資源簡介

單項選擇
（期末猜押30題+期末真題100題）
一．期末猜押
冠詞
1.There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees.
A．the; on B．a; to C．/; in D．a; at
2.—Is Russia ______ European country
—Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia.
A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; /
3.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you.
A．a; a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a
代詞
4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
5.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
6.—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow.
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
數詞
7.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands
8.It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year.
A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth
介詞
9.The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on
10.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as
形容詞
11.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (貢獻) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
12.________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.
A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since
13.—Tony always arrives __________ among us.
—Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.
A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest
14.— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world
— Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain.
A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher
15.—The food looks ________ and smells ________.
—Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste!
A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely
時態、語態
16.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up.
—I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday.
A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
17.As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation.
A．starts; will go B．starts; was going
C．will start; goes D．will start, will go
18.If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know.
A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing
19.If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________.
A．can prevent B．can be prevented
C．need prevent D．will prevent
20.The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year.
A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected
21.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible.
A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked
C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked
非謂語動詞
.—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand
—Yes, it made me ________many times.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
23.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
24.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation.
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch
25.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution.
A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from
從句
26.The real fact is that many customers (顧客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
27.—Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.
what did you do B．what you do
what you did D．what do you do
28.________ you are cold, you can close the window.
A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though
29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
30.You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly.
A．as well B．so that C．until D．although
二．期末真題
1．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）Lisa dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all over the world.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
2．（21-22八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
3．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held
4．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all
5．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
6．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—Where is Miss Smith, Tina
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．is going to D．goes to
7．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—________ has the 2024 Huai’an Marathon been over
—For nearly two months.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
8．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—Can you teach me how to save water
—Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A．reuse; washing B．reuse; wash C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing
9．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum
— Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
10．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
—________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．No pain, no gain D．Practice makes perfect
11．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country.
A．the; a B．/; / C．the; / D．/; a
12．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as
13．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (貢獻) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
14．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time.
A．work on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on
15．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Why did you buy such a small shelf We can put ________ books ________ shoes on it.
—But I can put my blind boxes.
A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor
16．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one
—I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange.
A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather
C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
17．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days.
—Oh, they can’t decide which city ________.
A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with
C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with
18．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves.
—________. Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country.
A．That’s not the case B．Yes, that’s true
C．I can’t agree more D．I agree with you
19．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition
20．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）He is so ________ and he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school.
A．humorous B．warm-hearted C．active D．hard-working
21．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）The idiom “A slow sparrow should make an early start” tells us ________.
A．to practise hard to make perfect B．not burn the candle at both ends
C．not to risk losing everything all at one time D．to do something before others to be successful
22．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．turned up B．opened up C．put up D．set up
23．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—________ made you decide to run a guest house in Dali,Yunnan Province
—Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit.
A．Who B．How C．When D．What
24．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
25．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior.
—Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death.
A．should B．must C．may D．need
26．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
—________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from.
A．Never mind B．Of course not C．No problem D．Help yourself
27．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
28．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Where’s Mr. Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A．goes B．is going C．has been D．has gone
29．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights.
A．showing off B．putting off C．taking off D．turning off
30．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）It’s ________ for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers.
A．helpful B．impossible C．careful D．necessary
31．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.
A．at a time B．from time to time
C．at the same time D．on time
32．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________.
A．protect B．be protected C．prevent D．be prevented
33．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A．depend on B．carry on C．try on D．put on
34．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.
A．on their way B．in their way C．by the way D．in this way
35．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）—My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
36．（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）—Do you know ______ film Hot and Spicy《熱辣滾燙》has the highest box office record this year
—Of course. I have never seen ______ more interesting film than this one.
A．the; a B．the; / C．a; the D．/; a
37．（22-23八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
38．（22-23八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期中）—Hello! Can I speak to Simon
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt.
A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes
39．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.
A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly
40．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out
41．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match.
—It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won.
A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over
42．（22-23八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
43．（22-23八年級上·上海黃浦·階段練習）Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past.
A．did B．doing C．to do D．do
44．（22-23八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot.
A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go
C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going
45．（12-13九年級下·浙江紹興·階段練習）____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
46．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習）It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier.
A．when B．before C．since D．as
47．（22-23九年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ______ three times a week.
A．is washed B．will wash C．was washed D．has washed
48．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Although the film is seen as __________ great success, I won’t see it __________ second time because it is too long.
A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
49．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building
— Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
50．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）The real fact is that many customers (顧客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
51．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end
52．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
53．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．are held C．will be taken place D．will be held
54．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Mum, can I plan for my summer course on my own
—Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young
55．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Left-behind children (留守兒童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
56．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—How do you spend your red packet every year
—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate
57．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on
58．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Though the great scientist __________ for three years, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
59．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A．Many hands make light work B．One cannot be in two places at once
C．The early bird catches the worm D．The more you learn, the more you know
60．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor
—No, he is ________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
61．（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）— It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.
— Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them.
A．communication B．invitation C．conversation D．introduction
62．（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.
A．patient B．humorous C．modest D．curious
63．（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
- Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows.
A．through B．against C．across D．above
64．（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）— We can save water by taking shorter showers.
— ________, turning off the tap(龍頭) when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．For example
65．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.
A．cut in B．pushed in C．handed in D．gave in
66．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A．is used to have B．used to have C．is used to be D．used to be
67．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）— Can I play football for some time, Mum
— You can, if your homework ________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finished
68．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Have you decided ________ to Beijing
—Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July.
A．when to go B．how to go C．with who to go D．where to go
69．（2023·江蘇鎮江·一模）My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
70．（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）— My cousin’s school is so great! She doesn’t have as much homework as I do.
— ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways.
A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Don’t put all the eggs in a basket D．The grass is always greener on the other side
71．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience
72．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Simon, how’s your trip in France
—Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable.
A．unlike B．without C．except D．including
73．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon.
A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely
74．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）The house price in our city are ________ than before, but the houses still ________ well at present.
A．higher; don’t sell B．lower; don’t sell
C．cheaper; sell D．lower; sell
75．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）The survey on the children ________ that more than 75 percent of them ________ not interested in science books because they seem a little boring.
A．show; is B．shows; are C．shows; is D．show; are
76．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）—I lost my dictionary yesterday. I’m so sad!
—Sorry to hear that. You can use mine ________ you get a new one.
A．till B．after C．since D．while
77．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）Lucy is too shy to start a ________ with others at school, so she has few friends.
A．competition B．conclusion C．conversation D．condition
78．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）—Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here.
—Sorry. I will pick it up right away.
A．for, to leave B．of, to leave C．for; leaving D．of; leaving
79．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）Al technology is ________ so quickly that people can use it to make videos in a short time.
A．expecting B．ending C．gathering D．developing
80．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）—French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them.
A．won’t watch B．am not watching C．was watching D．haven’t watched
81．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）It’s not a good idea to ________ your dictionary while reading. Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words
A．put on B．depend on C．turn on D．keep on
82．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）If all the steps ________ properly, a model plane will be successfully made.
A．are followed B．follows C．will be followed D．will follow
83．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Have you ever heard of ________ disabled man in blue T-shirt
—Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; a
84．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look.
A．in B．about C．to D．with
85．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin
—Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.
A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly
86．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson
—Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.
A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed
87．（20-21八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
88．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well.
—I agree.
A．it B．that C．it was D．that was
89．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition
—To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
90．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was.
—That’s “to see is to believe”.
A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since
91．（21-22八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
92．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—What’s the matter, young man
—The gas in my truck has ________.
A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out
93．（2015·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes
—Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work
C．It never rains but it pours
D．Every dog has its day
94．（23-24八年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）Gulliver’s Travels is very interesting. My brother ________ it many times.
A．reads B．is reading C．will read D．has read
95．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris with “Games Wide Open (奧運更開放)” as its slogan (口號).
A．will hold B．is going to hold C．was held D．will be held
96．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Could you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had
97．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A．turned up B．put up C．picked up D．set up
98．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）School violence (暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws as soon as possible.
A．caught B．has caught C．was catching D．will catch
99．（21-22八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）You always think what other people have seems better than yours, just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．Many hands make light work B．Action speaks louder than words
C．It never rains but pours D．The grass is always greener on the other side
100．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鎮江·期末）—I hear your son got the first prize in the writing competition. How excellent he is!
—_________. Your child also did a good job.
A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Practice makes perfect D．Actions speak louder than words
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)單項選擇
（期末猜押30題+期末真題100題）
一．期末猜押
冠詞
1.There was _________ heavy storm last night and the temperature will drop _________ -3 degrees.
A．the; on B．a; to C．/; in D．a; at
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：昨晚有一場大暴雨，氣溫將下降到零下三度。
考查冠詞和介詞辨析。the定冠詞，特指；a一個，不定冠詞，泛指；/零冠詞；on在……上；to到；in在……里面；at在?？找桓鶕癟here was...heavy storm”可知，此處表示有一場大暴雨，泛指，應用a，故排除A和C；空二根據“ drop...-3 degrees”可知，此處表示下降到零下三度。故選B。
2.—Is Russia ______ European country
—Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia.
A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; /
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是歐洲國家嗎？——是的，盡管其中大部分是在亞洲。
考查冠詞的用法。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據“Is Russia…European country ”可知此處表示泛指，指“一個歐洲國家”，且European以輔音音素開頭，故填a；Asia“亞洲”，為專有名詞，其前不加冠詞。故選B。
3.When you go on ________ vacation in London, please take ________ umbrella with you.
A．a; a B．/; an C．the; / D．/; a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：當你去倫敦度假時，請帶上雨傘。
考查冠詞。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；/零冠詞；the表特指。go on vacation“去度假”，固定短語；空二處是泛指一把雨傘，umbrella是元音音素開頭的單詞，用an表示。故選B。
代詞
4.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：由于天氣狀況不佳，他們不得不另外再等兩個小時才能登機。
考查不定代詞辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一個”，后可接數詞，表示“再幾個”；other其他的，后常接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞；the other特指兩者中的“另一個”；others相當于“other + 可數名詞復數”，表示“其他的人或物”。根據“two hours”可知，這里是說另外再等兩個小時，用 “another+數詞”的結構，表示“再/又幾個……”，故選A。
5.Because of the bad weather, very ________ flights could arrive on time.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：由于天氣不好，很少有航班能夠準時到達。
考查不定代詞。few很少，修飾可數名詞；little很少，修飾不可數名詞；a few一些；a little一點。根據“Because of the bad weather”可知，由于天氣不好，航班能夠準時到達的情況很少。flights是可數名詞復數形式，few修飾可數名詞復數，表示“很少”。故選A。
6.—Have you got tickets for both of us tomorrow
—I’m afraid not. There are a lot left but ________ is for tomorrow.
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你有明天我們倆的票嗎？ ——沒有。還剩一些，但沒有一個是明天的。
考查代詞辨析。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；none全都不。根據“There are a lot left”可知，轉折詞后表示剩下的票都不是明天的，表示“全都不”用none。故選D。
數詞
7.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A．Two thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Two thousands
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：成千上萬艘來自中國的漁船抵達黃巖島去保衛它。
考查數詞用法。在英語中，表示確切數量時，“thousand”不加復數，且不與“of”連用，而表示不確切的“成千上萬”時，需用復數形式加“of”，即“thousands of”。故選C。
8.It is a good habit for my cousin to spend ______ of his money buying books every year.
A．two five B．two fifths C．second fifths D．first fifth
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我表弟每年花五分之二的錢買書是個好習慣。
考查分數的表達。分數表達：分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大于一，分母加s。五分之二表達成two fifths。故選B。
介詞
9.The Mid-Autumn Festival is always ________ September or October. And it falls ________ October 6th in 2025 in the solar calendar.
A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：中秋節總是在九月或十月。它在陽歷2025年的10月6日。
考查時間介詞。in后接月份、年份、季節等；on后接具體的某一天?！癝eptember or October”是月份，用介詞in；“October 6th in 2025”是具體的一天，用介詞on。故選C。
10.—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你認為作為一名青年奧運會的志愿者怎么樣？——哦，我能作為一名志愿者在這里工作我感到驕傲。
考查介詞的用法。about關于；for為了；as作為。第一空表示為青年奧運會做一名志愿者，用介詞for；第二空表示作為一名志愿者，用介詞as。故選D。
形容詞
11.Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (貢獻) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：志愿服務是學習一些有用技能和與他人交流的機會，也是對我們國家的巨大貢獻。
考查連詞。as good as和……一樣好；as well as也；as many as多達；as much as多達。根據“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (貢獻) to our country.”可知，志愿服務既是學習和交流的機會，也是對國家的貢獻，用連詞as well as表并列。故選B。
12.________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.
A．Before B．Unless C．Whether D．Since
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：無論你喜歡印度菜、西餐還是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到。
考查連詞辨析。Before在…之前；Unless除非；Whether不管；Since自從。短語whether …or“不管…還是”，根據“you’ll find it all in Singapore.”可知無論你喜歡印度食物，西方的食物還是日本的食物，你都能在新加坡找到它。故選C。
13.—Tony always arrives __________ among us.
—Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.
A．earlier B．later C．the earliest D．the latest
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——托尼總是我們當中最早到達的?！堑模矚g提前做好一切準備。
考查副詞最高級。earlier較早地；later較晚地；the earliest最早地；the latest最新的。根據“…among us”可知，此處指三者及三者以上的比較，應該用最高級，排除AB選項；再由“Yes, he likes to be prepared for everything in advance.”可知，此處說的是“最早到達的”，應該用the earliest。故選C。
14.— Is Qomolangma______________ mountain in the world
— Yes. It is____________ than any other mountain.
A．higher; higher B．higher; the highest C．the highest; the highest D．the highest; higher
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山嗎？ ——是的。它比其他任何山都高。
考查最高級和比較級。根據“in the world”可知，空格所在句應用最高級，排除選項A和B；根據第二個空格后的“than”可知，該空格所在句用比較級，排除選項C，故選D。
15.—The food looks ________ and smells ________.
—Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste!
A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——那些食物看起來很美味，聞起來很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想嘗一下了！
考查形容詞作表語。well健康的，形容詞，好地，副詞；delicious美味的，形容詞；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副詞；good好的，形容詞；nice好的，漂亮的，形容詞。look和smell都是感官動詞，其后接形容詞作表語，排除C和D；look意為“看起來”，其后接delicious表示“看起來很美味”，smell good“聞起來很香”。故選B。
時態、語態
16.—I called you at nine last night but you didn’t pick up.
—I’m so sorry. I ________ the guitar for the school day next Monday.
A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我昨晚九點給你打電話，但你沒接?！液鼙?。我在為下周一的校園日練習吉他。
考查時態。結合“at nine last night”可知，此處指昨晚那個時候正在練習吉他，應用過去進行時表示當時正在做的事情，其結構為“was/were doing”。故選D。
17.As soon as the summer holiday_______, Zhang Wei _______ to Hainan on vacation.
A．starts; will go B．starts; was going
C．will start; goes D．will start, will go
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：一到暑假，張偉就會去海南度假。
考查時態。根據句子結構，“as soon as”引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時表示將來，主句用一般將來時。故選A。
18.If you ________ it, put up your hands and let me know.
A．were finishing B．will finish C．have finished D．are finishing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如果你已經完成了，請舉手告訴我。
考查現在完成時?！巴瓿伞焙汀芭e手示意”存在先后關系，所以從句應用現在完成時“have/has+done”，表示已完成的動作對現在的影響，“已經完成了”才能“舉手告訴我”。故選C。
19.If drivers are careful enough, most accidents ___________.
A．can prevent B．can be prevented
C．need prevent D．will prevent
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：如果司機足夠小心，大多數事故是可以被避免的。
考查語態。can prevent可以預防、避免；can be prevented可以被避免；need prevent需要避免；will prevent將要避免。主語most accidents與謂語prevent之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態be done，故選B。
20.The power station _________ to provide about 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for the city every year.
A．expects B．will expect C．is expected D．was expected
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：該電站預計每年為該市提供約18億千瓦時的清潔電力。
考查時態及語態。根據“every year”可知，時態為一般現在時，排除B、D選項；主語“The power station”與謂語expect是動賓關系，因此用被動語態be done，主語是三單，be用is。故選C。
21.The car needs checking. The accidents will _______ if it _______ as soon as possible.
A．be happened; isn’t checked B．happen; won’t be checked
C．be happened; doesn’t check D．happen; isn’t checked
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這輛車需要檢查。如果不盡快檢查，事故就會發生。
考查時態與語態。第一空，happen為不及物動詞，無被動，所以排除A和C選項。根據“if’可知，此處為if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，所以B選項錯誤，故選D。
非謂語動詞
.—Have you seen the funny movie Lost in Thailand
—Yes, it made me ________many times.
A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你看過搞笑電影《泰囧》嗎？——是的，它讓我笑了很多次。
考查非謂語動詞。laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，故選A。
23.We must do something ________ the left-behind children in rural areas.
A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們必須做一些事情來幫助農村的留守兒童。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“the left-behind children in rural areas”可知，是幫助留守兒童，設空處表目的，填不定式作狀語。故選D。
24.Lisa invited me __________ the magic show, but I refused the invitation.
A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watch
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：Lisa邀請我觀看魔術表演，但是我拒絕了邀請。
考查非謂語動詞。此處是短語invite sb. to do sth，意為“邀請某人做某事”，空處用不定式形式，故選D。
25.Many countries are making new laws ________ their countries ________ pollution.
A．to protect; for B．protect; from C．protect; for D．to protect; from
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：許多國家正在制定新的法律來保護他們免受污染。
考查非謂語動詞以及介詞辨析。from 來自；for 為了。第一空是不定式作目的狀語，因此第一空填不定式to protect；第二空是固定詞組，protect…from…“保護……免受……”，所以填介詞from。故選D。
從句
26.The real fact is that many customers (顧客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：事實是，許多顧客根本就不知道要向誰申訴來解決房屋質量問題。
考查疑問詞+to do結構及動詞不定式用法。根據分析句子結構可知，需用who+to do結構。在句中作賓語，complain to sb.表示“向某人申訴”，who to complain to表示“向誰申訴”，再根據“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...為目的狀語，要用不定式表目的。故選A。
27.—Hi, Li Ming. Could you tell me on Dragon Boat Festival
—I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.
what did you do B．what you do
what you did D．what do you do
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——大家好，李明。你能告訴我你在端午節做了什么嗎？——我吃了粽子，在電視上看了賽艇比賽。
考查賓語從句的語序和時態。賓語從句要用陳述語序，選項A和D是疑問語序，排除選項A和D；根據答句“I ate zongzi and watched the boat races on TV.”可知，時態為一般過去時，排除選項B。故選C。
28.________ you are cold, you can close the window.
A．Until B．Unless C．If D．Though
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如果你很冷，可以關上窗戶。
考查連詞。Until直到；Unless除非；If如果；Though雖然。根據“you are cold, you can close the window”可知是指如果你很冷，可以關上窗戶。故選C。
29.It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：外面天氣太冷了以致于我們決定整天待在家里。
考查狀語從句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容詞或副詞，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名詞或名詞短語，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容詞，to后接動詞原形；enough…to足夠。根據“freezing weather”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此處表示外面天氣太冷了以致于我們決定整天待在家里，第一個空格后為名詞短語，第二個空格后為句子，故應用such…that。故選B。
30.You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly.
A．as well B．so that C．until D．although
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你應該戴一副眼鏡，這樣你才能看清黑板。
考查連詞辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although雖然?！皐ear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此處表示目的，應用so that引導目的狀語從句。故選B。
二．期末真題
1．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）Lisa dreams of becoming ________ UNICEF worker to help children all over the world.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：Lisa夢想成為聯合國兒童基金會的一名工作人員，幫助世界各地的兒童。
考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一名工人，“UNICEF”首字母為輔音音素，此處應該填不定冠詞“a”。故選A。
2．（21-22八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）It’s necessary ________ children ________ some safety skills.
A．of; learning B．of; to learn C．for; learning D．for; to learn
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：孩子們有必要學習一些安全技能。
考查介詞和非謂語。此處是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的結構，形容詞“necessary”是修飾物的，此處介詞用for；后接不定式作主語；故選D。
3．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．will hold B．is held C．will be held D．was held
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：第33屆奧運會將于2024年7月在巴黎舉行。
考查一般將來時被動語態。根據“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024”可知，主語“The 33rd Olympic Games”和動詞“hold”之間是動賓關系，應用被動語態，結合時間狀語“in July, 2024”可知，應用一般將來時的被動語態，其結構為“will be done”。故選C。
4．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—What do you think of the children without parents
—I think they need many things, but ________, they need care and love from the local government.
A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你覺得沒有父母的孩子怎么樣？——我認為他們需要很多東西，但最重要的是他們需要當地政府的關愛。
考查副詞短語。at all根本；above all最重要的是；in all總共；after all畢竟。根據“I think they need many things...they need love from their parents.”可知，此處突出強調“他們需要當地政府的關愛”是最重要的。故選B。
5．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）Daniel, English isn’t so difficult. You ________ be worried. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．don’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：丹尼爾，英語并不難。你不必擔心。我相信你下次會做得更好。
考查情態動詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根據“I’m sure you’ll do better next time.”可知，此處是安慰對方，表示不必擔心，故選C。
6．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—Where is Miss Smith, Tina
—She ________ her company for an important meeting. She left ten minutes ago.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．is going to D．goes to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——史密斯小姐在哪里，蒂娜？——她去公司參加一個重要會議了。她十分鐘前就走了。
考查現在完成時。has been to去過某地（已經回來了）；has gone to去了某地（還沒有回來）；is going to將會去；goes to去。根據“She left ten minutes ago”可知，Tina已經離開了，不在這里了，應用has gone to。故選B。
7．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—________ has the 2024 Huai’an Marathon been over
—For nearly two months.
A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How long
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——2024年淮安馬拉松賽已經結束多久了？——差不多兩個月了。
考查特殊疑問句。How soon多久，對將來時間提問；How often多久一次，詢問頻率；How far多遠，詢問距離；How long多長，多久，詢問物體或時間的長度。根據下文“For nearly two months”可知詢問結束的時間多久了，應用how long提問。故選D。
8．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—Can you teach me how to save water
—Of course. For example, collect rain water or ________ the water to do some cleaning after ________ your face.
A．reuse; washing B．reuse; wash C．reusing; wash D．reusing; washing
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能教我怎么節約用水嗎？——當然可以。例如，收集雨水或在洗臉后重復使用水來做一些清潔。
考查動詞。reuse重復使用；wash洗。由“collect rain water or…the water”可知，此處是祈使句，第一空作謂語，用動詞原形；after doing sth.表示“做某事之后”。故選A。
9．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）— Did Jack tell you ________ to reach the Shanghai Art Museum
— Yes. He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——杰克告訴你什么時候到上海美術館了嗎 ——是的。他說我們上午9點在那里見面。
考查疑問詞。what什么；how怎樣；where在哪里；when什么時候。根據答語“He said we would meet there at 9 a.m.”可知，此處是詢問杰克是否告知對方到達上海美術館的時間，應用疑問詞when。故選D。
10．（23-24八年級下·江蘇淮安·期末）—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth.
—________. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．No pain, no gain D．Practice makes perfect
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我認為每個人都可以做些事情來改變地球。——人多好辦事。如果我們共同努力，我們可以讓世界變得更美好。
考查習語和諺語。Many hands make light work人多好辦事；It never rains but it pours禍不單行；No pain, no gain沒有付出，就沒有收獲；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根據“If we work together, we can make the world a better place”可知，人多力量大，Many hands make light work符合句意。故選A。
11．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Zhang Dingyu, ________ head of Jinyintan Hospital, has won ________ high praise from the whole country.
A．the; a B．/; / C．the; / D．/; a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：金銀潭醫院的院長張定宇，贏得了全國高度贊譽。
考查冠詞的用法。a，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前；an，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的詞前；the，定冠詞，表示特指；/指零冠詞。第一空此處特指金銀潭醫院的負責人，故應用the，第二空考查固定短語high praise“高度贊揚”，故不用冠詞，故選C。
12．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—What do you think of being a volunteer ________ the Youth Olympic Games
—Well, I feel proud that I can work here ________ a volunteer.
A．about; for B．for; about C．as; for D．for; as
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你認為作為一名青年奧運會的志愿者怎么樣？——哦，我能作為一名志愿者在這里工作我感到驕傲。
考查介詞的用法。about關于；for為了；as作為。第一空表示為青年奧運會做一名志愿者，用介詞for；第二空表示作為一名志愿者，用介詞as。故選D。
13．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others, ________ a great contribution (貢獻) to our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：志愿服務是學習一些有用技能和與他人交流的機會，也是對我們國家的巨大貢獻。
考查連詞。as good as和……一樣好；as well as也；as many as多達；as much as多達。根據“Volunteering is a chance to learn some useful skills and communicate with others,...a great contribution (貢獻) to our country.”可知，志愿服務既是學習和交流的機會，也是對國家的貢獻，用連詞as well as表并列。故選B。
14．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t just ________ your dictionary (字典) all the time.
A．work on B．carry on C．depend on D．keep on
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：當你遇到一個生詞時，試著猜它的意思。不要總是依賴你的字典。
考查動詞短語。work on繼續工作；carry on繼續做，從事；depend on依賴，依靠；keep on重復，堅持；根據“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，要試著猜意思，不要總是依賴于詞典。故選C。
15．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Why did you buy such a small shelf We can put ________ books ________ shoes on it.
—But I can put my blind boxes.
A．both; and B．either; or C．not; but D．neither; nor
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你為什么買這么小的架子？我們既不能把書也不能把鞋放在上面?！铱梢苑盼业拿ず?。
考查連詞辨析。both…and………和……（兩者）都；either…or…要么……要么……；not…but…不是……而是……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根據“Why did you buy such a small shelf ”和“But I can put my blind boxes.”可知，用來放盲盒的小架子，既放不了書，也放不了鞋，neither…nor…符合語境。故選D。
16．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Which shirt ________, the red one or the orange one
—I don’t like red. I ________ wear orange.
A．would you rather; prefer B．would you rather; would rather
C．do you prefer; would rather D．do you prefer; prefer
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡哪件襯衫，紅色的還是橙色的？——我不喜歡紅色。我寧愿穿橙色的。
考查固定短語?！皐ould rather do sth.寧愿做...”；“prefer更喜歡”，兩者之間的選擇用“prefer”。故選C。
17．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—I often hear them ________ their travel plan these days.
—Oh, they can’t decide which city ________.
A．to discuss; to start B．discuss; to start with
C．to discuss; start D．discuss; start with
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——這些天我經常聽到他們討論他們的旅行計劃?！?，他們不能決定從哪個城市開始。
考查非謂語動詞，“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構和動詞短語。start開始；start with從……開始。根據第一空前的often可知，此處表示經常聽到某人做某事，應用短語hear sb. do sth.，所以第一空應填discuss；分析“they can’t decide which city”和選項可知，此處應用“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，此句意為“他們不能決定從哪個城市開始”，短語start with符合語境，所以第二空應填to start with。故選B。
18．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—It is said that people born in the 1990s only care about themselves.
—________. Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country.
A．That’s not the case B．Yes, that’s true
C．I can’t agree more D．I agree with you
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——據說90年代出生的人只關心自己。——事實并非如此。許多這個年齡的人為我們的國家做出了巨大貢獻。
考查情景交際。That’s not the case事實并非如此；Yes, that’s true是的，這是真的；I can’t agree more我完全同意；I agree with you我同意你的看法。根據“Many people of the age have made great contributions to our country.”可知，對方不同意這個觀點。故選A。
19．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——劉老師，我們什么時候去春游？——還不確定。我們可以在課上討論做出最后決定。
考查名詞詞義辨析。decision決定；conversation交談；discussion討論；competition比賽。根據“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知，是課上討論做出最后決定。故選A。
20．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）He is so ________ and he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school.
A．humorous B．warm-hearted C．active D．hard-working
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他很活躍，他愿意參加學校的各種活動。
考查形容詞辨析。humorous幽默的；warm-hearted熱心的；active活躍的；hard-working工作努力的。根據“he is willing to take part in all kinds of activities at school”可知，他很活躍，愿意參加學?；顒?。故選C。
21．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）The idiom “A slow sparrow should make an early start” tells us ________.
A．to practise hard to make perfect B．not burn the candle at both ends
C．not to risk losing everything all at one time D．to do something before others to be successful
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：成語“笨鳥先飛”告訴我們做事要先于他人才能有所成。
考查成語理解。to practise hard to make perfect努力練習，力求完美；not burn the candle at both ends不要把蠟燭兩頭都燒了； not to risk losing everything all at one time不要冒險一次失去一切；to do something before others to be successful比別人先做某事才能成功。根據“A slow sparrow should make an early start”可知此處是成語“笨鳥先飛”，比喻能力差的人惟恐落后而提前行動，才能有所成功。故選D。
22．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．turned up B．opened up C．put up D．set up
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：聯合國兒童基金會是聯合國的一部分。它于1946年在歐洲成立。
考查動詞短語辨析。turned up出現；opened up打開；put up張貼；set up成立。根據“It was... in Europe in 1946.”可知，此處介紹聯合國兒童基金會成立的時間，故選D。
23．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—________ made you decide to run a guest house in Dali,Yunnan Province
—Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit.
A．Who B．How C．When D．What
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——是什么讓你決定在云南省大理開一家招待所的？——青山碧水。每年都有許多游客來參觀。
考查特殊疑問句。Who誰；How如何；When什么時候；What什么。根據“Green mountains and blue waters. Every year many tourists come here for a visit”可知，因為這里山清水秀的自然條件，讓受訪者決定開一家招待所，應用what，故選D。
24．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）Wow! The music makes me feel good. _________ is better than listening to soft music.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：哇！音樂讓我感覺很好。沒有什么比聽輕音樂更好的了。
考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據“The music makes me feel good.”可知，音樂讓我感覺很好，因此沒有什么比聽輕音樂更好的了。故選A。
25．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior.
—Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death.
A．should B．must C．may D．need
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——從高層建筑投擲物品是不正確的行為?！_實。一個小物體可能會造成嚴重傷害，甚至死亡。
考查情態動詞辨析。should應該；must必須；may可能；need需要。根據“A small object… cause serious harm, or death.”可知，此處表示很小的物體也可能造成嚴重的傷害或死亡。故選C。
26．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour
—________. Just click on the “Tour” icon and you’ll see a menu to choose from.
A．Never mind B．Of course not C．No problem D．Help yourself
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你介意給我展示一下如何啟動這個網上游覽嗎？——當然不（介意）。只要點擊“Tour”圖標，你就會看到可選擇的菜單。
考查情景交際。Never mind沒關系；Of course not當然不；No problem沒問題；Help yourself請自便。根據后文“Just click on...you’ll see a menu to choose from”可知，是不介意，愿意幫忙。故選B。
27．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：貧困地區的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育。
考查名詞辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據“Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also ...”結合常識可推出貧困地區的孩子還需要教育。故選A。
28．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）—Where’s Mr. Green now I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ________ to Shanghai for a meeting.
A．goes B．is going C．has been D．has gone
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——格林先生現在在哪里？我有幾天沒見到他了?！呀浫ド虾ｉ_會了。
考查現在完成時。goes去，一般現在時；is going將要去，一般將來時；has been去過某地已經返回，現在完成時；has gone已經去了某地還沒回來，現在完成時。根據“I haven’t seen him for a few days.我有幾天沒見到他了”可知，他已經去了上海還沒有回來。故選D。
29．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）It’s a bad habit to leave the office without ________ the lights.
A．showing off B．putting off C．taking off D．turning off
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：不關燈就離開辦公室是一種壞習慣。
考查動詞短語。 show off 炫耀；put off 推遲；take off 脫下；turn off 關閉。根據“leave the office without…the lights”可知是，不關燈就離開辦公室。 故選D。
30．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）It’s ________ for many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers.
A．helpful B．impossible C．careful D．necessary
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的。
考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據“many organizations to do their work one-to-one without volunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。
31．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.
A．at a time B．from time to time
C．at the same time D．on time
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個孩子。
考查介詞短語。at a time每次；from time to time不時；at the same time同時；on time按時。根據“A giant panda can only have one or two babies”可知，此處填“每次”符合語境，其他選項語意不通。故選A。
32．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________.
A．protect B．be protected C．prevent D．be prevented
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：如果司機和行人都足夠小心，許多事故是可以避免的。
考查動詞辨析及語態。protect保護；prevent阻止。根據“many accidents”可知事故要被阻止，此處用含情態動詞的被動語態can be prevented。故選D。
33．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A．depend on B．carry on C．try on D．put on
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：不要太依賴你的父母。你應該學會照顧好自己。
考查動詞短語。depend on依靠、依賴；carry on進行、開展；try on嘗試；put on穿上。根據“You should learn to look after yourself”可知，此處指不要依賴父母，故選A。
34．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.
A．on their way B．in their way C．by the way D．in this way
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。
考查介詞短語。on their way在他們的路上；in their way擋住他們的路；by the way順便；in this way用這種方式。根據“people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。
35．（22-23八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）—My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect
C．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than words
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——在許多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已經使他的夢想成真了。——正如諺語所說，“一份耕耘，一份收獲。”
考查諺語。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多好辦事；Actions speak louder than words行事實勝于雄辯。根據“My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.”可知說的是我的哥哥經過努力使他的夢想成真，選項A與之相符。故選A。
36．（2024·江蘇連云港·一模）—Do you know ______ film Hot and Spicy《熱辣滾燙》has the highest box office record this year
—Of course. I have never seen ______ more interesting film than this one.
A．the; a B．the; / C．a; the D．/; a
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你知道《熱辣滾燙》這部電影今年的票房紀錄最高嗎？——當然。我從來沒看過比這部更有趣的電影。
考查冠詞。根據“Hot and Spicy”可知第一空表特指，應用定冠詞the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的電影”，且more是以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故選A。
37．（22-23八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）The PE teacher ________ be thirsty in the hot sun. Let’s take a bottle of water for him.
A．can B．may C．must D．should
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：體育老師在烈日下一定很渴。我們給他帶瓶水吧。
考查情態動詞辨析。can能，可能；may也許；must一定；should應該。由語意可知這里指推測，在烈日下的體育老師“一定”很渴。故選C。
38．（22-23八年級下·江蘇宿遷·期中）—Hello! Can I speak to Simon
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt.
A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙說話嗎？——對不起，他現在不在。他和他姑姑去看電影了。
考查現在完成時。has been to...去過某地；has gone to...去了某地。根據“Sorry, he isn’t in right now.”可知，此處強調過去發生的事情對現在造成的影響，用現在完成時，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看電影了，還沒回來。故選B。
39．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）—The weather report says the temperature is going to drop _______ tonight.
—Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.
A．slowly B．quietly C．suddenly D．directly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——天氣預報說今晚氣溫會突然下降。——那么我們最好在出門前穿暖和些。
考查副詞辨析。slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根據“Then we’d better dress warmly before going out.”可知，應說晚上氣溫會“突然”降低，所以出門前就要穿暖和。故選C。
40．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）I won’t hand in my examination paper until the time ________.
A．goes out B．runs out C．comes out D．gives out
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：直到時間結束我才交試卷。
考查動詞辨析。goes out 出去；runs out用完；comes out出版；gives out分發。根據主句“I won’t hand in my examination paper”可知，時間用完了才交卷，runs out符合。故選B。
41．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Let’s turn on the TV and enjoy watching the football match.
—It’s too late. It ________ for half an hour. And the result is 1-0, China won.
A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——讓我們打開電視觀看足球比賽吧。——太晚了。球賽已經結束了半個小時，結果是1比0，中國隊贏了。
考查現在完成時態。在現在完成時態中，當與一段時間狀語連用時，謂語應用延續性動詞，finish表示“完成”，begin表示“開始”，都是短暫性動詞，則對應的延續性動詞分別是be over和be on。根據題干中“And the result is 1-0, China won. ”可知，足球比賽已經結束了半個小時，則此處應用be over。故選D。
42．（22-23八年級下·江蘇無錫·期中）What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：多么可怕的旅程??！不管怎樣，幸運的是，我們現在安全了。
考查副詞辨析，Anyway不管怎樣；Otherwise否則，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根據“What a terrible journey! ..., lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，應該是無論旅程多么可怕，不管怎樣，現在安全是幸運的，故選A。
43．（22-23八年級上·上海黃浦·階段練習）Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past.
A．did B．doing C．to do D．do
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：父母經常期待他們的孩子做他們過去沒能做的一切事情。
考查不定式結構。did過去式；doing動名詞；to do不定式結構；do動詞原形。根據“expect to do”期待做某事，所以橫線上是不定式結構。故選C。
44．（22-23八年級下·上海浦東新·期末）My uncle ________ to work by bus, but now he ________ to work on foot.
A．used to go … is used to go B．used to going… is used to go
C．used to going … is used to going D．used to go … is used to going
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我叔叔過去常乘公共汽車去上班，但現在他習慣步行去上班。
考查動詞短語。used to do sth過去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用來做某事；be used to doing sth習慣做某事。根據“but now”可知，叔叔過去常乘公共汽車去上班，前句應用used to do sth，后句應用be used to doing sth表示“習慣步行上班”，故選D。
45．（12-13九年級下·浙江紹興·階段練習）____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A．Both; and B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Not only; but also
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你或者你的哥哥可以加入我們，我們只需要一個人。
考查連詞詞組辨析。both…and兩者都；neither… nor兩者都不；either... or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不但……而且……。從句意看，表示我們只要其中之一個，故用either，故選C。
46．（23-24八年級下·江蘇南京·階段練習）It’s about two years ________ the young man became a soldier.
A．when B．before C．since D．as
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這個年輕人當兵大約兩年了。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時；before在……以前；since自從； as因為。it is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時“做某事已經……”，是固定句型，故選C。
47．（22-23九年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ______ three times a week.
A．is washed B．will wash C．was washed D．has washed
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你的車真干凈！——謝謝。一周洗三次。
考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“How clean your car is!”及“It ... three times a weck.”可知，It指代前文說的“car”，與謂語wash之間是動賓關系，且由“three times a week.”可知，時態是一般現在時，因此空處用一般現在時的被動語態am/is/are done，主語是三單，be用is。故選A。
48．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Although the film is seen as __________ great success, I won’t see it __________ second time because it is too long.
A．the; / B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：雖然這部電影被認為非常成功，但我不會再看了，因為它太長了。
考查冠詞辨析。the這個，特指；a一個，泛指，位于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，泛指，位于元音音素開頭的單詞前。/零冠詞，用于一些特殊的結構中。根據“Although the film is seen as…great success”可知，第一空表泛指，一個巨大的成功，great“偉大的”，輔音音素開頭，應填a。又根據“I won’t see it…second time because it is too long.”可知，空格后是序數詞second“第二”，序數詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一；又一”，因此第二個空用a。故選C。
49．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）— Would you like me to show you around the new classroom building
— Come on. I have been here many times. __________ thank you.
A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你想要我帶你參觀新的教學樓嗎？ ——得了吧，我已經來過這里很多次了。無論如何，謝謝你的好意。
考查副詞詞義。Moreover而且，此外；Otherwise否則，除此以外；Instead反而，代替；Anyway無論如何，都是副詞。根據前句句意“I have been here many times.”可知，雖然不需要你帶著我參觀新教學樓，但是“無論如何，我謝謝你的好意”符合題意。故選D。
50．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）The real fact is that many customers (顧客) just don’t know who __________ solve problems with house qualities.
A．to complain to to B．to complain to
C．to complain D．complained
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：事實是，許多顧客根本就不知道要向誰申訴來解決房屋質量問題。
考查疑問詞+to do結構及動詞不定式用法。根據分析句子結構可知，需用who+to do結構。在句中作賓語，complain to sb.表示“向某人申訴”，who to complain to表示“向誰申訴”，再根據“don’t know who...solve problems with house qualities.”可知，solve problems...為目的狀語，要用不定式表目的。故選A。
51．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—When __________ the opening ceremony __________
—Not until the fireworks are set off.
A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——開幕式什么時候結束？——直到放了煙花。
考查動詞時態及動詞辨析。last持續，延續性動詞；end結束，非延續性動詞。根據答語“Not until the fireworks are set off.”可知問句應用一般將來時，排除選項A和C；“When”提問具體的時間點，應用非延續性動詞“end”。故選D。
52．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）It is necessary for parents to teach their children not to __________ on others while listening.
A．cut down B．cut in C．cut out D．cut off
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：父母有必要教導他們的孩子在傾聽時不要插嘴。
考查動詞短語。cut down減少；cut in 插嘴；cut out切斷；cut off中斷。根據“while listening”可知，傾聽時不要插嘴。故選B。
53．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）The 33rd Olympic Games __________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．are held C．will be taken place D．will be held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：第33屆奧運會將于2024年7月在巴黎舉行。
考查動詞時態。take place舉行，一般不用于被動語態；hold舉行。分析句子可知，主語“The 33rd Olympic Games”和動詞“hold”之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，結合時間狀語“in July, 2024”可知，應用一般將來時的被動語態，其結構為“will be done”。故選D。
54．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Mum, can I plan for my summer course on my own
—Of course. You are __________ to manage your own summer holiday.
A．old enough B．young enough C．too old D．too young
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以自己選暑假課程嗎？——當然。你已經長大了可以自己安排暑假了。
考查副詞修飾形容詞。old enough年齡足夠大；young enough年輕；too old太老，too...to太……以至于不能；too young太年輕。根據“Of course.”可知，應表達已經足夠大可以自己安排暑假。故選A。
55．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Left-behind children (留守兒童) not only need parents’ care, but also __________.
A．education B．conversation C．situation D．condition
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：留守兒童不僅需要父母的關愛，而且需要教育。
考查名詞詞義辨析。education教育；conversation談話；situation局面；condition狀況。根據“not only need parents’care”可知不僅需要父母的關心，而且需要教育。故選A。
56．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—How do you spend your red packet every year
—I buy some books and __________ the rest to Project Hope.
A．return B．raise C．lend D．donate
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你每年怎樣用你的壓歲錢？——我買一些書，然后把剩下的捐給希望工程。
考查動詞辨析。return歸還；raise籌款；lend借給；donate捐贈。根據“…the rest to Project Hope”可知是捐給希望工程，此處應用“donate”，donate…to“把……捐給……”。故選D。
57．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire, and it brought the doctors great difficulty __________ him.
A．to operate B．to operate on C．operating D．operating on
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這個消防員在大火中被嚴重燒傷，這給醫生為他做手術帶來很大的困難。
考查動詞不定式作主語及operate的搭配區別。operate操作；operate on sb給某人做手術。根據“The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire”可知，此處應表示“給某人做手術”，排除A和C；句中it指代“The fireman was badly burnt in the big fire”，不定式to operate on作定語，修飾名詞difficulty。故選B。
58．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Though the great scientist __________ for three years, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．was dead
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：雖然這位偉大的科學家已經去世三年了，但是我們永遠不會忘記他所作出的貢獻。
考查延續性動詞。根據“for three years”可知，句子時態用現在完成時have/has done，且動詞要用延續性動詞，die為短暫性動詞，其延續性動詞為be dead。故選C。
59．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.
—Just as the saying goes, “__________”.
A．Many hands make light work B．One cannot be in two places at once
C．The early bird catches the worm D．The more you learn, the more you know
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——令人難以置信的是，在志愿者的幫助下，只花了半天時間就清理了島上的垃圾?！缰V語所說，“人多力量大”。
考查諺語。Many hands make light work人多力量大；One cannot be in two places at once一心不可二用；The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲；The more you learn, the more you know學得越多，收獲越多。根據“It was unbelievable that it took only half a day to clear the litter on the island with the volunteers’ help.”可知是指人多力量大，故選A。
60．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Is Doctor Green ________ ORBIS doctor
—No, he is ________UNICEF volunteer. But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——格林醫生是奧比斯醫生嗎？——不，他是聯合國兒童基金會的志愿者。但他有時會與奧比斯合作。
考查冠詞辨析。第一空后ORBIS是以元音音素開頭的，第一空填an。第二空后UNICEF是以輔音音素開頭的，第二空填a，故選B。
61．（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）— It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.
— Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them.
A．communication B．invitation C．conversation D．introduction
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——對聾啞人來說，學習肢體語言很有用?！堑?，這是他們主要的交流方式。
考查名詞辨析。communication交流； invitation邀請；conversation對話；introduction介紹。根據“It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.”可知肢體語言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。
62．（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.
A．patient B．humorous C．modest D．curious
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我的英語老師是一位耐心的女士，她經常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫錯誤。
考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據“she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯誤，可見她很有耐心。故選A。
63．（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）- Mum, I hear something terrible outside in the garden.
- Don't be afraid, baby. It is just the rain beating ______ the windows.
A．through B．against C．across D．above
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在花園里聽見外面一些可怕的東西?！獙氊?，不要擔心。那是雨點正在拍打著窗戶。through通過，表示從中間穿過；against碰，撞；across表示從表面上穿過；above在……之上。此處表示雨點碰到窗戶上，故用介詞against，故選B。
64．（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）— We can save water by taking shorter showers.
— ________, turning off the tap(龍頭) when brushing teeth is also a good way.
A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．For example
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我們可以通過洗短時間的淋浴節約水?！送?，刷牙的時候關掉水龍頭也是一種好方法。
考查副詞。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否則；For example例如。根據下文“turning off the tap(龍頭) when brushing teeth is also a good way”可知，此處在補充另一種節水的方法，故選B。
65．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.
A．cut in B．pushed in C．handed in D．gave in
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我正在和簡談話，這時戴夫打斷了我們的談話。A.cut in打斷、插嘴；B. pushed in推進去；C. handed in上交；D. gave in屈服。 故選A。
66．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）There _______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland.
A．is used to have B．used to have C．is used to be D．used to be
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：過去房子前面有一條河，但是現在政府把它變成了耕地。
考查動詞短語。used to do sth表示“過去常常做某事”；be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”；be used to doing sth表示“習慣做某事”。根據“but now the government has turned it into farmland.”可知此處指過去與現在的對比。此句是There be句型。故選D。
67．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）— Can I play football for some time, Mum
— You can, if your homework ________.
A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finished
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我能踢一會兒足球嗎？——可以，如果你的作業做完了 。
考查一般現在時的被動語態。finish完成，if 引導的條件狀語從句中，從句要用一般現在時，排除A和B，主語your homework和謂語finish是被動關系，所以用被動語態，被動語態的構成：主語+be+動詞過去分詞，排除D，故選C。
68．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鹽城·期中）—Have you decided ________ to Beijing
—Yes, by plane. It has a special offer in July.
A．when to go B．how to go C．with who to go D．where to go
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你決定怎么去北京了嗎？——是的，乘飛機。它在7月份有特別優惠。
考查疑問詞加不定式短語。when to go什么時候去；how to go如何去；with who to go和誰去；where to go去哪里。根據答語“by plane”可知，上句是詢問如何去，how to go符合題意。故選B。
69．（2023·江蘇鎮江·一模）My parents ________ Tianjin on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短語辨析。have been to曾去過某地；have gone to已經去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已經離開某地。根據“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母現在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據“for a whole week”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。
70．（22-23八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）— My cousin’s school is so great! She doesn’t have as much homework as I do.
— ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways.
A．Every dog has its day B．A miss is as good as a mile
C．Don’t put all the eggs in a basket D．The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我表妹的學校太棒了！她沒有我的作業多。——這山望著那山高。也許你的學校在某些方面比她的好。
考查習語。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意時；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Don’t put all the eggs in a basket不要孤注一擲；The grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據“Maybe your school is better than hers in some ways.”可知，此處指的是“這山望著那山高”。故選D。
71．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.
A．education B．condition C．situation D．experience
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我曾經為一家旅游雜志做過半年的志愿者，這段經歷幫助我找到了一份記者的工作。
考查名詞辨析。education教育；condition條件；situation情況；experience經歷。根據“I once volunteered for a travel magazine for half a year”可知，“在旅游雜志做半年的志愿者”是一段經歷，應用experience。故選D。
72．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Simon, how’s your trip in France
—Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable.
A．unlike B．without C．except D．including
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你的法國之旅怎么樣？——一切都很順利，除了用親吻打招呼。這讓我很不舒服。
考查介詞辨析。unlike不像；without沒有；except除了；including包括。根據前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知，前后表示轉折，“一切都很順利”，除了“用親吻打招呼的方式讓我很不舒服”，此處應填except“除了……之外”。故選C。
73．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）There are many people in the street ________ the fire and the firemen could not get ________ to the building very soon.
A．watching; close B．watch; close C．watched; closely D．watching; closely
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：街上有很多人在觀看火災，消防隊員無法很快接近大樓。
考查現在分詞和副詞辨析。close接近的/地，可用作形容詞或副詞；closely緊密地。第一空所在句為there be句型，句中已有be動詞，空處要填分詞作后置定語修飾people，因表示“人們在觀看火災”，因此空處的意義是主動、進行的，故填現在分詞watching；第二空中，get close to為固定搭配，意為“接近……”，故填close。故選A。
74．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）The house price in our city are ________ than before, but the houses still ________ well at present.
A．higher; don’t sell B．lower; don’t sell
C．cheaper; sell D．lower; sell
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：雖然我們城市的房價比以前低了，但現在房子仍然賣得不好。
考查形容詞辨析。high高；low低；cheap便宜。用來修飾price的形容詞是high或low，由“than”可知要用比較級，此處指房價比之前低，lower符合句意；結合but，目前房子賣得不好，故選B。
75．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）The survey on the children ________ that more than 75 percent of them ________ not interested in science books because they seem a little boring.
A．show; is B．shows; are C．shows; is D．show; are
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這項對于孩子們的調查顯示，超過百分之七十五的孩子對科學書籍不感興趣，因為它們看起來有點無聊。
考查主謂一致。第一空句子主語是The survey，是單數名詞，所以動詞用三單形式；而第二空主語“75 percent of them”是含有分數的結構，謂語動詞由分數后面的them決定，即be動詞要用are，故選B。
76．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）—I lost my dictionary yesterday. I’m so sad!
—Sorry to hear that. You can use mine ________ you get a new one.
A．till B．after C．since D．while
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我昨天丟了字典，我非常難過?！鼙嘎牭竭@個消息，你可以用我的，直到你得到一本新字典。
考查連詞。till直到；after在……之后；since自從；while當……時。根據“You can use mine … you get a new one.”可知，你可以用我的字典，直到你得到一本新字典。故選A。
77．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）Lucy is too shy to start a ________ with others at school, so she has few friends.
A．competition B．conclusion C．conversation D．condition
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：露西在學校里太害羞，不敢和別人說話，所以她幾乎沒有朋友。
考查名詞。competition比賽；conclusion結論；conversation交談；condition條件。根據“Lucy is too shy”可知，她太害羞了，因此不敢和他人說話，故選C。
78．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）—Look at the rubbish. It’s careless ________ you ________ it here.
—Sorry. I will pick it up right away.
A．for, to leave B．of, to leave C．for; leaving D．of; leaving
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——看看這些垃圾。你把它留在這兒太粗心了?！獙Σ黄稹Ｎ荫R上去取。
考查介詞和非謂語動詞。for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, important, impossible等；of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。Leave離開；第一空careless描述人的性格，用介詞of；It’s+形容詞+of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，to do sth是真正主語，故選B。
79．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）Al technology is ________ so quickly that people can use it to make videos in a short time.
A．expecting B．ending C．gathering D．developing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：人工智能技術發展如此之快，以至于人們可以在很短的時間內用它來制作視頻。
考查動詞。expecting期望；ending結束；gathering聚集；developing發展。根據“people can use it to make videos in a short time”可知，人們可以在很短的時間內用人工智能來制作視頻，因此表示它發展得快，故選D。
80．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）—French films are my cup of tea. Some of them are really wonderful.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ any of them.
A．won’t watch B．am not watching C．was watching D．haven’t watched
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我喜歡法國電影。其中一些真的很棒?！?，太遺憾了！我沒有看過它們中的任何一個。
考查動詞時態。根據“Oh, what a pity! I...any of them.”可知此處指到現在為止，從來沒有看過任何一部法國電影，需使用現在完成時，其結構為have/has done。故選D。
81．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）It’s not a good idea to ________ your dictionary while reading. Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words
A．put on B．depend on C．turn on D．keep on
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：閱讀時依靠字典不是個好主意。為什么不試著猜一下生詞的意思呢？
考查動詞短語。put on穿上；depend on依靠；turn on打開；keep on繼續。根據“Why not try to guess the meanings of the new words ”可知，建議猜測生詞的意思，因此不要依靠詞典，故選B。
82．（23-24八年級下·江蘇常州·期末）If all the steps ________ properly, a model plane will be successfully made.
A．are followed B．follows C．will be followed D．will follow
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果所有步驟被執行得當，一個模型飛機將被成功地制作完成。
考查時態和語態。are followed一般現在時被動語態形式；follows一般現在時第三人稱單數形式；will be followed一般將來時被動語態形式；will follow一般將來時形式。分析句子結構可知，本題主句是一般將來時“will be successfully made”，所以前面“If”的引導的條件狀語從句中須用一般現在時，即“主將從現”；從句中主語“all the steps”和動詞“follow”之間是被動關系，所以須用被動語態形式；再根據“steps”可知，be動詞用are。因此，此空應填are followed。故選A。
83．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Have you ever heard of ________ disabled man in blue T-shirt
—Yes. It is said that he is from ________ old European country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．a; a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你聽說過那個穿藍色T恤的殘疾人嗎？——是的。據說他來自一個古老的歐洲國家。
考查冠詞。根據“disabled man in blue T-shirt”可知，此處是特指穿藍色T恤的殘疾人，應用定冠詞the；第二空是泛指一個歐洲國家，old是元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an修飾，故選C。
84．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）Look! The reporter is having an interview ________ Diana, an experienced ORBIS nurse. Let’s go and take a look.
A．in B．about C．to D．with
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：看！記者正在采訪戴安娜，一位有經驗的ORBIS護士。讓我們去看一看。
考查介詞詞義辨析。in在……里面；about關于；to到；with和……一起。have an interview with sb.采訪某人，固定短語。故選D。
85．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin
—Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.
A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你認為在大運河博物館做志愿者怎么樣，Kevin？——很棒，特別是當我向外國人介紹中國文化和習俗的時候。
考查副詞詞義辨析。exactly確切地；especially尤其；nearly幾乎；mostly主要地。根據“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此處強調當“我”向外國人介紹中國文化的時候，especially符合語境。故選B。
86．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Have you ever visited Sanwan Park, Wilson
—Yes, I have. I ________ in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.
A．stays B．was staying C．have stayed D．stayed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——威爾遜，你去過三灣公園嗎？——是的，我去過。去年夏天我在揚州待了兩個星期。
考查動詞時態。根據“in Yangzhou for two weeks last summer.”可知，該句是一般過去時，描述過去的動作，為一般過去時。故選D。
87．（20-21八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Did the doctors succeed in saving the patient
—Yes. He ________ on the morning of June 2, and now he is out of danger.
A．was operated B．operated C．operated on D．was operated on
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——醫生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術，現在他已脫離危險。
考查一般過去時的被動語態。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關系，因此要用被動語態，排除BC；operate on sb“為某人做手術”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。
88．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—We all think ________ important for the young people to learn English well.
—I agree.
A．it B．that C．it was D．that was
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我們都認為對年輕人來說學好英語很重要?！彝?。
考查代詞。it它；that那。該句為句型“think it+形容詞+不定式”，表示“認為做某事是怎樣的”，是固定句型，it是形式賓語。故選A。
89．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition
—To show that she is ________ to do something she is not good at.
A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——為什么曼迪最終參加了歌唱比賽？——為了表示她有足夠的勇氣去做她不擅長的事情。
考查形容詞辨析。brave enough足夠勇敢；shy enough足夠害羞；too brave太勇敢；too shy太害羞。根據“Why did Mandy finally take part in the singing competition”可知，曼迪最終參加了比賽，說明她是選擇勇敢地去做自己不擅長的事，brave enough to do sth“足夠勇敢做某事”。故選A。
90．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—________ he came here, he had no ideas how serious the situation was.
—That’s “to see is to believe”.
A．Because B．After C．Until D．Since
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——他不知道情況有多嚴重，直到他來到這里。——這就是“眼見為實”。
考查連詞詞義辨析。Because因為；After在……之后；Until直到；Since自從。根據“he had no ideas how serious the situation was”可知，此句是說直到他來到這里，才知道情況有多嚴重，故選C。
91．（21-22八年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）―I’m terribly sorry for being late.
―No worries. The film ________ for just a few minutes.
A．has begun B．has finished C．has been on D．has been over
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——非常抱歉我遲到了?！挥脫?，電影才開始幾分鐘。
考查延續性動詞。has begun已經開始，非延續性動詞；has finished已經結束，非延續性動詞；has been on已經開始，延續性動詞；has been over已經結束，延續性動詞。根據空后“for only 5 minutes”可知，句子是現在完成時，與時間段連用，動詞應是延續性動詞，故排除A、B項；根據“No worries. The film ... for just a few minutes.”可知，別擔心，電影才開始幾分鐘，故選C。
92．（23-24八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）—What’s the matter, young man
—The gas in my truck has ________.
A．put out B．run out C．given out D．taken out
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——怎么了，年輕人？——我卡車里的汽油用完了。
考查短語動詞。put out撲滅；run out用完；give out分發；take out取出。根據“The gas in my truck”可知，此處表示卡車里的汽油用完了。故選B。
93．（2015·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 20 minutes
—Don’t worry. ________. We can give you a helping hand.
A．Practice makes perfect
B．Many hands make light work
C．It never rains but it pours
D．Every dog has its day
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——哦，天哪！我怎么能在20分鐘內完成那么多工作？——不要著急。人多力量大。我們可以幫助你。
考查諺語。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；It never rains but it pours禍不單行；Every dog has its day風水輪流轉。根據“We can give you a helping hand.”可知，我們要幫你，因此是“人多力量大”。故選B。
94．（23-24八年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）Gulliver’s Travels is very interesting. My brother ________ it many times.
A．reads B．is reading C．will read D．has read
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：《格列佛游記》非常有趣。我哥哥已經讀過很多遍了。
考查動詞時態。結合“many times.”可知此處需用現在完成時，表示已經讀過很多遍了。結構為have/has done。故選D。
95．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）The 2024 Summer Olympics ________ in Paris with “Games Wide Open (奧運更開放)” as its slogan (口號).
A．will hold B．is going to hold C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：2024 年夏季奧運會將在巴黎舉行，其口號為“奧運更開放”。
考查將來時態的被動語態。根據主語和hold是動賓關系，可知是被動語態，由于時間是將來，所以是一般將來時態的被動語態will be done。故選D。
96．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）—Could you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A．will buy B．have had C．have bought D．had
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這個華為手機你買了多久？——接近一年。它用起來很好。
考查時態。will buy用于一般將來時；have had用于現在完成時態；have bought用于現在完成時態；had用于一般過去時。根據答句“Nearly a year.”可知，空處需現在完成時，buy是短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，要換成延續性動詞have，即have had。故選B。
97．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.
A．turned up B．put up C．picked up D．set up
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們已經建立了一些機構來幫助中國西部的貧困學生。
考查動詞短語辨析。turned up出現；put up建造；picked up撿起；set up建立。根據“We have...some organizations...”可知，空處指“建立”機構幫助中國西部貧困學生。故選D。
98．（23-24八年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）School violence (暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society, and people are calling on the government to make laws as soon as possible.
A．caught B．has caught C．was catching D．will catch
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：校園暴力已經引起全社會的關注，人們呼吁政府盡快制定法律。
考查現在完成時。分析句子可知這個動作是發生在過去，對現在造成影響，就是引起了廣泛的關注，所以是現在完成時。故選B。
99．（21-22八年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）You always think what other people have seems better than yours, just as the saying goes, “________.”
A．Many hands make light work B．Action speaks louder than words
C．It never rains but pours D．The grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：你總覺得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”。
考查諺語。Many hands make light work人多好辦事；Action speaks louder than words事實勝于雄辯；It never rains but pours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；The grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據“You always think what other people have seems better than yours”可知總覺得別人的比自己的好，和諺語“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。
100．（23-24八年級下·江蘇鎮江·期末）—I hear your son got the first prize in the writing competition. How excellent he is!
—_________. Your child also did a good job.
A．It never rains but it pours B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．Practice makes perfect D．Actions speak louder than words
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我聽說你兒子在寫作比賽中得了一等獎。他是多么優秀??！——熟能生巧。你的孩子也做得很好。
考查情景交際。It never rains but it pours禍不單行；The grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯。根據“ I hear your son got the first prize in the writing competition. How excellent he is!”及答語可知，空處指的是孩子做了很多努力才有了今天的成就，符合“熟能生巧”的說法。故選C。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑