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Unit 2 Wildlife Protection—人教版(2019)必修第二冊單元檢測卷
(100分)
一、語法填空(共10小題，每小題4分)
1. Many wild animals are in________(dangerous) because of human activities.
2. The government is taking measures________(protect) the endangered species.
3. It is________(importance) to raise people's awareness of wildlife protection.
4. The________(destroy) of the forest has led to the loss of many animals' habitats.
5. We should stop________(hunt) wild animals for our own interests.
6. The________(survive) of some rare animals is becoming more and more difficult.
7.________(luck), more and more people are beginning to care about wildlife.
8. The________(suggest) he gave us on how to protect wildlife is very useful.
9. We need to find a________(solve) to the problem of wildlife extinction.
10. The________(appear) of new wildlife protection laws is a good sign.
二、閱讀理解(共4小題，每小題5分)
The giant panda is one of the most beloved animals in the world. It is native to China and is known for its black - and - white fur and cute appearance. However, the giant panda was once an endangered species.
In the past, the main threats to giant pandas were habitat loss and poaching. As the human population grew, more and more land was used for farming, logging, and urban development. This led to a significant reduction in the panda's natural habitat. Poaching also posed a serious threat, as pandas were hunted for their valuable fur.
To protect the giant panda, the Chinese government has taken a series of measures. It has established numerous nature reserves to provide a safe habitat for pandas. These reserves protect the bamboo forests that pandas rely on for food. The government has also strengthened law enforcement to crack down on poaching. Additionally, international cooperation has played an important role. Many countries around the world have joined hands with China to support panda conservation efforts.
Thanks to these efforts, the population of giant pandas has been gradually increasing. In 2021, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded the giant panda from “endangered” to “vulnerable,” which is a positive sign of the effectiveness of conservation measures.
11. What were the main threats to giant pandas in the past
A. Lack of food and water.
B. Habitat loss and poaching.
C. Natural disasters.
D. Competition with other animals.
12. What did the Chinese government do to protect giant pandas
A. Encouraged more logging.
B. Reduced the number of nature reserves.
C. Strengthened law enforcement against poaching.
D. Stopped international cooperation.
13. What does the downgrading of the giant panda from “endangered” to “vulnerable” indicate
A. The giant panda is no longer in danger.
B. The conservation measures have been effective.
C. The number of giant pandas has decreased.
D. More efforts are not needed to protect giant pandas.
14. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The giant panda is a very cute animal.
B. The history of the giant panda.
C. The threats to the giant panda and the protection measures.
D. The future of the giant panda.
三、七選五(共5小題，每小題5分)
Protecting wildlife is crucial for maintaining the balance of nature. Here are some ways you can contribute to wildlife protection.
15.________. Reduce your use of single - use plastics. Plastic waste often ends up in the environment and can be harmful to wildlife. For example, marine animals may mistake plastic for food and ingest it, which can lead to their death.
16.________. Support organizations that are dedicated to wildlife protection. These organizations work on various projects, such as habitat conservation, anti - poaching efforts, and research on endangered species. Your donation can help them continue their important work.
17.________. When you go outdoors, respect the habitats of wild animals. Don't litter, and avoid disturbing or destroying their homes. If you're hiking in the mountains, stay on designated trails to prevent damage to the ecosystem.
18.________. Educate others about the importance of wildlife protection. You can share information with your friends, family, and community. The more people know about the threats facing wildlife, the more likely they are to take action.
19.________. Choose sustainable products. When shopping, look for products that are produced in an environmentally friendly way. For example, choose sustainably sourced wood products to avoid contributing to deforestation, which can harm wildlife habitats.
A. Support wildlife - protection organizations.
B. Reduce plastic waste.
C. Choose sustainable products.
D. Respect wildlife habitats.
E. Educate others about wildlife protection.
F. Avoid using any plastic products.
G. Volunteer for wildlife - protection projects.
四、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分)
A group of volunteers was working hard to protect a certain species of wild birds. These birds were facing a serious 20________ of losing their habitat due to deforestation.
The volunteers started by 21________ the area where the birds lived. They planted trees to 22________ the forest and provide more shelter for the birds. They also put up signs to 23________ people from entering the area and disturbing the birds.
One day, a volunteer named Lily noticed that some of the birds' nests were 24________. She was worried that something might be wrong. After 25________, she found out that a group of illegal hunters had been coming to the area. They were trying to catch the birds for the black - market trade.
Lily reported this to the local authorities immediately. The authorities took 26________ quickly. They set up patrols to 27________ the area and catch the illegal hunters. Thanks to Lily's 28________ and the efforts of the authorities, the illegal hunters were caught.
The volunteers continued their work. They built 29________ nests for the birds and made sure the birds had enough food. They also 30________ to educate the local people about the importance of protecting these birds.
Slowly but surely, the number of the wild birds started to 31________. The volunteers were very 32________ to see this. They knew that their hard work was 33________. The success of protecting these birds was a great 34________ for everyone involved. It showed that with determination and cooperation, we can make a difference in wildlife protection.
20. A. chance B. danger C. hope D. future
21. A. cleaning B. leaving C. protecting D. destroying
22. A. cut B. expand C. burn D. move
23. A. encourage B. allow C. prevent D. invite
24. A. empty B. full C. new D. old
25. A. researching B. playing C. sleeping D. eating
26. A. pictures B. action C. notes D. time
27. A. leave B. enter C. guard D. damage
28. A. help B. money C. advice D. warning
29. A. fewer B. more C. smaller D. larger
30. A. stopped B. continued C. refused D. forgot
31. A. decrease B. increase C. disappear D. remain
32. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried
33. A. paying off B. paying back C. paying for D. paying out
34. A. problem B. failure C. success D. surprise
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1. 答案：danger
解析：in danger為固定短語，意為“處于危險中”，所以用dangerous的名詞形式danger。
2. 答案：to protect
解析：take measures to do sth.是固定搭配，意為“采取措施做某事”，故填to protect。
3. 答案：important
解析：It is +形容詞+ to do sth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是……的”，所以用importance的形容詞形式important。
4. 答案：destruction
解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，destroy的名詞形式為destruction，意為“破壞”。
5. 答案：hunting
解析：stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，所以用hunt的動名詞形式hunting。
6. 答案：survival
解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，survive的名詞形式為survival，意為“生存；存活”。
7. 答案：Luckily
解析：修飾整個句子，要用副詞，luck的副詞形式為luckily，意為“幸運地”，注意首字母大寫。
8. 答案：suggestion
解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，suggest的名詞形式為suggestion，意為“建議”。
9. 答案：solution
解析：不定冠詞a后接名詞，solve的名詞形式為solution，意為“解決辦法”。
10. 答案：appearance
解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，appear的名詞形式為appearance，意為“出現”。
二、閱讀理解
11. 答案：B
解析：根據文章第二段“In the past, the main threats to giant pandas were habitat loss and poaching.”可知，過去大熊貓面臨的主要威脅是棲息地喪失和偷獵，B選項正確。A選項“缺乏食物和水”、C選項“自然災害”、D選項“與其他動物的競爭”在文中均未提及。
12. 答案：C
解析：從文章第三段“The government has also strengthened law enforcement to crack down on poaching.”可知，中國政府加強了打擊偷獵的執法力度來保護大熊貓，C選項正確。A選項“鼓勵更多伐木”與保護大熊貓相悖；B選項“減少自然保護區數量”錯誤，政府建立了很多自然保護區；D選項“停止國際合作”也錯誤，國際合作對保護大熊貓起到重要作用。
13. 答案：B
解析：根據文章最后一段“which is a positive sign of the effectiveness of conservation measures”可知，大熊貓從“瀕危”降為“易?！北砻鞅Ｗo措施是有效的，B選項正確。A選項“大熊貓不再處于危險中”，“易?！比员硎居形ｋU；C選項“大熊貓數量減少了”與原文不符；D選項“不需要更多努力來保護大熊貓”錯誤，仍需繼續保護。
14. 答案：C
解析：文章主要講述了大熊貓面臨的威脅以及中國政府和國際社會采取的保護措施，C選項“大熊貓面臨的威脅和保護措施”正確。A選項“大熊貓是非?？蓯鄣膭游铩?、B選項“大熊貓的歷史”、D選項“大熊貓的未來”均不能全面概括文章內容。
三、七選五
15. 答案：B
解析：該段圍繞減少一次性塑料的使用展開，B選項“Reduce plastic waste.”（減少塑料垃圾）符合該段主旨。
16. 答案：A
解析：此段建議支持致力于野生動物保護的組織，A選項“Support wildlife - protection organizations.”（支持野生動物保護組織）能概括該段內容。
17. 答案：D
解析：這段強調在戶外要尊重野生動物的棲息地，D選項“Respect wildlife habitats.”（尊重野生動物棲息地）正確。
18. 答案：E
解析：該段說要教育他人野生動物保護的重要性，E選項“Educate others about wildlife protection.”（教育他人關于野生動物保護的知識）符合段落主旨。
19. 答案：C
解析：此段鼓勵選擇可持續產品，C選項“Choose sustainable products.”（選擇可持續產品）能概括該段內容。
四、完形填空
20. 答案：B
解析：根據“losing their habitat due to deforestation”可知，這些鳥類面臨失去棲息地的危險，danger意為“危險”，B選項正確。A選項chance“機會”；C選項hope“希望”；D選項future“未來”均不符合語境。
21. 答案：C
解析：志愿者們開始保護鳥類生活的區域，protecting意為“保護”，C選項正確。A選項cleaning“打掃”；B選項leaving“離開”；D選項destroying“破壞”均不符合語境。
22. 答案：B
解析：他們種樹來擴大森林面積，為鳥類提供更多棲息地，expand意為“擴大”，B選項正確。A選項cut“砍伐”；C選項burn“燃燒”；D選項move“移動”均不符合語境。
23. 答案：C
解析：他們豎起牌子是為了阻止人們進入該區域打擾鳥類，prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”，C選項正確。A選項encourage“鼓勵”；B選項allow“允許”；D選項invite“邀請”均不符合語境。
24. 答案：A
解析：莉莉發現一些鳥巢是空的，所以很擔心，empty意為“空的”，A選項正確。B選項full“滿的”；C選項new“新的”；D選項old“舊的”均不符合語境。
25. 答案：A
解析：經過調查，她發現有非法獵人進入該區域，researching意為“調查”，A選項正確。B選項playing“玩?！?；C選項sleeping“睡覺”；D選項eating“吃”均不符合語境。
26. 答案：B
解析：當局迅速采取行動，take action表示“采取行動”，B選項正確。A選項pictures“圖片”；C選項notes“筆記”；D選項time“時間”均不符合語境。
27. 答案：C
解析：他們設立巡邏隊來守衛該區域，抓住非法獵人，guard意為“守衛”，C選項正確。A選項leave“離開”；B選項enter“進入”；D選項damage“破壞”均不符合語境。
28. 答案：D
解析：多虧了莉莉的警告和當局的努力，非法獵人被抓住了，warning意為“警告”，D選項正確。A選項help“幫助”；B選項money“錢”；C選項advice“建議”均不符合語境。
29. 答案：B
解析：志愿者們為鳥類建造了更多的鳥巢，more意為“更多的”，B選項正確。A選項fewer“更少的”；C選項smaller“更小的”；D選項larger“更大的”均不符合語境。
30. 答案：B
解析：他們繼續教育當地人保護這些鳥類的重要性，continued意為“繼續”，B選項正確。A選項stopped“停止”；C選項refused“拒絕”；D選項forgot“忘記”均不符合語境。
31. 答案：B
解析：慢慢地，野生鳥類的數量開始增加，increase意為“增加”，B選項正確。A選項decrease“減少”；C選項disappear“消失”；D選項remain“保持”均不符合語境。
32. 答案：C
解析：看到鳥類數量增加，志愿者們很高興，happy意為“高興的”，C選項正確。A選項sad“悲傷的”；B選項angry“生氣的”；D選項worried“擔心的”均不符合語境。
33. 答案：A
解析：他們的努力得到了回報，pay off意為“取得成功；得到回報”，A選項正確。B選項pay back“償還”；C選項pay for“為……付款”；D選項pay out“付出；支出”均不符合語境。
34. 答案：C
解析：保護這些鳥類的成功對每個人來說都是巨大的成功，success意為“成功”，C選項正確。A選項problem“問題”；B選項failure“失敗”；D選項surprise“驚喜”均不符合語境。

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