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1.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）介紹了中國傳統服飾馬面裙的歷史、文化意義及其在現代的流行情況。 1
2.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）主要講述了年輕的中國首位F1車手周冠宇的故事。 2
3.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）講述了Mateo Lange在家鄉領導著一個社區回收項目，利用周末時間分類玻璃、塑料瓶和罐頭等垃圾，使得社區變得更環保以及給社區帶來經濟收益的事情。 4
4.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）主要講述了我們應該學會感激我們的日常生活。 5
5.（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）介紹了寵物旅游的發展。 6
6.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）講述了一個對中國詩歌感興趣的加拿大人Brandon。 8
7.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了辛追夫人的生平及現代科技如何幫助重現她的面貌。 9
8.（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）李興昌，一位在云南省普洱市寧洱縣經營茶園的茶藝大師的故事。 11
9.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）主要講了關于阿勒泰地區的旅游景點和近期因電視節目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的詳細信息。 12
10.（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）介紹了“七一勛章”獲得者張桂梅的事跡。 14
11.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹朋友在我們的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困難，本文提供了擺脫孤獨的方法步驟。 15
12.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了我們在日常生活中如何做才環保。 16
13.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意義。 17
14.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）通過鴿子和螞蟻相互幫助的故事，倡導助人為樂是一種美德。 19
15.（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）作者在一次作品展上的尷尬經歷，說明人無論何時不能太驕傲。 20
16.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了福建蟳埔村的風俗“簪花圍”的流行及其背后的文化寓意。 21
17.（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）講述了最好不要喝隔夜水。 23
18.（22-23八年級下·江蘇連云港·期末） 寫了劉明參加2007年上海特奧會志愿者工作的經歷。 24
19.（22-23八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）介紹了幾種引導孩子養成良好禮儀的方式。 26
20.（22-23八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了大約有兩億八千五百萬人看不見或存在眼部問題。為使貧富國家獲得均等的醫療知識和技術，ORBIS是一個國際慈善組織，通過Flying Eye Hospital為貧困地區培訓醫生志愿者，使失明者重見光明。 27
1.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉層), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 1 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often.
In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 2 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (傳統的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 3 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 4 (proud).
Recently, people 5 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 7 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 8 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 9 (introduce) Chinese culture.
“New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 10 (we) own culture.
【答案】1．was seen 2．of 3．wearing 4．proudly 5．have paid 6．when 7．companies 8．The 9．to introduce 10．our
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統服飾馬面裙的歷史、文化意義及其在現代的流行情況。
1．句意：這種裙子在宋代開始出現，在明清時期經常被看到。根據時間狀語“in the Ming and Qing”可知，時態需要用一般過去時，且主語“the skirt”和see之間是動賓關系，所以應用一般過去時的被動語態（was/were done），主語是單數名詞，所以be動詞用was。故填was seen。
2．句意：許多漢服愛好者開始介紹關于這種裙子的知識。根據“introduce the knowledge... the skirt”可知，是介紹關于這種裙子的知識，介詞“about”表示“關于”。故填about。
3．句意：對我們來說，穿這種裙子不僅僅是為了時尚。空處在句中作主語，所以用動名詞，故填wearing。
4．句意：毛自豪地說。空處修飾動詞“said”，所以用proud的副詞，故填proudly。
5．句意：最近，人們更加關注這種裙子。根據時間狀語“Recently”可知，時態用現在完成時（have/has done），主語是復數名詞，所以助動詞用have，pay要變成過去分詞paid。故填have paid。
6．句意：在過去的春節期間，許多年輕人在旅行時穿著這種裙子。根據“lots of young people wore the skirt ...they went on trips.”可知，應是指在旅行時穿這種裙子，when“當……時”引導時間狀語從句，故填when。
7．句意：中國服裝公司已經收到了很多來自國外的訂單。根據have可知，主語應用名詞company的復數形式，故填companies。
8．句意：這份報告研究了這種裙子在外國TikTok用戶中的受歡迎程度。根據上文的“A report ”可知，此處是特指這份報告，所以用定冠詞the，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填The。
9．句意：這也是介紹中國文化的好方法?？仗幾骱笾枚ㄕZ修飾名詞way，所以用動詞不定式，故填to introduce。
10．句意：所有這些都表明我們對自己的文化變得更加自信。空處作定語修飾名詞“culture”，所以用we的形容詞性物主代詞our。故填our。
2.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
根據短文內容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大獎賽). 1 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 2 F1 car race driver has come true!
The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 3 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 4 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (頭盔) he designed, 5 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型賽車競賽). His success on the 6 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利車手學院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 7 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time.
8 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 9 (survive), Zhou.
Recently, Zhou’s success 10 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.”
【答案】1．Sitting 2．an 3．was held 4．fourteenth 5．with 6．European 7．successfully 8．However 9．survivor 10．has made
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了年輕的中國首位F1車手周冠宇的故事。
1．句意：5歲的周冠宇坐在看臺上。夢想成為一名賽車手。根據“(sit) in the stand at the age of 5”可知，此處為伴隨狀語且表示主動意義，需用動詞sit的現在分詞sitting，句首首字母要大寫。故填Sitting。
2．句意：近20年后，他成為一個F1賽車手的夢想實現了！根據“be...F1 car race driver has come true.”可知，空處表泛指，需用不定冠詞，F1是以元音音素開頭的單詞，需用冠詞an。故填an。
3．句意：它于在4月19日至21日在上海舉行。根據主語It與hold之間關系可知，表被動，再根據前一句“took part in”可知，本句時態為一般過去時，故需用一般過去時的被動語態，其結構為“was/were+done”，故填was held。
4．句意：他在20 名車手中排名第14。根據“He finished...(fourteen) among 20 drivers.”可知，空處表示“第14”，要用序數詞fourteenth。故填fourteenth。
5．句意：他戴著自己設計的特殊頭盔，上面有上海的地鐵地圖。根據“...Shanghai’s underground map on it.”可知，空處表伴隨，需用介詞with。故填with。
6．句意：他在歐洲卡丁車賽場的成功讓他在2014年進入了法拉利車手學院。根據“...take the... karting...”可知，空處需形容詞來修飾動名詞karting，Europe為名詞，其形容詞為European。故填European。
7．句意：通過努力，他成功地首次參加了2022年F1 GP。took part in為動詞短語，需副詞來修飾。success“成功”為名詞，其副詞為successfully。故填successfully。
8．句意：然而，他的征途并不順利。根據“his journey has not been smooth.”及空后標點可知，空處表轉折，需副詞However。故填However。
9．句意：“我很幸運，沒有受傷，” 幸存者周先生說道。根據“said the...”可知，空處缺名詞，survive“幸存”為動詞，其名詞為survivor。故填survivor。
10．句意：最近，周的成功使更多的人，特別是年輕人，對中國的體育運動產生了興趣。根據“Recently”可知，本句時態為現在完成時，其謂語動詞結構為“has/have+done”，主語Zhou’s success為第三人稱單數，助動詞用has，make的過去分詞為made。故填has made。
3.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
根據短文內容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 1 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 2 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 3 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (錦標賽). Mateo suggested 4 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 5 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 6 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 7 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 8 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 9 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 10 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
【答案】1．surprising 2．into 3．the sixth 4．a 5．be collected 6．much 7．going 8．least 9．cleaner 10．to help
【導語】本文講述了Mateo Lange在家鄉領導著一個社區回收項目，利用周末時間分類玻璃、塑料瓶和罐頭等垃圾，使得社區變得更環保以及給社區帶來經濟收益的事情。
1．句意：它還可以以令人驚訝的方式為社區帶來好處。修飾名詞“ways”應用形容詞；根據“do good to a community”可知，此處應用ing結尾的形容詞，surprising“令人驚訝的”，符合語境。故填surprising。
2．句意：在周末，你會發現他在他的家鄉——美國密歇根州印第安河——把玻璃和塑料瓶等東西分成不同的組，他在那里領導著一個社區回收項目。根據“you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles ... different groups”可知，此處指把垃圾分成不同的類別，separate sth. into“把……分成……”。故填into。
3．句意：他11歲，六年級，在北密歇根旋風隊打棒球。根據“He was 11 and in ... grade”可知，此處指六年級，“the+序數詞+年級”/“年級+基數詞”表示“在幾年級”，故此處應用six的序數詞sixth，且與定冠詞the連用。故填the sixth。
4．句意：Mateo提出了一個計劃。根據“plan”是名詞單數可知，此處泛指“一個計劃”；plan以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。
5．句意：在密歇根州，這些可以被收集起來兌換成錢。根據“can ... and changed”可知，此處是含情態動詞can的被動語態，結構為can be done。故填be collected。
6．句意：我們在短短幾周內就積攢了這么多錢。“money”是不可數名詞，應用so much修飾。故填much。
7．句意：我們為什么不盡可能地保持下去呢？keep doing sth.“繼續/一直做某事”，此處應用動名詞going。故填going。
8．句意：從那時起，他的回收工作已經籌集了35萬美元，并幫助了至少50個當地青年團體。at least“至少”，固定短語。故填least。
9．句意：它使我們的社區更加干凈。根據“It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers.”可知，此處指社區更干凈了，a lot是比較級修飾詞，故此處應用clean的比較級cleaner。故填cleaner。
10．句意：只要做一點事，讓世界變得更美好。分析句子可知，此處應用不定式表目的。故填to help。
4.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
Are we thankful to our daily life No, we aren’t. 1 fact, many of us complain about our daily life a lot. That’s 2 (correct) for us. We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.
First, we live in peace. If we read wartime stories, we 3 (realize) how terrible the situation is. People lose their 4 (life) so easily. Pain and poverty are everywhere. But we are living in peace. It’s a great blessing (祝福).
Second, we have our loved ones. Many people lose 5 (they). Many people don’t even know their father or mother. 6 be grateful if we have ours.
Third, we are 7 (health). Health comes first in our life. Without it, we can achieve nothing. However, sometimes we can’t understand the importance of the health until we experience the 8 (ill).
Is 9 easy for us to be thankful in our daily life Yes, it is. So now try our best 10 (make) our daily life wonderful.
【答案】1．In 2．incorrect 3．will realize 4．lives 5．theirs 6．So 7．healthy 8．illness/illnesses 9．it 10．to make
【導語】本文主要講述了我們應該學會感激我們的日常生活。
1．句意：事實上，我們很多人都抱怨我們的日常生活。根據空后的fact可知，本題考查介詞短語in fact“事實上”，空格處應填介詞in，句首首字母要大寫。故填In。
2．句意：這對我們來說是不正確的。根據上文“many of us complain about our daily life a lot”和下文“We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.”可知，此處表示抱怨我們的日常生活是不正確的，空格處應填形容詞incorrect“不正確的”作表語。故填incorrect。
3．句意：如果我們讀戰時的故事，我們就會意識到形勢是多么可怕。分析“If we read wartime stories, we...how terrible the situation is.”可知，本句包含if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，所以主句應用一般將來時，結構是：will+動詞原形，結合提示詞，空格處應填will realize。故填will realize。
4．句意：人們很容易失去生命。此處泛指生命，應用名詞life“生命”的復數形式lives。故填lives。
5．句意：許多人失去了他們愛的人。根據上文“we have our loved ones”可知，此處表示許多人失去了他們愛的人。空后沒有名詞，結合提示詞可知，空格處應填名詞性物主代詞theirs“他們的”，用于表示their loved ones。故填theirs。
6．句意：所以，如果我們有自己的爸爸或媽媽，請心懷感激。分析“Many people don’t even know their father or mother...be grateful if we have ours.”可知，前后句是因果關系，后句是前句的結果，連詞so“所以”符合語境，句首首字母要大寫。故填So。
7．句意：第三，我們很健康。結合提示詞和空前的are可知，空格處應填形容詞healthy“健康的”作表語。故填healthy。
8．句意：然而，有時直到我們經歷了疾病，我們才明白健康的重要性。分析“we experience the...”和提示詞可知，空格處應用名詞illness“疾病”作賓語，當illness表示患病、身體不適時，是不可數名詞，此時空格處應填illness的原形；當illness表示某種疾病時，是可數名詞，此時空格處應填illness的復數形式illnesses。故填illness/illnesses。
9．句意：對于我們來說，在日常生活中心懷感激很容易嗎？分析“Is...easy for us to be thankful in our daily life ”可知，此句中動詞不定式to be thankful in our daily life是真正的主語，所以空格處應填it作形式主語。故填it。
10．句意：所以現在我們要盡力讓我們的日常生活變得精彩。根據短語try one’s best to do sth.“盡某人最大的努力做某事”和提示詞可知，空格處應填動詞不定式to make。故填to make。
5.（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 1 (take) pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 2 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 3 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (監控攝像頭), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 4 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 5 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (糞便) bags. They usually avoid 6 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 7 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (費用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 8 (he),” Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel 9 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 10 (expect) in the future.
【答案】1．to take 2．aren’t allowed 3．left 4．for 5．Before 6．driving 7．carefully 8．himself 9．has developed 10．will be expected
【導語】本文介紹了寵物旅游的發展。
1．句意：所以，他們在旅行時帶寵物是很自然的?！癐t is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”意為“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”，故填to take。
2．句意：然而，大多數寵物主人不得不開車旅行，因為當他們乘坐公共交通工具時，不允許寵物和他們在一起。主語“pets”和所給謂語動詞“not allow”構成動賓關系，用被動語態，此句用一般現在時，其構成為“am/is/are done”，主語“pets”表示復數，用are構成被動語態，且為否定。故填aren’t allowed。
3．句意：他們曾經把狗留在家里兩天。根據“once”可知，此句用一般過去時。故填left。
4．句意：這讓這對夫婦為它感到難過，所以他們決定從那時起把它帶走。根據“This made the couple feel sorry...”可知，此句是說為這只狗感到難過。feel sorry for“為……感到難過”。故填for。
5．句意：每次出發前，他們都要把毛毛的食物、零食、玩具和碗等日常用品打包好。根據“they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls”可知，此句是說每次出發前。before“在……之前”，故填Before。
6．句意：他們通常避免在假期開車去受歡迎的地方，因為那里人太多了。根據“They usually avoid”可知，此句是說避免開車去人多的地方。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填driving。
7．句意：當他們預訂酒店時，他們會仔細選擇那些允許寵物入住的酒店。根據“they...choose”可知，此句是說認真挑選入住酒店。此處用副詞carefully修飾動詞“choose”，意為“認真地”，故填carefully。
8．句意：“狗屬于大自然。時不時帶毛毛出去可以讓它放松，享受自己，”周太太說。enjoy oneself“享受自己，玩得開心”，he的反身代詞為himself，意為“他自己”，故填himself。
9．句意：近年來，寵物旅游已經發展成為一個新的市場。根據“in recent years”可知，此句用現在完成時，其構成為“has/have done”，主語“Pet travel”表示第三人稱單數，用has構成現在完成時。故填has developed。
10．句意：未來，寵物專用床和醫療服務將有望實現。主語“Special beds and medical care for pets”和所給謂語expect構成動賓關系，且根據“in the future”可知，此句用一般將來時的被動語態，其構成為“will be done”。故填will be expected。
6.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 1 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day 2 (translate) Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1, 000 Chinese poems 3 six years ago.
His works 4 (show) at art festivals in many countries last year.
After translating a Chinese poem into 5 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture with his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his 6 (read) can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day 7 (not arrive) yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 8 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to (注意) his translation work in his workshop.
“Ancient (古代的) Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth (值得) learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 9 (west) people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 10 (they).
【答案】1．interested 2．translating 3．since 4．were shown 5．an 6．readers 7．hasn’t arrived 8．but 9．western 10．themselves
【導語】本文主要講述了一個對中國詩歌感興趣的加拿大人Brandon。
1．句意：當Brandon年輕時，他對中國詩歌感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”，固定用法，故填interested。
2．句意：他每天花將近十個小時把中國詩歌翻譯成英語。spend time doing sth.“花時間做某事”，固定用法，translate應該使用動名詞形式，故填translating。
3．句意：自六年前以來，他已經翻譯了1000多首中國詩歌。本句的時態是現在完成時，由此可知，本題考查的是：since(自從)+時間點，意為“自從……”，故填since。
4．句意：他的作品去年在許多國家的藝術節上展出。本句的主語是His works，與謂語動詞show之間是被動關系，所以使用被動語態，結構是“be+動詞過去分詞”，根據時間狀語“last year”可知時態是一般過去時，主語是復數，因此be動詞使用復數過去式were，show的過去分詞是shown。故填were shown。
5．句意：在把一首中文詩翻譯成英文后，布蘭登經常用毛筆把它寫在一張紙上。根據后面的“English one”可知，此處需要填不定冠詞表示“一”，因為English的音標以元音音素開頭，所以使用不定冠詞an，故填an。
6．句意：他將中外文化與他的繪畫聯系起來，并用英語寫詩，這樣他的讀者可以更好地了解中國詩歌，甚至中國的歷史和文化。根據前面的形容詞性物主代詞“his”可知此處需要填名詞，結合句意填read的名詞reader“讀者”符合，reader是可數名詞，由“…can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.”可知此處不止一個讀者，應該使用復數形式，故填readers。
7．句意：如果他的中文足夠好，布蘭登想再學一門外語，但那一天還沒有到來。根據“yet”可知此處使用現在完成時，結構是“have/has+動詞過去分詞”，主語“that day”是單數，所以使用has，not表否定，has not的縮寫是hasn’t，arrive的過去分詞是arrived。故填hasn’t arrived。
8．句意：地方很小，但他很喜歡，因為他可以在自己的工作間專心做翻譯工作。根據“The place is small”及“he likes it very much”可知此處表示轉折，因此填轉折連詞but“但是”。故填but。
9．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以幫助更多的西方人了解中國，親眼看看中國的變化有多快，并欣賞中國文化的美。根據后面的名詞“people”可知此處需要填形容詞作定語，由“people know China than before”可知空處填west的形容詞western“西方的”符合，故填western。
10．句意：Brandon希望他的作品可以幫助更多的西方人了解中國，親眼看看中國的變化有多快，并欣賞中國文化的美。by oneself“獨自”，固定用法。根據所給詞they可知此處使用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。
7.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 1 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高級官員) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 2 (ill) around the age of 50.
Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 3 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face.
Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 4 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 5 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (長袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back.
Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 6 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 7 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 8 (success).
But the museum doesn’t plan 9 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 10 (be) ready later this year.
【答案】1．the 2．illness 3．was found 4．what 5．showed 6．shortly 7．However 8．successful 9．to stop 10．will be
【導語】本文主要介紹了辛追夫人的生平及現代科技如何幫助重現她的面貌。
1．句意：她生活在公元前2世紀?？蘸鬄樾驍翟~2nd，用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。
2．句意：歷史學家認為她在50歲左右死于疾病?？涨坝薪樵~of且不定冠詞an修飾，空處應為名詞，ill“病的”，名詞形式為illness。故填illness。
3．句意：2000多年后，在20世紀70年代，人們在長沙發現了辛追夫人的陵墓。根據“in the 1970s”可知，時態為一般過去時，主語Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb與find“發現”之間是被動關系，結構為be done，主語是單數，be動詞用was，find的過去分詞為found。故填was found。
4．句意：多虧了人工智能技術，我們現在可以看到辛追夫人35歲左右的樣子。根據“take a look at...Lady Xin Zhui might look like”可知，空處缺少賓語從句引導詞，作look like的賓語，應用what連接表示什么。故填what。
5．句意：5月17日，湖南博物館展示了她的數字版本。根據“On May 17”可知，時態為一般過去時，空處應用show“展示”的過去式。故填showed。
6．句意：中國的歷史學家在發現她的墳墓后不久就開始重現她的容貌。shortly after“不久之后”，固定搭配。故填shortly。
7．句意：然而，這些方法都不奏效。根據“they tried many different ways...., none of them worked well.”可知，前后表示轉折關系，位于句首且有逗號，應用however連接，句首字母大寫。故填However。
8．句意：去年10月，湖南博物館與一家人工智能公司合作最終取得了成功。根據空前was可知，應用success的形容詞形式successful“成功的”，作表語。故填successful。
9．句意：但是博物館不打算停在那里。plan to do“打算做某事”，固定搭配，stop“停止”，用不定式形式。故填to stop。
10．句意：這個新展品將于今年晚些時候準備好。根據“later this year”可知，時態為一般將來時，be的一般將來時形式為will be。故填will be。
8.（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）
閱讀下面短文，然后根據首字母提示填入一個單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning’ er County in Pu’ er. Yunnan Province, Li Xingchang walks a 1 examining the tea trees and smelling their aroma (芳香).
So far, the 69-year-old 2 (spend) almost forty years planting and making Pu’ er tribute tea, which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing dynasty (1616-1911).
“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my 3 (live).” says Li, a family inheritor (傳承人) of the technique of making Pu’ er tribute tea.
Last November, Pu’ er tea 4 (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質文化遺產) of Humanity.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (1723-1735). He is now the 5 (eight) generation (一代人).
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick 6 (leaf) at harvest time. The ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his childhood memories 7 (come) from it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning h 8 to make Pu’ er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very strict. It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother’s approval.
“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the tea or refuse 9 (drink) the tea I made. W 10 one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” recalls Li.
【答案】1．(a)round 2．has spent 3．life 4．was included 5．eighth 6．leaves 7．came 8．(h)ow 9．to drink 10．(W)hen
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了李興昌，一位在云南省普洱市寧洱縣經營茶園的茶藝大師的故事。
1．句意：云南省，李興昌四處走動，檢查茶樹，聞它們的香氣。由“walks”和所給首字母a可知，此空考查短語walk around四處走動。故填(a)round。
2．句意：到目前為止，這位69歲的老人已經花了將近40年的時間種植和制作普洱貢茶，這種茶曾在清朝（1616-1911）為皇室生產。由“So far”可知，此句時態為現在完成時，結構為have/has done。由“the 69-year-old”可知，主語為第三人稱單數。故填has spent。
3．句意：從我開始制茶的那一刻起，我就覺得這是我生活的一部分。由“my”可知，此空填名詞，live名詞為life生活。故填life。
4．句意：去年11月，普洱茶被列入聯合國教科文組織人類非物質文化遺產代表作名錄。由“Last November”可知時態為一般過去時，由于“Pu’ er tea”和“on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage”是被動包含關系，需用結構was/were done表達被動關系。Pu’ er tea為第三人稱單數。故填was included。
5．句意：他現在是第八代了。由于“the”后接序數詞，eight序數詞為eighth。故填eighth。
6．句意：當李還是個孩子的時候，他會在收獲的時候和父母一起去種植園摘樹葉。由“pick”和括號內所給詞可知，leaf用復數形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。
7．句意：他童年的大部分記憶都來自它，比如爬茶樹和與朋友玩游戲。由“childhood memories”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填came。
8．句意：1987年，李開始向母親學習如何制作普洱貢茶，他說母親非常嚴格。由“learning”和“to make”以及所給首字母可知，此空填how，how+不定式表示怎樣做。故填(h)ow。
9．句意：如果我做得不好，她會把茶扔掉或拒絕喝我泡的茶。由“refuse”和括號內所給詞可知，此空考查refuse to do用法。故填to drink。
10．句意：“有一天，她抿了一口后笑了，我知道我做到了，”李回憶道。由“one day”和所給首字母可知，此空填when當……時。故填(W)hen。
9.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆維吾爾自治區), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder. The series displayed the 1 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also one of 2 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 3 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 4 (stay) in hotels was high. However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay.
5 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well. The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book. 6 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week.
Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 7 (think) to be a great place for tourists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season. The experts advise people in charge of (負責) Altay 8 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit.
In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 9 (success) made a place more popular. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 10 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas. By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public.
【答案】1．area’s 2．the finest 3．northern 4．staying 5．Since 6．On 7．is thought 8．to keep 9．successfully 10．have become
【導語】本文主要講了關于阿勒泰地區的旅游景點和近期因電視節目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的詳細信息。
1．句意：該系列展示了該地區令人驚嘆的自然美景，白雪覆蓋的山脈，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好無損的古老村莊。根據語境，此處需要形容詞修飾名詞，表示“該地區的”自然美景，因而此處應為area“地區”的所有格area’s，故填area’s。
2．句意：阿勒泰也是寒冷季節滑雪的最佳地方之一?！皁ne of + 形容詞最高級+名詞復數”意為“最……的……之一”，因而空處應為fine的最高級finest，最高級前有the。故填the finest。
3．句意：研究旅游業的人說，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其豐富的旅游資源而聞名，但以前它不是一個受歡迎的地方，因為去那里旅行需要很長時間，而且住在酒店的成本很高?？蘸笥忻~Xinjiang，因而此處需要形容詞修飾Xinjiang，north的形容詞是northern，表示“北部的”。故填northern。
4．句意：研究旅游業的人說，阿勒泰位于新疆北部，一直以其豐富的旅游資源而聞名，但以前它不是一個受歡迎的地方，因為去那里旅行需要很長時間，而且住在酒店的成本很高。空前有介詞of，因而空處應為stay“住宿”的動名詞形式staying。故填staying。
5．句意：自從這部劇開始播出以來，關于阿勒泰的互聯網搜索量翻了一番，阿勒泰民宿的搜索量也大幅上升。根據句意可知，此處描述自從這部劇開始播出以來，阿勒泰受關注程度越來越高，因而此處使用連詞since，表示“自從”，句首首字母大寫。故填Since。
6．句意：在5月15日，北京青年報報道，與前一周相比，新疆各地團體旅游的預訂量增長了247%。根據空后May 15可知，此處為具體日期，因而此處應為on“在……”，句首首字母大寫。故填On。
7．句意: 即使去阿勒泰旅行不是那么容易，這個地區被認為是一個對游客很有吸引力的地方。本句主語為the area“這一地區”，結合句意，此處應是描述“這個地區被認為”，使用被動語態；根據前句的isn’t“不是”可知，此處應為一般現在時的被動語態，be動詞應為is，think的過去分詞為thought。故填is thought。
8．句意：專家建議負責阿勒泰的人們繼續使這些地方對游客更加舒適。advise sb to do sth“建議某人做某事”，因而空處應為keep“保持”的不定式to keep。故填to keep。
9．句意：事實上，這不是電視劇第一次成功地使一個地方更加流行。空處應為副詞修飾其后動詞made“使”，success“成功”的副詞形式為successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
10．句意：在過去的幾年里，其他地方，如云南大理，因為出色的電視劇成為熱門旅游目的地。根據時間狀語“In the last few years”可知，本句應為現在完成時，主語為other places“其他地方”，因而become的現在完成時為have become。故填have become。
10.（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster (校長) of Huaping High School. This school 1 (start) by her with the help from the local government in 2008. It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after 2 (finish) their company (義務) education. Since it opened, it 3 (send)more than 1,800 girls to universities and colleges.
Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house. However, she has a great love for her students, 4 she lives at school with them. She works hard for them. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. 5 (begin) her day. She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up 6 a loudspeaker (喇叭). She goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has walked 7 (near) 11,000 kilometres while visiting her students’ families these years.
She said, “we always say that each child should stand on 8 same starting line, but these girls from mountains couldn’t even get on the track (跑道). So I’d like to try my 9 (good) to help them.”
All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on 10 (they) and to let them live a better life. She donated most of her money to education. She had nothing left for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勛章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched millions of people in our country.
【答案】1．was started 2．finishing 3．has sent 4．so 5．to begin 6．with 7．nearly 8．the 9．best 10．themselves
【導語】本文主要介紹了“七一勛章”獲得者張桂梅的事跡。
1．句意：這所學校是2008年她在當地政府的幫助下創辦的。根據“by”和“in 2008”可知，該句為一般過去時的被動語態，be+動詞過去分詞。主語是“This school”為單數，所以be動詞用was，start的過去分詞是started。故填was started。
2．句意：這是全國第一所對完成義務教育后無法繼續學業的女生實行免費教育的高中。根據空前的介詞“after”可知，此處應填動名詞finishing。故填finishing。
3．句意：自開辦以來，該校已幫助 1,800 多名女學生進入大學和學院。根據“Since it opened”可知，該句為現在完成時，主語“it”是第三人稱單數，所以助動詞用has，send的過去分詞是sent。故填has sent。
4．句意：然而，她非常愛她的學生，所以她和他們一起住在學校。根據句意可知，前后句是因果關系，后句表結果，用so連接。故填so。
5．句意：每天，她大約早上五點起床，開始新的一天。根據“she gets up at around 5 a.m.”可知，此處應用動詞不定式表目的。故填to begin。
6．句意：她打開教學樓的燈，用擴音器叫醒學生。根據句意可知，此處指用喇叭叫醒學生，此處with表示伴隨，附帶。故填with。
7．句意：這些年來，她為了探望學生家人，已經行走了近11000公里。根據“walked”可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞walked，nearly意為“將近”，故填nearly。
8．句意：我們總說每個孩子都應該站在同一起跑線上，但這些來自山區的女孩卻連跑道都上不了。根據“same”可知，the same表示“相同的”，固定短語。故填the。
9．句意：所以我想盡力幫助他們。根據“try my”可知，try one’s best表示“盡某人最大努力”，固定短語。故填best。
10．句意：她所有的夢想就是讓這些可憐的女孩自力更生，過上更好的生活。根據“depend on”可知，指依靠她們自己，所以應填反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
11.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空使短文完整。
Friends are important in our life, because no one 1 (want) to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 2 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (腦) different from common people. And they often don’t feel 3 (safety) when they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people 4 (solve) this problem. They provided four 5 (step) for getting out of loneliness.
The 6 (one) step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 7 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak 8 (loud) than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try 9 (expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are 10 (wait) for us
【答案】1．wants 2．making 3．safe 4．solve/to solve 5．steps 6．first 7．their 8．louder 9．to expect 10．waiting
【導語】本文主要介紹朋友在我們的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困難，本文提供了擺脫孤獨的方法步驟。
1．句意：朋友在我們的生活中很重要，因為沒有人想要孤獨。句子時態為一般現在時，主語為“no one”，所以此處應用動詞的三單形式。故填wants。
2．句意：然而，有些人很難交到朋友，他們經常感到孤獨。根據空前的介詞“in”可知，此處用動名詞形式。故填making。
3．句意：當他們遇到陌生人時，常常感到不安全。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞形式，作表語，safe“安全的”符合。故填safe。
4．句意：這項研究的科學家們想出了幫助這些人解決這個問題的方法。help sb. (to) do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，固定詞組。故填solve/to solve。
5．句意：他們提供了擺脫孤獨的四個步驟。根據空前的“four”可知，此處應用復數形式。故填steps。
6．句意：第一步是接受社交邀請，盡管你不想去。根據上文“They provided four… for getting out of loneliness.”可知，此處指這四個步驟中的第一步，first“第一位的”符合。故填first。
7．句意：這項研究的科學家之一Cacioppo博士說：“人們僅僅在網上與他人保持聯系是不夠的。這是因為大多數人在網上沒有表現出真實的自我。”根據空后的“true selves”可知，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞形式，their“他們的”符合。故填their。
8．句意：正如“行動勝于雄辯”，人們需要積極與他人溝通。根據空后的“than”可知，此處應用比較級形式。故填louder。
9．句意：此外，他們應該試著從每項活動中期待最好的結果。根據“Also, they should try…the best from each activity.”的句意可知，此處指他們應該試著從每項活動中期待最好的結果，try to do sth.“試著做某事”，固定詞組。故填to expect。
10．句意：誰知道還有什么好事在等著我們呢？分析句子結構并結合句意可知，此處應用現在分詞形式，構成現在進行時。故填waiting。
12.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據短文，用括號中所給單詞的正確時態或適當形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is 1 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 2 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 3 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 4 (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 5 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please 6 (choose) local products (產品) if possible, and try not 7 (buy) too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 8 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can 9 (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 10 (make) from recycled materials.
【答案】1．harmful 2．simplest 3．difference 4．to live 5．reduces 6．choose 7．to buy 8．throwing 9．be recycled 10．made
【導語】本文介紹了我們在日常生活中如何做才環保。
1．句意：我們都需要一個健康的環境，但我們每天產生廢物，這對我們的環境是有害的。固定短語be harmful to“對……有害”，故填harmful。
2．句意：即使是最簡單的日常活動也能對環境產生真正的影響。simple是形容詞，空前有the可知應用最高級，故填simpest。
3．句意：即使是最簡單的日?；顒右材軐Νh境產生真正的影響。real是形容詞，修飾名詞difference，故填difference。
4．句意：這里有一些關于綠色生活的建議。live“生活”，動詞，此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填to live。
5．句意：這樣既省錢又能減少污染。and連接兩個并列結構，前后動詞時態人稱一致，saves是三單形式， 所以reduce也用三單形式，故填reduces。
6．句意：當我們買東西的時候，如果可能的話，請選擇當地的產品，盡量不要買太多外國的東西。根據“please”可知此處是祈使句，動詞應用原形，故填choose。
7．句意：當我們買東西的時候，如果可能的話，請選擇當地的產品，盡量不要買太多外國的東西。固定短語try not to do sth“盡力不要做某事”，故填to buy。
8．句意：雖然把一件東西變成另一件東西需要能量，但這比扔掉或燒掉東西要好。than是介詞，后加動名詞作賓語，故填throwing。
9．句意：在你的社區里找出可以回收的東西，并參加回收項目。recycle是動詞，分析語境可知，主語和動詞之間是被動關系（被回收的東西），空前有情態動詞，所以此處是情態動詞的被動語態：can be done，故填be recycled。
10．句意：我們還應該購買回收材料制成的產品。這里用過去分詞作后置定語修飾products，故填made。
13.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當的單詞，或用括號中提示詞的正確形式填空。
Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel outdoors. 1 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is 2 (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack 3 of a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 4 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the 5 (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 6 (tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 8 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of 9 (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding 10 (you)”.
【答案】1．European 2．called 3．instead 4．southern 5．countries 6．tourists 7．dangerous 8．to prepare 9．learning 10．yourself/yourselves
【導語】本文主要介紹了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意義。
1．句意：歐洲學生和沒有那么多錢的年輕人經常這樣做。Europe“歐洲”，名詞，結合“…students”可知，此處指“歐洲的”學生，應用其形容詞形式“European歐洲的”與之搭配。故填European。
2．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因為人們把所有的東西都放在一個大背包里，而不是一個非常大的手提箱里。call“稱作”，動詞，根據語境可知，此處指“被稱為背包旅行”，應用其過去分詞形式與之搭配，it is called“被稱為”符合語境。故填called。
3．句意：之所以叫“背包旅行”，是因為人們把所有的東西都放在一個大背包里，而不是一個非常大的手提箱里。結合語境可知，空格前后“in a big backpack”及“a very large suitcase”表示不同種類的旅游裝備，指“而不是在一個大行李箱”，此處應用instead of“而不是”表示兩個事件之間的替代關系。故填instead。
4．句意：最受背包客歡迎的地方是東南亞和美國南部。south“南，南邊”，名詞，又根據“the…part of America.”可知，此處指“南方的”地區，應用其形容詞形式“southern南方的”修飾名詞part。故填southern。
5．句意：這些國家的費用沒有那么高，而且一年中大部分時間天氣都很溫暖。country“國家”，名詞，又根據前文“The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and…”可知，此處應在繼續介紹受背包客歡迎的“一些國家”，應用其名詞復數形式表泛指。故填countries。
6．句意：2002年，超過40萬游客來到澳大利亞。tour“旅游”，動詞，又根據“over 400,000…”可知，此處指超過40萬“游客”，應用其名詞復數形式tourists表示“游客”。故填tourists。
7．句意：有時候，背包旅行可能很危險。danger“危險”，名詞，又結合“You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble.你可能會走在一條人跡罕至的小路上，陷入麻煩”可知，此處指背包旅行可能“很危險”，應用其形容詞形式danerous作表語。故填danerous。
8．句意：因此，你最好在開始之前做好一切準備，并告訴朋友或家人你的計劃。prepare“準備”，動詞，此處考查“manage to do sth.設法做某事”，應用其動詞不定式。故填to prepare。
9．句意：事實上，對年輕人來說，背包旅行不僅僅是一種度假。它被認為是了解世界的一種方式。learn“了解，學習”，動詞，又結合“a way of…about the world”可知，介詞of后應用其動名詞形式，表示“了解”世界的一種方式。故填learning。
10．句意：人們說，除了尋找新世界，背包旅行也是“找到你自己”。you“你，你們”，代詞，又結合語境可知，此處指“旅行不僅是尋找新世界，這也是關于發現你(們)自己”，應用其對應的反身代詞yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你們自己”與之搭配。故填yourself/yourselves。
14.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
請根據短文內容，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或時態填空，使短文通順。
It’s a hot summer day. An an t is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without 1 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 2 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river.
Two doves 3 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is 4 (able) to swim and make up their minds 5 (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 6 (wise).
Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he 7 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 8 (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 9 (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher 10 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away.
So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future.
【答案】1．pollution 2．successful 3．have sat 4．unable 5．to help 6．wisely 7．will catch/is going to catch 8．are resting 9．saved 10．throws
【導語】本文通過鴿子和螞蟻相互幫助的故事，倡導助人為樂是一種美德。
1．句意：走了一段時間后，她發現了一條沒有污染的河。介詞without后加名詞pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
2．句意：它很可能會成功。作be動詞的表語用形容詞successful“成功的”。故填successful。
3．句意：兩只鴿子在樹枝上坐了一上午。根據“for the whole morning”可知句子用現在完成時，主語是名詞復數，助動詞用have。故填have sat。
4．句意：他們發現這名女子不會游泳，于是下定決心幫助她。根據“They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it”可知螞蟻不會游泳，unable“不能的”。故填unable。
5．句意：他們發現這名女子不會游泳，于是下定決心幫助她。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定決心做某事”。故填to help。
6．句意：他們明智地救了螞蟻。此處修飾動詞用副詞wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
7．句意：螞蟻看到了他，知道他會抓住鴿子。根據“knows he...the doves”可知是知道他要抓鴿子，故從句用一般將來時will do/be going to do，主語是he，be動詞用is。故填will catch/is going to catch。
8．句意：然而，兩只鴿子正在樹上休息，對捕鳥者一無所知。根據“in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher”可知他們正在樹上休息，用現在進行時，主語是名詞復數，be動詞用are。故填are resting。
9．句意：她沒有忘記鴿子在早上救了她，所以當捕鳥者扔網時，螞蟻很快就咬了他的腳?！傍澴泳人卑l生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式saved“拯救”。故填saved。
10．句意：她沒有忘記鴿子在早上救了她，所以當捕鳥者扔網時，螞蟻很快就咬了他的腳。根據“the ant quickly bites his foot”可知句子用一般現在時，主語是名詞單數，謂語動詞用單三。故填throws。
15.（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）
It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized 1 the Red Cross. I 2 (invited) to a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (簽名).
“I haven’t 3 (bring) my pen. Is the pencil okay ” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good 4 (manner) to the readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me 5 (feel) more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 6 (write) a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皺眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss ”
“No,” I told her 7 (proud), “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 8 (win) of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the other ,shrugged (聳肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter 9 outstanding (杰出) you are, don’t think highly of 10 (you).
【答案】1．by 2．was invited 3．brought 4．manners 5．feel 6．wrote 7．proudly 8．winner 9．how 10．yourself
【導語】本文講述了作者在一次作品展上的尷尬經歷，說明人無論何時不能太驕傲。
1．句意：那是在紅十字會組織的藝術家作品展上。由“organized... the Red Cross”可知指“由紅十字會組織的”，表示被動意義，使用介詞by表示“被，出自”，故填by。
2．句意：我被邀請作為特邀嘉賓參加。主語I和所給詞之間是被動關系，且是發生過的事，需用一般過去時的被動語態“was/were done”結構。故填was invited。
3．句意：我沒帶鋼筆。根據“haven’t”可知，此句為現在完成時“have/has+過去分詞”，故空格處填過去分詞。故填brought。
4．句意：我只是想向讀者展示一個知名作家的良好舉止。根據"writer's good"可知，此處指作家的良好舉止，manner"舉止”，可數名詞，此處用復數表示多種好的舉止。故填manners。
5．句意：當然，他們的興奮也讓我感到更加高興和滿足。句中使用短語“make sb do sth使某人做某事”，需填動詞原形。故填feel。
6．句意：我翻過筆記本的封面，寫了幾句鼓勵的話，然后簽了名。根據“turned over... looked at me.”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，空格處應為過去式，和turned、signed一起作并列謂語。故填wrote。
7．句意：我驕傲地告訴她，“我是兩次獲得普利策獎的《愛麗絲·亞當斯》的作者?！笨崭裉幮揎梽釉~“told”，需填副詞，所給詞是形容詞“驕傲的”，對應副詞是“proudly驕傲地”。故填proudly。
8．句意：我是《愛麗絲·亞當斯》的作者，兩次普利策獎的贏得者。由“the... of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知空格詞需填名詞，指人，所給詞是動詞“贏得”，對應名詞是“winner贏得者”。故填winner。
9．句意：不管你有多優秀，都不要把自己看得太高?！皀o matter”后需加特殊疑問詞，引導讓步狀語從句；結合句意可知指“不管多么”優秀，都不能過于看重自己。故填how。
10．句意：句意：不管你有多優秀，都不要把自己看得太高。由“don’t think highly of ”可知是祈使句，主語即you，結合語意可知指不要把“自己”看的太高。故填yourself。
16.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
“Zanhuawei” has recently taken the Internet by storm. This special headwear, also known 1 the “Garden on the Head”, comes from Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. It has been used to show Chinese beauty and culture for 2 (century).
There is 3 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Huang Rongbing, a local villager, used to watch her mother made “Zanhuawei”. Her hair was very long. She often pulled her hair back tight (緊緊地) 4 rolled it around two fingers. Then she gathered flowers and carefully put them into a circle that sat 5 (beautiful) on the back of her head. The making of a “Zanhuawei” needs 6 (patient). “Sending flowers as gifts is giving good wishes, while wearing flowers means 7 (receive) the wishes.” Huang added.
The popularity of “Zanhuawei” has 8 (spread) Chinese history and culture since then. Many young people are now learning more Chinese handicrafts (手工藝品) and the stories behind 9 (they). Different kinds of services to dress tourists with a zanhua 10 (offer) in Xunpu now. “Zanhuawei” is now also seen at some big events, carrying happiness and people’s longing and love for a better life.
【答案】1．as 2．centuries 3．an 4．and 5．beautifully 6．patience 7．receiving 8．spread 9．them 10．are offered
【導語】本文講述了福建蟳埔村的風俗“簪花圍”的流行及其背后的文化寓意。
1．句意：這種特殊的頭飾，又稱“頭上的花園”，來自泉州蟳埔村。根據“This special headwear, also known…the ‘Garden on the Head’, comes from Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. ”可知，空處需表達“作為……而出名”，known as 固定搭配。故填as。
2．句意：幾個世紀以來，它一直被用來展示中國的美麗和文化。根據“It has been used to show Chinese beauty and culture for…”及提示詞可知，century“世紀”，可數名詞單數形式；空處應表達幾個世紀，需用復數形式。故填centuries。
3．句意：蟳埔有句古話，“今生把花插在頭上，來世也漂亮?！备鶕癟here is…old saying in Xunpu”…可知，saying“諺語，古話”，為可數名詞單數形式；空處應用冠詞修飾單數名詞；old首字母為元音音素。故填an。
4．句意：她經常把頭發向后拉緊，卷在兩個手指上。根據“She often pulled her hair back tight…rolled it around two fingers.”可知，句子的謂語動詞有兩個，分別是pulled“拉”和rolled“卷”；兩者在語義上是并列關系。故填and。
5．句意：然后她摘了一些花，小心翼翼地把它們圍成一個圓圈，漂亮地戴在腦后。根據“Then she gathered flowers and carefully put them into a circle that sat…on the back of her head. ”及提示詞可知，sat為從句的謂語動詞，空處應用副詞修飾動詞，beautiful的副詞形式為beautifully。故填beautifully。
6．句意：“簪花圍”的制作需要耐心。根據“The making of a ‘Zanhuawei’ needs…”及提示詞可知，空處應填名詞，作needs的賓語；patient的名詞形式為patience。故填patience。
7．句意：送花作為禮物是給予美好的祝愿，而佩戴鮮花意味著接受祝愿。根據“Sending flowers as gifts is giving good wishes, while wearing flowers means…the wishes.”及提示詞可知，空處應表達“意味著做……”，mean doing sth.固定搭配。故填receiving。
8．句意：從那時起，“簪花圍”的流行傳播了中國的歷史和文化。根據“The popularity of ‘Zanhuawei’ has…Chinese history and culture since then. ”及提示詞可知，since后面接過去時間點的時候，主句應用現在完成時；現在完成時的結構為have/has done；spread的過去分詞形式為spread。故填spread。
9．句意：許多年輕人現在正在學習更多的中國手工藝品及其背后的故事。根據“Many young people are now learning more Chinese handicrafts and the stories behind…”及提示詞可知，behind“在……后面”，是介詞，后面應填名詞，作賓語；they的賓格形式為them。故填them。
10．句意：現在，在蟳埔村有各種各樣的為游客簪花的服務。根據“Different kinds of services to dress tourists with a zanhua…in Xunpu now.”及提示詞可知，句子主語為different kinds of services“不同種類的服務”，是復數人稱；空處應填謂語動詞的復數，并且與主語之間是被動關系。故填are offered。
17.（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
根據短文內容，在橫線上填入適當的單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink
“If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times.
But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water.
Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem.
In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK——however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (細菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick.
What about plastic water bottles Schwab said people should be 8 (care) with them. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.
【答案】1．going 2．But 3．a 4．tastes 5．more quickly 6．will not be/won’t be 7．not drink 8．careful 9．for 10．called
【導語】本文主要講述了最好不要喝隔夜水。
1．句意：有時，你可能還沒喝完睡前的那杯水。go“去”，介詞before后跟動名詞。故填going。
2．句意：但你有沒有想過喝這杯水是否仍然安全？根據前句“You might want to drink it the next morning.”（你可能想第二天早上再喝）以及后句“have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink ”（你有沒有想過喝這杯水是否仍然安全）可知，前后句之間存在轉折，用轉折連詞but，位于句首，單詞首字母大寫。故填But。
3．句意：如果你在一個干凈的杯子里有干凈的水，你喝個一兩天是可以的。根據glass可知，該處表示“一個干凈的杯子”， glass是輔音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞a。故填a。
4．句意：但你可能會發現它嘗起來很奇怪。taste“品嘗”，主語it是第三人稱單數， 時態為一般現在時，謂語用第三人稱單數形式。故填tastes。
5．句意：微生物在室溫下生長得更快。quickly“快的”，是形容詞，修飾動詞grow，用副詞，much修飾形容詞/副詞的比較級。故填more quickly。
6．句意：但是如果你經常清洗你的杯子，這就不是問題。not be“不是”，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，其結構為will do，其否定句結構為will not/won’t do。故填will not be/won’t be。
7．句意：你最好不要喝這個水，否則你可能會生病。drink“喝”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定句型。故填not drink。
8．句意：施瓦布說，人們應該小心使用它們。care“照顧”，是動詞或名詞，作為系動詞be的表語，用形容詞，be careful with“小心”。故填careful。
9．句意：如果你把一瓶水長時間放在陽光下或汽車里，塑料會產生一種叫做BPA的化學物質。根據“a long period of time”可知，修飾一段時間，用介詞for。故填for。
10．句意：如果你把一瓶水長時間放在陽光下或汽車里, 塑料會產生一種叫作BPA的化學物質。call“稱為，叫作”，是動詞，結合句意，被叫作BPA的化學物質，表示被動，用過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。
18.（22-23八年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）
Read and fill in the blanks
Liu Ming did not know what 1 (expect) when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in O 2 2007. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life. It was f 3 to work as a volunteer!
The Special Olympics World Games give people with intellectual disabilities a chance to show 4 (they) skills to the world. Many events similar to those in the Olympics 5 (include), such as basketball and swimming.
Over 40,000 6 (volunteer) gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was 7 (必要的) for them to receive training before doing the tasks. Then they p 8 support for the athletes and helped make the event a great 9 (成功).
“I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai,” said Liu Ming. “He was born w 10 intellectually disabilities. It was very brave 11 him to join the competition. He tried his best and finished 12 (four). He has been 13 (confident) than before now.”
The games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from 14 (不同的) backgrounds feel like part of one big family. “It’s great for us to work 15 (close) with these special athletes,” said Liu Ming.
【答案】1．to expect 2．(O)ctober 3．(f)antastic 4．their 5．are included 6．volunteers 7．necessary 8．(p)rovided 9．success 10．(w)ith 11．of 12．fourth 13．more confident 14．different 15．closely
【導語】本文主要寫了劉明參加2007年上海特奧會志愿者工作的經歷。
1．句意：2007年10月，當劉明志愿參加上海世界夏季特殊奧林匹克運動會時，他不知道會發生什么。expect“預料”，動詞。“疑問詞+不定式”構成不定式短語，此處在句中作賓語。故填to expect。
2．句意：2007年10月，當劉明志愿參加上海世界夏季特殊奧林匹克運動會時，他不知道會發生什么。根據句意結合首字母可知，此處是指“十月”，October“十月”符合題意。故填(O)ctober。
3．句意：作為志愿者工作真是太好了！空格處在句中作表語，所以應填形容詞，根據句意結合首字母可知，此處應是指“極好的”，fantastic“極好的”符合題意。故填(f)antastic。
4．句意：世界特奧會給智障人士一個向世界展示他們技能的機會。they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，根據空后的名詞skills可知，此處應填形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
5．句意：許多類似于奧運會的項目都包括在內，比如籃球和游泳。include“包括”，動詞。根據句意可知，events和include之間是被動關系，所以該句為被動語態，結構為：be+動詞過去分詞。此處表示事實，故為一般現在時的被動語態，主語是events，為復數，所以be動詞用are，include的過去分詞是included。故填are included。
6．句意：超過40000名志愿者為2007年世界特殊奧林匹克運動會放棄了他們的業余時間。volunteer“志愿者”，可數名詞單數，結合空前的40000可知，此處填名詞復數形式。故填volunteers。
7．句意：他們在執行任務前接受培訓是必要的。空格處在句中作表語，所以應填形容詞，necessary“必要的”符合題意。故填necessary。
8．句意：然后，他們為運動員提供支持，并幫助使活動取得巨大成功。根據句意結合首字母可知，此處指“提供”，provide“提供”，動詞。根據前句中的was可知，該句為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式provided。故填(p)rovided。
9．句意：然后，他們為運動員提供支持，并幫助使活動取得巨大成功。根據空前的不定冠詞a可知，此處應填可數名詞單數，success“成功”符合題意。故填success。
10．句意：他天生智力殘疾。根據句意結合首字母可知，此處應填with，表伴隨。故填(w)ith。
11．句意：他參加比賽非常勇敢。it is+形容詞+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是怎樣的”，固定句型。故填of。
12．句意：他盡了最大努力，獲得了第四名。four“四”，根據句意可知，此處是指“第四名”，fourth“第四”符合題意。故填fourth。
13．句意：他現在比以前更加自信了。confident“自信的”，形容詞。根據空后的than可知，此處填形容詞比較級more confident。故填more confident。
14．句意：來自不同背景的運動員和志愿者感覺像是一個大家庭的一部分。空格處在句中修飾名詞backgrounds，所以應填形容詞，different“不同的”符合題意。故填different。
15．句意：對我們來說，能與這些特殊的運動員密切合作真是太好了。close“密切的”，形容詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽釉~work，所以應填副詞，closely“密切地”符合題意。故填closely。
19.（22-23八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 1 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they). Also, they will become 3 (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them 4 (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. 5 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6 (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 7 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask anoth語法填空
目錄
1.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）介紹了中國傳統服飾馬面裙的歷史、文化意義及其在現代的流行情況。 1
2.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）主要講述了年輕的中國首位F1車手周冠宇的故事。 2
3.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）講述了Mateo Lange在家鄉領導著一個社區回收項目，利用周末時間分類玻璃、塑料瓶和罐頭等垃圾，使得社區變得更環保以及給社區帶來經濟收益的事情。 4
4.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）主要講述了我們應該學會感激我們的日常生活。 5
5.（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）介紹了寵物旅游的發展。 6
6.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）講述了一個對中國詩歌感興趣的加拿大人Brandon。 8
7.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了辛追夫人的生平及現代科技如何幫助重現她的面貌。 9
8.（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）李興昌，一位在云南省普洱市寧洱縣經營茶園的茶藝大師的故事。 11
9.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）主要講了關于阿勒泰地區的旅游景點和近期因電視節目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的詳細信息。 12
10.（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）介紹了“七一勛章”獲得者張桂梅的事跡。 14
11.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹朋友在我們的生活中是很重要的，然而，有些人在交朋友方面有困難，本文提供了擺脫孤獨的方法步驟。 15
12.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了我們在日常生活中如何做才環保。 16
13.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）介紹了背包旅行的特征及背包旅行的意義。 17
14.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）通過鴿子和螞蟻相互幫助的故事，倡導助人為樂是一種美德。 19
15.（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）作者在一次作品展上的尷尬經歷，說明人無論何時不能太驕傲。 20
16.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了福建蟳埔村的風俗“簪花圍”的流行及其背后的文化寓意。 21
17.（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）講述了最好不要喝隔夜水。 23
18.（22-23八年級下·江蘇連云港·期末） 寫了劉明參加2007年上海特奧會志愿者工作的經歷。 24
19.（22-23八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）介紹了幾種引導孩子養成良好禮儀的方式。 26
20.（22-23八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了大約有兩億八千五百萬人看不見或存在眼部問題。為使貧富國家獲得均等的醫療知識和技術，ORBIS是一個國際慈善組織，通過Flying Eye Hospital為貧困地區培訓醫生志愿者，使失明者重見光明。 27
1.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt The skirt has many crossed layers (交叉層), making it look nice. This Chinese skirt started in the Song Dynasty and 1 (see) in the Ming and Qing quite often.
In 2022, French fashion brand (品牌) Dior copied the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to introduce the knowledge 2 the skirt. This helped more people learn about the traditional (傳統的) Chinese clothes. “For us, 3 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 4 (proud).
Recently, people 5 (pay) more attention to the skirt. Many Chinese famous people have worn it to international events. And during the past spring festival, lots of young people wore the skirt 6 they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing 7 (company) have got a lot of orders for it from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign TikTok users. 8 report found that last year users from more than 90 countries and areas shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going to the world. And it is also a good way 9 (introduce) Chinese culture.
“New Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese culture to modern designs. They have won the hearts of many people. All these show that we are becoming much more confident in 10 (we) own culture.
2.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
根據短文內容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大獎賽). 1 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 2 F1 car race driver has come true!
The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 3 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 4 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (頭盔) he designed, 5 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型賽車競賽). His success on the 6 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利車手學院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 7 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time.
8 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 9 (survive), Zhou.
Recently, Zhou’s success 10 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.”
3.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
根據短文內容，在橫線上填上適當單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in 1 (surprise) ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him separating things like glass and plastic bottles 2 different groups in his hometown of Indian River (印第安河), Michigan (密歇根州), America, where he leads a community recycling program.
Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in 3 (six) grade, playing baseball with the Northern Michigan Cyclones. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (錦標賽). Mateo suggested 4 plan.
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. In Michigan, these can 5 (collect) and changed for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $7,500. “We built up so 6 (much) money during just a few weeks,” he says, “So I said,” “Why don’t we keep this 7 (go) as long as we can ”
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 8 (little) 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and polluting Michigan’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot 9 (clean),” he says.
Mateo believes everyone can—and should—be of service. “Just do a little bit 10 (help) make the world a little bit of a better place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds, “Have an idea and build on it.”
4.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
Are we thankful to our daily life No, we aren’t. 1 fact, many of us complain about our daily life a lot. That’s 2 (correct) for us. We should learn to be thankful to our daily life.
First, we live in peace. If we read wartime stories, we 3 (realize) how terrible the situation is. People lose their 4 (life) so easily. Pain and poverty are everywhere. But we are living in peace. It’s a great blessing (祝福).
Second, we have our loved ones. Many people lose 5 (they). Many people don’t even know their father or mother. 6 be grateful if we have ours.
Third, we are 7 (health). Health comes first in our life. Without it, we can achieve nothing. However, sometimes we can’t understand the importance of the health until we experience the 8 (ill).
Is 9 easy for us to be thankful in our daily life Yes, it is. So now try our best 10 (make) our daily life wonderful.
5.（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
More families keep pets in their homes and they treat them as their family members. So, it’s natural for them 1 (take) pets when they travel.
However, most pet owners have to travel by car because pets 2 (not allow) to be with them when they are using public transportation. Mrs Zhou and her husband have a dog named Maomao. They once 3 (leave) the dog at home for two days. Whenever they checked on him through a surveillance camera (監控攝像頭), he seemed unhappy. This made the couple feel sorry 4 him, so they decided to take him with them from then on. 5 each trip, they have to pack Maomao’s daily things such as food, snacks, toys and bowls. And, of course, poop (糞便) bags. They usually avoid 6 (drive) to popular places during the holidays because there are too many people. When they book hotels, they 7 (careful) choose those that allow pets. They also call and ask about the fees (費用) for pets. “Dogs belong to nature. Taking Maomao out from time to time can make him relaxed and enjoy 8 (he),” Mrs Zhou said.
Pet travel 9 (develop) into a new market in recent years. Some hotels have prepared rooms for pets. Special beds and medical care for pets 10 (expect) in the future.
6.（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Brandon is a 37-year-old man. He comes from Canada. When Brandon was young, he was 1 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends nearly ten hours a day 2 (translate) Chinese poems into English. He has translated more than 1, 000 Chinese poems 3 six years ago.
His works 4 (show) at art festivals in many countries last year.
After translating a Chinese poem into 5 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the meaning of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign culture with his paintings, and writes the poems in English, so his 6 (read) can have a better understanding of Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon wants to learn another foreign language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day 7 (not arrive) yet. He has found there’s always new knowledge to learn in Chinese. He has a small workshop near his university. The place is small, 8 he likes it very much because he can pay attention to (注意) his translation work in his workshop.
“Ancient (古代的) Chinese poems are so beautiful, making the Chinese language really worth (值得) learning,” he said. “Many of my friends in Canada like Chinese poems after reading my translations.”
Brandon hopes that his works can help more 9 (west) people know China than before, and come to see how fast it is changing and enjoy the beauty of its culture by 10 (they).
7.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
We don’t know much about Lady Xin Zhui’s life. She lived in 1 2nd century B．C． E. She was the wife of a senior official (高級官員) named Li Cang. Historians believe that she died of an 2 (ill) around the age of 50.
Over 2,000 years later, in the 1970s, Lady Xin Zhui’s tomb (墓穴) 3 (find) in Changsha. To everyone’s surprise, her body was still in good condition. But sadly, historians couldn’t recognize her face.
Thanks to AI technology, we can now take a look at 4 Lady Xin Zhui might look like around the age of 35. On May 17, the Hunan Museum 5 (show) a digital version of her. In the picture, she wears a red and gold robe (長袍). Her hair is nearly tied at the back.
Chinese historians began recreating Lady Zin Zhui’s appearance 6 (short) after they discovered her tomb. Over the years, they tried many different ways. 7 , none of them worked well. Last October, the Hunan Museum worked with an AI company and was finally 8 (success).
But the museum doesn’t plan 9 (stop) there. They decide to turn this digital Lady Xin Zhui into a talking robot. Visitors to the museum will then be able to talk with her. This new exhibit 10 (be) ready later this year.
8.（23-24八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）
閱讀下面短文，然后根據首字母提示填入一個單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning’ er County in Pu’ er. Yunnan Province, Li Xingchang walks a 1 examining the tea trees and smelling their aroma (芳香).
So far, the 69-year-old 2 (spend) almost forty years planting and making Pu’ er tribute tea, which was once produced for the royal family during the Qing dynasty (1616-1911).
“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part of my 3 (live).” says Li, a family inheritor (傳承人) of the technique of making Pu’ er tribute tea.
Last November, Pu’ er tea 4 (include) on the UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質文化遺產) of Humanity.
Li’s family began making Pu’ er tribute tea during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng (1723-1735). He is now the 5 (eight) generation (一代人).
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents to pick 6 (leaf) at harvest time. The ancient plantation was his playground. Most of his childhood memories 7 (come) from it, such as climbing tea trees and playing games with his friends.
In 1987, Li started learning h 8 to make Pu’ er tribute tea from his mother, who he said was very strict. It took him 10 years to make tea to win his mother’s approval.
“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the tea or refuse 9 (drink) the tea I made. W 10 one day, she smiled after taking a sip, I knew I had made it,” recalls Li.
9.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆維吾爾自治區), turns out to be a hit due to the TV series named To the Wonder. The series displayed the 1 (area) amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also one of 2 (fine) places for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay, located (位于) in 3 (north) Xinjiang, has always been famous for its rich tourism resources, but it wasn’t a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of 4 (stay) in hotels was high. However, To the Wonder has made more people, especially the young, interested in visiting Altay.
5 the series started to be shown, the Internet searches about Altay have more than doubled, with searches for Altay homestays rising a lot as well. The small houses which featured in the drama have got too popular to book. 6 May 15, Beijing Youth Daily reported that bookings for group tours across Xinjiang rose by 247 percent compared to the earlier week.
Even though it isn’t that easy to travel to Altay, the area 7 (think) to be a great place for tourists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things to see and experience in any season. The experts advise people in charge of (負責) Altay 8 (keep) making the places more comfortable for tourists to stay and visit.
In fact, it is not the first time that a TV series has 9 (success) made a place more popular. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan province, 10 (become) hot tourist destinations because of excellent TV dramas. By improving the tourism and cultural attractions, more places can bring their special area to a wider public.
10.（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Zhang Guimei works as the headmaster (校長) of Huaping High School. This school 1 (start) by her with the help from the local government in 2008. It is the first senior high school to offer free education to girls who are unable to continue their studies after 2 (finish) their company (義務) education. Since it opened, it 3 (send)more than 1,800 girls to universities and colleges.
Zhang’s husband died in 1996. She doesn’t have children or a house. However, she has a great love for her students, 4 she lives at school with them. She works hard for them. Every day, she gets up at around 5 a.m. 5 (begin) her day. She turns on the lights of the teaching building and wakes students up 6 a loudspeaker (喇叭). She goes to sleep after senior students’ study ends at midnight. She has walked 7 (near) 11,000 kilometres while visiting her students’ families these years.
She said, “we always say that each child should stand on 8 same starting line, but these girls from mountains couldn’t even get on the track (跑道). So I’d like to try my 9 (good) to help them.”
All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on 10 (they) and to let them live a better life. She donated most of her money to education. She had nothing left for herself. She got the July 1 Medal (七一勛章) in 2021. Her moving stories have touched millions of people in our country.
11.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空使短文完整。
Friends are important in our life, because no one 1 (want) to be lonely. However, some people have difficulty in 2 (make) friends and they often feel lonely. What’s the reason behind that Some scientists from Chicago University say, the reason is that this kind of people have brains (腦) different from common people. And they often don’t feel 3 (safety) when they meet strangers.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again No, don’t worry.
Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people 4 (solve) this problem. They provided four 5 (step) for getting out of loneliness.
The 6 (one) step is to accept social invitations although you don’t want to go. “It’s not enough for people just to stay in touch with others online. That’s because most people don’t show 7 (they) true selves there,” said Dr. Cacioppo, one of this study’s scientists. Another step is to get an action plan. As “Actions speak 8 (loud) than words”, people need to be active to communicate with others. They also need to meet people with the same interest. Also, they should try 9 (expect) the best from each activity. Anyway, “Tomorrow is another day”. Who knows what good things are 10 (wait) for us
12.（23-24八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據短文，用括號中所給單詞的正確時態或適當形式填空。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is 1 (harm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the 2 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 3 (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you 4 (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and 5 (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please 6 (choose) local products (產品) if possible, and try not 7 (buy) too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s’ better than 8 (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can 9 (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products 10 (make) from recycled materials.
13.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當的單詞，或用括號中提示詞的正確形式填空。
Backpacking is a very cheap way to travel outdoors. 1 (Europe) students and young adults who may not have so much money often do it. It is 2 (call) backpacking because people put all their things in a big backpack 3 of a very large suitcase. They travel around, only carrying all their things inside a backpack with them.
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the 4 (south) part of America. The cost isn’t so high in the 5 (country) and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400,000 6 (tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be 7 (danger). You might walk on a less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage 8 (prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is thought to be a way of 9 (learn) about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding 10 (you)”.
14.（23-24八年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
請根據短文內容，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或時態填空，使短文通順。
It’s a hot summer day. An an t is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without 1 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 2 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river.
Two doves 3 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is 4 (able) to swim and make up their minds 5 (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 6 (wise).
Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he 7 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 8 (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 9 (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher 10 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away.
So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future.
15.（23-24八年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）
It was at an exhibition of the artists’ works organized 1 the Red Cross. I 2 (invited) to a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature (簽名).
“I haven’t 3 (bring) my pen. Is the pencil okay ” In fact, I knew they wouldn’t refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good 4 (manner) to the readers.
“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me 5 (feel) more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, 6 (write) a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皺眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss ”
“No,” I told her 7 (proud), “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the 8 (win) of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
The young girl turned to the other ,shrugged (聳肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediately. Since then, I always remind myself: no matter 9 outstanding (杰出) you are, don’t think highly of 10 (you).
16.（23-24八年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
“Zanhuawei” has recently taken the Internet by storm. This special headwear, also known 1 the “Garden on the Head”, comes from Xunpu Village in Quanzhou. It has been used to show Chinese beauty and culture for 2 (century).
There is 3 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” Huang Rongbing, a local villager, used to watch her mother made “Zanhuawei”. Her hair was very long. She often pulled her hair back tight (緊緊地) 4 rolled it around two fingers. Then she gathered flowers and carefully put them into a circle that sat 5 (beautiful) on the back of her head. The making of a “Zanhuawei” needs 6 (patient). “Sending flowers as gifts is giving good wishes, while wearing flowers means 7 (receive) the wishes.” Huang added.
The popularity of “Zanhuawei” has 8 (spread) Chinese history and culture since then. Many young people are now learning more Chinese handicrafts (手工藝品) and the stories behind 9 (they). Different kinds of services to dress tourists with a zanhua 10 (offer) in Xunpu now. “Zanhuawei” is now also seen at some big events, carrying happiness and people’s longing and love for a better life.
17.（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
根據短文內容，在橫線上填入適當的單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink
“If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times.
But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water.
Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem.
In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK——however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (細菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick.
What about plastic water bottles Schwab said people should be 8 (care) with them. If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.
18.（22-23八年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）
Read and fill in the blanks
Liu Ming did not know what 1 (expect) when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in O 2 2007. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life. It was f 3 to work as a volunteer!
The Special Olympics World Games give people with intellectual disabilities a chance to show 4 (they) skills to the world. Many events similar to those in the Olympics 5 (include), such as basketball and swimming.
Over 40,000 6 (volunteer) gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was 7 (必要的) for them to receive training before doing the tasks. Then they p 8 support for the athletes and helped make the event a great 9 (成功).
“I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai,” said Liu Ming. “He was born w 10 intellectually disabilities. It was very brave 11 him to join the competition. He tried his best and finished 12 (four). He has been 13 (confident) than before now.”
The games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from 14 (不同的) backgrounds feel like part of one big family. “It’s great for us to work 15 (close) with these special athletes,” said Liu Ming.
19.（22-23八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）
It is important for teenagers to learn good manners. Above all, knowing social manners helps them behave 1 (polite). They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they). Also, they will become 3 (confident) than before. What’s more, people are usually willing to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners. All these can possibly change their life.
When teenagers learn manners, most of them 4 (teach) to say “please”, “excuse me” and so on. 5 , good manners are far more than these simple words. They need to continue learning more. Here are some tips to get them started.
Express thanks. Say “thank you” when someone offers help. And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 6 (visit) someone’s home. These words, spoken or written, can make others feel good.
Have good table manners. Don’t start to eat until the hosts pick up their 7 (knife) and forks at a dinner party. Eat as quietly as possible. And try not to make any noise. If a dish is far, ask another guest to help pass it instead of reaching 8 others’ plates for it.
Show respect during a conversation. Don’t interrupt (打斷) others while they 9 (talk). If you are 10 the phone in public, keep your voice down.
There is an old saying, “It is never too late to learn.” Start to learn good manners from now on.
20.（22-23八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態或形式填空，使短文完整。
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, 1 (most) in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for 2 (medicine) treatment.
ORBIS uses 3 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 4 (go) to hospital, so ORBIS goes to them.
Volunteer doctors on the plane do operations to help people with eye problems 5 (see) again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also used as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 6 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 7 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help 8 (much) people.
Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. Dr. Ma thinks that modern medicine is developing 9 (quick) and now most eye problems can be treated and cured. But more money 10 (need) to support their work.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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