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（1）Unit 1 Animal friends——七年級英語人教版（2024）暑假作業
一、單選題
1. We mustn’t buy things ________ of ivory.
A. make B. makes C. made D. making
2. My grandmother is ill now. My parents have to ________ her at home all day.
A. look like B. look for C. look after D. look at
3. I don’t know the girl _______ long black hair, but my brother does.
A. in B. with C. for D. on
4. —Does Lin Feng do a part-time job in his free time
—Yes. He wants to ________ money for a new bike.
A. pick B. save C. collect D. grow
5. Elephants are in great ________ so we should save them.
A. dangerous B. danger C. safely D. safety
6. The zoo is a good place ________ animals. We can learn a lot about them there.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees
7. This tree is the home of the bird family. You can’t _______ .
A. cut down them B. cut them down C. cut down it D. cut it down
8. —Do you know how ________ the word “name”
—Yes. It begins with an “n”.
A. spell B. spelling C. to spell D. to spelling
9. My father is very busy. He has ________ work to do every day.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
10. The little boy is ________ to go to school.
A. old enough B. enough old C. young enough D. enough young
二、閱讀理解
The polar bear(北極熊) is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle(北極圈) near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.
The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole, there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold in the north of the Arctic Circle.
This bear is three metres long, and it weighs 450 kilograms. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometres out into the water. It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid.
Some people want to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat. The governments(政府) of the USA and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die.
11. Which statement about the polar bear is TRUE
A. It is good at swimming.
B. It lives in the South Pole.
C. Its feet are not very wide.
12. We can't see the polar bear clearly in the snow because of its______.
A. yellow-white coat B. wide feet C. front and back legs
13. What will the polar bear do when it feels afraid
A. Swim very fast. B. Go into the sea. C. Stand up on its legs.
14. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. People kill polar bears for their arms.
B. We cannot see polar bears in the future.
C. Some governments are saving polar bears.
15. From which section(板塊)of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Sports News. B. Animal World. C. Famous People.
答案以及解析
一、
1. 答案：C
解析：句意：我們一定不要買由象牙制成的東西?？疾檫^去分詞作后置定語。“things”和“make”是被動關系，即東西是被用象牙制作的。過去分詞作后置定語常表示被動，故用make的過去分詞形式“made”。故選C。
2. 答案：C
解析：句意：我奶奶現在病了。我父母不得不整天在家照顧她。考查動詞短語辨析。look like看起來像；look for尋找；look after照顧；look at看。根據“My grandmother is ill now. My parents have to ... her at home all day. ”可知，父母不得不照顧生病的奶奶，故選C。
3. 答案：B
解析：句意：我不認識那個留著黑色長發的女孩，但我哥哥認識?？疾榻樵~。in在……里面；with留著，攜帶；for為了；on在……之上。根據“the girl ... long black hair”可知，指的是留著黑色長發的女孩，with符合語境。故選B。
4. 答案：B
解析：句意：——林峰在空閑時間做兼職嗎？——對。他想攢錢買一輛新自行車?？疾閯釉~辨析。pick挑選；save攢錢；collect收集；grow生長。根據“do a part-time job”及“money for a new bike”可知，指攢錢買新自行車。故選B。
5. 答案：B
解析：句意：大象處于極大的危險中，所以我們應該拯救它們。考查名詞用法。dangerous危險的，形容詞；danger危險，名詞；safely安全地，副詞；safety安全，名詞。根據“Elephants are in great…so we should save them. ”可知，此處指大象處于極大的危險中，be in great danger“處于極大的危險中”，固定搭配。故選B。
6. 答案：C
解析：句意：動物園是看動物的好地方。我們可以在那里學習很多關于它們的知識?？疾閯釉~不定式作定語。place為名詞，其后用動詞不定式作定語。a good place to do sth. 表示 “做某事的好地方”。故選C。
7. 答案：D
解析：句意：這棵樹是鳥類的家。你不能把它砍倒?？疾閯釉~詞組和代詞辨析。cut down砍倒，代詞作其賓語時，通常放在中間，故排除選項A和C。根據“You can’t ... ”可知，指的是不能把這棵樹砍倒，用“it”指代“This tree”，且it置于動詞詞組中間。故選D。
8. 答案：C
解析：句意：——你知道“name”這個詞是怎么拼寫的嗎？——知道。它以“n”開頭?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據“how... the word”可知，此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，how to spell“怎樣拼寫”。故選C。
9. 答案：B
解析：句意：我的父親非常忙。他每天都有太多工作要做?？疾樾稳菰~短語。too many太多，修飾可數名詞復數；too much太多，修飾不可數名詞；many too此寫法錯誤；much too太……，修飾形容詞或副詞。根據“... work”可知，指的是太多的工作，work是不可數名詞，用too much修飾。故選B。
10. 答案：A
解析：句意：這個小男孩足夠大去上學?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough用法。old enough足夠大；enough old錯誤表達；young enough足夠小；enough young錯誤表達。根據“to go to school”可知，能上學說明年齡足夠大，且enough修飾形容詞放形容詞之后。故選A。
二、
11. 答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“The polar bear can swim very well. ”可知,北極熊擅長游泳,選項A正確;根據第一段中的“We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle(北極圈)near the North Pole. ”可知,北極熊生活在北極,選項B錯誤;根據第三段中的“It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet. ”可知,北極熊的腳很寬,選項C錯誤。故選A。
12. 答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“People cannot see the polar bear in the snow very well because its coat is yellow-white. ”可知,人們在雪地里看不清北極熊是因為它的皮毛是黃白色的。故選A。
13. 答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“It goes into the sea when it is afraid. ”可知,北極熊害怕的時候會跳進海里。故選B。
14. 答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“The governments(政府) of the USA and Russia say that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all of these beautiful animals to die. ”可知,一些政府正在拯救北極熊。故選C。
15. 答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了北極熊的生活習性。由此可知,我們可以在報紙上的動物世界這一板塊里看到這篇文章。故選B。

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