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Unit 5 The Value of Money—人教版(2019)必修第三冊單元檢測卷
(100分)
一、語法填空(共10小題，每小題4分)
1. The________(fail) of the project made him very disappointed.
2. It's________(fool) of you to believe what he said.
3. We should attach great________(important) to protecting the environment.
4. The________(appear) of the new product attracted a lot of attention.
5. He is always________(honesty) with his friends and never tells lies.
6. The old man________(seek) advice from his lawyer before making a decision.
7. The________(scene) in the movie were so moving that many people cried.
8. She________(spot) her friend in the crowd at once because of his bright clothes.
9. It's necessary for us________(reflect) on our past mistakes.
10. The________(true) is that he didn't want to go to the party at all.
二、閱讀理解(共4小題，每小題5分)
In a small town, there lived a young man named Tom. He was hard - working but always seemed to be short of money. One day, he found a wallet on the street. Inside the wallet, there was a large sum of money and an ID card.
Tom thought about keeping the money. He was in great need of it. He could use it to pay off his debts or buy some new clothes. But then he thought about the owner of the wallet. The owner might be in a panic looking for the lost wallet.
After a long struggle, Tom decided to return the wallet. He used the ID card to find the owner, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was very grateful. He thanked Tom and offered him a job in his company. Tom accepted the job.
Working in Mr. Smith's company, Tom showed his excellent skills and hard - working spirit. He got promoted quickly. With a stable income, Tom's life got better. He also made many friends in the company.
Tom realized that being honest was not only the right thing to do but also brought good results. His honesty had changed his life.
11. Why did Tom consider keeping the wallet
A. He was a greedy person.
B. He wanted to buy a new wallet.
C. He needed money to solve his problems.
D. He didn't know the owner of the wallet.
12. How did Tom find the owner of the wallet
A. By asking the police for help.
B. By using the ID card in the wallet.
C. By putting up a lost - and - found notice.
D. By asking people around.
13. What happened to Tom after he returned the wallet
A. He became richer overnight.
B. He got a job and his life improved.
C. He lost his old job.
D. He was still short of money.
14. What can we learn from Tom's story
A. Honesty is the best policy.
B. Money is the most important thing.
C. Greed can lead to good results.
D. Helping others is always difficult.
三、七選五(共5小題，每小題5分)
Managing your money wisely is an important life skill. Here are some tips to help you manage your finances.
15.________. Make a budget. List all your income and expenses. This will help you understand where your money is going and allow you to control your spending.
16.________. Set financial goals. Whether it's saving for a new car, a house, or your retirement, having clear goals will keep you motivated. Make sure your goals are realistic and achievable.
17.________. Avoid unnecessary expenses. Before buying something, ask yourself if you really need it. Cut down on impulse purchases and find ways to save on daily expenses, like cooking at home instead of eating out.
18.________. Build an emergency fund. Set aside some money for unexpected situations, such as medical bills or job loss. Having an emergency fund can give you peace of mind.
19.________. Learn about investing. As you get more financially stable, consider investing your money to make it grow. You can start with simple investments like stocks or mutual funds after doing some research.
A. Set financial goals.
B. Build an emergency fund.
C. Make a monthly plan.
D. Avoid overspending.
E. Learn to invest your money.
F. Create a budget.
G. Save money for travel.
四、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分)
Once upon a time, there was a poor man named Jack. He lived in a small village. One day, while he was working in the fields, he 20________ a golden coin. He was very excited. He thought that the coin could 21________ all his problems.
At first, Jack was going to use the coin to buy some food. But then he 22________ that if he spent the coin, it would be gone. He decided to 23________ the coin and use it when he really needed it.
As time went by, Jack became more and more 24________. He didn't spend the coin even when he was hungry. He just kept 25________ it. He thought that the coin was his only hope.
One day, a beggar came to the village. The beggar was very 26________ and weak. Jack saw the beggar and felt 27________ for him. He thought about giving the beggar some food, but he didn't want to spend his precious coin.
However, after thinking for a while, Jack 28________ his mind. He decided to use the coin to buy food for the beggar. He knew that it was the right thing to do.
After buying food for the beggar, Jack felt a great sense of 29________. He realized that helping others was more 30________ than keeping the coin. The beggar was very grateful and 31________ Jack.
From that day on, Jack's life changed. He found that he was much 32________ than before. Although he no longer had the golden coin, he had something more valuable - the 33________ of helping others. And he also learned that the 34________ of money is not in how much you have, but in how you use it.
20. A. lost B. found C. sold D. borrowed
21. A. solve B. make C. cause D. increase
22. A. remembered B. forgot C. realized D. believed
23. A. spend B. save C. throw D. break
24. A. generous B. mean C. kind D. helpful
25. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up
26. A. fat B. healthy C. hungry D. rich
27. A. sorry B. angry C. happy D. proud
28. A. changed B. made C. lost D. kept
29. A. sadness B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. worry
30. A. interesting B. important C. expensive D. difficult
31. A. thanked B. hated C. punished D. refused
32. A. sadder B. happier C. poorer D. richer
33. A. feeling B. skill C. dream D. job
34. A. value B. amount C. number D. power
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1. 答案：failure
解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，fail的名詞形式為failure，意為“失敗”。
2. 答案：foolish
解析：It's +形容詞+ of sb. to do sth.為固定句型，fool的形容詞形式為foolish，意為“愚蠢的”。
3. 答案：importance
解析：attach great importance to為固定短語，意為“高度重視”，important的名詞形式為importance。
4. 答案：appearance
解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，appear的名詞形式為appearance，意為“出現；外觀”。
5. 答案：honest
解析：be honest with sb.為固定搭配，意為“對某人誠實”，honesty的形容詞形式為honest。
6. 答案：sought
解析：根據語境可知，句子時態為一般過去時，seek的過去式為sought。
7. 答案：scenes
解析：根據后面的were可知，此處應用scene的復數形式scenes，意為“場景”。
8. 答案：spotted
解析：根據語境可知，句子時態為一般過去時，spot的過去式為spotted，意為“認出；發現”。
9. 答案：to reflect
解析：It's necessary for sb. to do sth.為固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是必要的”，所以用to reflect。
10. 答案：truth
解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，true的名詞形式為truth，意為“真相”。
二、閱讀理解
11. 答案：C
解析：根據文章第二段“He was in great need of it. He could use it to pay off his debts or buy some new clothes.”可知，湯姆考慮留下錢包是因為他需要錢解決自己的問題，C選項正確。A選項“他是個貪婪的人”，從他最終歸還錢包可知他并不貪婪；B選項“他想買個新錢包”，文中未提及；D選項“他不知道錢包的主人”，這不是他考慮留下錢包的原因。
12. 答案：B
解析：從文章第三段“He used the ID card to find the owner, Mr. Smith.”可知，湯姆通過錢包里的身份證找到了失主，B選項正確。A選項“向警察求助”、C選項“張貼失物招領啟事”、D選項“詢問周圍的人”在文中均未提及。
13. 答案：B
解析：根據文章第三段“He thanked Tom and offered him a job in his company.”以及第四段“With a stable income, Tom's life got better.”可知，湯姆歸還錢包后得到了一份工作，生活也改善了，B選項正確。A選項“他一夜暴富”，與原文不符；C選項“他失去了舊工作”，文中未提及他有舊工作；D選項“他仍然缺錢”，與原文不符。
14. 答案：A
解析：文章講述了湯姆歸還錢包后獲得了好結果的故事，告訴我們誠實是上策，A選項正確。B選項“錢是最重要的東西”，與文章主旨不符；C選項“貪婪能帶來好結果”，與故事內容相悖；D選項“幫助別人總是很困難”，文章強調的是誠實和幫助別人的價值，并非幫助別人的難易程度。
三、七選五
15. 答案：F
解析：該段強調要制定預算，列出收支情況，F選項“Create a budget.”（制定預算）符合該段主旨。
16. 答案：A
解析：此段建議設定財務目標，A選項“Set financial goals.”（設定財務目標）能概括該段內容。
17. 答案：D
解析：這段主要說要避免不必要的開支，減少沖動消費，D選項“Avoid overspending.”（避免過度消費）正確。
18. 答案：B
解析：該段指出要建立應急基金，應對突發情況，B選項“Build an emergency fund.”（建立應急基金）符合段落主旨。
19. 答案：E
解析：此段鼓勵學習投資，讓錢增值，E選項“Learn to invest your money.”（學習投資你的錢）能概括該段內容。
四、完形填空
20. 答案：B
解析：根據語境可知，杰克在田里干活時發現了一枚金幣，found是find的過去式，意為“發現”，B選項正確。A選項lost“丟失”；C選項sold“賣”；D選項borrowed“借”均不符合語境。
21. 答案：A
解析：他認為這枚金幣可以解決他所有的問題，solve意為“解決”，A選項正確。B選項make“制造”；C選項cause“引起”；D選項increase“增加”均不符合語境。
22. 答案：C
解析：后來他意識到如果花了這枚金幣，它就沒了，realized是realize的過去式，意為“意識到”，C選項正確。A選項remembered“記得”；B選項forgot“忘記”；D選項believed“相信”均不符合語境。
23. 答案：B
解析：他決定把金幣存起來，save意為“節省；儲存”，B選項正確。A選項spend“花費”；C選項throw“扔”；D選項break“打破”均不符合語境。
24. 答案：B
解析：隨著時間推移，他越來越吝嗇，甚至餓了也不花金幣，mean意為“吝嗇的”，B選項正確。A選項generous“慷慨的”；C選項kind“善良的”；D選項helpful“有幫助的”均不符合語境。
25. 答案：A
解析：他只是一直看著金幣，looking at意為“看著”，A選項正確。B選項looking for“尋找”；C選項looking after“照顧”；D選項looking up“查閱”均不符合語境。
26. 答案：C
解析：乞丐又餓又虛弱，hungry意為“饑餓的”，C選項正確。A選項fat“胖的”；B選項healthy“健康的”；D選項rich“富有的”均不符合語境。
27. 答案：A
解析：杰克看到乞丐，為他感到難過，feel sorry for sb.表示“為某人感到難過”，A選項正確。B選項angry“生氣的”；C選項happy“開心的”；D選項proud“驕傲的”均不符合語境。
28. 答案：A
解析：然而，想了一會兒后，杰克改變了主意，changed是change的過去式，change one's mind表示“改變主意”，A選項正確。B選項made“制作”；C選項lost“丟失”；D選項kept“保持”均不符合語境。
29. 答案：C
解析：給乞丐買食物后，杰克有一種滿足感，satisfaction意為“滿足”，A sense of satisfaction“一種滿足感”，C選項正確。A選項sadness“悲傷”；B選項disappointment“失望”；D選項worry“擔心”均不符合語境。
30. 答案：B
解析：他意識到幫助別人比留著金幣更重要，important意為“重要的”，B選項正確。A選項interesting“有趣的”；C選項expensive“昂貴的”；D選項difficult“困難的”均不符合語境。
31. 答案：A
解析：乞丐非常感激并感謝了杰克，thanked是thank的過去式，意為“感謝”，A選項正確。B選項hated“討厭”；C選項punished“懲罰”；D選項refused“拒絕”均不符合語境。
32. 答案：B
解析：從那天起，杰克發現自己比以前更快樂了，happier是happy的比較級，意為“更快樂的”，B選項正確。A選項sadder“更悲傷的”；C選項poorer“更貧窮的”；D選項richer“更富有的”均不符合語境。
33. 答案：A
解析：他擁有了比金幣更有價值的東西——幫助別人的感覺，feeling意為“感覺”，A選項正確。B選項skill“技能”；C選項dream“夢想”；D選項job“工作”均不符合語境。
34. 答案：A
解析：他也明白了錢的價值不在于擁有多少，而在于如何使用它，value意為“價值”，A選項正確。B選項amount“數量”；C選項number“數字”；D選項power“力量”均不符合語境。

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