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（6）Unit 6 Rain or Shine——七年級英語人教版（2024）暑假作業(yè)
一、單選題
1. —What a heavy rain! Will it last long
—________. We plan to go on a picnic outside later.
A. That’s a pity B. I’m afraid so C. I hope not D. I’m afraid not
2. —Where is your brother
—It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now.
A. builds B. is building C. built D. will build
3. Look! The children are ________ the ball games very much.
A. enjoy to play B. enjoying playing C. enjoy playing D. enjoying play
4. —________ is the weather like in Shanghai
—It’s sunny.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
5. —What’s the noise, Peter
—I _________ my desk, Mum.
A. repaired B. repair C. am repairing D. will repair
6. It’s cold outside. Please ________ your coat.
A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress
7. —Is it very cold in winter in Beijing
—________.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, it does D. No, it doesn’t
8. —How’s the weather
—It’s ________.
A. sun B. rainy C. rain D. wind
9. —What is he doing
—He is ________.
A. play the guitar B. playing the guitar C. plays the guitar D. to play the guitar
10. Look! Some kids ________ snow ________ each other.
A. throw; at B. threw; to C. are throwing; at D. are throwing; for
二、閱讀理解
Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like Let’s have a look.
“Spring” morning
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm. It’s like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk.
“Summer” noon
At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows.
“Autumn” afternoon
In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially (尤其) after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to put on warm clothes.
“Winter” night
Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.
11. The weather in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau changes a lot in ________.
A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
12. What does the underlined word “l(fā)ast” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 最后 B. 持續(xù) C. 下次 D. 停止
13. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A. It’s a good time to take a walk in the morning.
B. The temperature goes down quickly at night.
C. It rains a lot from June to September each year.
D. You may see a rainbow after a heavy rain.
14. In which month does the rainy season end
A. June. B. July. C. August. D. September.
15. Where is this passage probably from
A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A travel guidebook. D. A letter.
答案以及解析
一、
1. 答案：C
解析：句意：——好大的雨啊！會下很久嗎？——我希望不會。我們計(jì)劃待會兒去外面野餐。考查情景交際。That’s a pity那很遺憾；I’m afraid so恐怕是這樣；I hope not我希望不會；I’m afraid not恐怕不會。根據(jù)“We plan to go on a picnic outside later”可知，說話者希望雨不要持續(xù)太久。故選C。
2. 答案：B
解析：句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？——外面正在下雪。我弟弟現(xiàn)在正在我們房子前面堆雪人。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Where is your brother ”和“It is snowing outside. ”可知，此處指他正在堆雪人，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be doing），主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞使用is。故選B。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意：看！孩子們非常喜歡玩球類游戲。考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)Look可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：be doing，所以排除A和C；enjoy后面接動詞ing形式，所以排除D。故選B。
4. 答案：A
解析：句意：——上海的天氣怎么樣？——天氣晴朗。考查疑問詞辨析。What什么；How如何；When何時(shí)；Where哪里。根據(jù)答語“It’s sunny. ”可知，此處是在詢問上海的天氣狀況，所以應(yīng)該用What is the weather like… 來詢問天氣。故選A。
5. 答案：C
解析：句意：——Peter，什么聲音？——媽媽，我正在修理我的書桌。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。repaired修理，一般過去時(shí)；repair修理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；am repairing正在修理，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will repair將會修理，一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中的“What’s the noise, Peter ”可知，問的是正在發(fā)生的事情，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。
6. 答案：B
解析：句意：外面很冷。請穿上你的外套。考查動詞短語。wear穿著，動詞，表狀態(tài)；put on穿上，動詞短語，表動作；in穿著，介詞，表狀態(tài)；dress給……穿衣服，動詞。根據(jù)“It’s cold outside. ”可知建議穿上衣服，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，且句子為祈使句，Please后接動詞。故選B。
7. 答案：A
解析：句意：——北京的冬天很冷嗎？——是的，很冷。考查一般疑問句和常識。根據(jù)常識可知，北京的冬天很冷，因此答句應(yīng)作肯定回答；此處是be動詞is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，主語是it，因此肯定回答為“Yes, it is”。故選A。
8. 答案：B
解析：句意：——天氣怎么樣？——是雨天。考查形容詞的用法。sun太陽，名詞；rainy下雨的，形容詞；rain雨，名詞；wind風(fēng)，名詞。根據(jù)問句“How’s the weather ”可知，此處是詢問天氣狀況，應(yīng)該用形容詞來回答。rainy是形容詞，意為“下雨的”，作表語。故選B。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意：——他正在做什么？——他正在彈吉他。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析句子可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be doing”。故選B。
10. 答案：C
解析：句意：看！一些孩子正在向彼此扔雪。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及動詞短語辨析。at在；to朝著；for為了。“Look!”表明動作正在進(jìn)行，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing；“向…… 扔……”是throw sth. at sb. 。所以第一空填are throwing，第二空填at。故選C。
二、
11. 答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The weather there changes a lot in summer. ”可知，夏天天氣經(jīng)常變化。故選A。
12. 答案：B
解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. If you are lucky enough, you may see rainbows. ”可知，前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有時(shí)下雨，但應(yīng)該下的時(shí)間不長，因此如果幸運(yùn)的話能看到彩虹；由此可推斷劃線單詞“l(fā)ast”的意思應(yīng)是“持續(xù)”。故選B。
13. 答案：B
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially after the sun goes down. ”可知，下午氣溫下降很快。選項(xiàng)B“晚上氣溫下降快”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。
14. 答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The rainy season is from June to September each year. ”可知，雨季在九月結(jié)束。故選D。
15. 答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。文章主要介紹青藏高原的天氣特點(diǎn)，適合為旅行者提供參考，因此最可能出自旅游指南。故選C。

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