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期末語篇題型組合測試
（滿分100分，時間90分）
一．完形填空(共20分)
A
　　When you travel in America, you should give some tips (小費)for the service. But do you know who you tip and how 　1　 The following may help you.
For example, at a restaurant, always tip the waiter or waitress 　2　 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. If you are out for drinks with friends, make sure that you 　3　 cash for the waiters — usually $1 or $2 per drink is acceptable.
If there's a restroom waiter, even if you don't need their 　4　 with handing you a towel, tip $1 to $3. A porter(行李員) should 　5　 $1 and a valet(貼身仆人)should receive $2 to $5.
At a hotel, 　6　 about $2 to $5 per day with a note. Even just a simple "Thank you" goes a long way. For all salons and barbershops, 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill is just 　7　.
If you have a doorman, remember to tip $1 to $4 for carrying any luggage and $1 or $2 if he 　8　 a taxi for you. And then tip your 　9　 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill at once.
Whatever you give, be sure to 　10　 a handwritten thank-you card for their service. And then make a note for yourself on who you tipped and how much.
1.A. many B. much C. long D. far
2.A. for B. since C. from D. between
3.A. bring B. show C. go D. come
4.A. day B. money C. help D. food
5.A. make B. turn C. become D. get
6.A. hold B. leave C. keep D. forget
7.A. proper B. full C. huge D. happy
8.A. appears B. waits C. uses D. calls
9.A. worker B. teacher C. driver D. farmer
10.A. take B. buy C. sell D. send
B
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A 、B 、C 、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is 1 , and making friends has been hard for him.That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,”she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade.
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh,no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 5 .
Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had lied to Mike.“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 6 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 7 a smile on his face.
“Hi,Bruce,”Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 8 ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has taught me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they 9 the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 10 Mike and we had the best time … with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
1．A．funny B．active C．shy D．bored
2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train
3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up
4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly
5．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised
6．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly
7．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find
8．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious
9．A．covered B．invented C．shared D．remembered
10．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed
閱讀理解 （20分）
A
　Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (遷徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years.
One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks (小鳥) struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受傷的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.
This experience made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.
Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (傷疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷獵者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up.
Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds,” said Li.
1．When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds
A．In 1946. B．In 1982. C．In 1998. D．In 2012.
2．What did Li do to protect migratory birds
①He saved 300 chicks on a rainy day. ②He studied at a local medical school.
③He set up a help center for birds. ④He helped clean up Poyang Lake.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
3．Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru
A．Kind and helpful. B．Strict but brave.
C．Young and famous. D．Shy but friendly.
4．According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________.
A．Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful
B．there are many injured birds in Poyang Lake
C．Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds
D．Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．A help center for migratory birds.
B．How to be a doctor for migratory birds.
C．Li Chunru’s efforts to protect migratory birds.
D．The importance of protecting migratory birds.
B
Lenses (鏡片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses.
Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大鏡) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words The letters get bigger, right That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.
Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近視的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (視網膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．How lenses work. B．What lenses look like.
C．What lenses are used for. D．How many kinds of lenses there are.
2．Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text
a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses.
A．a, c B．a, d C．b, c D．b, d
3．How does the concave lens work
A． B．
C． D．
4．How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph
A．Facts→Opinions. B．Descriptions→Examples.
C．Causes→Effects. D．Problems→Solutions.
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．To express feelings of using different lenses.
B．To give advice on how to learn physics well.
C．To offer information about science in daily life.
D．To encourage students to use more modern tools.
三.閱讀表達（20分）
A
　　Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said,“We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse(借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well So we must be honest and keep our promises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
1. Whose wife was going to the market
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. Did the little son go to the market
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. Why did the little son go home happily
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. What can we learn from the passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B
　　My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility(可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path(路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future. But I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
1. What’s the writer’s favorite invention
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. What’s the writer’s favorite invention like
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. Who do you think can move people through words
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. Will the writer write a good future for himself
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四．語法填空（20分）
　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(一個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 　1　 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 　2　 the old one. Then I
　3　(see) an advertisement(廣告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐贈) smart TV sets to people who need them.
　4　 far,Tech-Help has donated 　5　 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 　6　 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 　7　 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 　8　(hour) later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 　9　(wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 　10　(excite) we could do something to help others!
B
　　When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 　1　(choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 　2　(place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 　3　(report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 　4　(you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 　5　(tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 　6　 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 　7　 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 　8　(avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 　9　(excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 　10　 traveling. What’s your idea
五．書面表達（20分）
A
　　假設你是李華,你校上周六為Children's Home舉辦了一場愛心義賣活動。你的筆友Peter想了解它,請你根據以下內容提示,用英語寫封信與他分享此次義賣的過程及感受。
　　要求: 1.必須包含要點提示,可適當發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名;
3.不少于80詞(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。
B
這學期就要結束了,你是否注意到家里一堆堆廢棄的舊教材呢 是出售、捐贈還是留作紀念 最近有業(yè)內人士指出,我國教科書用量巨大,若不能循環(huán)利用,會造成極大的浪費。某中學就"教科書的循環(huán)利用"這一話題對該校學生進行了調查。假如你是該校廣播站"英語時光"欄目的編輯,請結合以下調查結果寫一篇英文廣播稿。
參考要點:1.闡述調查結果(雙方觀點,理由);
2.陳述自己的看法(觀點,處理方式);
3.……
要求:1.80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
2.文中不能出現真實姓名和學校的名稱。
Dear schoolmates,
　　Recently, it's said that the use of textbooks has become a big waste. Our school has done a survey of recycling textbooks.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)期末語篇題型組合測試
（滿分100分，時間90分）
一．完形填空(共20分)
A
　　When you travel in America, you should give some tips (小費)for the service. But do you know who you tip and how 　1　 The following may help you.
For example, at a restaurant, always tip the waiter or waitress 　2　 15 percent and 20 percent of the bill. If you are out for drinks with friends, make sure that you 　3　 cash for the waiters — usually $1 or $2 per drink is acceptable.
If there's a restroom waiter, even if you don't need their 　4　 with handing you a towel, tip $1 to $3. A porter(行李員) should 　5　 $1 and a valet(貼身仆人)should receive $2 to $5.
At a hotel, 　6　 about $2 to $5 per day with a note. Even just a simple "Thank you" goes a long way. For all salons and barbershops, 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill is just 　7　.
If you have a doorman, remember to tip $1 to $4 for carrying any luggage and $1 or $2 if he 　8　 a taxi for you. And then tip your 　9　 15 percent to 20 percent of the bill at once.
Whatever you give, be sure to 　10　 a handwritten thank-you card for their service. And then make a note for yourself on who you tipped and how much.
1.A. many B. much C. long D. far
2.A. for B. since C. from D. between
3.A. bring B. show C. go D. come
4.A. day B. money C. help D. food
5.A. make B. turn C. become D. get
6.A. hold B. leave C. keep D. forget
7.A. proper B. full C. huge D. happy
8.A. appears B. waits C. uses D. calls
9.A. worker B. teacher C. driver D. farmer
10.A. take B. buy C. sell D. send
【短文大意】　本文主要介紹了美國的小費文化。
1.B　此處表示"給多少小費",對多少錢提問應用how much。故選B。
2.D　此處是說,在飯店,總是給賬單的15%到20%的小費。 "between...and..."為固定用法,故選D。
3.A　此處是說,確保你帶了現金。bring"攜帶",符合文意。
4.C　此處是說,即使你不需要他們的幫助。help"幫助",符合文意。
5.D　此處是說,行李員應該得到1美元的小費。get"得到,獲得",符合文意。
6.B　此處是說,每天留下2到5美元的小費并附帶一張便條。leave"留下",符合文意。
7.A　此處是說,賬單的15%到20%(小費)是恰當的。proper"恰當的",故選A。
8.D　call a taxi"打電話叫出租車",為固定用法,故選D。
9.C　結合上文的taxi可知此處表示"司機",故選C。
10.D　此處是說,確保送一份手寫的感謝卡。send"送,贈送",符合文意。
B
閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A 、B 、C 、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is 1 , and making friends has been hard for him.That’s why his mother asked him to take the 2 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,”she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade.
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear you singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh,no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 5 .
Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself why he had lied to Mike.“Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 6 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 7 a smile on his face.
“Hi,Bruce,”Mike said. “I can hear your music every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 8 ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has taught me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they 9 the headphones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 10 Mike and we had the best time … with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
1．A．funny B．active C．shy D．bored
2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train
3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up
4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly
5．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised
6．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly
7．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find
8．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious
9．A．covered B．invented C．shared D．remembered
10．A．met B．invited C．caught D．followed
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【導語】本文講述了Bruce通過音樂與同學Mike建立友誼的故事，展現了音樂的力量和友誼的美好。
1．句意：Bruce喜歡音樂，因為音樂讓他感到輕松。他比較害羞，交朋友對他來說很困難。
funny有趣的；active活躍的；shy害羞的；bored無聊的。根據“making friends has been hard for him”可知Bruce性格內向，故選C。
2．句意：這就是為什么他媽媽今年讓他乘坐公交車的原因。
car汽車；taxi出租車；bus公共汽車；train火車。根據后文“he sat on the bus”可知，Bruce乘坐的是公交車。故選C。
3．句意：但當他坐在公交車上時，他立刻戴上了耳機，閉上了眼睛。
put on穿上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放棄。根據“headphones”和“closed his eyes”可知，Bruce戴上了耳機。故選A。
4．句意：突然，他感覺到有人在他身邊。
Actually實際上；Luckily幸運地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然地。根據“he sensed someone around him”可知，這是一種突然的感覺。故選D。
5．句意：Mike看起來有點驚訝。
worried擔憂的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；surprised驚訝的。根據“‘Uh,no,’ Bruce’s face turned red, ‘That wasn’t me.’”Bruce否認自己唱歌，Mike的反應應該是驚訝。故選D。
6．句意：也許他只是表現得友好。
patient耐心的；honest誠實的；proud自豪的；friendly友好的。根據“Maybe he was just being ...”，Bruce認為Mike可能是友好的。故選D。
7．句意：所以當他們第二天在公交車上見面時，Bruce努力在臉上露出微笑。
wear穿；hide隱藏；win贏得；find找到。根據“managed to”和“smile”可知Bruce是努力露出微笑，“wear a smile”是固定搭配，表示“露出微笑”。故選A。
8．句意：你不覺得這些歌太老了嗎？
sad悲傷的；old年老的；slow緩慢的；serious嚴肅的。根據Mike的回答“I love songs of the past”可知，Bruce認為這些歌是“老的”。故選B。
9．句意：他們共享耳機，隨著音樂輕聲哼唱，直到Bruce下車。
covered覆蓋；invented發(fā)明；shared分享；remembered記得。根據“the headphones”和“singing softly along with the music”可知，他們共享了耳機。故選C。
10．句意：我必須告訴媽媽我是如何遇到Mike的，我們度過了最美好的時光……戴著耳機。
met遇見；invited邀請；caught抓住；followed跟隨。根據“we had the best time”可知Bruce是在描述他與Mike的相遇，故選A。
閱讀理解 （20分）
A
　Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (遷徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years.
One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks (小鳥) struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受傷的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.
This experience made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.
Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (傷疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷獵者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up.
Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds,” said Li.
1．When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds
A．In 1946. B．In 1982. C．In 1998. D．In 2012.
2．What did Li do to protect migratory birds
①He saved 300 chicks on a rainy day. ②He studied at a local medical school.
③He set up a help center for birds. ④He helped clean up Poyang Lake.
A．①④ B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
3．Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru
A．Kind and helpful. B．Strict but brave.
C．Young and famous. D．Shy but friendly.
4．According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________.
A．Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful
B．there are many injured birds in Poyang Lake
C．Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds
D．Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．A help center for migratory birds.
B．How to be a doctor for migratory birds.
C．Li Chunru’s efforts to protect migratory birds.
D．The importance of protecting migratory birds.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了鄱陽湖義務候鳥養(yǎng)護員李春如竭盡全力拯救候鳥的故事。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據“One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks (小鳥) struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受傷的) chicks home...This experience made Li love protecting birds.”可知李春如是在1982開始愛上保護鳥類的工作的。故選B。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“One stormy day in 1982...With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.”和“Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.”可知李春如在1982年的一個風雨交加的日子救了大約300只小鳥，并且建立了候鳥幫助中心。故選B。
3．推理判斷題。根據“He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds.”和“I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”可推斷李春如是一位善良且樂于助人的候鳥守候員。故選A。
4．推理判斷題。根據“I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”可推斷李春如仍在為保護候鳥而努力。故選D。
5．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要講述了鄱陽湖義務候鳥養(yǎng)護員李春如竭盡全力拯救候鳥的故事。選項C“李春如保護候鳥的努力。”符合主旨。故選C。
B
Lenses (鏡片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses.
Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大鏡) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words The letters get bigger, right That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.
Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近視的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (視網膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
1．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．How lenses work. B．What lenses look like.
C．What lenses are used for. D．How many kinds of lenses there are.
2．Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text
a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses.
A．a, c B．a, d C．b, c D．b, d
3．How does the concave lens work
A． B．
C． D．
4．How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph
A．Facts→Opinions. B．Descriptions→Examples.
C．Causes→Effects. D．Problems→Solutions.
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．To express feelings of using different lenses.
B．To give advice on how to learn physics well.
C．To offer information about science in daily life.
D．To encourage students to use more modern tools.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
【導語】 本文介紹了凸透鏡和凹透鏡的特點及其在日常生活中的應用。
1．段落大意題。第一段主要介紹了鏡片的用途，包括幫助閱讀、拍照和矯正視力等。故選C。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據“This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.”可知，相機和放大鏡使用凸透鏡。故選A。
3．推理判斷題。根據“When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina.”（當你佩戴凹透鏡眼鏡時，光線先擴散，然后進入眼睛，使其正確聚焦在視網膜上。）可推知，凹透鏡的工作原理是“光線先擴散，然后聚焦”。故選D。
4．細節(jié)理解題。最后一段先描述了凹透鏡的特點，然后通過近視眼鏡的例子說明其應用，因此結構是“描述→舉例”。故選B。
5．主旨大意題。本文通過介紹凸透鏡和凹透鏡的特點及其應用，旨在提供日常生活中與科學相關的信息。故選C。
三.閱讀表達（20分）
A
　　Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and you’d better stay at home.” Her son was very upset and cried. She didn’t know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, “Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum will be back soon. When I’m back, I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you.” When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.
When Zeng Zi’s wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said,“We needn’t kill it. I just made an excuse(借口).” Zeng Zi said seriously, “How can you cheat a child Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well So we must be honest and keep our promises.”
Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.
1. Whose wife was going to the market
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. Did the little son go to the market
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. Why did the little son go home happily
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. What can we learn from the passage
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.Zeng Zi’s wife.　根據第一段中的“Once upon a time, Zeng Zi’s wife was going to the market.”可知答案。
2.No./No, he didn’t.　根據第一段的內容可知,曾子的兒子沒有去市場。
3.Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal for him.　根據第一段中的“I’ll kill a pig to make a meal for you”可知,曾子的妻子承諾如果孩子回家,她回來后將殺一只豬給兒子做頓飯,所以她的兒子就高興地回家了。
3.Zeng Zi.　根據“Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig.”可知,曾子最后殺了豬。
4.We must be honest and keep our promises./We shouldn’t cheat others.　通讀全文可知,文中通過講述曾子的妻子和兒子的故事,強調了誠實守信和良好的家庭教育的重要性。
B
　　My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favorite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many things in my life that I can choose. However, I have chosen a pen. Don’t you think it’s surprising
To most people, a pen is very boring, but to me, it stands for possibility(可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path(路) for my future. Maybe I will be a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I’ll become a musician and touch people’s hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.
There are so many possibilities as to what I will do with my life in the future. But I know that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
1. What’s the writer’s favorite invention
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. How may people feel after they know the writer’s choice
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3. What’s the writer’s favorite invention like
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4. Who do you think can move people through words
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5. Will the writer write a good future for himself
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.A pen.　根據第一段中的“However, I have chosen a pen.”可知,作者最喜歡的發(fā)明是筆。
2.They may feel surprised.　根據第一段中的“Don’t you think it’s surprising ”可知,多數人知道作者的選擇后是感到吃驚的。
3.The beginning of something amazing.　根據第三段中的“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me.”可知,對于作者來說,作者最喜歡的發(fā)明對于他來說就像是一件奇妙的事情的開始。
4.A writer.　根據第三段中的“Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through words.”可知,作家可以通過文字感動他人。
5.Yes.　根據最后一段中的“There are so many possibilities...I will write a good future for myself.”可知,作者可以為自己譜寫出一個美好的未來。
四．語法填空（20分）
　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(一個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 　1　 (real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 　2　 the old one. Then I
　3　(see) an advertisement(廣告) for Tech-Help. Tech-Help donates(捐贈) smart TV sets to people who need them.
　4　 far,Tech-Help has donated 　5　 (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last year they gave smart TV sets to poor families. 　6　 is very easy to donate smart TV sets to Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brother 　7　 I took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 　8　(hour) later,Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right now, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets to families in Xinjiang. There are about 50 families on the 　9　(wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets soon. I’m 　10　(excite) we could do something to help others!
1.really　句意:它真的很酷!cool是形容詞,所以應用副詞really修飾。故填really。
2.with　句意:但我們不知道該怎么處理舊的那臺。此處考查短語do with“處理”。故填with。
3.saw　句意:然后我看到了一則Tech-Help的廣告。see“看見”。根據前文可知句子是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填saw。
4.So　句意:到目前為止,Tech-Help已經向全國各地的不同家庭捐贈了2,000多臺智能電視。根據“Tech-Help has donated...”可知本句是現在完成時,應用時間狀語so far“到目前為止”。故填So。
5.more　根據than可知應用比較級more,故填more。
6.It　句意:向Tech-Help捐贈智能電視機非常容易。此處是動詞不定式作真正的主語,it作形式主語。故填It。
7.and　句意:昨天,我和哥哥把那臺舊的智能電視帶到當地的一家商店。根據“my brother...I took the old smart TV set to a local shop”可知設空處前后是并列關系,應用and連接。故填and。
8.hours　句意:兩小時后,Tech-Help從商店取走了它。hour“小時”,可數名詞,two后加復數名詞。故填hours。
9.waiting　句意:大約有50個家庭在等候名單上。waiting list意為“等候者名單”。故填waiting。
10.excited　句意:我很激動我們能做些事情來幫助別人!excite意為“使激動”,此處作表語,應用形容詞形式,修飾人,應用excited。故填excited。
B
　　When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you sorry for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 　1　(choose). Why Because there were a lot of people in many 　2　(place) of interest in China. They were too crowded for the people to have a good time.
It was 　3　(report) that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for you or 　4　(you) friends. You even had no place to rest. A friend of mine 　5　(tell) me he could see nothing except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people 　6　 front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In 　7　 photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 　8　(avoid) too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 　9　(excite) to go traveling. I love staying at home more 　10　 traveling. What’s your idea
1.choice　設空處前有a修飾,設空處應填名詞單數形式,choose的名詞形式是choice。故填choice。
2.places　place為可數名詞,設空處前有many修飾,故應填其復數形式places。
3.reported　“It was reported that...”意為“據報道……”,為固定句式。故填reported。
4.your　所填詞需用于修飾其后的名詞,應填形容詞性物主代詞your。
5.told　此處描述朋友在五一期間的經歷,故應用一般過去時。故填told。
6.in　in front of意為“在……前面”,為固定短語。故填in。
7.the　根據上文“He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai.”可知,此處再次提到名詞photo,應用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。
8.to avoid　句意:所以有些人建議我們應該待在家里,以避免太多人。根據句意可知,此處應填動詞不定式表目的。故填to avoid。
9.exciting　設空處修飾to go traveling這件事情,應用形容詞exciting作表語。
10.than　句意:比起旅游,我更喜歡待在家里。根據more可知,此處是staying at home和traveling的比較。故填than。
五．書面表達（20分）
A
　　假設你是李華,你校上周六為Children's Home舉辦了一場愛心義賣活動。你的筆友Peter想了解它,請你根據以下內容提示,用英語寫封信與他分享此次義賣的過程及感受。
　　要求: 1.必須包含要點提示,可適當發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名;
3.不少于80詞(開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數)。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going From your letter, I know you are interested in the charity sale in my school. Now I'm going to share it with you.
Dear Peter,
How is everything going From your letter, I know you are interested in the charity sale in my school. Now I'm going to share it with you.
Last Saturday, my school held a love charity sale on the school playground. My classmates and I took part in it. Before the sale, we made posters and prepared a lot of goods for the sale, such as cards, toys and books. On that day, we put on shows to sell more goods. It was full of joy. Through our hard work, we sold out all the things. After that, we sent all the money we raised to Children's Home.
I've had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
B
這學期就要結束了,你是否注意到家里一堆堆廢棄的舊教材呢 是出售、捐贈還是留作紀念 最近有業(yè)內人士指出,我國教科書用量巨大,若不能循環(huán)利用,會造成極大的浪費。某中學就"教科書的循環(huán)利用"這一話題對該校學生進行了調查。假如你是該校廣播站"英語時光"欄目的編輯,請結合以下調查結果寫一篇英文廣播稿。
參考要點:1.闡述調查結果(雙方觀點,理由);
2.陳述自己的看法(觀點,處理方式);
3.……
要求:1.80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;
2.文中不能出現真實姓名和學校的名稱。
Dear schoolmates,
　　Recently, it's said that the use of textbooks has become a big waste. Our school has done a survey of recycling textbooks.
Dear schoolmates,
Recently, it's said that the use of textbooks has become a big waste. Our school has done a survey of recycling textbooks.
38% of the students think textbooks should not be recycled, because they want to take notes by themselves. Also, they are worried about public health. However, 62% of the students think textbooks should be recycled because recycling textbooks is a good way to save the forest. For another reason, it's good for us to learn from others' notes.
In my opinion, it is necessary to recycle textbooks. Recycling textbooks can not only save resources but also help us get into a good habit of saving money.
All small things can add up and become big things that can improve the environment. Let's take action to recycle textbooks together!
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