
She is _______ a bike to school.
A. riding B. driving C. walking D. taking
—Hello, _______ is Tom. May I speak to Lily —Hold on, please.
A. this B. that C. it D. he
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional _______ in China.
A. race B. festival C. game D. sport
Please _______. I’ll get my mum.
A. hold on B. look forward C. take part D. drop off
We are _______ the Dragon Boat races on TV.
A. watching B. looking C. seeing D. reading
The _______ is heavy in the morning. Many people are driving to work.
A. time zone B. rush hour C. sunshine D. message
They are _______ in the garden. The flowers look beautiful.
A. gardening B. shopping C. jogging D. skating
I’m _______ to seeing you again soon.
A. holding on B. taking part C. looking forward D. working on
Can you _______ why it’s daytime here but nighttime in New York
A. say B. tell C. speak D. explain
（二）語法填空題
A: What _______ you _______ (do) now
B: I _______ (paint) a picture of the park.
A: Listen! Who _______ (sing) next door
B: It’s my sister. She _______ (practice) for the exam.
A: _______ he _______ (ride) a bike to school every day
B: No, he _______ (take) the subway now.
A: _______ they _______ (watch) the dragon boat races
B: Yes, they _______. They think it’s exciting.
A: May I speak to Mr Smith
B: Sorry, he _______ (not be) here. Can I _______ (take) a message
（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
Look! The children _______ (play) volleyball on the beach.
He _______ (ride) a bike now. He usually _______ (ride) to school.
Listen! The birds _______ (sing) in the tree.
They _______ (not watch) TV. They _______ (do) their homework.
I _______ (wash) the dishes, but my brother _______ (play) computer games.
（四）句型轉換
She is reading a book.（改為一般疑問句）_______ she _______ a book
They are playing basketball.（對劃線部分提問）_______ _______ they _______
He is riding a bike.（改為否定句）He _______ _______ a bike.
Are they having a class （作肯定回答）Yes, _______ _______.
I am doing my homework.（用 he 代替 I 改寫句子）
He _______ _______ his homework.
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
（一）詞匯選擇題（一）詞匯選擇題
1.It’s _______ outside. The ground is all wet.
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. dry
2.The _______ is 30°C today. It’s very hot.
A. temperature B. weather C. wind D. fog
3.Look! The children are _______ a snowman in the garden.
A. making B. doing C. taking D. bringing
4.We can’t go out _______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. so D. and
5.The mountain looks _______ in the fog. It’s like a magic world.
A. tiring B. lucky C. magical D. wet
6.She is _______ on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
A. sunbathing B. swimming C. skating D. jogging
7.The _______ is blowing hard. It’s difficult to walk outside.
A. rain B. wind C. lightning D. storm
8.They are having a great time _______ beach volleyball.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
9.At the _______ of the mountain, we can see the whole city.
A. start B. end C. rest D. top
10.I’m _______ to see you again on a sunny day.
A. looking forward B. holding on C. taking part D. making progress
（二）語法填空題
1.A: What _______ the weather _______ (like) in Beijing
B: It’s _______ (sun) and warm.
2.A: _______ they _______ (watch) the storm outside
B: Yes, they _______. They think it’s amazing.
3.A: Why _______ she _______ (stay) in today
B: Because it’s _______ (freeze) outside.
4.A: The wind _______ (blow) strongly now.
B: Yes, and it usually _______ (blow) in spring here.
5.A: Look! The children _______ (build) a snowman.
B: How happy they _______ (be)!
（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.It’s _______ (rain) heavily. We should stay at home.
2.They are _______ (sunbathe) on the beach because it’s _______ (sun).
3.The _______ (stormy) weather makes us feel sad.
4.He _______ (ride) a bike to school every day, but now he _______ (take) the bus.
5.Look at the _______ (lightning). It’s going to rain.
（四）句型轉換
1.It’s sunny and hot today.（對劃線部分提問）
_______ _______ the weather _______ today
2.They are playing beach volleyball.（改為否定句）
They _______ _______ beach volleyball.
3.He stays in because it’s stormy.（對劃線部分提問）
_______ _______ he _______ in
4.The temperature is 22°C.（改為一般疑問句）
_______ _______ _______ 22°C
5.I usually ride a bike, but now I’m walking.（用 she 代替 I 改寫）
She usually _______ a bike, but now she _______ _______.
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
（一）詞匯選擇題
1.We went on a _______ to the science museum last week.
A. trip B. plant C. machine D. germ
2.The workers use special _______ to remove waste from the water.
A. directions B. pieces C. machines D. exhibitions
3.She _______ to like maths, but now she enjoys it.
A. uses B. used C. is used D. was used
4.Please _______ your name and address in the notebook.
A. write down B. try on C. look for D. learn about
5.The farmer _______ us how to cut the branches yesterday.
A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach
6.They _______ baskets with fresh strawberries on the farm.
A. filled B. cut C. removed D. explored
7.I saw an _______ about space travel in the museum.
A. actor B. exhibition C. gun D. diary
8.The _______ from our homes goes into the wastewater plant.
A. grain B. leaf C. wastewater D. cucumber
9.He _______ his book on the bus and felt very sad.
A. left B. took C. gave D. realized
10.The vegetables we picked were _______ and delicious.
A. terrible B. fresh C. dirty D. old
（二）語法填空題
1.A: _______ you _______ (go) to the theatre last night
B: Yes, I _______ (see) a play about robots.
2.A: What _______ she _______ (do) the day before yesterday
B: She _______ (visit) a factory with her classmates.
3.A: _______ they _______ (try) on the old uniforms in the museum
B: Yes, they _______. They thought it was fun.
4.A: How _______ (be) your school trip to the farm
B: It _______ (be) tiring but interesting.
5.A: _______ (do) you learn anything from the trip
B: Yes, I _______ (realize) farming is not easy.
（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.We _______ (explore) the mountain yesterday and found a beautiful lake.
2.She _______ (teach) us how to plant trees last week.
3.They _______ (not like) the film, so they left early.
4.The students _______ (write) down their experiences in their diaries.
5.I _______ (meet) my old friend at the museum last Saturday.
（四）句型轉換
1.They visited a wastewater plant.（改為否定句）
They _______ _______ a wastewater plant.
2.Did you go on a trip yesterday （作肯定回答）Yes, _______ _______.
3.She took some photos in the park.（對劃線部分提問）
_______ _______ she _______ in the park
4.The trip was wonderful.（對劃線部分提問）
_______ _______ the trip
5.We used to play badminton after school.（改為一般疑問句）
_______ you _______ to play badminton after school
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
（一）詞匯選擇題
1.The mouse _______ through the net to help the lion.
A. bit B. caught C. promised D. praised
2.The emperor _______ to the two brothers and believed they could make special clothes.
A. lay B. lied C. cried D. saw
3.The ugly duckling _______ for a new home because other ducks laughed at him.
A. went away B. searched C. praised D. lied
4.The fisherman _______ the genie from the bottle.
A. set free B. caught C. hated D. bit
5.The swan has white _______ and a long neck.
A. teeth B. feathers C. branches D. nets
6.The boy told the _______ that the emperor had no clothes on.
A. lie B. truth C. story D. promise
7.The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war _______ he broke his leg.
A. instead of B. at first C. because D. to his surprise
8.The genie was very _______ and could grant wishes.
A. wise B. silly C. powerful D. ugly
9.The students _______ the story and discussed what they could learn from it.
A. praised B. hated C. explored D. lied
10._______, there was a king who loved new clothes very much.
A. In the end B. Once upon a time C. At first D. To his surprise
（二）語法填空題
1.A: _______ you _______ (read) The Emperor’s New Clothes
B: Yes, I _______. It _______ (be) a funny story.
2.A: What _______ the mouse _______ (do) to help the lion
B: It _______ (bite) through the net.
3.A: _______ the ugly duckling _______ (find) a new home
B: Yes, he _______. He _______ (become) a swan.
4.A: Why _______ the people _______ (praise) the emperor’s clothes at first
B: Because they _______ (be) afraid to look silly.
5.A: _______ the fisherman _______ (succeed) in setting the genie free
B: Yes, he _______.
（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.Long ago, a farmer _______ (lose) his horse, but it _______ (come) back with other horses.
2.The two brothers _______ (lie) to the emperor and _______ (make) a lot of money.
3.The ugly duckling _______ (swim) well, but other ducks _______ (laugh) at him.
4.Suddenly, a boy _______ (cry), “The emperor has no clothes on!”Everyone _______ (start) laughing.
5.The genie _______ (promise) to grant the fisherman’s wishes if he _______ (set) him free.
（四）句型轉換
1.The lion let the mouse go.（改為否定句）
The lion _______ _______ the mouse go.
2.Did the emperor see the clothes （作否定回答）
No, _______ _______.
3.The ugly duckling became a swan.（對劃線部分提問）
_______ _______ the ugly duckling _______
4.The story teaches us to be honest.（對劃線部分提問）
_______ _______ the story _______ us
5.They praised the clothes because they were afraid.（對劃線部分提問）
_______ _______ they _______ the clothes
答案解析：
U5
詞匯選擇題
1.A解析：right now（現在）與現在進行時連用，其他選項為過去或將來時間。
2.A解析：ride a bike（騎自行車）是固定搭配，其他動詞不與 bike 搭配。
3.A解析：打電話時自我介紹用 This is...，表示 “我是……”。
4.B解析：Dragon Boat Festival（端午節）是傳統節日，festival（節日）符合題意。
5.A解析：hold on（別掛斷）用于電話中讓對方等待，符合語境。
6.A解析：watch races（觀看比賽）是固定搭配，look 后需加 at，see 強調 “看見”，read 強調 “閱讀”。
7.B解析：rush hour（交通高峰期）與 “很多人開車上班” 對應，其他選項不符合。
8.A解析：gardening（園藝活動）在花園里進行，其他活動不適合花園場景。
9.C解析：look forward to（盼望）后接動名詞，符合題意。
10.D解析：explain（解釋） why 引導的從句，其他動詞不接 why 從句。
（二）語法填空題
1.are; doing; am painting解析：現在進行時特殊疑問句，主語 you 對應 are，回答 I 對應 am。
2.is singing; is practicing解析：listen 提示用現在進行時，who 作主語視為單數，用 is singing；she 對應 is practicing。
3.Does; ride; is taking解析：every day 提示第一句用一般現在時，主語 he 對應 does，ride 用原形；now 提示第二句用現在進行時。
4.Are; watching; are解析：現在進行時一般疑問句，主語 they 對應 are，肯定回答用 are。
5.isn’t; take解析：he 對應 is not，縮寫為 isn’t；can 后接動詞原形 take。
（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.are playing解析：look 提示用現在進行時，children 是復數，用 are playing。
2.is riding; rides解析：now 提示第一空用現在進行時，he 對應 is riding；usually 提示第二空用一般現在時，he 對應 rides。
3.are singing解析：listen 提示用現在進行時，birds 是復數，用 are singing。
4.aren’t watching; are doing解析：現在進行時否定句，they 對應 aren’t watching；第二句用 are doing。
5.am washing; is playing解析：現在進行時，I 對應 am washing，my brother 對應 is playing。
（四）句型轉換
1.Is; reading解析：現在進行時一般疑問句，將 is 提前，reading 不變。
2.What are; doing解析：對動作提問用 what，后接一般疑問句語序 are they doing。3.isn’t riding解析：現在進行時否定句，在 is 后加 not，縮寫為 isn’t，riding 不變。
4.they are解析：肯定回答用 yes，主語 they 對應 are。
5.is doing解析：he 是第三人稱單數，be 動詞用 is，doing 不變。
U6
（一）詞匯選擇題
1.B解析：地面潮濕對應下雨的天氣，rainy 表示 “多雨的”。
2.A解析：30°C 是溫度，temperature 表示 “溫度”，其他選項不符合。
3.A解析：make a snowman 為固定搭配，表示 “堆雪人”。
4.B解析：the heavy rain 是名詞短語，用 because of 連接；because 后接句子。
5.C解析：magical 表示 “神奇的”，符合 “像魔法世界” 的描述。
6.A解析：在海灘享受陽光對應 “沐日光浴”，sunbathing 正確。
7.B解析：blow hard 描述風，wind 表示 “風”，其他選項不與 blow 搭配。
8.C解析：have a great time doing sth. 為固定結構，用 playing。
9.D解析：at the top of 表示 “在…… 頂部”，符合山頂俯瞰城市的語境。
10.A解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “盼望做某事”，符合題意。
（二）語法填空題
1.is; like; sunny解析：詢問天氣用 What’s the weather like ，回答用形容詞 sunny。
2.Are; watching; are解析：現在進行時一般疑問句，主語 they 對應 are，肯定回答用 are。
3.is; staying; freezing解析：now 提示用現在進行時，freezing 表示 “極冷的”。
4.is blowing; blows解析：now 提示第一空用現在進行時，usually 提示第二空用一般現在時，主語 it 對應 blows。
5.are building; are解析：look 提示用現在進行時，children 是復數，用 are building；第二空用 are。
（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.raining解析：is 后接動詞 - ing 形式，構成現在進行時。
2.sunbathing; sunny解析：are 后接 sunbathing，be 動詞后用形容詞 sunny 描述天氣。
3.stormy解析：形容詞 stormy 修飾名詞 weather。
4.rides; is taking解析：every day 提示第一空用一般現在時，he 對應 rides；now 提示第二空用現在進行時。
5.lightning解析：lightning 是不可數名詞，用原形。
（四）句型轉換
1.What is; like解析：對天氣提問用 What’s the weather like
2.aren’t playing解析：現在進行時否定句，在 are 后加 not，縮寫為 aren’t。
3.Why does; stay解析：對原因提問用 why，主語 he 是第三人稱單數，助動詞用 does，stay 用原形。
4.Is the temperature解析：將 is 提前構成一般疑問句。
rides; is walking解析：she 是第三人稱單數，一般現在時用 rides；現在進行時用 is walking。
U7
（一）詞匯選擇題
1.A解析：go on a trip 為固定搭配，表示 “去旅行”，其他選項不符合語境。
2.C解析：remove waste（去除廢物）需要機器（machines），其他選項 “方向”“碎片”“展覽” 均不搭配。
3.B解析：used to do sth. 表示 “過去常常做某事”，符合 “過去不喜歡現在喜歡” 的對比邏輯。
4.A解析：write down 表示 “寫下”，與 “名字和地址” 搭配合理；try on（試穿）、look for（尋找）、learn about（了解）均不符合。
5.B解析：yesterday 提示用一般過去時，teach 的過去式為 taught。
6.A解析：fill...with... 表示 “用…… 裝滿……”，符合 “用草莓裝滿籃子” 的語境。
7.B解析：exhibition（展覽）與 space travel（太空旅行）搭配，其他選項 “演員”“槍”“日記” 不相關。
8.C解析：wastewater（廢水）進入污水處理廠，其他選項 “谷物”“葉子”“黃瓜” 不符合邏輯。
9.A解析：leave sth. + 地點表示 “把某物落在某地”，符合 “把書落在公交車上” 的場景。
10.B解析：fresh（新鮮的）與 “美味的” 并列，描述采摘的蔬菜；terrible（糟糕的）、dirty（臟的）、old（陳舊的）均不符合。
（二）語法填空題
1.Did; go; saw解析：last night 提示用一般過去時，一般疑問句用 Did 開頭，答語用 see 的過去式 saw。
2.did; do; visited解析：the day before yesterday 提示用一般過去時，特殊疑問句用 did + 動詞原形，答語用 visit 的過去式 visited。
3.Did; try; did解析：根據語境用一般過去時，一般疑問句用 Did 開頭，肯定回答用 did。
4.was; was解析：詢問過去的旅行情況用一般過去時，主語 trip 和 it 均為單數，be 動詞用 was。
5.Did; realized解析：根據語境用一般過去時，一般疑問句用 Did 開頭，答語用 realize 的過去式 realized。
（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.explored解析：yesterday 提示用一般過去時，explore 的過去式為 explored。
2.taught解析：last week 提示用一般過去時，teach 的過去式為 taught。
3.didn’t like解析：根據 left early 可知用一般過去時否定形式，助動詞用 didn’t + 動詞原形。
4.wrote解析：根據語境用一般過去時，write 的過去式為 wrote。
5.met解析：last Saturday 提示用一般過去時，meet 的過去式為 met。
（四）句型轉換
1.didn’t visit解析：一般過去時否定句在動詞前加 didn’t，動詞還原為 visit。
2.I/we did解析：肯定回答用 Yes, 主語 + did，主語根據實際情況用 I 或 we。
3.What did; do解析：對動作提問用 what，后接一般疑問句語序 did + 動詞原形 do。
4.How was解析：對形容詞 wonderful 提問用 how，后接 be 動詞 was。
5.Did; use解析：used to 的一般疑問句用 Did 開頭，動詞還原為 use。
U8
（一）詞匯選擇題
1.A解析：bite through 表示 “咬穿”，符合老鼠咬穿網幫助獅子的語境。
2.B解析：lie to sb. 表示 “對某人撒謊”，符合兩兄弟對皇帝撒謊的故事情節。
3.B解析：search for 表示 “尋找”，丑小鴨尋找新家，其他選項不符合。
4.A解析：set...free 表示 “釋放”，漁夫釋放了妖怪，其他選項不符合。
5.B解析：feathers 表示 “羽毛”，天鵝有白色的羽毛，其他選項不符合。
6.B解析：tell the truth 表示 “說實話”，男孩說出皇帝沒穿衣服的真相。
7.C解析：because 表示 “因為”，農夫的兒子因為腿斷了不用參戰，其他選項不符合邏輯。
8.C解析：powerful 表示 “強大的”，妖怪很強大能實現愿望，其他選項不符合。
9.C解析：explore 表示 “探索”，學生探索故事并討論，其他選項不符合。
10.B解析：Once upon a time 表示 “從前”，用于故事開頭，其他選項不符合。
（二）語法填空題
1.Did; read; did; is解析：詢問過去的動作用一般過去時，回答用 did；描述故事性質用一般現在時 is。
2.did; do; bit解析：詢問過去的動作用一般過去時，助動詞 did，答語用 bite 的過去式 bit。
3.Did; find; did; became解析：一般過去時一般疑問句用 did 開頭，答語用 did，become 的過去式是 became。
4.did; praise; were解析：過去的原因用一般過去時，助動詞 did，be 動詞用 were。
5.Did; succeed; did解析：一般過去時一般疑問句用 did 開頭，succeed 用原形，答語用 did。
（三）用所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.lost; came解析：Long ago 提示用一般過去時，lose 的過去式是 lost，come 的過去式是 came。
2.lied; made解析：故事用一般過去時，lie 的過去式是 lied，make 的過去式是 made。
3.swam; laughed解析：過去的能力和行為用一般過去時，swim 的過去式是 swam，laugh 的過去式是 laughed。
4.cried; started解析：突然發生的過去動作用一般過去時，cry 的過去式是 cried，start 的過去式是 started。
5.promised; set解析：故事用一般過去時，promise 的過去式是 promised，set 的過去式是 set。
（四）句型轉換
1.didn't let解析：一般過去時否定句用 didn't + 動詞原形，let 不變。
2.he didn't解析：否定回答用 No, 主語 + didn't，主語用 he。
3.What did; become解析：對動作提問用 what，后接一般疑問句語序 did + 動詞原形 become。
4.What does; teach解析：對內容提問用 what，一般現在時助動詞用 does，teach 用原形。
5.Why did; praise解析：對原因提問用 why，一般過去時助動詞用 did，praise 用原形。

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