資源簡介 (12)How can we become good learner?——九年級英語人教版暑假作業(yè)重點知識預(yù)習(xí):重點句型1. —How doyou study for a test 你怎樣為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的 —I study by working witha group. 我是通過小組學(xué)習(xí)的方式問句是由 how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,how 意思是“如何,怎樣”;答語中的“by working with a group”是對 how的回答by 為介詞,意思是“通過,由”;后面接動詞時,要用-ing 形式。2. What about listening to tapes 聽磁帶怎么樣呢 “What about... ”相當(dāng)于“How about... ”,是一種固定用法。常用來表示征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh。about為介詞,故該短語后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing 形式作賓語。3. I've learned a lot that way. (通過)那種方法我學(xué)了很多。此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語動詞的構(gòu)成是:have/has+動詞的過去分詞,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時助動詞要用has。that way在句中作方式狀語,這個短語前省略了介詞 in,由way構(gòu)成的短語作方式狀語時,其前面的介詞通常省略。4. It's too hard to understand spoken English. 理解英語口語太難了此句it 為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式短語“to understand spoken English”“too+adj. +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)意思是“太……以至于不能……”。此結(jié)構(gòu)表面是個肯定句,實質(zhì)是表示否定,too后接形容詞,to后接動詞原形。5. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words我也意識到我能夠通過只聽關(guān)鍵詞來掌握句子的 意思。這是一個省略了that 的復(fù)合句,“I also realized”是主句“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words”是賓語從句。要注意的是主句是過去時,從句也應(yīng)該用過去相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。6. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well你所學(xué)的一切成為你的一部分而且改變了你,因此,要明智地學(xué)而且好好學(xué)。這是一個復(fù)合句,其中“Everything that you learn”在句子中作主語,它本身是一個定語從句,先行詞是 everything關(guān)系代詞是 that。wisely 和 well 都是副詞修飾動詞 learn。7. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你學(xué)得很好,但是如果你不用,你也將會忘了它。Even if“即使,縱然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(=even though)unless conj. 除非,如果不;unless 是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,含有否定意義,相當(dāng)于 if 條件狀語從句的否定形式,所以unless = if not。注意:unless 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,與其他時同狀語從句一樣,從句中通帶的后置定語時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。預(yù)習(xí)自測1. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ______ it is for their future.A. good B. well C. better D. best2. — What’s the _________ of the car at present — It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.A. place B. speed C. price D. mark3. Kitty, these books are ____ heavy for you ____ carry. Let me help you.A. as; as B. too; to C. such; that D. so; that4. WeChat Pay(微信支付)makes our life convenient(方便的). We can buy things _____ we don't take any money.A. unless B. because C. even if D. so that5. In order to improve our spoken English, more______ should be paid to our pronunciation.A. conversation B. attention C. education D. situation6. —Do you know Zhang Guimei —Yes, she______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.A. educated B. created C. influenced D. decided7. —Jane, are you willing to______ a trip to Beijing with me —Sure, Tony. But to be safe, we should pay attention to______ our parents.A. take;contacting B. taking;contactC. take;contact D. taking;contacting8. —What's the meaning of this word —Let me______ the word in the new dictionary.A. look up B. set up C. pick up D. give up9. It's reported that the price of the houses in this city is____ eight hundred yuan per square meter every year.A. increasing by B. increasing to C. increase by D. increase to10. On Thanksgiving Day, Sally decides to make some gifts____ hand and give them to her dear teachers ____person.A. by; in B. with; from C. in; by D. by; for答案以及解析1. 答案:C解析:本題主要考查形容詞比較級。"the + 比較級…the + 比較級…"為固定搭配,意為“越…越…”。根據(jù)句意,孩子們學(xué)習(xí)獨立的時間越早,對他們的未來越好。故 better 符合題意。故正確答案為C。2. 答案:B解析:分析句子,結(jié)合選項,推測意思是現(xiàn)在汽車的速度是多少 大約每小時70公里。故選B速度。A地方,C價格,D分?jǐn)?shù),記號。3. 答案:B解析:句意為:姬蒂,這些書對你來說太重了,你拿不動。讓我來幫你。根據(jù)句意和carry是動詞原形可知用too... to... ,意為“太……而不能……”。4. 答案:C解析:句意:微信支付使我們的生活方便。即使我們不帶錢,我們也能東西。unless"除非";because"因為";even if"即使";so that"以便"。5. 答案:B解析:句意為:為了提高我們的英語口語水平,我們應(yīng)該更加注意我們的發(fā)音。conversation意為“交談;談話”;attention 意為"關(guān)注;注意”; education意為“教育”;situation意為“情況;狀況”。結(jié)合語境,故選B項。6. 答案:B解析:educate意為“教育”;create意為“創(chuàng)建”; influence 意為“影響”;decide意為“決定”。根據(jù) the first free high school 可知此處指創(chuàng)辦學(xué)校,用動詞created。故選B項。7. 答案:A解析:句意為:—簡,你愿意和我一起去北京旅行嗎 —當(dāng)然,托尼。但是為了安全,我們應(yīng)該注意與我們的父母聯(lián)系。be willing to do sth. 意為“愿意做某事”;pay attention to doing sth. 意為“注意做某事”。8. 答案:A解析:句意為:—這個單詞是什么意思 —讓我在新詞典中查查這個單詞。look up意為“(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱”;setup意為“建立”;pick up意為“撿起;拾起”:give up意為“放棄”。結(jié)合語境,故選A項。9. 答案:A解析:句意為:據(jù)報道,這個城市的房價正以每年每平米800元的速度上漲。根據(jù)空前的is可知空處要用現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故排除C、D項。increase by意為“增長了”;increase to意為“增長到”。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示增長了,故選A項。10. 答案:A解析:句意為:在感恩節(jié)那天,薩莉決定手工制作一些禮物,親自把它們送給她親愛的老師們。by hand意為“手工”;in person意為“親自”。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫