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1.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）講述了幫助他人可以帶來(lái)幸福和滿足感，并給出了一些建議。 1
2.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期中）主要講述雙頭鳥(niǎo)的奇聞異事。 2
3.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）講述了開(kāi)始新的高中生活可能會(huì)很困難，并給出了幾條相關(guān)建議。 3
4.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）介紹了Jerry是世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他想把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成對(duì)世界有幫助的事情，他和團(tuán)隊(duì)幫助科學(xué)家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險(xiǎn)的同時(shí)做了更偉大的事。 5
5.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）通過(guò)舉例，向人們揭示了不要只從語(yǔ)言表面去理解一個(gè)人的意思，這個(gè)人真正的想法其實(shí)往往隱藏在語(yǔ)言背后。 6
6.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）講述了社會(huì)上忽視音樂(lè)的現(xiàn)象，很多大學(xué)刪除了音樂(lè)課。作者提出音樂(lè)在很多地方是有用處的。比如有利于器官協(xié)作的能力，比如對(duì)科學(xué)的幫助等。 7
7.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了如何很好地記憶和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)單詞。 8
8.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）論述了不同人對(duì)于“父母是否讓孩子做一些家務(wù)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題的不同看法。 9
9.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）講述了作者的志愿者經(jīng)歷。 10
10.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）要介紹了克服害羞的幾種方法。 11
11.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）介紹了一些大學(xué)生喜歡的旅行方式——特種兵式旅游，也就是在短時(shí)間內(nèi)參觀多個(gè)名勝。文中還列舉了幾名大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。 13
12.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了23歲的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員郭金城以及他獲得的成就。 14
13.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）主要介紹了大笑的好處。 15
14.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）主要介紹了餐桌禮儀的一些知識(shí)。 16
15.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇常州·期末）主要介紹了倒著走的好處。 18
16.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了作者的父親非常關(guān)注垃圾問(wèn)題。他買了堆肥桶，將食物殘?jiān)D(zhuǎn)化為肥料，最后全家都養(yǎng)成了這個(gè)好習(xí)慣，成功地轉(zhuǎn)化出豐富的堆肥材料。 19
17.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）文章主要介紹了步行運(yùn)動(dòng)是如何讓人保持健康的。 20
18（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）介紹了一些幫助人們快樂(lè)的建議。 21
19.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)旅游直播這種新的旅行方式。 22
20.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了中國(guó)農(nóng)歷中的“雨水”節(jié)氣的四件事。 23
1.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (財(cái)富). 1 .”
For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 2 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.
Giving can feel great. 3 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips:
Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 4 .
5 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!
Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Happiness is found in helping others.
C．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
D．It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives.
E．Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
F．The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness.
G．We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year.
2.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期中）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 1
One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said.
The other head said, “ 2 ” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. 3 ”
Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, “I will eat this fruit.”
The first head shouted, “ 4 If you eat it, both of us will die.”
The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” 5 In the end, both of them lost their lives.
A．So I have the right to eat it.
B．The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.
C．Let me also taste the delicious fruit.
D．The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.
E．What do you think of the bird with two heads
F．Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit.
3.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 2 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
3
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
5 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F．You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
4.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. 1 Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry has achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied (滿意的). He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful 2 ”
Jerry learned that some scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (樣本) from the places far away to do research. However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it. 3 He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists. 4
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped the scientists learn how plants live in extreme (極端的) conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. 5 There is still much more we can do,” said Jerry.
A．Jerry thought that he could do something to help.
B．The adventures of Jerry and his friends have changed their understanding of life.
C．He has climbed many high mountains in the world.
D．What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains.
E．How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world
F．Adventurers can sometimes work as scientists.
G．By studying the samples, the scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it.
5.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
“How are you ” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use.
1 It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you ” expects to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the other person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. 2
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ”, “No, I don’t I think you are wrong (不同意) very strongly, so he might say 3
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example,many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.”or “Something is burning on the stove.” 4 The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion,or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. 5
A．This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
B．However, “How are you ” is also an unusual question.
C．The excuse may be real, or not.
D．They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
E．If you disagree with others, they will hate you.
F．This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.
6.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）
“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲學(xué)家) Friend Rich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of lives. 1 . For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers, according to The Washington Times. 2 . In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. 3 . And it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay more attention to improving subjects that are tested more often.
4 . When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解碼) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
5 . You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
A．Music has a special connection with science as well
B．However, learning music is good in many ways
C．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us
D．But recently, US schools have cut music classes to reduce cost
E．That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill
F．In fact, this is not just a problem in the US
7.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well 1 .
After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. 2 . It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (單調(diào)的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. 3 and try to use new words
4 . For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后綴) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time.
It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. 5 , like spelling bees(拼字比賽) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life.
A．What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (語(yǔ)境)
B．Here are some suggestions for you
C．Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help
D．Another way is to choose your favourite words to learn
E．Do some word guessing games or organize competitions
F．If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day
G．Another method is to create connection between words
8.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）
Should parents ask their children to do chores (家務(wù)) 1 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 2
Most experts (專家) do agree. 3 Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays. 4
What’s more, being “l(fā)azy” sometimes is necessary. If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 5 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day.
A．And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence.
B．Parents must make children understand how hard they work.
C．However, the chores and the time of doing them should suit (適合于) children.
D．Some believe that children should not do chores.
E．Doing chores can help children get better grades.
F．Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful.
9.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. 1
Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 2 I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目標(biāo)) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.
3 I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 4 It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. 5 I highly (非常) recommend it!
A．It really enjoyed the game.
B．I helped feed and walk dogs there.
C．You should keep a dog as a pet at home.
D．The dog was too shy to play with the ball.
E．I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk.
F．There were not only dogs at the shelter, however.
G．You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too.
10.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However, it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem. 1
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out what you think of before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right 2 Of course not. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
Put your attention (注意) on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself.
Practice speaking clearly to yourself. You have got used to hearing your own voice. 4 At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
5 The more you compare (比較) yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. Try not to think about your own weak points. Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
A．Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others.
B．Here are some tips for you.
C．Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid.
D．Stop comparing yourself with others.
E．Are they different from the strangers around you
F．That’s why you should notice others instead.
G．They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
11.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）
閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism (特種兵式旅游)”. It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua, a student from Shanghai, is one of them. She started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, 1 ” said Yu.
Most of her trips started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “ 2 ” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better.
Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., Yu visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “It’s a bit tiring, but I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.”
Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu. 3 In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen.
4 “It’s too tiring. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (靈活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “ 5 ” said Chen. Different people should choose their own ways of travelling.
A．I’m now hungry to take trips.
B．It takes us a lot of time to travel around.
C．Everyone couldn’t have a good trip during that time.
D．But making a plan carefully for the trip is important.
E．But such kind of tour may not be proper for everyone.
F．She likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork.
G．So, enough energy and a clear mind are for this tour.
12.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）
六選五。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) don’t have to make us weak. 1
Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. 2 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort. It helped him forget his physical problems. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team. 458
3 He set a world record, with a time of 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (預(yù)賽). Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 seconds. Marked by his shaved head (光頭) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence.
Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “ 5 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper.
A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me.
B．He fell into a deep depression (沮喪) at first and didn't want to leave his room.
C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself.
D．They can make us stronger.
E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships.
F．He began his journey as a swimmer.
13.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）
Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time, and science supports that feeling. In fact, we start to laugh even before we start to speak.
1 . Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs. At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves. 2 . So it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with one another as if to tell the group everything was OK and that there was no need to be anxious or threatened by what was happening around them.
3 . “Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships,” one researcher said. In addition, laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone. It’s contagious (有感染力的). 4 .
Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better. And it’s free. 5 . If you want to use the healing power of laughter, a funny movie might help—but it’s really the connections laughter builds with other people that count.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A．So don’t think it is silly or useless
B．People relax themselves through laugh
C．Laughter is the glue that keeps people together
D．At such dangerous times, early humans were under great stress
E．To understand why we laugh, let’s go back to our very beginnings
F．You’re much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else laughing
14.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations.
1 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.
Don’t make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others’ conversation.
Eat food bit by bit. 2 Don’t cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation.
Eat at a leisurely pace (悠閑地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 3 It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.
Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 4 Don’t forget “please” and “thank you”. These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table.
5 You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once.
Compliment (稱贊) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way.
A．Excuse yourself when leaving the table.
B．Don’t speak with your mouth full of food.
C．Eating quickly is a sign of disrespect for the host.
D．You’d better not put your elbows (手肘) on the dinner table.
E．It is as impolite as standing in front of a TV with other people behind you.
F．Cut meat and salad so that part of them don’t stay out of your mouth after you put them in.
15.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇常州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) (選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。
Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam Walking backward might be a good way. 1
They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place. 2
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This means when our minds form memories, time and space are important. When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past.
3 It is also good for the rest of our bodies. In fact, walking backward is more difficult than walking forward. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝蓋). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. 5 This might be why many old people like walking backward.
A．And that can help us feel less pain in the back.
B．Walking backward is not just good for our memories.
C．Scientists said it can help people improve their memory.
D．Many doctors believe it is a good way for us to lose weight.
E．Thousands of students have found that this activity is quite useful.
F．All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
16.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems!
“We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 2 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way.
Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 3 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).
“ 4 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.”
5 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material!
A．We can’t keep doing this.
B．It took a while to get used to it.
C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him!
D．He believes in speaking less but doing more.
E．We are going to start composting our food waste.
F．However, there is something that we can do about it.
17.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why 1
Walking makes your heart strong.
If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血壓).
2
If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃燒) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better.
Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (維生素) D．
3 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time.
Walking gives you energy.
Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 4
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. 5
A．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy.
B．Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape
C．Here are some important reasons.
D．So why not have a try now
E．But some people dislike go jogging.
F．Walking helps you become thin.
G．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time.
18（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 1
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people. 2 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 3 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 4 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（釋放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
◆ 5
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep you happy.
D．There are different kinds of it.
E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
19.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）
閱讀短文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born.
“Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播). I got to know some less-known places. So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “ 1 ”
2 . Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 3 ”
Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He introduced the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. “I am now in the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online. 4 When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li.
Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985. 5 They like the fun and interactive (互動(dòng)的) tourism webcasts.
A．They are more interested in fresh things.
B．I enjoy the new way of online tours.
C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.
D．Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently.
E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain.
F．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
20.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（6選5）
There are 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. 1
Spring bamboo shoots
2 It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago.
Return of cold
People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. 3
Finding nominal father
Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. 4 This old tradition was popular in Sichuan.
Nutritious porridge
It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. 5 It is also good for people with certain illnesses.
A．So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children.
B．Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water.
C．The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill.
D．For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water.
E．Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year.
F．People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water.
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)閱讀還原句子
目錄
1.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）講述了幫助他人可以帶來(lái)幸福和滿足感，并給出了一些建議。 1
2.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期中）主要講述雙頭鳥(niǎo)的奇聞異事。 2
3.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）講述了開(kāi)始新的高中生活可能會(huì)很困難，并給出了幾條相關(guān)建議。 3
4.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）介紹了Jerry是世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他想把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成對(duì)世界有幫助的事情，他和團(tuán)隊(duì)幫助科學(xué)家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險(xiǎn)的同時(shí)做了更偉大的事。 5
5.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）通過(guò)舉例，向人們揭示了不要只從語(yǔ)言表面去理解一個(gè)人的意思，這個(gè)人真正的想法其實(shí)往往隱藏在語(yǔ)言背后。 6
6.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）講述了社會(huì)上忽視音樂(lè)的現(xiàn)象，很多大學(xué)刪除了音樂(lè)課。作者提出音樂(lè)在很多地方是有用處的。比如有利于器官協(xié)作的能力，比如對(duì)科學(xué)的幫助等。 7
7.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了如何很好地記憶和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)單詞。 8
8.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）論述了不同人對(duì)于“父母是否讓孩子做一些家務(wù)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題的不同看法。 9
9.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）講述了作者的志愿者經(jīng)歷。 10
10.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）要介紹了克服害羞的幾種方法。 11
11.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）介紹了一些大學(xué)生喜歡的旅行方式——特種兵式旅游，也就是在短時(shí)間內(nèi)參觀多個(gè)名勝。文中還列舉了幾名大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。 13
12.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了23歲的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員郭金城以及他獲得的成就。 14
13.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）主要介紹了大笑的好處。 15
14.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）主要介紹了餐桌禮儀的一些知識(shí)。 16
15.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇常州·期末）主要介紹了倒著走的好處。 18
16.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了作者的父親非常關(guān)注垃圾問(wèn)題。他買了堆肥桶，將食物殘?jiān)D(zhuǎn)化為肥料，最后全家都養(yǎng)成了這個(gè)好習(xí)慣，成功地轉(zhuǎn)化出豐富的堆肥材料。 19
17.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）文章主要介紹了步行運(yùn)動(dòng)是如何讓人保持健康的。 20
18（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）介紹了一些幫助人們快樂(lè)的建議。 21
19.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)旅游直播這種新的旅行方式。 22
20.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了中國(guó)農(nóng)歷中的“雨水”節(jié)氣的四件事。 23
1.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
There’s a saying that goes: “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year (財(cái)富). 1 .”
For thousands of years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: 2 . Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.
Giving can feel great. 3 . The key is to find the way that works for you. Follow these tips:
Find your passion. It’s not how much you give. It’s how much love you put into giving. You might care about one cause more than others, and that’s okay. Support the cause that feels right for you.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than the gift of money. We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time. 4 .
5 . “Selfless giving...easily becomes overwhelming,” psychologist Adam Grant says. He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!
Be active. Set aside time to serve your community. Think about your options, and find the cause and type of service that best matches your values.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Happiness is found in helping others.
C．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
D．It can provide us with a sense of purpose in our lives.
E．Even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
F．The more you give, the more you stand to gain purpose, meaning and happiness.
G．We can give some of this time to help others—whether a few hours each day, or a few days each year.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了幫助他人可以帶來(lái)幸福和滿足感，并給出了一些建議。
1．根據(jù)前文“If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap. If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year. ”可知，此處都是一樣的句式。所以，C選項(xiàng)“如果你想要幸福一輩子，就去幫助別人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)后文“Scientific research shows that helping others may be the secret to living a life that is happier, healthier and more meaningful.”可知，此處介紹幫助別人可以獲得快樂(lè)。所以，B選項(xiàng)“快樂(lè)是在幫助別人的過(guò)程中找到的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
3．根據(jù)前文“Giving can feel great.”可知，此處介紹給予別人會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。所以，E選項(xiàng)“即使是很小的善舉也能產(chǎn)生很大的影響?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
4．根據(jù)前文“We don’t all have the same amount of money, but everyone as time”可知，我們的錢不一定都一樣多，但我們都有時(shí)間。此處介紹我們要花時(shí)間去幫助別人。所以，G選項(xiàng)“我們可以用一些時(shí)間來(lái)幫助別人——無(wú)論是每天幾個(gè)小時(shí)，還是每年幾天?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。
5．根據(jù)后文“He advises giving to others, but keeping your personal and emotional needs in mind. You matter too!”可知，也要牢記你自己的個(gè)人和情感需求，你自己也重要。所以，A選項(xiàng)“別忘了你自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
2.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期中）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Once upon a time, there was a strange bird. He lived in a tree near the bank of a river. 1
One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree. He picked it and started eating the fruit. “It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,” he said.
The other head said, “ 2 ” The first head laughed and said, “You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it. Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit. 3 ”
Later that day, the other head found a tree having poisonous (有毒的) fruits. He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head, “I will eat this fruit.”
The first head shouted, “ 4 If you eat it, both of us will die.”
The other head replied, “Shut up! I’m the one who found the fruit. I have the right to eat it.” 5 In the end, both of them lost their lives.
A．So I have the right to eat it.
B．The first head started crying, but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit.
C．Let me also taste the delicious fruit.
D．The bird had two heads, but they shared one stomach.
E．What do you think of the bird with two heads
F．Please don’t eat this poisonous fruit.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述雙頭鳥(niǎo)的奇聞異事。
1．根據(jù)下文“One day, one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree.”可知，此處在描述這只雙頭鳥(niǎo)的相關(guān)情況。選項(xiàng)D“這只鳥(niǎo)有兩個(gè)頭，但是他們只有一個(gè)肚子”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)上文“It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten,”以及下文“You know that we have only one stomach. It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it.”可知，此處在描述另一只也想吃美味的水果。選項(xiàng)C“讓我也嘗嘗美味的水果”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
3．根據(jù)上文“Moreover, I’m the one who found the fruit.”可知，此處在描述我才能吃水果（原因是我先找到的）。選項(xiàng)A“所以我有權(quán)利吃它”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
4．根據(jù)下文“If you eat it, both of us will die.”可知，此處在描述讓它不要吃水果。選項(xiàng)F“請(qǐng)不要吃有毒的水果”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
5．根據(jù)下文“In the end, both of them lost their lives.”可知，此處在描述它還是吃了有毒的水果。選項(xiàng)B“第一個(gè)頭開(kāi)始哭，但是另一個(gè)仍吃了有毒的水果”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
3.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach (接近) people. 2 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
3
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4
Be respectful (尊重的) of people’s differences.
5 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A．Join clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make you excited.
C．But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D．Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E．If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F．You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G．Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了開(kāi)始新的高中生活可能會(huì)很困難，并給出了幾條相關(guān)建議。
1．根據(jù)“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.”可知，上學(xué)是會(huì)有一群同齡學(xué)生相伴的，因此你不是孤單的，選項(xiàng)C“但不用擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴⒉还聠??！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.”可知，說(shuō)的是要和他人交談，選項(xiàng)G“介紹一下自己，就你們的共同點(diǎn)開(kāi)始談話?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。
3．根據(jù)“Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段說(shuō)的是要加入俱樂(lè)部，選項(xiàng)A“加入俱樂(lè)部?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
4．根據(jù)“Stay clean.”可知，此處與保持干凈有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“無(wú)論你穿什么，你都應(yīng)該讓自己看起來(lái)干凈整潔?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
5．根據(jù)“And everyone believes in different things.”可知，每個(gè)人都相信不同的東西，選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都有自己對(duì)世界的看法?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
4.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. 1 Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named “Adventurer of the Year” by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry has achieved great success, he didn’t feel satisfied (滿意的). He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains Am I doing something helpful 2 ”
Jerry learned that some scientists need plants, rocks and water samples (樣本) from the places far away to do research. However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it. 3 He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists. 4
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped the scientists learn how plants live in extreme (極端的) conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. 5 There is still much more we can do,” said Jerry.
A．Jerry thought that he could do something to help.
B．The adventures of Jerry and his friends have changed their understanding of life.
C．He has climbed many high mountains in the world.
D．What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains.
E．How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world
F．Adventurers can sometimes work as scientists.
G．By studying the samples, the scientists could know more about the Earth and find ways to protect it.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Jerry是世界著名的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他想把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成對(duì)世界有幫助的事情，他和團(tuán)隊(duì)幫助科學(xué)家們了解了植物如何在極端條件下生存，在冒險(xiǎn)的同時(shí)做了更偉大的事。
1．根據(jù)“Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure in South America, covering 7,800 miles.”可知，講述Jerry爬了很多山，選項(xiàng)C“他爬過(guò)世界上許多高山。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
2．根據(jù)“He asked himself,”可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)E“我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成對(duì)世界有益的東西呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
3．根據(jù)“However, the scientists can’t get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it.”可知，講述很難到達(dá)這些地方，因此需要想辦法，選項(xiàng)A“杰里認(rèn)為他能幫上忙。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
4．根據(jù)“He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for the scientists.”可知，講述這么做的意義，選項(xiàng)G“通過(guò)研究這些樣本，科學(xué)家們可以更多地了解地球，并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
5．根據(jù)“Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me.”可知，此處講述重要的事情是什么，選項(xiàng)D“重要的是在爬山的時(shí)候做一些有益的事情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
5.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
“How are you ” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use.
1 It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks “How are you ” expects to hear the answer “Fine.”, even if the other person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you ” isn’t really a question and “Fine.” isn’t really an answer. 2
Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree ”, “No, I don’t I think you are wrong (不同意) very strongly, so he might say 3
People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example,many conversations over the phone end when one person says “I’ve got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door.”or “Something is burning on the stove.” 4 The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.
Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion,or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. 5
A．This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.
B．However, “How are you ” is also an unusual question.
C．The excuse may be real, or not.
D．They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.
E．If you disagree with others, they will hate you.
F．This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)舉例，向人們揭示了不要只從語(yǔ)言表面去理解一個(gè)人的意思，這個(gè)人真正的想法其實(shí)往往隱藏在語(yǔ)言背后。
1．根據(jù)“It’s a question that often doesn't need an answer. ”可知，此處是說(shuō)“How are you ”還有別的意思。B項(xiàng)“然而，“你好”也是一個(gè)不常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
2．根據(jù)“The reason is that ‘How are you ’ isn’t really a question and ‘Fine.’ isn’t really an answer.”可知，此處是要說(shuō)明“How are you ”和“Fine.”的真正含義。D項(xiàng)“它們是說(shuō)‘你好’或‘嗨’的常用方式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
3．根據(jù)“Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean.”可知，此處是通過(guò)這個(gè)例子說(shuō)明，自己實(shí)際上并不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)“這是一個(gè)很好的方式來(lái)表達(dá)你不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
4．根據(jù)后句“The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.”可知。此處是說(shuō)只是找個(gè)借口，而這個(gè)借口可能是真的，也可能是假的。C項(xiàng)“這個(gè)借口可能是真的，也可能不是”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
5．根據(jù)前句“Whether they are greeting each other talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ”可知，此處是說(shuō)談?wù)撘粋€(gè)觀點(diǎn)，人們通常不會(huì)說(shuō)出他們確切的想法。F項(xiàng)“這是對(duì)人友善的一種方式，也是語(yǔ)言游戲的一部分”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
6.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）
“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲學(xué)家) Friend Rich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of lives. 1 . For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers, according to The Washington Times. 2 . In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. 3 . And it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to pay more attention to improving subjects that are tested more often.
4 . When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解碼) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
5 . You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
A．Music has a special connection with science as well
B．However, learning music is good in many ways
C．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us
D．But recently, US schools have cut music classes to reduce cost
E．That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill
F．In fact, this is not just a problem in the US
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了社會(huì)上忽視音樂(lè)的現(xiàn)象，很多大學(xué)刪除了音樂(lè)課。作者提出音樂(lè)在很多地方是有用處的。比如有利于器官協(xié)作的能力，比如對(duì)科學(xué)的幫助等。
1．根據(jù)“For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 100 art and music teachers,”可知，芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了100多名藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)教師。選項(xiàng)D“但最近，美國(guó)學(xué)校削減了音樂(lè)課以降低成本”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history.”可知，不單單是美國(guó)，在中國(guó)和英國(guó)等其他國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為音樂(lè)課不如科學(xué)、數(shù)學(xué)和歷史等課程重要。選項(xiàng)F“事實(shí)上，這不僅僅是美國(guó)的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
3．根據(jù)“In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history.”以及“And it isn’t tested.”可知，空處涉及音樂(lè)課不被重視的原因。選項(xiàng)E“部分原因是音樂(lè)并不被視為一項(xiàng)非常重要的生活技能”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
4．根據(jù)“When playing music, you need different abilities to work together.”可知，演奏音樂(lè)時(shí)，你需要不同的能力協(xié)同工作。選項(xiàng)B“然而，學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)在很多方面都是好的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
5．根據(jù)“You can see that many scientists are good at playing music—Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.”可知，許多科學(xué)家都擅長(zhǎng)演奏音樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)A“音樂(lè)與科學(xué)也有著特殊的聯(lián)系”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
7.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Remembering new English words is difficult. How can you remember and learn English words well 1 .
After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words. This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. 2 . It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words. And, it’s fun! You get to break away from the dull (單調(diào)的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination. 3 and try to use new words
4 . For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后綴) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. This way, you can remember many words at the same time.
It’s also fun to work together with your classmates. 5 , like spelling bees(拼字比賽) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have company (陪伴), learning can become a part of your daily life.
A．What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (語(yǔ)境)
B．Here are some suggestions for you
C．Write down a list of new words, and ask your teachers for help
D．Another way is to choose your favourite words to learn
E．Do some word guessing games or organize competitions
F．If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day
G．Another method is to create connection between words
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何很好地記憶和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)單詞。
1．根據(jù)“How can you remember and learn English words well ”可知，提出了如何很好地記住英語(yǔ)單詞這一問(wèn)題，故空處會(huì)提到建議。選項(xiàng)B“以下是一些建議。”與之相符。故選B。
2．根據(jù)上文“After learning some new words, you can write a short story using all of these words.”以及下文“It is the best way to learn the exact meanings of the words.”提到了把單詞編成一個(gè)小故事來(lái)幫助記憶的方法。故空處與單詞放入情景相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“此外，你還將學(xué)習(xí)如何在正確的語(yǔ)境中使用這些單詞?！迸c之相符。故選A。
3．根據(jù)“You get to break away from the dull (單調(diào)的) act of word memorizing and free your imagination... and try to use new words ”，可知，空處是問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“如果你想不出要寫什么，為什么不寫一下你的一天呢？”與之相符。故選F。
4．根據(jù)“For cxample, when you try to remember a word with a suffix (后綴) like “-ment”, think of some others words this suffix. ”可知，列舉了記單詞要聯(lián)想記憶。選項(xiàng)G“另一種方法是建立單詞之間的聯(lián)系。”與之相符。故選G。
5．根據(jù)“l(fā)ike spelling bees( 拼字比賽) during the class breaks.”可知，提出了一些課間休息時(shí)的拼字比賽，故空處會(huì)與做一些拼字比賽相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E“做一些猜字游戲或組織比賽?！迸c之相符。故選E。
8.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期末）
Should parents ask their children to do chores (家務(wù)) 1 They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. 2
Most experts (專家) do agree. 3 Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays. 4
What’s more, being “l(fā)azy” sometimes is necessary. If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 5 When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day.
A．And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility and confidence.
B．Parents must make children understand how hard they work.
C．However, the chores and the time of doing them should suit (適合于) children.
D．Some believe that children should not do chores.
E．Doing chores can help children get better grades.
F．Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要論述了不同人對(duì)于“父母是否讓孩子做一些家務(wù)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題的不同看法。
1．根據(jù)后句“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可知，此處是不贊成讓孩子做家務(wù)，D選項(xiàng)“一些人認(rèn)為孩子們不應(yīng)該做家務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)前句“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.”可知，這里介紹的是支持讓孩子做家務(wù)的人們的觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對(duì)孩子是有好處的，A選項(xiàng)“做家務(wù)也能給孩子們責(zé)任感和自信”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
3． 根據(jù)后句“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可知，說(shuō)的是家長(zhǎng)們?cè)谧尯⒆幼黾覄?wù)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)注意找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)“但是，做家務(wù)的時(shí)間應(yīng)該適合孩子?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
4．根據(jù)前句“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short on weekdays.”可知，這里仍然在談?wù)撟尯⒆幼黾覄?wù)的時(shí)間問(wèn)題，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“或許在周末做更多的家務(wù)是有幫助的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
5．根據(jù)前句“If parents keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，說(shuō)的是父母需要懶一些，要讓孩子意識(shí)到去做家務(wù)，B選項(xiàng)“父母必須讓孩子明白他們有多辛苦。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
9.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering before Volunteering means spending time and effort to help somebody or something. I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before. 1
Back in 2021, some friends and I went to an animal shelter outside of Beijing. There, I was able to give food to the animals. 2 I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens. Still, our main goal (目標(biāo)) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.
3 I remember it was a big black dog. The dog was very gentle, but it did not want to walk very far. It was also a bit shy and just wanted to look at the other dogs. So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog. 4 It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.
All in all, volunteering for the dog shelter is helpful for both the workers and the dogs. I really enjoyed my time there. 5 I highly (非常) recommend it!
A．It really enjoyed the game.
B．I helped feed and walk dogs there.
C．You should keep a dog as a pet at home.
D．The dog was too shy to play with the ball.
E．I made sure to give one of the dogs a good walk.
F．There were not only dogs at the shelter, however.
G．You should try volunteering at an animal shelter too.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的志愿者經(jīng)歷。
1．根據(jù)“I’ve volunteered at an animal shelter (收容所) before.”可知接下來(lái)應(yīng)大概介紹工作內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“我在那里幫忙喂狗和遛狗。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
2．根據(jù)“I saw many kinds of other animals as well, such as foxes and chickens.”可知那里除了狗以外還有其它的動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)F“然而，收容所里不僅有狗。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
3．根據(jù)“Still, our main goal (目標(biāo)) was to help the dogs by giving them walks.”可知此處提到了遛狗，選項(xiàng)E“我確保讓其中一只狗好好散步?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
4．根據(jù)“So I took out a tennis ball to play a game with the dog…It was pretty funny watching the dog run through a group of ducks trying to get the ball back.”可知此處講述的是和狗玩游戲，并且狗很喜歡。選項(xiàng)A“它真的很喜歡這個(gè)游戲。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
5．根據(jù)“I highly (非常) recommend it!”可知此處在推薦這份工作，選項(xiàng)G“您也應(yīng)該嘗試在動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。
10.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However, it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem. 1
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out what you think of before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right 2 Of course not. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
Put your attention (注意) on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3 When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself.
Practice speaking clearly to yourself. You have got used to hearing your own voice. 4 At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
5 The more you compare (比較) yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. Try not to think about your own weak points. Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
A．Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others.
B．Here are some tips for you.
C．Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid.
D．Stop comparing yourself with others.
E．Are they different from the strangers around you
F．That’s why you should notice others instead.
G．They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．F 4．A 5．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了克服害羞的幾種方法。
1．根據(jù)上文“However, it takes time and effort (努力) to solve the problem.”和下文“Find out the cause of your shyness.”可知，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，并且是給出建議。選項(xiàng)B“這里有一些建議給你”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
2．根據(jù)上文“You’re okay being around your family, right ”和下文“Of course not. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是在你旁邊的人沒(méi)有什么特別的。選項(xiàng)E“他們和你周圍的陌生人不同嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
3．根據(jù)上文“most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy.”可知，此處介紹害羞的原因。選項(xiàng)F“這就是為什么你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人的原因”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
4．根據(jù)上文“You have got used to hearing your own voice.”和下文“At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit.”可知，此處是建議錄下自己對(duì)話的聲音。選項(xiàng)A“像和別人交談一樣錄下你的聲音”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
5．根據(jù)下文“The more you compare (比較) yourself with others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough.”可知，此處的建議是不要比較。選項(xiàng)D“停止將自己和其他人比較的行為”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
11.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期末）
閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
Recently, a new kind of tourism has begun in China, called “special forces style tourism (特種兵式旅游)”. It means visiting many places of interest in a short period, most often on weekends. Most of these visitors are college students, reported China Youth Daily.
Yu Yinghua, a student from Shanghai, is one of them. She started her tour in March after being deeply touched by such experiences of Xiaohongshu travel bloggers (博主). “Trapped in school for almost 3 years, 1 ” said Yu.
Most of her trips started from her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “ 2 ” Yu said. She found lots of information before travelling. That would help save time when travelling and enjoy the places better.
Her last trip was to Shanghai. Starting at 7 a.m., Yu visited nine local places. “That day, I walked almost 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “It’s a bit tiring, but I enjoy this trip as much as days-long trips.”
Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu. 3 In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an. During her trip, she visited all the famous places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright colour to my busy life!” said Chen.
4 “It’s too tiring. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,” Chen said. In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (靈活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan. “ 5 ” said Chen. Different people should choose their own ways of travelling.
A．I’m now hungry to take trips.
B．It takes us a lot of time to travel around.
C．Everyone couldn’t have a good trip during that time.
D．But making a plan carefully for the trip is important.
E．But such kind of tour may not be proper for everyone.
F．She likes to travel far to get herself free from schoolwork.
G．So, enough energy and a clear mind are for this tour.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些大學(xué)生喜歡的旅行方式——特種兵式旅游，也就是在短時(shí)間內(nèi)參觀多個(gè)名勝。文中還列舉了幾名大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。
1．根據(jù)下文“Most of her trips started from her daily life”可知，此處是說(shuō)想去旅行。A項(xiàng)“我現(xiàn)在很想去旅行”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
2．根據(jù)“She found lots of information before travelling.”可知，此處是說(shuō)為旅行制定計(jì)劃。D項(xiàng)“但是為旅行精心制定計(jì)劃是很重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
3．根據(jù)“Chen Junjun, a doctoral student in Shanghai, is different from Yu.”及“In April the 24-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an.”可知，此處是說(shuō)她到比較遠(yuǎn)的地方去旅行。F項(xiàng)“她喜歡到很遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行，以使自己從課業(yè)中解脫出來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
4．根據(jù)“It’s too tiring. Visitors try to see as many places as possible in a short period,”可知，此處是說(shuō)這種旅行有它的局限性。E項(xiàng)“但這種旅游可能并不適合每個(gè)人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
5．根據(jù)“In some ways, such trips are not as flexible (靈活的) as days-long trips because you can’t change your plan.”可知，此處是說(shuō)旅行也需要?jiǎng)幽X筋。G項(xiàng)“所以，要有足夠的精力和清醒的頭腦來(lái)參加這次旅行”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
12.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）
六選五。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
One of this year’s China Youth May Fourth Medal winners is 23-year-old swimmer Guo Jincheng. Guo’s experiences show us that challenges (挑戰(zhàn)) don’t have to make us weak. 1
Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6. 2 However, he discovered that being in water gave him a feeling of coolness and comfort. It helped him forget his physical problems. At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team. 458
3 He set a world record, with a time of 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (預(yù)賽). Two months later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhou, he won three gold and three silver medals. He broke the Asian Paralympic record he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 seconds. Marked by his shaved head (光頭) and special way of using his head to hit the finish line, the young man has impressed many people through his confidence and self-independence.
Swimming has changed Guo’s way of life. “ 5 It has given me a new life,” Guo told The Paper.
A．Swimming is no longer just a job for me.
B．He fell into a deep depression (沮喪) at first and didn't want to leave his room.
C．Guo needed a chance to make a name for himself.
D．They can make us stronger.
E．After years of training,Guo made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming World Championships.
F．He began his journey as a swimmer.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A
【分析】本文主要介紹了23歲的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員郭金城以及他獲得的成就。
1． 根據(jù)“Guo’s experiences show us that challenges don’t have to make us weak.” 郭的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，挑戰(zhàn)不一定會(huì)讓我們變得軟弱?？芍f(shuō)的是挑戰(zhàn)不一定會(huì)讓我們變得軟弱。選項(xiàng)D“他們可以讓我們更強(qiáng)大”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)“Guo Jincheng lost both arms in an accident when he was about 6.”郭金成6歲時(shí)在一次事故中失去了雙臂?？芍f(shuō)的是他失去了雙臂，選項(xiàng)B“他陷入深深的沮喪之中，不想離開(kāi)自己的房間”符合語(yǔ)境。 故選B。
3．根據(jù)“At the age of 12, Guo was chosen by Liu Zhenzhai, coach of the Hebei para swimming team.”12歲時(shí)，郭被河北殘疾人游泳隊(duì)教練劉振齋選中?？芍f(shuō)的是郭被游泳隊(duì)教練選中，選項(xiàng)F“他以游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的身份開(kāi)始了他的旅程”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
4．根據(jù)“He set a world record, with a time of 29.78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his own world record of 30.09 set in the preliminaries”他在男子50米自由泳S5中以29.78秒的成績(jī)打破了自己在預(yù)賽中創(chuàng)造的30.09秒的世界紀(jì)錄，刷新了世界紀(jì)錄。可知說(shuō)的是他打破了紀(jì)錄，選項(xiàng)E“經(jīng)過(guò)多年的訓(xùn)練，郭在2023年殘疾人游泳世界錦標(biāo)賽上嶄露頭角”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
5．根據(jù)“It has given me a new life”它給了我新的生活，可知說(shuō)的是游泳給了郭新的生活。選項(xiàng)A“游泳對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不再只是一份工作”符合語(yǔ)境。 故選A。
13.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）
Everyone likes a good laugh from time to time, and science supports that feeling. In fact, we start to laugh even before we start to speak.
1 . Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs. At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves. 2 . So it makes sense that when the danger finally passed, early humans shared a laugh with one another as if to tell the group everything was OK and that there was no need to be anxious or threatened by what was happening around them.
3 . “Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships,” one researcher said. In addition, laughter is 30 times more prone to happen together with others than when one is alone. It’s contagious (有感染力的). 4 .
Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better. And it’s free. 5 . If you want to use the healing power of laughter, a funny movie might help—but it’s really the connections laughter builds with other people that count.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A．So don’t think it is silly or useless
B．People relax themselves through laugh
C．Laughter is the glue that keeps people together
D．At such dangerous times, early humans were under great stress
E．To understand why we laugh, let’s go back to our very beginnings
F．You’re much more likely to laugh if you hear someone else laughing
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大笑的好處。
1．根據(jù)“Think back to a time when the main meal was a four-legged animal running away from us, and we had to hunt it down to fill our stomachs. At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves.”可知，此處是在介紹大笑的起源，選項(xiàng)E“為了理解我們?yōu)槭裁葱Γ屛覀兓氐轿覀冏铋_(kāi)始的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
2．根據(jù)“At the same time, there were also animals running towards us, hunting us down to feed themselves.”可知，動(dòng)物向我們跑來(lái)，獵殺我們，由此可知，這是危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)代，選項(xiàng)D“在這樣危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)代，早期人類承受著巨大的壓力”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
3．根據(jù)“Laughter can make it easier for couples to communicate and strong their relationships”可知，是在介紹大笑讓人們走到一起，選項(xiàng)C“笑是使人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的粘合劑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
4．根據(jù)“It’s contagious”可知，大笑是會(huì)傳染的，選項(xiàng)F“如果你聽(tīng)到別人在笑，你更有可能會(huì)笑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
5．根據(jù)“Laughter is like a pill in your medicine box to help you feel better. And it’s free.”可知，大笑就像你藥箱里的藥片，幫助你感覺(jué)更好，因此它不是愚蠢或沒(méi)用的，選項(xiàng)A“所以不要認(rèn)為這是愚蠢的或無(wú)用的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
14.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Good basic table manners are important because they help make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table. Table manners are mostly common sense. Here are some rules that will carry you through most common situations.
1 You may have heard your mother say it many times. You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.
Don’t make noises while eating. Making noises is not only unappetizing (倒胃口的), but it can also break others’ conversation.
Eat food bit by bit. 2 Don’t cut all of your meat at one time. This can remind people of feeding small children and the mess related to this situation.
Eat at a leisurely pace (悠閑地). This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company (陪伴). 3 It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.
Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking. 4 Don’t forget “please” and “thank you”. These are useful words in most situations and especially important at the table.
5 You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly. You want to make people think that you would rather remain at the table talking with them than do anything else, but the matter at hand is so important that it must be dealt with at once.
Compliment (稱贊) the cook. Even if the food is terrible, say something nice. It is always pleasant to end a meal in a positive way.
A．Excuse yourself when leaving the table.
B．Don’t speak with your mouth full of food.
C．Eating quickly is a sign of disrespect for the host.
D．You’d better not put your elbows (手肘) on the dinner table.
E．It is as impolite as standing in front of a TV with other people behind you.
F．Cut meat and salad so that part of them don’t stay out of your mouth after you put them in.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了餐桌禮儀的一些知識(shí)。
1．根據(jù)“You should know that no one likes to see the food in your mouth.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)不要滿口食物的說(shuō)話，選項(xiàng)B“嘴里塞滿食物時(shí)不要說(shuō)話?！狈?，故選B。
2．根據(jù)“Eat food bit by bit.”以及“Don’t cut all of your meat at one time.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是要把食物切成可以一次性吃進(jìn)嘴里的大小，選項(xiàng)F“把肉和沙拉切好，這樣放進(jìn)去后就不會(huì)有一部分從嘴里掉出來(lái)。”符合，故選F。
3．根據(jù)“Eat at a leisurely pace. This rule shows your host that you enjoy the food and the company.”以及“ It shows that you’re only paying attention to the food and that you would rather be at home watching the grass grow than spend the time with your host.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)吃得快是代表什么，選項(xiàng)C“吃得太快是對(duì)主人的不尊重?！狈?，故選C。
4．根據(jù)“Don’t stand and reach for food far from you. You are not supposed to get in the way of people either eating or talking.”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)這種做法的不禮貌的繼續(xù)解釋，選項(xiàng)E“這就像站在電視機(jī)前，身后有其他人一樣不禮貌?！狈希蔬xE。
5．根據(jù)“You don’t want people to think that you are tired of their company. If you must leave the table, make your excuses clearly.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)離開(kāi)餐桌前要打招呼，選項(xiàng)A“離開(kāi)餐桌時(shí)禮貌地請(qǐng)求離開(kāi)?！狈?，故選A。
15.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇常州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) (選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))。
Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam Walking backward might be a good way. 1
They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place. 2
The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct than the other two groups. This means when our minds form memories, time and space are important. When you walk backward, you see things in a different way. This difference helps people remember things that happened in the past.
3 It is also good for the rest of our bodies. In fact, walking backward is more difficult than walking forward. This can help us improve our fitness, according to New Scientist. Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories.
What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝蓋). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong. 5 This might be why many old people like walking backward.
A．And that can help us feel less pain in the back.
B．Walking backward is not just good for our memories.
C．Scientists said it can help people improve their memory.
D．Many doctors believe it is a good way for us to lose weight.
E．Thousands of students have found that this activity is quite useful.
F．All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．B 4．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了倒著走的好處。
1．根據(jù)“Is there a way to quickly remember information just before taking an exam Walking backward might be a good way.”可推測(cè)，倒著走對(duì)記憶有好處。選項(xiàng)C“科學(xué)家表示，它可以幫助人們提高記憶力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
2．根據(jù)“They asked 114 volunteers to watch a video. After watching the video, volunteers were put into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The second group walked 10 meters backward. The last group stood just in one place.”可知，志愿者被分成了三組并且這三組做了不同的事情，下文應(yīng)該是對(duì)這三組志愿者的測(cè)試。選項(xiàng)F“然后，三組人都被問(wèn)及20個(gè)關(guān)于他們?cè)谝曨l中看到的內(nèi)容的問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
3．根據(jù)空格后的句子“It is also good for the rest of our bodies.”中的“also good for”可知，空格上的句子講述的也是對(duì)什么有好處的句子，也帶有be good for短語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B“倒著走不僅對(duì)我們的記憶有好處?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
4．根據(jù)“What’s more, walking backward is friendly to our knees (膝蓋). It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong.”可知，空格處說(shuō)的是倒著走對(duì)身體具體部位的好處。選項(xiàng)A“這可以幫助我們減輕背部的疼痛。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
16.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems!
“We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away. 2 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way.
Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500 pounds of food waste each year. 3 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).
“ 4 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.”
5 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard. In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material!
A．We can’t keep doing this.
B．It took a while to get used to it.
C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him!
D．He believes in speaking less but doing more.
E．We are going to start composting our food waste.
F．However, there is something that we can do about it.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者的父親非常關(guān)注垃圾問(wèn)題。他買了堆肥桶，將食物殘?jiān)D(zhuǎn)化為肥料，最后全家都養(yǎng)成了這個(gè)好習(xí)慣，成功地轉(zhuǎn)化出豐富的堆肥材料。
1．根據(jù)下文“Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems!”可知，讓作者父親興奮的點(diǎn)是垃圾；選項(xiàng)C“直接對(duì)他說(shuō)‘垃圾’這個(gè)詞！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)上文“We buy and buy, and then we throw it away.”可知，不停地買和扔會(huì)產(chǎn)生垃圾問(wèn)題；選項(xiàng)A“我們不能再這樣下去了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)下文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，此處以處理食物垃圾為例，說(shuō)明我們有辦法處理垃圾；選項(xiàng)F“然而，我們可以做一些事情。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
4．根據(jù)上文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).”可知，食物垃圾可以變成堆肥；再根據(jù)下文“I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in the compost bin.”可知，此處指把食物處理成堆肥；選項(xiàng)E“我們將開(kāi)始把我們的食物垃圾制成堆肥?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
5．根據(jù)下文“But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard.”可知，作者一家養(yǎng)成了把食物垃圾放到后院的堆肥箱里的習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)B“花了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
17.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know why 1
Walking makes your heart strong.
If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day helps you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血壓).
2
If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃燒) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). When you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good way to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to remember things better.
Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (維生素) D．
3 Taking a walk is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the same time.
Walking gives you energy.
Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy. 4
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk. 5
A．We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy.
B．Why do you want to lose weight or get in shape
C．Here are some important reasons.
D．So why not have a try now
E．But some people dislike go jogging.
F．Walking helps you become thin.
G．To get more energy, you can walk during your spare time.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了步行運(yùn)動(dòng)是如何讓人保持健康的。
1．根據(jù)上文“Do you know why ”及下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是一句承上啟下的句子，應(yīng)說(shuō)明步行運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康的原因。選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些重要的原因?！惫蔬xC。
2．根據(jù)下文“So it’s really a good way to keep thin.”可知，本段陳述步行對(duì)保持體形的作用。選項(xiàng)F“走路可以幫助你變瘦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
3．根據(jù)上文“Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin D.”可知，此處應(yīng)陳述攝入維生素D的目的。選項(xiàng)A“我們都需要攝入足夠的維生素D來(lái)保持健康?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
4．根據(jù)上文“Walking makes you become stronger and have enough energy.”可知，此處應(yīng)陳述如何獲得更多的能量。選項(xiàng)G“為了獲得更多的能量，你可以在業(yè)余時(shí)間步行。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
5．根據(jù)上文“Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less worried and more relaxed if you walk.”可知，步行運(yùn)動(dòng)好處多多，所以此處是呼吁行動(dòng)起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D“那么為什么現(xiàn)在不試一試呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
18（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇揚(yáng)州·期末）
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 1
◆Listen to music
Music is good for people. 2 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
◆Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 3 Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 4 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（釋放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
◆ 5
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep you happy.
D．There are different kinds of it.
E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些幫助人們快樂(lè)的建議。
1．根據(jù)“However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy”以及下文的小標(biāo)題可知，此處應(yīng)是引出如何變得快樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)G“無(wú)論你是誰(shuí)，你都可以通過(guò)做下面的事情來(lái)建立快樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。
2．根據(jù)“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy”可知此處是介紹不同種類的音樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)D“它有不同的種類。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
3．根據(jù)“You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy”可知此處是關(guān)于寵物，選項(xiàng)E“很多原因可以解釋為什么人們喜歡養(yǎng)寵物。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
4．根據(jù)“Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ”可知此處是建議運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)C“運(yùn)動(dòng)能讓你快樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
5．根據(jù)“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy”可知此處是建議在日常生活中對(duì)人友善和微笑，選項(xiàng)A“友善微笑”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
19.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期末）
閱讀短文，并從下面的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Chen Xin, from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years since her baby was born.
“Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. Luckily, I noticed tourism webcasts (網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播). I got to know some less-known places. So my new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “ 1 ”
2 . Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism resources. Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. 3 ”
Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He introduced the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. “I am now in the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online. 4 When we arrived here today, Mt Qomolangma could not be seen clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its whole view now,” said Li.
Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985. 5 They like the fun and interactive (互動(dòng)的) tourism webcasts.
A．They are more interested in fresh things.
B．I enjoy the new way of online tours.
C．It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.
D．Tourism webcasts have been very popular recently.
E．I am happy to show you the beautiful view of the mountain.
F．It’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)旅游直播這種新的旅行方式。
1．根據(jù)“So my new interest is watching webcasts”可知，是在介紹觀看網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播成為了她新的興趣，選項(xiàng)B“我喜歡網(wǎng)上旅游的新方式?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
2．根據(jù)“Even government officials have joined in the tourism webcasts.”可知，是在介紹旅游網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播很受歡迎，選項(xiàng)D“旅游網(wǎng)播最近非常受歡迎?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
3．根據(jù)“Dongchuan District has special tourism resources.Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹東川區(qū)的旅游資源——紅土，選項(xiàng)C“它非常漂亮，是東川的旅游名片?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
4．根據(jù)“I am now in the Mt. Qomolangma National Park to broadcast online.”可知，此處是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播珠穆朗瑪峰國(guó)家公園，選項(xiàng)E“我很樂(lè)意帶你欣賞這座山的美麗景色。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
5．根據(jù)“Most of the viewers of tourism webcasts are those born after 1985.”可知，觀看旅游網(wǎng)播的大多數(shù)是1985年以后出生的人，此處應(yīng)介紹這批人的興趣愛(ài)好，選項(xiàng)A“他們對(duì)新鮮事物更感興趣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
20.（23-24八年級(jí)下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（6選5）
There are 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. 1
Spring bamboo shoots
2 It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago.
Return of cold
People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. 3
Finding nominal father
Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. 4 This old tradition was popular in Sichuan.
Nutritious porridge
It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. 5 It is also good for people with certain illnesses.
A．So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children.
B．Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water.
C．The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill.
D．For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water.
E．Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year.
F．People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)農(nóng)歷中的“雨水”節(jié)氣的四件事。
1．根據(jù)下文小標(biāo)題“Spring bamboo shoots、Return of cold、Finding nominal father、Nutritious porridge”可知，后文介紹了關(guān)于雨水的四件事，選項(xiàng)B“以下是關(guān)于雨水你可能不知道的四件事”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
2．根據(jù)“So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets.”可知，在雨水期間，我們可以看到很多新鮮的竹筍，選項(xiàng)E“雨水時(shí)節(jié)是一年中享用新鮮竹筍的最佳時(shí)節(jié)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
3．根據(jù)“People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast.”可知，在雨水期間，人們也要注意會(huì)遇到更冷的天氣，選項(xiàng)D“因此，下雨時(shí)最好穿上保暖的衣服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
4．根據(jù)“Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth.”可知，父母認(rèn)為在此期間給孩子找干爸會(huì)讓孩子健康成長(zhǎng)，選項(xiàng)A“所以他們想要一個(gè)名義上的父親來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)孩子們的良好祝愿”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
5．根據(jù)“So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body.”可知，此處提到了雨水期間喝營(yíng)養(yǎng)粥對(duì)身體有好處，選項(xiàng)F“北京人經(jīng)常在雨水喝這種粥”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
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