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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
題型專項培優(yōu) 閱讀理解
一．閱讀理解（共25小題）
1．（2024 通州區(qū)）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。
What is"worry"？Worry is a feeling.When you feel worried，you may think that something bad is going to happen.You may feel sick and have a stomachache.
Why do you feel worried？There are many things that can make you feel worried.For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition.
When your grandparents are very ill，you may be worried.
___ If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.
They will help you.You can also do something fun to get better.
How can you help when someone feels worried？When someone feels worried you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can also ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried？Everyone feels worried sometimes.That's OK.But worry too much can make you miss out on fun things.It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
（1）How many things can make you worried according to the passage？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Five.
（2）Which is the best subtitle（小標題） for Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.How often do you feel worried？
B.Who makes you feel worried？
C.What can you do if you feel worried？
（3）How can you help when someone feels worried according to the passage？ 　 　
①Tell them about your help.
②Ask other people for help.
③Listen to them carefully.
④Ask them why they are worried.
A.①③②④
B.③④②①
C.④③①②
（4）The underlined phrase "miss out on"means" 　 　 "in Chinese.
A.想念
B.享受
C.錯過
（5）Why does the writer write this article？ 　 　
A.To help us know well about worry.
B.To tell us how to be a good listener.
C.To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
2．（2024 通州區(qū)）閱讀材料，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。
Lucy's class plans to have a picnic this weekend.The teacher asks each student to bring one thing.What will they take？The teacher makes a survey.Plan for the Picnic
（1）Eight students will take drinks. 　 　
（2）2% of the students will take cameras. 　 　
（3）There are 50 students in Lucy's class. 　 　
（4）Apple is the students' favourite thing to take. 　 　
（5）This is a poster about their weekend plans. 　 　
3．（2024 丹陽市）閱讀判斷。
Chinese New Year Celebration
Piano concert Jan.20th，10：00 am School Music Hall（禮堂） Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring fashion show Jan.20th，7：00 pm Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes？Come to show yourself.You are the super stars.
School best singer PK Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Big playground Are you good at singing？ Come and try it.The winners can get 2 film tickets. Dancing ball Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Do you want to learn jazz（爵士舞）？We meet you at the school square. Don't forget to bring a pair of shoes.
（1）You can listen to Chinese music at School Music Hall. 　 　
（2）You can show your pretty clothes on Jan.21st at spring fashion show. 　 　
（3）You can get two tickets for the zoo at school best singer PK. 　 　
（4）You can learn jazz in the big playground. 　 　
（5）There are two interesting activities（活動） on Jan.21st. 　 　
4．（2024 宿豫區(qū)）閱讀以下內容，判斷正誤，正確的用"T"表示，錯誤的用"F"表示。
Look at this blue Earth.This is our home.There are plains，mountains，rivers，lakes and oceans on our Earth.There are all kinds of trees，flowers and grass on our Earth.There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.Don't you want to keep our Earth beautiful？But sometimes we do bad things to it.We waste too much water.We cut down too many trees.We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...We shouldn't do these things.We should save our Earth，because we have only one Earth.
（1）There are only people living on the Earth. 　 　
（2）Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth. 　 　
（3）We hunt too many wild animals. 　 　
（4）We shouldn't waste too much water. 　 　
（5）We have only one Earth. 　 　
5．（2024 連云港）閱讀故事，選擇正確答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends.The snail was slow.The lion's throat hurt and he could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruits on it were magic.They wanted to eat some fruits from the tree.So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked.But they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon，they saw an elephant.
"We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there？"asked the snail.
"Go along this way for about forty minutes，"said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking.In the evening，they met a zebra.
"We are looking for the magic tree.Do you know how far it is？"asked the snail tiredly.
"You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres（千米）."
They walked all night.Finally，they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruits.They ate them.Suddenly，the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a...
（1）The lion and the snail wanted to find 　 　 .
A.an apple tree
B.a magic tree
C.a fruit salad
（2）They didn't meet 　 　 on the way.
A.an elephant
B.a zebra
C.a monkey
（3）The word "throat"means" 　 　 ".
A.嗓子
B.額頭
C.肩膀
（4）At the end of the story，the snail could run as fast as a 　 　 .
A.
B.
C.
6．（2024 張家港市）閱讀理解。認真閱讀所給語料，選出正確的答案。
"雙減"政策改變了同學們的學習和生活，我們隨機采訪了三位同學，聽聽他們的回答。
Double Reduction Policy （雙減政策）
Li Ming （8 years old） I have less （更少） homework and I don't feel tired every day.I have enough （足夠） time to play football after school.I want to play in the World Cup some day. Ye Yi （10 years old） Now，we don't always play too many computer games.I think it is a good thing.It helps us protect our eyes.I take part in the Music Club.I like music.I want to be a dancer in the future. He Ming （12 years old） I played video games a lot at home before，and it made me tired.But now I only play one hour a week at weekends.I have to do other things.Now I know reading is fun.My dream is to be a writer in the future.
（1）What does Li Ming do after school？ 　 　
A.He plays games.
B.He plays football.
C.He plays the piano.
（2）Ye Yi thinks 　 　 is not good for us.
A.dancing
B.music
C.playing too many computer games
（3）How long does He Ming play video games at weekends now？ 　 　
A.A lot.
B.One hour.
C.A week.
7．（2024 姑蘇區(qū)）這是Sarah今年的日歷。讀一讀，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　 　
A.Sarah will stay in Beijing for five days.
B.Sarah will have a busy and happy August.
C.Sarah will have nine dancing lessons in August.
D.Sarah will visit her grandparents on Friday afternoon.
（2）What will Sarah do on 9th August？ 　 　
A.She will go back home.
B.She will have a dancing lesson.
C.She will give her mum a birthday present.
D.She will visit her new school with her mum.
（3）What places will Sarah visit in Beijing？ 　 　
A.Tian'anmen Square，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
B.The Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
C.The Palace Museum，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
D.Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
8．（2024 灌云縣）閱讀信息卡，選擇正確答案。
（1）Making a to﹣do list helps you 　 　 .
A.forget important things
B.organize your day
C.waste time
（2）For your body，you can 　 　 .
A.read books
B.clean the wardrobe
C.eat yummy fruit
（3）Chatting with your grandparents is for 　 　 .
A.
B.
C.
（4）We can put 　 　 in the blank（空白處）.
A.hobbies
B.habits
C.sports
（5）What is the Chinese meaning of "hang out"？ 　 　
A.懸掛
B.外出玩
C.打游戲
9．（2024 東臺市）閱讀短文選擇正確答案。
Students have different ways to learn English.100 students in Grade 3 and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey.What is their favourite way？Let's look at the diagram below.
（1）How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English？ 　 　
A.20.
B.30.
C.40.
D.35.
（2）　 　 of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice（選擇）to learn English.
A.20%
B.30%
C.40%
D.35%
（3）For most of the students in Grade 6， 　 　 is their first choice.
A.listening to English songs
B.reading English picture books
C.watching English films
D.browsing English websites
（4）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT？ 　 　
A.Students shouldn't browse English websites.
B.Watching English films isn't useful for Grade 3 students.
C.Grade 6 students don't need to listen to English songs.
D.Each way is good，but what fits is the best.
10．（2024 啟東市）閱讀理解。
Chopsticks，kuaizi，are very important in China.Chinese use them to have meals every day.People can pick up different kinds of food easily with them.
Lily's parents are Chinese.After working in Canada for two years，they live in America with Lily now.It's dinner time.Lily cannot use chopsticks well.When she uses them，they crisscross（相互交叉） and make an X.Sometimes she cannot pick up tofu（a traditional Chinese food）.Her mother laughs，"Jiajia."She calls Lily's Chinese name and teaches Lily how to use chopsticks."zhè yàng，"she says.It means "like this".
Lily tries again but it's difficult.She makes a face."Why should I use chopsticks？"she says and reaches for a fork.Her father says，"It's traditional，Jiajia.""I like it，but I can't do it well，"says Lily.She feels she divorcesher family and the traditional culture.
After dinner，she draws a Western dragon and her mother draws a Chinese dragon.Her mother points to the two pictures and says，"Both of them are right.They are from different cultures like forks and chopsticks.No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."
（1）Where are Lily and her parents now？ 　 　
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In Canada.
（2）What does the word "divorce"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.脫離
B.影響
C.理解
（3）What do you think of Lily's mother in the story？ 　 　
A.Beautiful.
B.Traditional.
C.Careful.
（4）According to the passage，what can we infer（推測）？ 　 　
A.Lily's family speak Chinese at home.
B.Lily's family all like eating Western food at home.
C.Lily's family all use chopsticks well.
（5）What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？ 　 　
A.To let people use chopsticks.
B.To let people speak Chinese.
C.To let people remember Chinese culture.
11．（2024 新北區(qū)）仔細閱讀關于"Big Meetings （兩會）"的信息，并選擇最合適的答案。
What do you know about the big meetings？Let's read about them.
Green cars The green cars have the green licence plates （車牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.Now NEVs，like BYD （比亞迪），NIO （蔚來），Tesla （特斯拉）…，don't use oil.This helps protect our Earth and keep the air clean.NEVs will be more and more popular in China.We should drive NEVs more.
Culture and travel President Xi Jinping says，our children should learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture.To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（歷史）.China has many wonders （奇跡），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵馬俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.And we hope people from other countries will understand and love China.
（1）"Green cars" in this passage （短文） means 　 　 .
A.綠色的汽車
B.新能源汽車
C.汽油車
（2）Why can the green cars protect our Earth？ 　 　
A.They help keep the air clean.
B.They save oil.
C.Both A and B.
（3）How do we learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture？ 　 　
A.Read about histories of China.
B.Play computer games.
C.Visit Australia.
（4）Chinese people have 　 　 .
A.blue eyes and white skins
B.brown eyes and yellow skins
C.brown eyes and black skins
（5）Xi'an is a wonderful city.We will find 　 　 in Xi'an.
A.the Great Wall
B.the Mogao Grottoes
C.the Terracotta Army
12．（2024 鼓樓區(qū)）根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正誤（正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"）。
Australian football is very popular in Australia.From children to old people，many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia.Australian football games are very exciting.Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet.They can tackle（擒抱摔倒）an opponent（對手）when they try to get the ball.
In Australia，the Australian Football League（聯(lián)賽）is the most important competition of Australian football.It lasts from March to September.When the final game comes，about 100，000 sport﹣lovers will buy tickets to watch the game.They shout excitedly for their favourite teams.They are crazy for the game.
（1）Only children like to watch and talk about Australian football games. 　 　
（2）Players can touch the ball with their shoulders. 　 　
（3）People play Australian football like gentlemen（紳士）. 　 　
（4）Australian football League lasts for about seven months. 　 　
（5）The tickets for Australian football League are free. 　 　
13．（2024 泰興市） Hi，my name is Cindy and I'm twelve years old.I feel really happy to live in a nice neighbourhood （街區(qū)）.Would you like to know some of my neighbours （鄰居）？
This is Judy.She is an artist.She walks to work every day.Every week she gives an art lesson to the children in our neighbourhood for free.How nice she is!
This is Jack.He works in a police station.When we are in trouble，he always helps us.He's good at football and he often teaches children to play football at weekends.
This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社區(qū)）.Her daughter and I are in the same class.We often do homework together.
This is Cherry.As a doctor，she's always busy with work.But if a child in our community gets sick，she's glad to take care of him or her.Children all like her.
（1）How old is Cindy？ 　 　
A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14
（2）How does Judy go to work？ 　 　
A.On foot.
B.By car
C.By metro.
D.By bus.
（3）Cindy and 　 　 daughter are in the same class.
A.Judy's
B.Jack's
C.Anna's
D.Cherry's
（4）Jack often 　 　 at weekends.
A.teaches children to draw
B.takes care of sick children
C.teaches children to play football
D.gives children some fruit
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A.Judy gives a free lesson every week.
B.Jack is a policeman and he often helps others.
C.Cherry often helps the sick children in the community.
D.There isn't a supermarket in the community.
14．（2024 通州區(qū)）閱讀材料，選擇正確的答案。
Chinese New Year，also known as the Spring Festival，is the most important festival for Chinese people.People celebrate it in different ways.
（1）People sweep away dust to get 　 　 .
A.old useless things
B.bad luck
C.good luck
（2）On Chinese New Year's Eve，New Year's Gala begins at 　 　 .
A.19：00
B.20：00
C.21：00
（3）Where do more and more people tend（傾向） to have reunion dinner nowadays？ 　 　
A.At home.
B.At cinemas.
C.At restaurants.
（4）What personal activities do many younger people organize？ 　 　
A.To set off firecrackers.
B.To watch a film in the cinema.
C.To chat with a group of friends face to face.
（5）Which is true about the new trends of celebrating Chinese New Year？ 　 　
A.More and more people set off firecrackers and fireworks.
B.Children don't get red packets from their parents any more.
C.People choose to go travelling during Chinese New Year.
15．（2024 丹陽市）閱讀選擇。
Dear Sir，
I join your Happy Summer Camp，but I am not happy at all!Everything here is terrible.I must get up at 6 o'clock and wash in cold water.Then I must make my own breakfast.Where are your comfortable（舒服的） rooms？I'm writing this letter in the"comfortable room"，and it's raining outside.Water is coming through the roof（屋頂）.Everything is wet!Is this a river？How can I swim in the river？
It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there.What kind of fish can live in it？What about the food？I eat potatoes almost（幾乎） every meal and they are not tasty!So I don't have enough（足夠的） food and always feel hungry.
There's a small playground.I can fly kites and play games there.There are twenty bikes here.But all of them don't work.Everything is bad here.I can't stay here any longer.
Richard
（1）What does the underlined（畫線的） word"terrible"mean？ 　 　
A.好的
B.糟糕的
C.開心的
（2）Does Richard live in a comfortable room？ 　 　
A.Yes，he does.
B.Yes，it's nice.
C.No，he doesn't.
（3）Why can't Richard swim in the river？ 　 　
A.Because the river is so dirty.
B.Because it's rainy outside.
C.Because there's no fish in the river.
（4）Why does Richard always feel hungry？ 　 　
A.He eats potatoes every day.
B.The potatoes aren't tasty.
C.He doesn't have enough food.
（5）What can Richard do at Happy Summer Camp？ 　 　
A.He can play basketball.
B.He can fly kites.
C.He can ride bikes.
16．（2024 宿豫區(qū)）閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。
There is a frog.He lives in a well（井） and he doesn't go out of the well.He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.
One day a bird comes to the well.He sees the frog and says，"Frog，let's have a talk."Then the frog asks，"Where are you from？"
"I fly from the sky，"the bird says.
The frog feels surprised and says，"From the sky？The sky is so small.How can you come from the sky？"
The bird says，"The sky is very big.You always stay in the well，so you don't know the world is big."
The frog says，"I don't believe it."
But the bird says，"You can come out and have a look."So the frog comes out of the well.He is very surprised.How big the world is!
（1）What is the story about？ 　 　
A.Frog finds a friend.
B.The frog in the well.
C.Frog is frog.
（2）The frog thinks the sky is 　 　 at first.
A.big
B.as big as the mouth of the well
C.blue
（3）The bird says the sky is very big.How does the frog feel？ 　 　
A.Surprised.
B.Happy.
C.Sad.
（4）Does the frog go out of the well in the end？ 　 　
A.Yes，he does.
B.No，he doesn't.
C.We don't know.
（5）What can we learn from the story？ 　 　
A.We shouldn't listen to others.
B.It is good to live in the well.
C.We should learn more to get better horizons（眼界）.
17．（2024 宿豫區(qū)）閱讀以下內容，判斷正誤，正確的用"T"表示，錯誤的用"F"表示。
Welcome to Forest Cinema! Film：Robot Roy Time & Date：7：00 pm，10th Oct. Tickets：Adults（成人）： 40 Children： 25 Attention：
（1）We can see the film Robot Roy at Forest Cinema. 　 　
（2）The film will start at 8 o'clock in the evening. 　 　
（3）We can see the film on 10th October. 　 　
（4）We shouldn't smoke at the cinema. 　 　
（5）A little boy and his father should pay 65 yuan for the film. 　 　
18．（2024 連云港）閱讀信息卡，選擇正確答案。
Make a to﹣do list
A to﹣do list is like a note for you.Write down all the things you want to do.It helps you organize（規(guī)劃） your day and make sure you don't forget important things.What's on your list today？Maybe it will look like this.
For my brain doing homework，reading book
For my body playing outside，eating yummy fruit and having a healthy lunch
For my family cleaning my wardrobe，chatting with my grandparents
For my ____ playing the piano，swimming
For fun playing games，hanging out with friends
（1）Making a to﹣do list helps you 　 　 .
A.forget important things
B.organize your day
C.waste time
（2）For your body，you can 　 　 .
A.read books
B.clean the wardrobe
C.eat yummy fruit
（3）Chatting with your grandparents is for 　 　 .
A.
B.
C.
（4）We can put 　 　 in the blank（空白處）.
A.hobbies
B.habits
C.sports
（5）What does "hang out"mean？ 　 　
A.懸掛
B.外出玩
C.打游戲
19．（2024 姑蘇區(qū)）閱讀短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Everyone has a family.We live in it and feel very warm.There are three people in my family，my mother，my father and I.We live together very happily.And there are a lot of interesting stories about my family.
My father is a good doctor.He always helps people keep healthy.Now let me tell you a funny thing about my father.One day，my father wanted to get up early，but he couldn't do that，because he didn't set the alarm clock（定鬧鐘）.So he got up too late the next day.He did everything quickly and went out.After my father left，my mother said to me，"He will come back soon.Today is Sunday!"
My mother is a woman with a bad memory.For example，one day，she wanted to wash clothes.After the washer（洗衣機） started to work，she found she didn't put the clothes into the washer.
What an interesting family I have!
（1）Why did the writer's father get up late next day？ 　 　
A.Because he had a bad cold.
B.Because he didn't go to work.
C.Because he didn't set the alarm clock.
D.Because he didn't have many things to do.
（2）The underlined（畫線的） word "memory"means" 　 　 ".
A.倒霉
B.記憶力
C.狀態(tài)
D.機器
（3）What do you think of the writer's family？ 　 　
A.The writer has a warm family.
B.The writer has an unhappy family.
C.The writer has an interesting family.
D.Both A and C.
20．（2024 灌云縣）閱讀故事，選擇正確答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends.The snail was slow.The lion's throat hurt and could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruit on it was magic.They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree.So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked.But they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon，they saw an elephant.
"We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there？"asked the snail.
"Go along this way for about forty minutes，"said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking.In the evening，they met a zebra.
"We are looking for the magic tree.Do you know how far it is？"asked the snail tiredly.
"You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres（千米）."
They walked all night.Finally，they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruit.They ate them.Suddenly，the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a…
（1）The lion and the snail wanted to find 　 　 .
A.an apple tree
B.a magic tree
C.a fruit salad
（2）They didn't meet 　 　 on the way.
A.an elephant
B.a zebra
C.a monkey
（3）The underlined word "throat"means " 　 　 "in Chinese.
A.嗓子
B.額頭
C.肩膀
（4）新趨勢情節(jié)推斷）At the end of the story，the snail could run as fast as a 　 　 .
A.
B.
C.
21．（2024 東臺市）閱讀短文并判斷正（T）誤（F）。
Yancheng Egg Pancake（鹽城雞蛋餅） is a charming and popular snack.Now it is well known all over the country and CCTV has reported on it.You will like it at once when you first see it for its nice golden﹣brown appearance（外觀）.
The making process（過程）is interesting.First，a proper amount of batter（面糊） is spread（涂抹） on a hot pan.Then，a fresh egg is cracked and spread over the batter.Next，seasonings（調料） like the tomato sauce，chili sauce，chopped scallions，salt，and pepper are sprinkled（撒）.Some people also like to add something else like sausages，or crispy crackers（脆餅）to make it more yummy.When both sides of the cake are nicely browned，you can eat it.
Yancheng Egg Pancake offers us a wonderful experience of the local（當?shù)氐模?snack and food culture.Visitors from different places would like to taste this pancake and know about Yancheng local culture.
（1）Yancheng Egg Pancake is now well known all over the world. 　 　
（2）Yancheng Egg Pancake tastes good，but it doesn't look nice. 　 　
（3）Sausages can make Yancheng Egg Pancake more yummy for some people. 　 　
（4）Sometimes local snacks also reflect（反映） local culture. 　 　
22．（2024 東臺市）閱讀圖表并選擇正確答案。
Mr Green's Diet
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Monday milk，bread，eggs instant noodles（方便面） rice，chicken
Tuesday eggs，bread，a fruit salad beef，rice，apples fish，bread，onions
Wednesday eggs，a fruit salad meat with potatoes，noodles rice，chicken wings
Thursday orange juice，bread，eggs tomato soup，jiaozi，apples a vegetable salad，rice
Friday beef，bread，apples rice，carrots，apples hot pot，a fruit salad
（1）Mr Green has rice for dinner 　 　 times（次數(shù)） from Monday to Friday.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）Mr Green usually has 　 　 for breakfast.
A.eggs and bread
B.egg soup and bread
C.orange juice and bread
D.milk and bread
（3）Maybe Mr Green is 　 　 on Monday noon.
A.angry
B.busy
C.rich
D.clever
23．（2024 啟東市）閱讀理解。
In November 2024，Wuzhen in Zhejiang will have a big Internet "party"﹣the World Internet Conference（大會）.China now has about 1.09 billion（十億） Internet users.The Internet makes our lives easier and more fun.
Today's Internet in China 329 million（百萬）users in rural areas（鄉(xiāng)村）. Timeline 2020：China builds the world's largest 5 G network（網(wǎng)絡）. 2021：The Law on the Protection of Minors（《未成年人保護法》）makes changes.It better protects kids when they use the Internet. 2022：Doctors in Nanjing are5，000 km away from doctors in Xinjiang.But they do a surgery（外科手術）together through a 5 G robot. 2024：Al is widely used in our life，like ChatGPT.
99.99%of Internet users use mobile phones to go online.
People spend about 29.1 hours online every week.
（1）In 2024， 　 　 people use the Internet in China.
A.1.09 billion
B.1.09 million
C.329 million
（2）People in China spend about 　 　 hours online every day.
A.3
B.4
C.5
（3）The timeline of the Internet development（發(fā)展） in China is 　 　 .
①Al is widely used in our lives.
②China builds the world's biggest 5 G network.
③Doctors can work together through a 5 G robot.
④The Law on the Protection of Minors makes changes.
A.②③④①
B.④②③①
C. ②④③①
（4）From this passage，we know 　 　 .
A.there are more Internet users in rural areas
B.most Internet users go online with computers
C.we live easier and more fun with the Internet
24．（2024 鼓樓區(qū)）根據(jù)短文內容，選擇合適的答案。
Bobby's grandmother is ill.She is in Sunshine Hospital.Bobby's mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to her.But Bobby doesn't know the way.On the way Bobby sees an old man.The old man walks in front of him.He goes up and says， "Hi，old fellow…" But the old man doesn't answer him and walks on.Bobby gets puzzled.Suddenly（突然）he understands why.It is not polite（禮貌）to say "old fellow" to an old man.Now he goes up to the old man again and asks， "Excuse me，Grandpa，would you please tell me the way to the Sunshine Hospital？" This time the old man answers， "Well，go along this street，then turn left.It's just behind the post office." Bobby thanks the old man and walks on.Soon he finds the hospital.
（1）Bobby's grandmother 　 　 in a hospital.
A.works
B.is ill
C.sees Bobby
（2）Bobby's mother wants him to 　 　
A.take some eggs to his grandmother
B.go to Bobby's grandmother's home
C.see an old grandpa
（3）Bobby asks the old man 　 　 .
A.to walk in front of him
B.to go to a hospital
C.to tell him the way
（4）The post office is 　 　 the hospital.
A.behind
B.far from
C.in front of
（5）It is polite to say " 　 　 " to an old man.
A.old fellow
B.hi，old fellow
C.excuse me
25．（2024 鼓樓區(qū)）請根據(jù)你收到的邀請卡，選擇最佳答案。
It's a party for Nancy's 8th Birthday! Hope you can come!
When：Next Saturday，June 10，5：00 pm Where：Nancy's House on Pine Street Good Fruit Plenty of Cakes Fun Sleepover Please Bring Call 555﹣4343 to tell us if you will come.
（1）This card is 　 　 .
A.a menu
B.an invitation
C.a shopping list
D.a sign
（2）Nancy's house is 　 　 .
A.in a park
B.on a corner
C.on Main Street
D.at the end of Pine Street
（3）What will you eat at the party？ 　 　
A.Ice creams.
B.Hot dogs.
C.Cakes.
D.Pies.
（4）Where will you sleep at the party？ 　 　
A.In beds.
B.On the TV room floor.
C.In a tent.
D.In a sitting room.
（5）What does the underlined word "sleepover" mean？ 　 　
A.睡過頭
B.徹夜做客
C.睡在山上
D.叫早服務
題型專項培優(yōu) 閱讀理解
參考答案與試題解析
一．閱讀理解（共25小題）
1．（2024 通州區(qū)）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。
What is"worry"？Worry is a feeling.When you feel worried，you may think that something bad is going to happen.You may feel sick and have a stomachache.
Why do you feel worried？There are many things that can make you feel worried.For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition.
When your grandparents are very ill，you may be worried.
___ If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.
They will help you.You can also do something fun to get better.
How can you help when someone feels worried？When someone feels worried you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can also ask other people for help.
Is it OK to feel worried？Everyone feels worried sometimes.That's OK.But worry too much can make you miss out on fun things.It is good to know what to do when you feel worried.
（1）How many things can make you worried according to the passage？ 　B　
A.One.
B.Three.
C.Five.
（2）Which is the best subtitle（小標題） for Paragraph 3？ 　C　
A.How often do you feel worried？
B.Who makes you feel worried？
C.What can you do if you feel worried？
（3）How can you help when someone feels worried according to the passage？ 　C　
①Tell them about your help.
②Ask other people for help.
③Listen to them carefully.
④Ask them why they are worried.
A.①③②④
B.③④②①
C.④③①②
（4）The underlined phrase "miss out on"means" 　C　 "in Chinese.
A.想念
B.享受
C.錯過
（5）Why does the writer write this article？ 　A　
A.To help us know well about worry.
B.To tell us how to be a good listener.
C.To show us that worry is a bad feeling.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】什么是"擔憂"？擔憂是一種感覺。當你感到擔憂時，你可能會認為一些不好的事情即將發(fā)生。你可能會感到不適，甚至胃痛。
你為什么會感到擔憂？有許多事情可以讓你感到擔憂。例如，在去新學校之前或參加比賽時，你可能會擔心。
當你的祖父母病重時，你也可能會擔心。
如果我感到擔心，我可以做什么？如果你對某件事感到擔憂，你可以告訴關心你的人。他們會幫助你。你也可以做一些有趣的事情來讓自己感覺更好。
當有人感到擔憂時，你能如何幫助他們？當有人感到擔憂時，你可以做這些事情來幫助他們。你可以問他們?yōu)槭裁磽?。你可以仔細傾聽他們。告訴他們你會幫助他們，如果可能的話。你也可以向其他人尋求幫助。
感到擔憂可以嗎？每個人有時都會感到擔憂。這沒關系。但過度擔憂會讓你錯過有趣的事情。知道在感到擔憂時該怎么做是很好的。
【解答】（1）句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，多少事情可以使人們擔心？A.一。B.三。C.五。根據(jù)For example，you may be worried before going to a new school or taking part in a competition.When your grandparents are very ill，you may be worried.（例如，在去新學校之前或參加比賽時，你可能會擔心。當你的祖父母病重時，你也可能會擔心。）可知，文章中提到的使人擔心的事情有去新的學校，參加比賽，祖父母生病了，一共三件事。故選：B。
（2）句意：第三段的小標題是什么？A.我多久擔心一次？B.誰讓我擔心？C.如果我感到擔心，我可以做什么？根據(jù)下一句If you are worried about something，you can tell someone who cares about you.（如果你對某件事感到擔憂，你可以告訴關心你的人。）可知，如果你感到擔心，你可以告訴關心你的人，本段主要介紹的是如果感到擔心，該怎么辦。故選：C。
（3）句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，當某人感到擔心的時候，我可以怎么幫忙？①告訴他們你的幫助。②向別人尋求幫助。③仔細聽。④問他們?yōu)槭裁磽摹８鶕?jù)When someone feels worried you can do these to help.You can ask them why they are worried.You can listen to them carefully.Tell them that you will help them，if you can.You can ask other people for help.（當有人感到擔心時，你可以做這些來幫助他們。你可以問他們?yōu)槭裁磽?。你可以仔細聽。告訴他們，如果可以的話，你會幫助他們。你可以向別人尋求幫助。）可知，當別人感到擔心的時候，你可以問問他們?yōu)槭裁磽?，仔細地傾聽，接著幫助他們，最后向其它人求助。故選：C。
（4）句意：畫線的短語"miss out"在漢語中是什么意思？A.想念，B.享受，C.錯過。worrying too much是擔心太多，fun things是有趣的東西，本句的意思應該是擔心太多會讓你錯過有趣的東西，C符合題意。故選：C。
（5）句意：作者為什么寫這篇文章？A.為了幫助我們了解擔心。B.為了告訴我們怎么成為聆聽者。C.為了向我們表明擔心是不高的感情。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了什么是擔心，我們在什么時候擔心，擔心的時候應該怎么做以及別人擔心的時候，我們可以怎么提供幫助，作者主要是為了讓我們了解擔心，A符合題意。故選：A。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
2．（2024 通州區(qū)）閱讀材料，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。
Lucy's class plans to have a picnic this weekend.The teacher asks each student to bring one thing.What will they take？The teacher makes a survey.Plan for the Picnic
（1）Eight students will take drinks. 　T　
（2）2% of the students will take cameras. 　F　
（3）There are 50 students in Lucy's class. 　T　
（4）Apple is the students' favourite thing to take. 　T　
（5）This is a poster about their weekend plans. 　F　
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】露西的班計劃這個周末去野餐。老師要求每個學生帶一件東西。他們會拿什么？老師做了一個調查。
表格信息：
14名學生帶蛋糕
18名學生帶蘋果
8名學生帶果汁
5名學生帶帽子
3名學生帶風箏
2名學生帶相機
【解答】（1）句意：8名學生將帶飲品。由表格可知8名學生將帶飲品。故答案為：T。
（2）句意：2%的學生會帶相機。由表格可知一共有50名學生，2名學生帶相機，比率不是2%。故答案為：F。
（3）句意：露西的班上有50名學生。由表格可知一共有50名學生。故答案為：T。
（4）句意：蘋果是學生們最喜歡帶的東西。由表格可知18名學生帶蘋果，人數(shù)是最多的。故答案為：T。
（5）句意：這是一張關于他們周末計劃的海報。由圖片可知這是一張關于他們周末計劃的表格。故答案為：F。
【點評】仔細觀察表格信息，結合題目分析作答。
3．（2024 丹陽市）閱讀判斷。
Chinese New Year Celebration
Piano concert Jan.20th，10：00 am School Music Hall（禮堂） Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music. Spring fashion show Jan.20th，7：00 pm Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes？Come to show yourself.You are the super stars.
School best singer PK Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Big playground Are you good at singing？ Come and try it.The winners can get 2 film tickets. Dancing ball Jan.21st，1：00﹣4：00 pm Do you want to learn jazz（爵士舞）？We meet you at the school square. Don't forget to bring a pair of shoes.
（1）You can listen to Chinese music at School Music Hall. 　T　
（2）You can show your pretty clothes on Jan.21st at spring fashion show. 　F　
（3）You can get two tickets for the zoo at school best singer PK. 　F　
（4）You can learn jazz in the big playground. 　F　
（5）There are two interesting activities（活動） on Jan.21st. 　T　
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】春節(jié)慶?；顒?br/>鋼琴音樂會
1月20日上午10：00
學校音樂廳
歡迎欣賞美麗的中國音樂。
春季時裝秀
1月20日，晚上7點
你能重復使用紙張或塑料來制作漂亮的衣服嗎？來展示一下你自己。你們是超級明星。
學校最佳歌手PK
1月21日下午1：00至4：00
大操場
你擅長唱歌嗎？
來試試吧。獲勝者可以獲得兩張電影票。
舞會
1月21日下午1：00至4：00
你想學爵士樂嗎？我們在學校廣場見。
別忘了帶雙鞋。
【解答】（1）由School Music Hall Welcome to enjoy the beautiful Chinese music.（學校音樂廳 歡迎欣賞美麗的中國音樂。）可知你可以在學校音樂廳聽中國音樂。題干與原文相符。故答案為：T。
（2）由Jan.20th，7：00 pm Can you reuse paper or plastic to make pretty clothes？Come to show yourself. （1月20日，晚上7點 你能重復使用紙張或塑料來制作漂亮的衣服嗎？來展示一下你自己。）可知春季時裝秀在1月20日而不是在1月21日。題干與原文不相符。故答案為：F。
（3）由Come and try it.The winners can get 2 film tickets. （來試試吧。獲勝者可以獲得兩張電影票。）可知在學校最佳歌手PK中，獲勝者可以獲得兩張電影票而不是動物園門票。題干與原文不相符。故答案為：F。
（4）由Do you want to learn jazz？We meet you at the school square.（你想學爵士樂嗎？我們在學校廣場見。）可知你可以在學校廣場學習爵士舞而不是在大操場上學習爵士舞。題干與原文不相符。故答案為：F。
（5）由短文可知1月21日有兩個有趣的活動：舞會和學校最佳歌手PK。題干與原文相符。故答案為：T。
【點評】結合題目在文中找到相關內容，分析作答。
4．（2024 宿豫區(qū)）閱讀以下內容，判斷正誤，正確的用"T"表示，錯誤的用"F"表示。
Look at this blue Earth.This is our home.There are plains，mountains，rivers，lakes and oceans on our Earth.There are all kinds of trees，flowers and grass on our Earth.There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.Don't you want to keep our Earth beautiful？But sometimes we do bad things to it.We waste too much water.We cut down too many trees.We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...We shouldn't do these things.We should save our Earth，because we have only one Earth.
（1）There are only people living on the Earth. 　F　
（2）Sometimes we do bad things to our Earth. 　T　
（3）We hunt too many wild animals. 　T　
（4）We shouldn't waste too much water. 　T　
（5）We have only one Earth. 　T　
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 看看這個藍色的地球。這是我們的家。地球上有平原、山脈、河流、湖泊和海洋。地球上有各種各樣的樹、花和草。有各種各樣的野生動物和我們生活在一起。你不想讓我們的地球保持美麗嗎但有時我們會對它做壞事。我們浪費了太多的水。我們砍倒了太多的樹。我們?yōu)榱耸澄锘蛞路C殺了太多的野生動物……我們不應該做這些事情。我們應該拯救地球，因為我們只有一個地球。
【解答】（1）句意：地球上只有人類。根據(jù)There are plains，mountains，rivers，lakes and oceans on our Earth.There are all kinds of trees，flowers and grass on our Earth.There are all kinds of wild animals living together with us.（地球上有平原、山脈、河流、湖泊和海洋。地球上有各種各樣的樹木、花卉和草地。還有各種野生動物與我們共同生活。）可知地球上不只有人類。句子與短文內容不符。故答案為：F。
（2）句意：有時我們會對地球做壞事。根據(jù)But sometimes we do bad things to it.（但有時我們會對它做壞事。）可知有時我們會對地球做不好的事。句子與短文內容相符，故答案為：T。
（3）句意：我們捕獵了太多野生動物。根據(jù)We hunt too many wild animals for our food or clothes...（我們?yōu)榱耸澄锘蛞挛锒东C過多野生動物……）可知我們捕獵了過多的野生動物。句子與短文內容相符，故答案為：T。
（4）句意：我們不應該浪費太多水。根據(jù)We waste too much water.（我們浪費太多水。）可知我們浪費了大量的水，隨后又說We shouldn't do these things.（我們不應該做這些事情。）即不應該浪費太多水。句子與短文內容相符，故答案為：T。
（5）句意：我們只有一個地球。根據(jù)We should save our Earth，because we have only one Earth.（我們應該拯救我們的地球，因為我們只有一個地球。）可知我們應當拯救地球，因為我們只有一個地球。句子與短文內容相符，故答案為：T。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
5．（2024 連云港）閱讀故事，選擇正確答案。
The lion and the snail
A lion and a snail were good friends.The snail was slow.The lion's throat hurt and he could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruits on it were magic.They wanted to eat some fruits from the tree.So they planned to find it together.
They walked and walked.But they couldn't find the way.In the afternoon，they saw an elephant.
"We are looking for the magic tree.How can we get there？"asked the snail.
"Go along this way for about forty minutes，"said the elephant slowly.
They went on walking.In the evening，they met a zebra.
"We are looking for the magic tree.Do you know how far it is？"asked the snail tiredly.
"You are near there.Go on walking for ten kilometres（千米）."
They walked all night.Finally，they found the magic tree.The tree gave them some magic fruits.They ate them.Suddenly，the lion could speak.The snail could run very fast and he could run as fast as a...
（1）The lion and the snail wanted to find 　B　 .
A.an apple tree
B.a magic tree
C.a fruit salad
（2）They didn't meet 　C　 on the way.
A.an elephant
B.a zebra
C.a monkey
（3）The word "throat"means" 　A　 ".
A.嗓子
B.額頭
C.肩膀
（4）At the end of the story，the snail could run as fast as a 　C　 .
A.
B.
C.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【分析】
獅子與蝸牛
有一只獅子和一只蝸牛是好朋友。蝸牛行動緩慢。獅子的喉嚨疼，無法說話。那里有一棵神奇的樹，樹上的果實都是魔法果實。他們想吃一些這棵樹上的果實，于是計劃一起去尋找它。
他們走啊走，但是找不到路。下午的時候，他們遇到了一頭大象。
"我們在尋找那棵神奇的樹。我們怎么才能到那里呢？"蝸牛問道。
"沿著這條路走大約四十分鐘。"大象慢慢地說。
他們繼續(xù)前行。到了晚上，他們遇到了一只斑馬。
"我們在找那棵神奇的樹。你知道還有多遠嗎？"蝸牛疲憊地問。
"你們快到了。再往前走十公里。"
他們走了一整夜。終于，他們找到了那棵神奇的樹。樹給了他們一些魔法果實。他們吃了這些果實。突然，獅子能夠說話了。而蝸牛則能跑得非?？?，速度快得就像……
【解答】（1）A.一棵蘋果樹，B.一顆神奇的樹，C.一份水果沙拉。由The lion's throat hurt and could not speak.There was a magic tree.The fruit on it was magic，They wanted to eat some fruit from the tree. （獅子的喉嚨疼，說不出話來。有一棵神奇的樹。樹上的果實具有魔力。它們想要從這棵樹上摘些果實吃。）可知獅子和蝸牛想找一顆神奇的樹。故選：B。
（2）A.大象，B.斑馬，C.猴子。由短文可知他們在路上遇到了大象和斑馬沒遇到猴子。故選：C。
（3）A.嗓子，B.額頭，C.肩膀。由The lion's throat hurt and could not speak. （獅子的喉嚨疼，說不出話來。）可知 "throat"的意思是嗓子。故選：A。
（4）A學校，B鴨子，C馬。由常識可知馬跑得快，因此故事的結尾，蝸牛跑得跟馬一樣快，符合情理。故選：C。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
6．（2024 張家港市）閱讀理解。認真閱讀所給語料，選出正確的答案。
"雙減"政策改變了同學們的學習和生活，我們隨機采訪了三位同學，聽聽他們的回答。
Double Reduction Policy （雙減政策）
Li Ming （8 years old） I have less （更少） homework and I don't feel tired every day.I have enough （足夠） time to play football after school.I want to play in the World Cup some day. Ye Yi （10 years old） Now，we don't always play too many computer games.I think it is a good thing.It helps us protect our eyes.I take part in the Music Club.I like music.I want to be a dancer in the future. He Ming （12 years old） I played video games a lot at home before，and it made me tired.But now I only play one hour a week at weekends.I have to do other things.Now I know reading is fun.My dream is to be a writer in the future.
（1）What does Li Ming do after school？ 　B　
A.He plays games.
B.He plays football.
C.He plays the piano.
（2）Ye Yi thinks 　C　 is not good for us.
A.dancing
B.music
C.playing too many computer games
（3）How long does He Ming play video games at weekends now？ 　B　
A.A lot.
B.One hour.
C.A week.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
【分析】雙減政策
李明（8歲）
我的作業(yè)變少了，每天不再感到疲憊。放學后我有足夠的時間去踢足球。我希望有一天能在世界杯上踢球。
葉怡（10歲）
現(xiàn)在我們不再總是玩太多電腦游戲了。我認為這是一件好事。它幫助我們保護眼睛。我參加了音樂俱樂部。我喜歡音樂。將來我想成為一名舞者。
何明（12歲）
以前我在家經(jīng)常玩視頻游戲，這讓我感到很累。但現(xiàn)在我周末只玩一個小時。我得做其他事情?，F(xiàn)在我知道了閱讀很有趣。我的夢想是將來成為一名作家。
【解答】（1）A他玩游戲。B他踢足球。C他彈鋼琴。根據(jù)原文"I have enough （足夠） time to play football after school."（放學后我有足夠的時間去踢足球。）可知放學后，李明有足夠的時間踢足球。故選：B。
（2）A跳舞，B音樂，C玩太多電腦游戲，根據(jù)原文"Now，we don't always play too many computer games.I think it is a good thing."（現(xiàn)在我們不再總是玩太多電腦游戲了。我認為這是一件好事。）可知現(xiàn)在，葉伊和朋友們并不總是玩太多的電腦游戲。葉伊認為這是一件好事。所以葉伊認為玩太多電腦游戲不好，故選：C。
（3）A許多。B一小時。C一周。根據(jù)原文"But now I only play one hour a week at weekends."（但現(xiàn)在我周末只玩一個小時。）可知現(xiàn)在何明每周周末只玩一個小時。故選：B。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
7．（2024 姑蘇區(qū)）這是Sarah今年的日歷。讀一讀，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ 　D　
A.Sarah will stay in Beijing for five days.
B.Sarah will have a busy and happy August.
C.Sarah will have nine dancing lessons in August.
D.Sarah will visit her grandparents on Friday afternoon.
（2）What will Sarah do on 9th August？ 　C　
A.She will go back home.
B.She will have a dancing lesson.
C.She will give her mum a birthday present.
D.She will visit her new school with her mum.
（3）What places will Sarah visit in Beijing？ 　D　
A.Tian'anmen Square，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
B.The Palace Museum，Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
C.The Palace Museum，the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.
D.Tian'anmen Square，the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【分析】由日歷得到的信息：
八月二日飛去北京
八月三日去故宮
八月四日去頤和園
八月五日去天安門廣場
八月六日回家
到八月六日去北京
八月九日是媽媽的生日
八月十一日 八月十三日 八月十五日 八月十七日 八月十九日 八月二十一日 八月二十三日 八月二十五日 八月二十七日 上舞蹈課
八月三十日 看望祖父母
【解答】（1）A.薩拉將在北京待五天。B.薩拉會度過一個忙碌而快樂的八月。C.薩拉八月份要上九節(jié)舞蹈課。D.薩拉將在星期五下午去看望她的祖父母。由日歷可知薩拉將在星期五上午去看望她的祖父母。故選：D。
（2）A.她將回家。B.她將上舞蹈課。C.她會給她媽媽買生日禮物。D.她會和她媽媽一起參觀她的新學校。由日歷可知薩拉在8月9日會給她媽媽買生日禮物。故選：C。
（3）A.天安門廣場、長城和頤和園。B.故宮博物院、天安門廣場和長城。C.故宮博物院、長城和頤和園。D.天安門廣場、故宮博物院和頤和園。由日歷可知薩拉在北京將參觀天安門廣場、故宮博物院和頤和園。故選：D。
【點評】閱讀日歷，理解大意。帶著問題到其中找關鍵信息。答題要仔細。
8．（2024 灌云縣）閱讀信息卡，選擇正確答案。
（1）Making a to﹣do list helps you 　B　 .
A.forget important things
B.organize your day
C.waste time
（2）For your body，you can 　C　 .
A.read books
B.clean the wardrobe
C.eat yummy fruit
（3）Chatting with your grandparents is for 　A　 .
A.
B.
C.
（4）We can put 　A　 in the blank（空白處）.
A.hobbies
B.habits
C.sports
（5）What is the Chinese meaning of "hang out"？ 　B　
A.懸掛
B.外出玩
C.打游戲
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】為了我的大腦
﹣做作業(yè)
﹣讀書
制定待辦事項清單
待辦事項清單就像給你的便條。寫下你想做的所有事情。這有助于你組織好你的一天，確保你不會忘記重要的事情。你今天的清單上有什么？也許它會廁所。
為了快樂
﹣玩游戲
﹣與朋友閑逛
為了我的身體
﹣在外面玩
﹣吃美味的水果
﹣吃一頓健康的午餐
為了我的家人
﹣整理我的衣柜
﹣與祖父母聊天
為了我的愛好
﹣彈鋼琴
﹣游泳
【解答】（1）A.忘記重要的事情，B.安排好你的一天，C.浪費時間。由Write down all the things you want to do.It helps you organize your day and make sure you don't forget important things. （寫下你想做的所有事情。這有助于你組織好你的一天，確保你不會忘記重要的事情。）可知制定待辦事項清單有助于你組織好你的一天。故選：B。
（2）A.讀書，B.清理衣柜，C.吃美味的水果。由For my body Playing outside Eating yummy fruit Having a healthy lunch（為了我的身體 ﹣在外面玩 ﹣吃美味的水果 ﹣吃一頓健康的午餐 ）可知為了你的身體，你可以吃美味的水果。故選：C。
（3）由For my family Cleaning my wardrobe Chatting with my grandparents（為了我的家人﹣整理我的衣柜﹣與祖父母聊天）可知和你的祖父母聊天是我為了家人。故選：A。
（4）A.愛好，B.習慣，C.體育。由 ﹣Playing the piano ﹣Swimming （﹣彈鋼琴 ﹣游泳）可知彈鋼琴和游泳都是愛好。故選：A。
（5）A.懸掛，B.外出玩，C.打游戲。由Hanging out with friends （與朋友閑逛）可知"hang out"的意思是外出玩。故選：B。
【點評】結合題目在信息卡中找到相關內容，分析作答。
9．（2024 東臺市）閱讀短文選擇正確答案。
Students have different ways to learn English.100 students in Grade 3 and 100 in Grade 6 were invited to take part in a survey.What is their favourite way？Let's look at the diagram below.
（1）How many students in Grade 3 firstly choose listening to English songs to learn English？ 　C　
A.20.
B.30.
C.40.
D.35.
（2）　B　 of the Grade 6 students make watching English films as their first choice（選擇）to learn English.
A.20%
B.30%
C.40%
D.35%
（3）For most of the students in Grade 6， 　B　 is their first choice.
A.listening to English songs
B.reading English picture books
C.watching English films
D.browsing English websites
（4）Which of the following sentences is RIGHT？ 　D　
A.Students shouldn't browse English websites.
B.Watching English films isn't useful for Grade 3 students.
C.Grade 6 students don't need to listen to English songs.
D.Each way is good，but what fits is the best.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【分析】學生們學習英語的方式各不相同。我們邀請了100名三年級學生和100名六年級學生參加一項調查。他們最喜歡的方式是什么呢？讓我們來看下面的圖表。
【解答】（1）A.20.B.30.C.40.D.35.句意：三年級有多少學生首先選擇聽英文歌曲來學習英語？根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖listening to English songs可知三年級的數(shù)據(jù)是40%，也就是有40名，故選：C。
（2）A.20%。B.30%。C.40%。D.35%。句意：______六年級的學生中，有一半把看英語電影作為第一選擇。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖可知六年級學生：listening to English songs占10%，reading English picture books占35%，browsing English websites占10%，other ways占15%，所以watching English films（看英語電影）＝100%﹣10%﹣35%﹣10%﹣15%＝30%，故選：B。
（3）A.聽英文歌曲。B.閱讀英語圖畫書。C.看英語電影。D.瀏覽英文網(wǎng)站。句意：對于大部分六年級的學生來說，______是他們的首選。A聽英文歌，B讀英文圖畫書，C看英文電影，D瀏覽英文網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計圖可知reading English picture books占35%，是最多的，故選：B。
（4）A.學生不應該瀏覽英語網(wǎng)站。B.看英語電影對三年級學生沒有用。C.六年級的學生不需要聽英文歌曲。D.每種方法都很好，但最合適的是最好的。句意：下面哪個句子是正確的？A學生不應該瀏覽英語網(wǎng)站。B看英語電影對三年級學生沒什么用。C六年級學生不需要聽英文歌。D每種方式都好，但適合的才是最好的。選項ABC說法太絕對，不對；根據(jù)常識可知學習英語每種方式都好，但適合的才是最好的。故選：D。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
10．（2024 啟東市）閱讀理解。
Chopsticks，kuaizi，are very important in China.Chinese use them to have meals every day.People can pick up different kinds of food easily with them.
Lily's parents are Chinese.After working in Canada for two years，they live in America with Lily now.It's dinner time.Lily cannot use chopsticks well.When she uses them，they crisscross（相互交叉） and make an X.Sometimes she cannot pick up tofu（a traditional Chinese food）.Her mother laughs，"Jiajia."She calls Lily's Chinese name and teaches Lily how to use chopsticks."zhè yàng，"she says.It means "like this".
Lily tries again but it's difficult.She makes a face."Why should I use chopsticks？"she says and reaches for a fork.Her father says，"It's traditional，Jiajia.""I like it，but I can't do it well，"says Lily.She feels she divorcesher family and the traditional culture.
After dinner，she draws a Western dragon and her mother draws a Chinese dragon.Her mother points to the two pictures and says，"Both of them are right.They are from different cultures like forks and chopsticks.No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."
（1）Where are Lily and her parents now？ 　B　
A.In China.
B.In America.
C.In Canada.
（2）What does the word "divorce"mean in Chinese？ 　A　
A.脫離
B.影響
C.理解
（3）What do you think of Lily's mother in the story？ 　B　
A.Beautiful.
B.Traditional.
C.Careful.
（4）According to the passage，what can we infer（推測）？ 　A　
A.Lily's family speak Chinese at home.
B.Lily's family all like eating Western food at home.
C.Lily's family all use chopsticks well.
（5）What's the purpose（目的） of this passage？ 　C　
A.To let people use chopsticks.
B.To let people speak Chinese.
C.To let people remember Chinese culture.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】筷子，也就是kuaizi，在中國非常重要。中國人每天都用它們來吃飯。人們可以用它們輕松夾起各種食物。
莉莉的父母是中國人。在加拿大工作了兩年后，他們現(xiàn)在和莉莉一起住在美國。到了晚飯時間，莉莉還不太會用筷子。當她使用筷子時，它們會交叉成X形。有時她甚至夾不起豆腐（一種傳統(tǒng)的中國食物）。她媽媽笑著說："佳佳。"她叫著莉莉的中文名字，并教莉莉如何使用筷子。"這樣，"她說，意思是"像這樣"。
莉莉再次嘗試，但還是很難。她做了個鬼臉。"為什么我非得用筷子呢？"她說著伸手去拿叉子。她爸爸說："這是傳統(tǒng)，佳佳。""我喜歡它，但我就是用不好，"莉莉說。她覺得自己脫離了家庭和傳統(tǒng)文化。
晚飯后，她畫了一條西方龍，她媽媽畫了一條中國龍。她媽媽指著兩幅畫說："它們兩個都是對的。它們就像叉子和筷子一樣來自不同的文化。無論我們在哪里，我們都應該了解我們周圍的文化，并永遠記住我們自己的中國文化。"
【解答】（1）A.在中國；B.在美國；C.在加拿大。根據(jù)After working in Canada for two years，they live in America with Lily now.（在加拿大工作了兩年后，他們現(xiàn)在和莉莉一起住在美國。）可知，莉莉和她的父母住在美國。故選：B。
（2）A.脫離；B.影響；C.理解。根據(jù)She feels she divorcesher family and the traditional culture.（她覺得自己脫離了家庭和傳統(tǒng)文化。）可知，"divorce"意思是脫離。故選：A。
（3）A.漂亮的；B.傳統(tǒng)的；C.小心的。根據(jù)Her mother points to the two pictures and says，"Both of them are right.They are from different cultures like forks and chopsticks.No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."（她媽媽指著兩幅畫說："它們兩個都是對的。它們就像叉子和筷子一樣來自不同的文化。無論我們在哪里，我們都應該了解我們周圍的文化，并永遠記住我們自己的中國文化。"）可知，故事里莉莉的媽媽是傳統(tǒng)的。故選：B。
（4）A.莉莉的家人在家里說中文。B.莉莉的家人都喜歡在家里吃西餐。C.莉莉的家人都很會用筷子。根據(jù)Her mother laughs，"Jiajia."She calls Lily's Chinese name and teaches Lily how to use chopsticks."zhè yàng，"she says.It means "like this".（她媽媽笑著說："佳佳。"她叫著莉莉的中文名字，并教莉莉如何使用筷子。"這樣，"她說，意思是"像這樣"。）可知，莉莉的家人在家里說中文。故選：A。
（5）A.讓人們使用筷子。B.讓人們說漢語。C.讓人們記住中國文化。根據(jù)No matter where we are，we should understand the culture around us and always remember our own Chinese culture."（無論我們在哪里，我們都應該了解我們周圍的文化，并永遠記住我們自己的中國文化。"）可知，這篇文章的目的是讓人們記住中國文化。故選：C。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
11．（2024 新北區(qū)）仔細閱讀關于"Big Meetings （兩會）"的信息，并選擇最合適的答案。
What do you know about the big meetings？Let's read about them.
Green cars The green cars have the green licence plates （車牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.Now NEVs，like BYD （比亞迪），NIO （蔚來），Tesla （特斯拉）…，don't use oil.This helps protect our Earth and keep the air clean.NEVs will be more and more popular in China.We should drive NEVs more.
Culture and travel President Xi Jinping says，our children should learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture.To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（歷史）.China has many wonders （奇跡），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵馬俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.And we hope people from other countries will understand and love China.
（1）"Green cars" in this passage （短文） means 　B　 .
A.綠色的汽車
B.新能源汽車
C.汽油車
（2）Why can the green cars protect our Earth？ 　C　
A.They help keep the air clean.
B.They save oil.
C.Both A and B.
（3）How do we learn from 5，000 years of Chinese culture？ 　A　
A.Read about histories of China.
B.Play computer games.
C.Visit Australia.
（4）Chinese people have 　B　 .
A.blue eyes and white skins
B.brown eyes and yellow skins
C.brown eyes and black skins
（5）Xi'an is a wonderful city.We will find 　C　 in Xi'an.
A.the Great Wall
B.the Mogao Grottoes
C.the Terracotta Army
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】你對大型會議了解多少？讓我們來讀一下吧。
綠色汽車
綠色汽車有綠色的車牌。通常，我們稱它們?yōu)樾履茉雌嚕∟EVs）。十年前，大多數(shù)汽車使用石油。汽車的尾氣使空氣變臟。現(xiàn)在像比亞迪、蔚來、特斯拉等NEVs不再使用石油。這有助于保護我們的地球，保持空氣清潔。NEVs在中國將越來越受歡迎。我們應該多開新能源汽車。
文化和旅游
習近平主席說，我們的孩子應該學習5000年的中國文化。為了更好地學習中國文化，我們可以多讀關于中國節(jié)日、生活習慣、藝術和歷史的內容。中國有許多奇跡，如北京的長城、敦煌的莫高窟、西安的兵馬俑和中國的太極拳無處不在。所有的棕色眼睛和黃色皮膚的中國人都歡迎游客。我們希望來自其他國家的人們能夠理解和熱愛中國。
【解答】（1）A綠色的汽車，B新能源汽車，C汽油車。根據(jù)The green cars have the green licence plates （車牌）.Usually，we call them New﹣Energy Vehicles （NEVs）.（綠色汽車有綠色的車牌。通常，我們稱它們?yōu)樾履茉雌嚕∟EVs）。）可知"Green cars" 在短文的意思是"新能源汽車"。故選：B。
（2）A它們有助于保持空氣清潔，B它們節(jié)省石油，C.A和B。根據(jù)Ten years ago，most of the cars used oil.The smoke from cars makes the air dirty.（十年前，大多數(shù)汽車使用石油。汽車的尾氣使空氣變臟。）可知汽車的尾氣使空氣變臟，綠色汽車有助于保持空氣清潔，節(jié)省石油，可以保護我們的地球。故選：C。
（3）A閱讀中國歷史，B玩電腦游戲，C訪問澳大利亞。根據(jù)To learn the Chinese culture well，we can read more about Chinese Festivals，living habits，art and histories（歷史）.（了更好地學習中國文化，我們可以多讀關于中國節(jié)日、生活習慣、藝術和歷史的內容。）可知我們閱讀中國歷史，學習5000年的中國文化。故選：A。
（4）A藍眼睛和白皮膚，B棕色眼睛和黃色皮膚，C棕色眼睛和黑色皮膚。根據(jù)All Chinese people，brown﹣eyed and yellow﹣skinned welcome visitors.（所有的棕色眼睛和黃色皮膚的中國人都歡迎游客。）可知中國人有棕色眼睛和黃色皮膚。故選：B。
（5）A長城，B莫高窟，C兵馬俑。根據(jù)China has many wonders （奇跡），such as the Great Wall in Beijing，the Mogao Grottoes （莫高窟） in Dunhuang，the Terracotta Army （兵馬俑） in Xi'an and Chinese Tai Chi everywhere.（中國有許多奇跡，如北京的長城、敦煌的莫高窟、西安的兵馬俑和中國的太極拳無處不在。）可知西安是一座美麗的城市。我們將在西安發(fā)現(xiàn)兵馬俑。故選：C。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
12．（2024 鼓樓區(qū)）根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正誤（正確的寫"T"，錯誤的寫"F"）。
Australian football is very popular in Australia.From children to old people，many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia.Australian football games are very exciting.Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet.They can tackle（擒抱摔倒）an opponent（對手）when they try to get the ball.
In Australia，the Australian Football League（聯(lián)賽）is the most important competition of Australian football.It lasts from March to September.When the final game comes，about 100，000 sport﹣lovers will buy tickets to watch the game.They shout excitedly for their favourite teams.They are crazy for the game.
（1）Only children like to watch and talk about Australian football games. 　F　
（2）Players can touch the ball with their shoulders. 　F　
（3）People play Australian football like gentlemen（紳士）. 　F　
（4）Australian football League lasts for about seven months. 　T　
（5）The tickets for Australian football League are free. 　F　
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】 澳大利亞足球在澳大利亞非常受歡迎。從兒童到老人，許多人都喜歡觀看并討論澳大利亞的足球比賽。澳大利亞足球比賽非常激動人心。球員可以用手和腳觸球。他們在試圖搶球時可以對對手進行擒抱摔倒。
在澳大利亞，澳大利亞橄欖球聯(lián)賽是澳大利亞足球最重要的比賽。比賽從三月份持續(xù)到九月份。當最后一場比賽來臨時，大約有10萬名體育愛好者會購買門票觀看比賽。他們?yōu)樽约合矏鄣年犖榕d奮地吶喊。他們對比賽非?？駸?。
【解答】（1）由From children to old people，many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia.（從兒童到老人，許多人都喜歡觀看并討論澳大利亞的足球比賽。）可知從兒童到老人，許多人都喜歡觀看并討論澳大利亞的足球比賽而不是只有孩子們喜歡觀看和談論澳大利亞的足球比賽。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
（2）由Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet.（球員可以用手和腳觸球。）可知球員可以用手和腳觸球而不是可以用肩膀觸球。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
（3）由They can tackle（擒抱摔倒）an opponent（對手）when they try to get the ball.（他們在試圖搶球時可以對對手進行擒抱摔倒。）可知人們踢澳大利亞足球可以對對手進行擒抱摔倒而不是像紳士一樣。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
（4）由It lasts from March to September.（比賽從三月份持續(xù)到九月份。）可知澳大利亞橄欖球聯(lián)賽為期約七個月。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：T。
（5）由When the final game comes，about 100，000 sport﹣lovers will buy tickets to watch the game.（當最后一場比賽來臨時，大約有10萬名體育愛好者會購買門票觀看比賽。）可知澳大利亞橄欖球聯(lián)賽的門票是收費的而不是免費的。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
13．（2024 泰興市） Hi，my name is Cindy and I'm twelve years old.I feel really happy to live in a nice neighbourhood （街區(qū)）.Would you like to know some of my neighbours （鄰居）？
This is Judy.She is an artist.She walks to work every day.Every week she gives an art lesson to the children in our neighbourhood for free.How nice she is!
This is Jack.He works in a police station.When we are in trouble，he always helps us.He's good at football and he often teaches children to play football at weekends.
This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社區(qū)）.Her daughter and I are in the same class.We often do homework together.
This is Cherry.As a doctor，she's always busy with work.But if a child in our community gets sick，she's glad to take care of him or her.Children all like her.
（1）How old is Cindy？ 　B　
A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14
（2）How does Judy go to work？ 　A　
A.On foot.
B.By car
C.By metro.
D.By bus.
（3）Cindy and 　C　 daughter are in the same class.
A.Judy's
B.Jack's
C.Anna's
D.Cherry's
（4）Jack often 　C　 at weekends.
A.teaches children to draw
B.takes care of sick children
C.teaches children to play football
D.gives children some fruit
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　
A.Judy gives a free lesson every week.
B.Jack is a policeman and he often helps others.
C.Cherry often helps the sick children in the community.
D.There isn't a supermarket in the community.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【分析】你好，我叫辛迪，今年十二歲。我真的很高興住在一個不錯的街區(qū)。你想認識我的一些鄰居嗎？
這是朱迪。她是一位藝術家。她每天步行上班。她每周免費給我們附近的孩子們上一節(jié)美術課。她真是太好了！
這是杰克。他在警察局工作。當我們遇到麻煩時，他總是幫助我們。他擅長足球，經(jīng)常在周末教孩子們踢足球。
這是安娜。她在我們社區(qū)的一家超市擔任經(jīng)理。她的女兒和我在同一個班。我們經(jīng)常一起做作業(yè)。
這是徹麗。作為一名醫(yī)生，她總是忙于工作。但如果我們社區(qū)的孩子生病了，她很樂意照顧他或她。孩子們都喜歡她。
【解答】（1）根據(jù)"Hi，my name is Cindy and I'm twelve years old."（嗨，我是辛迪，我12歲。）可知辛迪12歲，故選：B。
（2）A走路，B開車，C乘地鐵，D搭公交。根據(jù)"This is Judy.She is an artist.She walks to work every day."（這是朱迪。她是一位藝術家。她每天走路去上班。）可知朱迪走路去上班，故選：A。
（3）A朱迪的，B杰克的，C安娜的，D徹麗的。根據(jù)"This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社區(qū)）.Her daughter and I are in the same class. "（這是安娜。她在我們的社區(qū)的一家超市擔任經(jīng)理。她的女兒和我在同一個班。）可知安娜的女兒和辛迪同一個班。故選：C。
（4）A教孩子們畫畫，B照顧生病的孩子，C教孩子們踢足球，D給孩子們些水果。根據(jù)"This is Jack.He's good at football and he often teaches children to play football at weekends."（這是杰克。他擅長足球，周末他經(jīng)常教孩子們踢足球。）可知杰克經(jīng)常在周末教孩子們踢足球，故選：C。
（5）A朱迪每周免費上一節(jié)課。B杰克是一名警察，他經(jīng)常幫助別人。C徹麗經(jīng)常幫助社區(qū)里生病的孩子們。D社區(qū)里沒有超市。根據(jù)"This is Anna.She works as a manager in the supermarket in our community （社區(qū)）. "（這是安娜。她在我們的社區(qū)的一家超市擔任經(jīng)理。）可知社區(qū)有超市，故選：D。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
14．（2024 通州區(qū)）閱讀材料，選擇正確的答案。
Chinese New Year，also known as the Spring Festival，is the most important festival for Chinese people.People celebrate it in different ways.
（1）People sweep away dust to get 　C　 .
A.old useless things
B.bad luck
C.good luck
（2）On Chinese New Year's Eve，New Year's Gala begins at 　B　 .
A.19：00
B.20：00
C.21：00
（3）Where do more and more people tend（傾向） to have reunion dinner nowadays？ 　C　
A.At home.
B.At cinemas.
C.At restaurants.
（4）What personal activities do many younger people organize？ 　B　
A.To set off firecrackers.
B.To watch a film in the cinema.
C.To chat with a group of friends face to face.
（5）Which is true about the new trends of celebrating Chinese New Year？ 　C　
A.More and more people set off firecrackers and fireworks.
B.Children don't get red packets from their parents any more.
C.People choose to go travelling during Chinese New Year.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【分析】中國新年，又稱春節(jié)，是中國人最重要的節(jié)日。人們以不同的方式慶祝它。
慶祝中國新年的方式
傳統(tǒng)方式
人們掃除灰塵，扔掉舊的無用的東西來掃除厄運。
人們還用春聯(lián)、紅燈籠和紅剪紙裝飾他們的房子。
人們在除夕夜吃一頓豐盛的團圓飯。
晚上8點，人們觀看央視春晚，一些人放鞭炮。
新趨勢
越來越多的人在餐館吃團圓飯，
許多年輕人組織個人活動，比如在網(wǎng)上和一群朋友聊天或在電影院看電影。
燃放鞭炮或煙花的人越來越少。
人們選擇在假期旅行。
【解答】（1）A.無用的舊東西，B.倒霉，C.好運。由People sweep away dust and throw away old useless things to sweep away bad luck. （人們掃除灰塵，扔掉舊的無用的東西來掃除厄運。）可知人們清掃灰塵以獲得好運。故選：C。
（2）A.19：00，B.20：00，C.21：00。由At 20：00 people watch CCTV New Year's Gala and some people set off firecrackers. （晚上8點，人們觀看央視春晚，一些人放鞭炮。）可知除夕夜，新年聯(lián)歡晚會在晚上8點開始。故選：B。
（3）A.在家里。B.在電影院。C.在餐館。由More and more people have reunion dinner at a restaurant. （越來越多的人在餐館吃團圓飯。）可知如今，越來越多的人傾向于在餐館吃團圓飯。故選：C。
（4）A.放鞭炮。B.在電影院看電影。C.與一群朋友面對面聊天。由Many younger people organize personal activities，like chatting with a group of friends onl

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