資源簡介 (13)How can we become good learner?——九年級英語人教版暑假作業重點知識預習一、重點語法by 用法by + doing “通過……方式",譯成“靠、通過",后接名詞或v+ing形式。該結構在句子作方式狀語,用于回答與方式有關的how引導的特殊疑問句。by + 交通工具(交通工具前不能加限定詞) by bike by trainby作為介詞(1)在……旁邊;靠近:There is a power station by the river.(2)沿著;經由:come by the highway由公路來(3)由于:by mistake 由于差錯(4)被;由:some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由魯迅寫的文章短語by the way順便問一下by accident= by chance 偶然地by mistake錯誤地one by one 一個接一個step by step一步一步地little by little 逐漸地by the time到……為止by oneself 獨自地by and by不久之后by hand 用手by the end of到. . . . . . 的末尾some time /sometime/some times/sometimes區別分開是一段,合起是某時;分開s是倍次,合起s是有時(1) some time一段時間,做時間狀語It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間(2) sometime adv. 在某個時候(3) some times名詞詞組,“幾次,幾倍"Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times有時 (一般現在時的標志詞)too…to… 太…而不能…. (表示否定) too +adj. /adv原級+to do sthHe's too short to reach that apple.他太矮了,而不能夠到那個蘋果。so… that…如此……以至于(表示肯定)The boy is too young to go on his own.The more you read, the faster you'll be.the +比較級,the + 比較級 "越……,越……"The harder you study, the better result you will get.二、單詞表詞匯復習textbook n. 教科書;課本 pl.conversation n. 交談;談話aloud adv. 大聲地;出聲地pronunciation n. 發音;讀音sentence n. 句子patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人secret n. 秘密;秘訣 adj. 秘密的;保密的expression n. 表情;表示;表達方式discover v. 發現;發覺look up (在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦) 查閱;抬頭看grammar n. 語法;語法書repeat v. 重復;重做note n. 筆記;記錄 v. 注意;指出pal n. 朋友;伙伴physics n. 物理;物理學chemistry n. 化學memorize v. 記憶;記住pattern n. 模式;方式novel n. (長篇) 小說pronounce v. 發音increase v. 增加;增長speed n. 速度review v. & n. 回顧;復習partner n. 搭檔;同伴born v. 出生 adj. 天生的be born with 天生具有ability n. 能力;才能create v. 創造;創建brain n. 大腦active adj. 活躍的;積極的attention n. 注意;關注pay attention to 注意;關注connect v. (使) 連接;與…… 有聯系connect... with 把…… 和…… 連接或聯系起來overnight adv. 一夜之間;在夜間knowledge n. 知識;學問lifelong adj. 終身的;畢生的wisely adv. 明智地;聰明地預習自測1. He has a special ______(能力)to write with two hands at the same time.2. Eating too much salt ______(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.3. I don't think old people can be so ______(活躍的)as young people.4. When you have a problem, you should ask the teachers for help because you know______(知識)comes from questioning.5. Everyone of us should pay ______(注意)to how to protect us from COVID-19.6. People who learn ______(明智的)and well will achieve their dreams more easily.7. You will do better in the exam if you ______(復習)the important points earlier.8. I didn't understand Vera well because she didn't ______(發音)some words clearly.9. We all believe that the 5G network will ______(創造)a better world.10. Scientists around the world are working to ______(發現)a medicine for COVID-19.答案以及解析1. 答案:ability解析:句意:他有一種特殊的能力,可以同時用兩只手寫字。ability"能力",符合句意。2. 答案:increases解析:句意:吃太多的鹽會增加(得)高血壓的風險。動名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式,根據句意及漢語提示可知填increases。3. 答案:active解析:句意:我認為老年人不能像年輕人一樣活躍。so. . . as. . . “和……一樣……”4. 答案:knowledge解析:句意:當你遇到問題時,你應該向老師求助,因為你知道知識來源于提問。knowledge表示"知識",為不可數名詞。5. 答案:attention解析:attention意為"注意",pay attention to意為"關注;注意"。6. 答案:wisely解析:句意:學得又聰明又好的人更容易實現他們的夢想。wisely作副詞,意為"明智地",與well并列修飾learn。7. 答案:review解析:句意:如果你更早一些復習這些重點,你將會在考試中做得更好。8. 答案:pronounce解析:句意:我不是很懂薇拉的話,因為她有些詞發音不清晰。空前有didn't,應用動詞原形。9. 答案:create解析:句意:我們都相信5G網絡將會創造一個更好的世界。w山后接動詞原形。10. 答案:discover解析:句意:世界各地的科學家正在努力尋找一種治療新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎的藥物。to此處是動詞不定式符號,空處應為動詞原形。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫