資源簡介

閱讀還原句子
（期末猜押3篇+期末真題20篇）
目錄
一．期末猜押 1
（1）意見/建議 1
（2）方法/策略、假日活動 2
（3）中華文化 3
二．期末真題 4
1.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子發起處理舊自行車的慈善活動的故事，并告訴我們要學會幫助別人。 4
2.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）文章主要介紹了在森林中迷路的應對方法。 5
3.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了作者的學校旅行的愉快經歷。 7
4.（23-24七年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）介紹了作者和寵物狗之間的發生的事情，并號召人們要愛護自己的寵物。 7
5.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了保護眼睛的幾個方法。 9
6.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）介紹了四個古代孩子童年玩的游戲。 10
7.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）介紹了作者去格林自然公園露營的事。 11
8.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）紹了如何養成讀書的好習慣。 12
9.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）介紹了早睡早起對我們的好處。 13
10.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了如何更快更好的做完家庭作業。 14
11.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）講述了一些關于如何開始新的學習生活的建議。 15
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了一些關于骨骼的驚人事實。 16
13.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書。 17
14.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）告訴我們人生是由工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神所組成的，要把它們幾個平衡起來才能過好生活，并就此給出了相關的建議。 18
15.（23-24七年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）介紹了多種制作音樂的方法。 19
16.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了海洋對于地球和人類的重要性。 20
17.（23-24七年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）講述了“囊螢映雪”的故事。 21
18.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）文章主要介紹了節氣“立夏”的相關信息。 22
19.（22-23七年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）本文寫了John和他的家人從墨西哥搬到加拿大后的第一次見雪的經歷。他非常想念家鄉溫暖的陽光和沙灘上的假期。他第一次看到雪后非常興奮，他和朋友們一起玩雪，甚至教他滑雪橇。玩雪非常有趣，John甚至沒有感到寒冷。 24
20.（22-23七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了如何開始和堅持鍛煉。 25
一．期末猜押
（1）意見/建議
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fight at school sometimes happens (發生). But how can you be away from a fight 1
Keep cool.
Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. 2 It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (獲勝者) in a fight.
3
If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (襲擊), shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. 4 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away.
Learn to say “no”.
5 Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
A．Schools are safe.
B．Here are some ideas for you.
C．Shouting can make people stay cool.
D．Shout loudly.
E．Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him.
F．But a fight can’t help you.
G．The teacher can help you.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E
【導語】本文介紹了在學校打架時有發生。本文就怎么能避免打架提出了一些建議。
1．根據“But how can you be away from a fight ”和“Keep cool.；Learn to say ‘no’.”可知，此處是承上啟下的句子，介紹如何避免打架。選項B“這里有一些建議給你。”符合語境。故選B。
2．根據“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back.”和“It may bring you more problems.”可知，打架解決不了問題，還會帶來很多問題。選項F“但是打架幫不了你。”符合語境。故選F。
3．根據“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (襲擊), shout ‘Stop!’”可知，如果你知道有人從你后面過來攻擊你，要學會呼喊。選項D“大叫。”符合語境。故選D。
4．根據“shout ‘Stop!’ loudly before walking away.”可知，此處是介紹大叫的作用。選項C“大喊大叫能讓人(攻擊者)冷靜下來。”符合語境。故選C。
5．根據“Learn to say ‘no’ is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.”可知，此處是介紹要學會對打架說不。選項E“你的朋友可能會要求你加入一場戰斗來幫助他。”符合語境。故選E。
（2）方法/策略、假日活動
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation
First, you can find a goal (目標) for your vacation. 1 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation.
2 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. 3 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”
If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. 4 Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 20
A．You must use the time to have a good relax.
B．Vacation is a good time to learn new things.
C．What do you want to get from this summer
D．You can do exercise and make friends there.
E．Spending time reading books is a good idea, too.
F．It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library.
G．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．G 5．D
【知識點】方法/策略、假日活動
【導語】本文主要介紹如何度過一個有意義的假期。
1．根據“First, you can find a goal (目標) for your vacation.”可知，首先，你可以為你的假期找到一個目標。此處建議明確自己的目標，選項C“你想從這個夏天得到什么？”符合語境，故選C。
2．根據“For example, you can learn to cook for your family.”可知，此處介紹我們可以學習到新事物，選項B“假期是學習新事物的好時機。”符合語境，故選B。
3．根據“Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”可知，此處介紹讀書的好處，選項E“花時間讀書也是一個好主意。”符合語境，故選E。
4．根據“If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports.”可知，此處介紹做運動的好處，選項G“做運動可以幫助你保持健康，放松身體。”符合語境，故選G。
5．根據“There are many sports clubs for you.”可知，此處建議可以在運動俱樂部做運動和交朋友，選項D“你可以在那里做運動和交朋友。”符合語境，故選D。
（3）中華文化
The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜麗莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1
Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河圖》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.
3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (現存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代).
There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.
This painting is a great artwork. 5 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it.
A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.
B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa
C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
D．It is also a “textbook” (課本) for us to learn about history.
E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa
F．These three parts show what life was like in Bianjing.
G．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了著名的《清明上河圖》。
1．根據“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河圖》).”可知，此處是引出下文要介紹的《清明上河圖》，空格處應是承上啟下的作用，B選項“但是你知道中國的蒙娜麗莎嗎？”符合語境。故選B。
2．根據“Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.”可知，此處提到人們去某個地方觀賞它，C選項“現在它在北京故宮博物院。”符合語境。故選C。
3．根據“He is a great artist.”可知，此處提到了某個藝術家，A選項“藝術家張擇端做到了。”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據“There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets.”可知，此處介紹這幅畫展示的內容，G選項“他們在做各種各樣的事情，比如賣茶和喝茶。”符合語境。故選G。
5．根據“This painting is a great artwork.”可知，此處介紹這幅畫的意義，D選項“它也是我們學習歷史的‘教科書’。”符合語境。故選D。
二．期末真題
1.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善團體) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them.
2 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐贈品).
Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (獎品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 3
3 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 5
A．And I think they should get a prize.
B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others.
C．Why do people like riding a bike so much
D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races.
E．But what do you do with your old bikes
F．I think they can win the bike race.
G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．B
【導語】本文講述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子發起處理舊自行車的慈善活動的故事，并告訴我們要學會幫助別人。
1．根據下文“American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question.She set up Pedal Power—a charity that collects old bikes ”可知，此處是一個關于舊自行車的問句，選項E“那么人們如何處理自己的舊自行車呢？”符合語境。故選E。
2．根據下文“From then on, she began to collected old bikes.”可知，空處是對于時間的描述，選項G“尼可拉在她八歲時就發起了 Pedal Power ”符合語境。故選G。
3．根據上文“Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school”可知，空處是尼可拉對于學習成績一般的孩子的態度，選項A“我認為他們也應該得到一個獎勵”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據下文主語“The owner”可知，空處是提到了某個店，選項D“一家自行車店幫助尼可拉為每輛參賽車輛進行檢查”符合語境。故選D。
5．根據上文“The owner said he is happy to help the charity.”可知，空處是店主表達自己的觀點，選項B“我們需要學習尼可拉幫助其他人”符合語境。故選B。
2.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What can you do if you are lost in a forest
When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest
1 .
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引導) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做標記) the place with branches or rocks (樹枝或巖石). 2 .
3
If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信號) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (電池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.
Find or make a shelter (棲息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 4 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.
Find water
5 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves.
A．Then people will find the way
B．You can’t live without water
C．Check for your phone
D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost
E．Here are some ideas for you
F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G．You can’t live without a shelter
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在森林中迷路的應對方法。
1．根據下文“Stay in one place”、“Find or make a shelter”以及“Find water”可知，此處是一句承上啟下的句子，應介紹森林中迷路的應對辦法；選項E“這里有一些建議給你。”符合語境。故選E。
2．根據上文“Mark the place with branches or rocks.”可知，此處應介紹用樹枝或石頭做標記的目的；選項D“這樣人們就會注意到它們，知道你迷路了。”符合語境。故選D。
3．根據下文“If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal on your phone.”和“Put the phone on battery saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it.”可知，本段內容與手機相關；選項C“檢查你的手機。”符合語境。故選C。
4．根據上文“If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain.”和下文“Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.”可知，上文談到了尋找遮風擋雨的地方，那么此處應該談到如果找不到庇護處應該如何做；選項F“如果沒有地方可躲，就用樹葉和樹枝做一個庇護處。”符合語境。故選F。
5．根據上文“Find water”可知，此處應介紹水的重要性；選項B“沒有水你不能生存。”符合語境。故選B。
3.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting.
1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 4 .
I really loved the school trip. 5 .
A．We were very weak
B．In a word, it was an exciting day
C．There were many robots in the museum
D．The rivers were clean too
E．After that, I went to the gift shop
F．First, we got there so fast by train
G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的學校旅行的愉快經歷。
1．根據“We saw some farms and villages along the way.”可知，此處在介紹交通方式，選項F“首先，我們坐火車很快就到了那里”符合語境。故選F。
2．根據“so I learned a lot about robots”可知，此處提到了機器人，選項C“博物館里有很多機器人”符合語境。故選C。
3．根據“I bought some lovely gifts for my parents.”可知，此處指去了禮物店，選項E“之后，我去了禮品店”符合語境。故選E。
4．根據“I also bought a red dress for my mother”可知，此處內容與給母親買了一條紅裙子相關，選項G“在中國，紅色是好運的象征”符合語境。故選G。
5．根據“I really loved the school trip.”可知，此處總結學校旅行玩得很開心，選項B“總之，那是令人興奮的一天”符合語境。故選B。
4.（23-24七年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余項。
I have a pet. His name is Lucky. 1 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members.
When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 2 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 3 .
But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 4 With his reminding (提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end.
There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. 5 . When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end.
A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me.
B．So I always encourage (鼓勵) him to play with others .
C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day.
D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time.
E．That was because he was worrying.
F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot.
G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．E 5．A
【導語】本文介紹了作者和寵物狗之間的發生的事情，并號召人們要愛護自己的寵物。
1．根據“My parents love him too.”可知，設空處應該說自己很愛他。選項C“我太愛他了，我們幾乎每天都在一起。”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”可知，后文提到了另外的一只狗，因此設空處描述了寵物狗的一次經歷，選項G“有一次，一只大狗看見他，就朝他跑去。”符合語境。故選G。
3．根據“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”以及“He seemed to ask me for help.”可知，前文提到了自己的寵物狗不會和其他狗玩，選項B“所以我總是鼓勵他和別的狗一起玩。”符合語境。故選B。
4．根據“But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time.”可知，設空處應該解釋他為什么一直叫。選項E“那是因為他在擔心。”符合語境。故選E。
5．根據“There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much.”可知，前文提到了一個觀點，設空處可以就這個觀點進行補充說明。選項A“我認為我的狗不僅是寵物，也是我的好朋友。”符合語境。故選A。
5.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 1
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 2 How important our eyes are!
Relax (放松) our eyes.
First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two 3 Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
4
It is important to keep a distance (距離) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 5 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more.
A．Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.
B．Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
C．It’s time to say goodbye to glasses.
D．Some of them watch TV too much.
E．It’s like a house with no light.
F．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.
G．Have good habits (習慣).
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．F
【導語】本文主要介紹了保護眼睛的幾個方法。
1．根據下文“Love our eyes.”、“Relax (放松) our eyes.”可知，空處應是引出下文保護眼睛的幾個方法，B項“這里有一些保護眼睛的方法。”符合語境，故選B。
2．根據上一句“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我們的眼睛不工作，一切將漆黑一片。說明此處描述眼睛看不見時的場景。選項E“就像一間沒有燈光的房子一樣。”符合語境。故選E。
3．根據“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two”可知，此處介紹的是要放松眼睛，空處應是介紹的接下來的做法；A項“其次，記得每天做眼保健操。”符合語境，故選A。
4．根據“It is important to keep a distance (距離) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way....”可知，本段介紹的是用眼的一些習慣，G項“養成好習慣。”符合語境，故選G。
5．根據“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，介紹的是正確用眼，空處應是給出具體的方法，F項“不要在床上、陽光下或行駛中的公共汽車上看書。”符合語境，故選F。
6.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 1 Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
2 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
3
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 4 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 5 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.
A．Watching shadow plays
B．Kites have quite a long history.
C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.
D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention.
E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
F．Watching opera shows
【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了四個古代孩子童年玩的游戲。
1．根據上文“During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer.”和下文“Let’s take a look.”可知，此空說的是古時候孩子童年玩的游戲，選項E“相反，他們想出了有趣的游戲，在童年時玩。”符合語境。故選E。
2．根據上文“Flying kites”可知，此處與風箏有關，選項B“風箏有相當長的歷史。”符合語境。故選B。
3．根據下文“The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”，此空說的是看皮影戲，選項A“看皮影戲”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據上文“Stone balls”可知，此處與石球有關，選項C“石頭被做成小球，用腳踢。”符合語境。故選C。
5．根據上文“There are two ways to play.”及下文“Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，此處指第一種方式，選項D“首先，在其他孩子跑來跑去引起他的注意時，遮住孩子的眼睛。”符合語境。故選D。
7.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）
根據短文內容，從所給選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。(有一項多余)
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南針) showed that we went the wrong way. 3
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.
At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing!
A．We lost our way here!
B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella.
C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday.
E．I learn about the team work from this trip.
F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E
【導語】本文介紹了作者去格林自然公園露營的事。
1．根據“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”可知，因為天氣很好我們非常開心，選項D“我們希望有一個美妙的兩天假期。”符合語境。故選D。
2．根據“Soon, there was a heavy rain.”和“We ran around but we could find no place to hide.”可知，很快天空下起了大雨，我們無處藏身，選項B“不幸的是，我們沒有人帶雨傘。”符合語境。故選B。
3．根據“It was even worse that our small compass (指南針) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，更糟糕的是，指南針顯示我們走錯了路，選項A“我們迷路了！”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據“But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet.”可知，我們嘗試生火，但沒有成功，選項C“克里斯和我試著生火取暖。”符合語境。故選C。
5．根據“This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better.”可知，這次露營雖然不完美，但是我們對彼此更加了解了，選項E“我從這次旅行中學到了團隊合作。”符合語境，介紹作從這次露營中學到的東西。故選E。
8.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. 1
Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it.
Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 2
Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. 3
Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. 4
Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange (交換) different views and make new friends. 5
A．And you should spend more time in reading at weekends.
B．Different people like reading different kinds of books.
C．Getting into a good reading habit is not easy.
D．Then it is easy for you to read anytime and anywhere.
E．You’d better make a reading plan before you read books.
F．It helps you save a lot of money for books.
G．Now WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G
【導語】本文介紹了如何養成讀書的好習慣。
1．根據“A good book can teach you things outside the class.”及“Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it.”可知，此處引出培養讀書習慣這個話題。故選項C“養成良好的閱讀習慣并不容易。”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據“Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays.”可知，此處介紹一周的讀書時間計劃。故選項A“你應該在周末花更多的時間閱讀。”符合語境。故選A。
3．根據“Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.”可知，此處介紹隨身攜帶書籍的好處。故選項D“這樣你就可以隨時隨地閱讀了。”符合語境。故選D。
4．根據“Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library.”可知，此處介紹在圖書館讀書的好處。故選項F“它能幫你省下很多買書的錢。”符合語境。故選F。
5．根據“Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange (交換) different views and make new friends.”可知，此處介紹通過某種方式與他人分享讀書體會。故選項G“現在微信是最流行的方式之一。”符合語境。故選G。
9.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. 1 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科學家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people. 2
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鮮的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises.
3 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work. 4
Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.
5 As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聰明的).
A．We know early rising is helpful in some ways.
B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
C．It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so.
D．A good plan is very important to our work.
E．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning.
F．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．D 5．C
【導語】本文介紹了早睡早起對我們的好處。
1．根據“Some people like to get up early, but some do not.”可知，有些人喜歡早起，但是有些人不喜歡，選項B“事實上，每天早起對我們真的很好。”符合語境。故選B。
2．根據“Scientists (科學家 ) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people.”可知，科學家發現，早起的人比晚起的人更健康，選項A“我們知道早起在某些方面是有幫助的。”符合語境并引出下文。故選A。
3．根據“Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy.”可知，首先，對我們的健康很有幫助，選項F“其次，早起對我們學習很有幫助”在段首，承上啟下且符合語境。故選F。
4．根據“Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work.”可知，第三，早起可以幫助我們制定工作計劃，選項D“一個好的計劃對我們的工作很重要。”符合語境。故選D。
5．根據“As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聰明的).”可知，正如一句老話所說，早睡早起使人健康，富有和聰明，選項C“養成早起的習慣并不容易，但每個人都必須努力去做。”符合語境。故選C。
10.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項。
Homework is very important in students’ life. Homework can help teachers learn about students’ studies in class. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well 1
First, write the homework in your workbook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.
2 Where do you usually do your homework On the school bus after school On the bed when you watch TV No! 3 You must do your homework in a right place.
Third, take some rest when you do your homework. 4
Last, when you meet difficult questions, ask for help. 5 You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.
A．Taking a 15-minute rest every hour is good for many students.
B．You can ask someone else to do it.
C．The first people you can ask for help are your teachers.
D．There are some things you can do.
E．You must stop doing like that.
F．Second, do your homework in a quiet place.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何更快更好的做完家庭作業。
1．根據“So, how can you do your homework quickly and well ”結合下文可知，此處應該引出下文的方法。選項D“有些事你可以做。”符合語境。故選D。
2．根據“First…Third…”可知，此處介紹第二種方法，選項F“第二，在安靜的地方做作業。”符合語境。故選F。
3．根據“On the school bus after school On the bed when you watch TV No!”可知，此處表達不能做上面的事情。選項E“你必須停止那樣做。”符合語境。故選E。
4．根據“Third, take some rest when you do your homework.”可知，此處表達要勞逸結合。選項A“每小時休息15分鐘對許多學生都有好處。”符合語境。故選A。
5．根據“You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.”可知，此處介紹了你可以向哪些人尋求幫助。選項C“你首先可以求助的人是你的老師。”符合語境。故選C。
11.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
根據短文內容，從選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項 (選項中有一項為多余選項)。
Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life, 1
Always be yourself
In a new school, you may want to make new friends by changing yourself. 2 Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel even worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who you like.
Accept invitations
In a new school, you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends. 3 This can make you know them well.
4
Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. They will be glad to listen to you.
Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school. 5 Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again.
A．Talk to your teachers.
B．Ask teachers for help.
C．It is not a good idea to do things like that.
D．but there is some advice that may help you.
E．Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly.
F．If new friends invite you to a party, join them happily.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．E
【導語】本文主要講述了一些關于如何開始新的學習生活的建議。
1．根據“Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life”以及下文可知，此處描述的是一些關于如何開始新的學習生活的建議，D選項“但是有一些建議可以幫助你。”符合語境。故選D。
2．根據“Always be yourself”以及“In a new school, you may want to make new friends by changing yourself.”可知，此處在描述不要這樣做，C選項“做那樣的事情不是一個好主意。”符合語境。故選C。
3．根據“But that never means you should stay away from your new friends.”可知，此處描述的是和朋友一起玩，F選項“如果新朋友邀請你參加聚會，愉快地加入他們。”符合語境。故選F。
4．根據“Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. They will be glad to listen to you.”可知，本段描述的是與老師交談，A選項“和你的老師談談。”符合語境。故選A。
5．根據“Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school.”可知，此處描述的是一些鼓勵的話，E選項“做自己就好，開朗友好。”符合語境。故選E。
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項。
Amazing Facts about Bones
Bones are really amazing. When you grow, they grow, too. When some of your bones are broken, they can grow again. 1
Not everyone has 206 bones.
Most books say people have 206 bones, but this is not always true. 2 As they grow, some of their bones join together into one bone later.
Some bones make you tall or short.
There are some soft bones in your body. 3 After enough sleep, you will go back as usual in the morning.
4
The ear bones are three small bones. They are the smallest bones in your body. They help sound go into your ears fast.
How amazing bones are! 5 Why not read more and share what you know with us
A．The smallest bones are in the ear.
B．Babies have more than 300 bones at birth.
C．Here are some interesting facts about bones.
D．Exercise is important to keep our bones strong.
E．You are shorter after a day’s study or work at night.
F．But there is more about bones waiting for you to learn.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．F
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關于骨骼的驚人事實。
1．根據“Not everyone has 206 bones.”以及“Some bones make you tall or short.”可知本文介紹了一些關于骨骼的驚人事實，選項C“以下是一些關于骨骼的有趣事實”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據“Most books say people have 206 bones, but this is not always true”可知此處介紹人擁有的骨骼的數量，選項B“嬰兒出生時有300多塊骨頭”符合語境。故選B。
3．根據“Some bones make you tall or short.”以及“After enough sleep, you will go back as usual in the morning.”可知有些骨頭會使人變矮，選項E“經過一天的學習或晚上的工作，你會變矮”符合語境。故選E。
4．根據“The ear bones are three small bones. They are the smallest bones in your body.”可知此處介紹最小的骨骼在耳朵上，選項A“最小的骨骼在耳朵里。”符合語境。故選A。
5．根據“Why not read more and share what you know with us ”可知還有很多關于骨骼的事實，所以作者建議讀者多閱讀，去了解這些信息，選項F“但是還有更多關于骨骼的知識等著你去學習”符合語境。故選F。
13.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
As one of the richest people in the world, Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading. 1
2 He picked up the tab (承擔費用) for all the US college graduates (大學畢業生) to download Hans Rosling’s book Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World and Why Things Are Better Than You Think.
The book came out in April, 2018. 3 It tells people how to think about the world and become a better person. “When we are more serious about the facts, we can see that the world is not as bad as it seems. And we can see what we have to do to keep making it better,” Rosling wrote in the book.
4 In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it “one of the most educational books I’ve ever read”. “It covers a space that isn’t easy to learn about,” Gates said. “The world would be a better place if millions of people really read the book.”
Before that, Gates recommended Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature to college graduates, saying it was the “most inspiring (振奮人心的)” book he’d ever read. 5 Let’s wait and see.
A．Months ago, he did a good thing for young people again.
B．Which book will Gates think is the best in the future
C．He often recommends (推薦) some great books to young people.
D．Bill Gates cares about the young people’s study.
E．It was the book that Gates thought every college graduate should read.
F．Soon it became one of the most popular books around the country.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B
【導語】本文介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書。
1．根據“Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading”可知此處介紹閱讀有關內容，并引出下文。C選項“他經常向年輕人推薦一些好書”符合語境。故選C。
2．根據“He picked up the tab (承擔費用) for all the US college graduates (大學畢業生) to download Hans Rosling’s book”可知此空位于開頭，引出這件事，A選項“幾個月前，他又為年輕人做了一件好事”符合語境。故選A。
3．根據“The book came out in April, 2018.”可知此處介紹了出版的這本書的情況，F選項“很快它就成了全國最受歡迎的書之一”符合語境。故選F。
4．根據“In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it ‘one of the most educational books I’ve ever read’”可知此處介紹比爾蓋茨推薦的這本書，E選項“蓋茨認為每個大學畢業生都應該讀這本書”符合語境。故選E。
5．根據“Let’s wait and see.”可知此處應該有總結性的結尾，B選項“蓋茨認為哪本書是未來最好的”符合語境。故選B。
14.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you keep all of them in the air. 1 If you drop it, it will bounce back (反彈).
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. 2 They will never be the same as they are before. So you must understand that and try to have balance in your life.
3
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different from each other and each of us is special.
4 Only you know what is the best to yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
5 Be brave!
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
A．Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
B．You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.
C．Here are some suggestions (建議) for you.
D．Don’t let other people make choices (選擇) for you.
E．Don’t use time or words carelessly.
F．If you drop one of these, they will be broken (破碎).
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A
【導語】本文主要告訴我們人生是由工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神所組成的，要把它們幾個平衡起來才能過好生活，并就此給出了相關的建議。
1．根據下文“If you drop it, it will bounce back (反彈).”可知，掉在地上后會反彈的，是橡皮球。選項B“你很快就會明白工作就像一個橡皮球”。故選B。
2．根據上文“But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass.”可知，若玻璃掉在地上，便會破碎。選項F“如果你掉了其中一個，它們就會破碎”符合語境。故選F。
3．根據下文“Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others...Don’t give up when you still have something to give...Don’t be afraid to learn.”可知，下文給出了一些建議，選項C“這里有一些建議給你”符合語境。故選C。
4．根據下文“Only you know what is the best to yourself.”可知，只有你自己知道什么對自己是最好的，所以不要讓別人替你做選擇，選項D“不要讓別人替你做選擇”符合語境。故選D。
5．根據下文“Be brave!”可知，不要害怕，要勇敢。選項A“不要害怕困難”符合語境。故選A。
15.（23-24七年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）
There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. 1
In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 2 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. 3 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side.
You can also make music at home. 4 You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (搖晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 5
A．It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it.
B．The group has become popular for their music shows.
C．You can use the music from the Blue Man Group.
D．They can play music with different kinds of fruit.
E．Music helps people in different ways.
F．Just try, and you’ll have fun.
G．Do you have a cup
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．G 5．F
【導語】本文主要介紹了多種制作音樂的方法。
1．根據“It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music.”可知，說的是用食物和電腦制作音樂。選項D“他們可以用不同種類的水果演奏音樂。”符合語境。故選D。
2．根據“The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music.”可知，藍人樂團用日常生活中的事物來講述他們的音樂故事。選項B“這個樂隊因他們的音樂表演而受歡迎。”符合語境。故選B。
3．根據“In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子).”可知，在他們的表演中，這個樂隊使用了一個很長的管子。選項A“它太大了，需要樂隊中的兩個人一起拿著。”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據“You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (搖晃) it.”可知，提到了使用杯子制作音樂。選項G“你有一個杯子嗎？”符合語境。故選G。
5．根據“Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it.”可知，通過移動或搖晃一杯水也可以幫助你制作音樂。選項F“試一試，你會玩得很開心的。”符合語境。故選F。
16.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth. 1 It helps us in many ways.
The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). 2 Also, the ocean takes in (吸收) 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2) than our atmosphere (大氣層).
There are some canals (運河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. 3 Thanks to the canals, you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries.
4 It takes in and stores heat (儲存熱量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold.
Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food. 5 And we need to protect our ocean.
A．This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane.
B．We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables.
C．The ocean is very important.
D．It is easy to send things by canal.
E．It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧氣).
F．The ocean also keeps Earth warm.
G．The ocean is the biggest part of Earth.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B
【導語】本文主要講述了海洋對于地球和人類的重要性。
1．根據上文“That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth.”和下文“It helps us in many ways.”可知，此處講述的是海洋覆蓋了地球70%以上的面積，并且在很多方面對我們有幫助。選項C“海洋非常重要。”符合語境，故選C。
2．根據上文“The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺).”可知，此處講述的是海洋就像地球的肺。選項E“它制造了世界上一半以上的氧氣。”符合語境，故選E。
3．根據上文“By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another.”可知，此處講述的是人們通過運河把東西從一個國家運到另一個國家。選項A“這通常比用飛機運東西便宜。”符合語境，故選A。
4．根據下文“It takes in and stores heat (儲存熱量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth.”可知，此處講述的是海洋能夠吸收并儲存來自太陽的熱量，然后將熱量帶到地球周圍。選項F“海洋也讓地球保持溫暖。”符合語境，故選F。
5．根據上文“Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food.”可知，此處講述的是海洋為我們提供了不同種類的食物。選項B“我們可以享受許多海鮮和蔬菜。”符合語境，故選B。
17.（23-24七年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）
閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個選項中選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Look at the picture on the right. It tells a famous Chinese idiom (成語) NangYing YingXue.
Long long ago in Jin Dynasty, there was a child called Che Yin. He loved reading. 1 They didn’t have money to buy lamp oil (燈油) for Che Yin to read at night.
One night, when Che Yin tried to read, he saw fireflies (螢火蟲) flying outside his house. Suddenly he had an idea, “ 2 ” He went out and got some fireflies in a bag. Then he used the bag as a lamp. 3 He began to read like this at night.
Another boy Sun Kang also loved reading. One night, Sun Kang didn’t have lamp oil, so he couldn’t read. When he got up at night, he found it was bright outside his house. The snow reflected (反射) the moonlight and made it bright. “ 4 ” he said to himself. He took out his books and read. 5 But this didn’t stop him from reading.
What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang, my dear friends
A．It worked!
B．His parents were poor.
C．It was very cold outside.
D．He got a chair and went out.
E．I will make fireflies my lamp!
F．I can use the reflected light to read.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．C
【導語】本文講述了“囊螢映雪”的故事。
1．根據下文“They didn’t have money to buy lamp oil (燈油) for Che Yin to read at night.”可知沒錢給車胤買燈油讀書，說明他們很窮；選項B“他的父母很貧窮。”符合語境。故選B。
2．根據上文“he saw fireflies (螢火蟲) flying outside his house.”和下文“He went out and got some fireflies in a bag.”可知，他的想法是把螢火蟲裝進袋子里，做成一個燈，利用螢火蟲聚集在一起散發出來的光讀書；選項E“我要讓螢火蟲成為我的燈！”符合語境。故選E。
3．根據下文“He began to read like this at night.”可知，用螢火蟲做的燈起作用了；選項A“它起作用了！”符合語境。故選A。
4．根據上文“The snow reflected (反射) the moonlight and made it bright.”和下文“He took out his books and read.”可知，孫康決定利用雪的反光讀書；選項F“我可以用反射光看書。”符合語境。故選F。
5．根據上文“The snow reflected (反射) the moonlight and made it bright.”可知是下雪天，天氣寒冷；選項C“外面非常冷。”符合語境。故選C。
18.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (節氣). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 1 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it.
Checking one’s weight
The custom (風俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~180). It is also popular in South China today. 2 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them.
3
As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted (編織的) bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 4
Tasting the fresh.
On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 5 People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer.
A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.
B．Cooking delicious tea eggs.
C．The person checking the height will give good wishes.
D．Having egg competitions (競賽).
E．The one whose egg is not broken wins.
F．The dishes are different from one place to another.
G．It is the beginning of summer.
【答案】1．G 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F
【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了節氣“立夏”的相關信息。
1．根據“Start of Summer, or ‘Lixia’ usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year.”可知，立夏在5月5日或6日，此時正是夏天的開始。選項G“這是夏天的開始。”符合語境。故選G。
2．根據“Checking one’s weight”可知，此處應與稱體重的習俗有關。選項A“這天午飯后，大家挨個稱體重。”符合語境。故選A。
3．根據“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”可知，此處應介紹立夏的風俗，且與雞蛋相關。選項D“舉行雞蛋比賽。”符合語境。故選D。
4．根據“Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs.”可知，此處應與雞蛋游戲的規則相關。選項E“雞蛋不碎者獲勝。”符合語境。故選E。
5．根據“On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on.”可知，此處介紹各個地區在立夏品嘗不同種類的食物。選項F“各地的菜肴各不相同。”符合語境。故選F。
19.（22-23七年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，有一項多余。
John and his family just moved from Mexico (墨西哥) to Canada in December. He missed the warm sun back home and the holidays on the beaches.
One morning, 1 He quickly dressed up and went into the kitchen. His mother said to him, “John, it snowed last night. There’s no school day today.”
2 Everything has a white coat of snow. Few people were on cars on the roads. John put on his coat and gloves and ran outside. 3 Then he made a snowball and threw it at a tree. “Wow!” he shouted happily. It was his first snowball.
4 They had a snowball fight. John got hit on the face a few times. He also fell to the ground for many times, but he felt excited. 5 They even agreed to teach him how to sled.
Playing in the snow was so much fun that John didn’t even feel cold.
A．John looked outside.
B．Soon his friends cane.
C．He picked up some cold, wet snow.
D．John woke up and found it was quiet at home.
E．Some people were sweeping the snow in the street.
F．Later John’s friends taught him to build a snowman.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F
【導語】本文寫了John和他的家人從墨西哥搬到加拿大后的第一次見雪的經歷。他非常想念家鄉溫暖的陽光和沙灘上的假期。他第一次看到雪后非常興奮，他和朋友們一起玩雪，甚至教他滑雪橇。玩雪非常有趣，John甚至沒有感到寒冷。
1．根據前句“One morning”以及后句“He quickly dressed up and went into the kitchen.”可知，此處是指早上醒了，所以D項“John醒來發現家里很安靜。”符合語境。故選D。
2．根據后句“Everything has a white coat of snow.”可知，應是向外看去發現每樣東西都披上了一層白色的雪衣，所以A項“John看向外面。”符合語境。故選A。
3．根據后句“Then he made a snowball and threw it at a tree.”可知，應是撿起雪做雪球，所以C項“他撿了一些又冷又濕的雪。”符合語境。故選C。
4．根據后句“They had a snowball fight.”可知，應是來了一些人一起玩，所以B項“不久，他的朋友們來了。”符合語境。故選B。
5．根據后句“they even agreed to teach him how to sled.”可知，此處應是教John學什么，所以F項“后來John的朋友教他堆雪人。”符合語境。故選F。
20.（22-23七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it 1
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展運動）during your break between classes. 4
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight.
B．Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy.
C．It is easy to do exercise.
D．Or go to school or work on foot.
E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F．Here are some ideas for you.
G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．G
【導語】本文主要講述了如何開始和堅持鍛煉。
1．根據“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it ”以及下文可知，此處說的是一些方法，選項F“這里有一些想法給你。”符合語境。故選F。
2．根據“Why do I want to exercise ”可知，此處說的是鍛煉的原因，選項A“答案不應該只是減肥。”符合語境。故選A。
3．根據“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games…If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此處說的是喜歡的運動，選項B“嘗試一些，直到你找到一兩項你喜歡的運動。”符合語境。故選B。
4．根據“If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，空格處與前面的鍛煉方式并列，選項D“或者步行上班或上學。”符合語境。故選D。
5．根據“At last, find a partner or join a sports team.”可知，此處講的是找伙伴一起鍛煉，選項G“獨自鍛煉可能有點無聊。”符合語境。故選G。
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（期末猜押3篇+期末真題20篇）
目錄
一．期末猜押 1
（1）意見/建議 1
（2）方法/策略、假日活動 2
（3）中華文化 3
二．期末真題 4
1.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了一名叫尼可拉的女孩子發起處理舊自行車的慈善活動的故事，并告訴我們要學會幫助別人。 4
2.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）文章主要介紹了在森林中迷路的應對方法。 5
3.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了作者的學校旅行的愉快經歷。 7
4.（23-24七年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）介紹了作者和寵物狗之間的發生的事情，并號召人們要愛護自己的寵物。 7
5.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了保護眼睛的幾個方法。 9
6.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）介紹了四個古代孩子童年玩的游戲。 10
7.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）介紹了作者去格林自然公園露營的事。 11
8.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）紹了如何養成讀書的好習慣。 12
9.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）介紹了早睡早起對我們的好處。 13
10.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了如何更快更好的做完家庭作業。 14
11.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）講述了一些關于如何開始新的學習生活的建議。 15
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了一些關于骨骼的驚人事實。 16
13.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）介紹了比爾蓋茨推薦的幾本書。 17
14.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）告訴我們人生是由工作、家庭、健康、朋友和精神所組成的，要把它們幾個平衡起來才能過好生活，并就此給出了相關的建議。 18
15.（23-24七年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）介紹了多種制作音樂的方法。 19
16.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了海洋對于地球和人類的重要性。 20
17.（23-24七年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）講述了“囊螢映雪”的故事。 21
18.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）文章主要介紹了節氣“立夏”的相關信息。 22
19.（22-23七年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）本文寫了John和他的家人從墨西哥搬到加拿大后的第一次見雪的經歷。他非常想念家鄉溫暖的陽光和沙灘上的假期。他第一次看到雪后非常興奮，他和朋友們一起玩雪，甚至教他滑雪橇。玩雪非常有趣，John甚至沒有感到寒冷。 24
20.（22-23七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了如何開始和堅持鍛煉。 25
一．期末猜押
（1）意見/建議
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Fight at school sometimes happens (發生). But how can you be away from a fight 1
Keep cool.
Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. 2 It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (獲勝者) in a fight.
3
If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (襲擊), shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. 4 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away.
Learn to say “no”.
5 Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.
A．Schools are safe.
B．Here are some ideas for you.
C．Shouting can make people stay cool.
D．Shout loudly.
E．Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him.
F．But a fight can’t help you.
G．The teacher can help you.
（2）方法/策略、假日活動
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The summer vacation is coming. What can help you to have an interesting vacation
First, you can find a goal (目標) for your vacation. 1 Some students want to relax. Another group of students would like to learn some new things. Finding your goals can help you enjoy your vacation.
2 For example, you can learn to cook for your family. It is interesting to eat your special food. You can also learn a language, like Russian or Thai. It’s useful when you travel around the world. 3 There is an old saying, “Reading a good book is like making a good friend.”
If you want to relax from your study time, you can do some sports. 4 Playing volleyball and playing basketball are good ways. If you can’t play, don’t be afraid. There are many sports clubs for you. 20
A．You must use the time to have a good relax.
B．Vacation is a good time to learn new things.
C．What do you want to get from this summer
D．You can do exercise and make friends there.
E．Spending time reading books is a good idea, too.
F．It’s very quiet and you can enjoy reading in the library.
G．Doing sports can help you stay healthy and relax your body.
（3）中華文化
The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜麗莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1
Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河圖》). It is the best-known painting in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about six hours to see it there every day.
3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (現存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代).
There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful.
This painting is a great artwork. 5 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it.
A．The artist Zhang Zeduan made it.
B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa
C．Now it is at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
D．It is also a “textbook” (課本) for us to learn about history.
E．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa
F．These three parts show what life was like in Bianjing.
G．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea.
二．期末真題
1.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
根據對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 1 American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power — a charity (慈善團體) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them.
2 From then on, she began to collected old bikes. This year, she collects more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐贈品).
Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (獎品). Top students and hardworking students both get them. “ Some kids aren’t as lucky as others, but they still do well in school,” she said. “ 3
3 The owner said he is happy to help the charity. “ This is just wonderful, ” he said. “ 5
A．And I think they should get a prize.
B．We need to learn from Nicole to help others.
C．Why do people like riding a bike so much
D．A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races.
E．But what do you do with your old bikes
F．I think they can win the bike race.
G．Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.
2.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What can you do if you are lost in a forest
When you go into a forest, it is always a good idea to be well prepared. What if you get lost in a forest
1 .
Stay in one place
If you are lost and don’t have anything to direct (引導) your way, stay in one place. It will be much easier for people to find you. Mark (做標記) the place with branches or rocks (樹枝或巖石). 2 .
3
If you are lost in a forest, it may be difficult to get a signal (信號) on your phone. Make an emergency call if it still works well. Put the phone on battery (電池) saver mode or turn it off when you are not using it. This can keep battery power for as long as possible.
Find or make a shelter (棲息地)
If you are lost, look for a shelter. It keeps off sunshine or rain. 4 . Be sure to keep your clothes dry and you can keep yourself warm.
Find water
5 . If you are able to make a fire in a clear spot, boil (煮沸) water from a stream or river. However, if you are unable to start a fire, drink the dew (露水) from leaves.
A．Then people will find the way
B．You can’t live without water
C．Check for your phone
D．Then people will notice them and know you are lost
E．Here are some ideas for you
F．If there is no place to hide, make a shelter with leaves and branches
G．You can’t live without a shelter
3.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Today we went on a school trip. We visited the science museum and it was interesting.
1 . We saw some farms and villages along the way. The sky was so beautiful and the air was so clean. 2 , so I learned a lot about robots. I didn’t know they could play chess with us. They were so cool that I took a lot of photos. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 3 . I bought some lovely gifts for my parents. I also bought a red dress for my mother, 4 .
I really loved the school trip. 5 .
A．We were very weak
B．In a word, it was an exciting day
C．There were many robots in the museum
D．The rivers were clean too
E．After that, I went to the gift shop
F．First, we got there so fast by train
G．Red is a symbol of good luck in China
4.（23-24七年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余項。
I have a pet. His name is Lucky. 1 My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members.
When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 2 Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 3 .
But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 4 With his reminding (提醒), we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end.
There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: to love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much. 5 . When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves very much like friends. Life is just like this: we need a friend with us till the end.
A．I think my dog is not just a pet but also a good friend for me.
B．So I always encourage (鼓勵) him to play with others .
C．I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day.
D．I often play with my little dog when I have a lot of free time.
E．That was because he was worrying.
F．My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot.
G．Once, there was a big dog seeing him and running towards him.
5.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. 1
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. 2 How important our eyes are!
Relax (放松) our eyes.
First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two 3 Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
4
It is important to keep a distance (距離) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. 5 Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more.
A．Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.
B．Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
C．It’s time to say goodbye to glasses.
D．Some of them watch TV too much.
E．It’s like a house with no light.
F．Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.
G．Have good habits (習慣).
6.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer. 1 Let’s take a look.
Flying kites
2 The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each has distinctive features. The swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
3
The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists control puppets behind the screen, telling stories. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its peak, and was staged for each major occasion.
Stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. 4 And this game is still popular till today in Beijing.
Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play. 5 Second, more commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them.
A．Watching shadow plays
B．Kites have quite a long history.
C．Stones were made into small balls and kicked along with feet.
D．First, cover a child’s eyes while other kids run around to get his attention.
E．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
F．Watching opera shows
7.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）
根據短文內容，從所給選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項。(有一項多余)
In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南針) showed that we went the wrong way. 3
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.
At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing!
A．We lost our way here!
B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella.
C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday.
E．I learn about the team work from this trip.
F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks.
8.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. 1
Here are some ways to help you develop (形成) it.
Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 2
Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. 3
Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. 4
Share your ideas. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange (交換) different views and make new friends. 5
A．And you should spend more time in reading at weekends.
B．Different people like reading different kinds of books.
C．Getting into a good reading habit is not easy.
D．Then it is easy for you to read anytime and anywhere.
E．You’d better make a reading plan before you read books.
F．It helps you save a lot of money for books.
G．Now WeChat (微信) is one of the most popular ways.
9.（23-24七年級下·江蘇揚州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
Some people like to get up early, but some do not. 1 Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists (科學家) find early-rising people are healthier than late rising people. 2
Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh (新鮮的) air and the air in the early morning is the freshest. Besides, it is also useful to do morning exercises.
3 In the morning, we can learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can help us make a plan for our work. 4
Finally, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as washing our hands and faces and eating our breakfast.
5 As an old saying goes, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise (聰明的).
A．We know early rising is helpful in some ways.
B．In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day.
C．It’s not easy to form the habit of early rising, but everyone has to try hard to do so.
D．A good plan is very important to our work.
E．Most people use clocks to wake them up in the morning.
F．Secondly, getting up early helps us with our studies.
10.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項。
Homework is very important in students’ life. Homework can help teachers learn about students’ studies in class. So, how can you do your homework quickly and well 1
First, write the homework in your workbook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions about it.
2 Where do you usually do your homework On the school bus after school On the bed when you watch TV No! 3 You must do your homework in a right place.
Third, take some rest when you do your homework. 4
Last, when you meet difficult questions, ask for help. 5 You can also get some help from your classmates or parents.
A．Taking a 15-minute rest every hour is good for many students.
B．You can ask someone else to do it.
C．The first people you can ask for help are your teachers.
D．There are some things you can do.
E．You must stop doing like that.
F．Second, do your homework in a quiet place.
11.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
根據短文內容，從選項中選出填入空白處的最佳選項 (選項中有一項為多余選項)。
Sometimes you have to begin a different life in a new school. Maybe it is not easy to start a new school life, 1
Always be yourself
In a new school, you may want to make new friends by changing yourself. 2 Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel even worse. Be yourself, and soon you will find friends who you like.
Accept invitations
In a new school, you may want to keep in touch with your old friends after school. But that never means you should stay away from your new friends. 3 This can make you know them well.
4
Remember your new teachers are always there to help you. If you have any trouble, it’s best to have a talk with them. They will be glad to listen to you.
Don’t worry too much about moving to a new school. 5 Very soon you’ll have lots of friends and you’ll have fun again.
A．Talk to your teachers.
B．Ask teachers for help.
C．It is not a good idea to do things like that.
D．but there is some advice that may help you.
E．Just be yourself, be cheerful and be friendly.
F．If new friends invite you to a party, join them happily.
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結構完整，其中有一項是多余選項。
Amazing Facts about Bones
Bones are really amazing. When you grow, they grow, too. When some of your bones are broken, they can grow again. 1
Not everyone has 206 bones.
Most books say people have 206 bones, but this is not always true. 2 As they grow, some of their bones join together into one bone later.
Some bones make you tall or short.
There are some soft bones in your body. 3 After enough sleep, you will go back as usual in the morning.
4
The ear bones are three small bones. They are the smallest bones in your body. They help sound go into your ears fast.
How amazing bones are! 5 Why not read more and share what you know with us
A．The smallest bones are in the ear.
B．Babies have more than 300 bones at birth.
C．Here are some interesting facts about bones.
D．Exercise is important to keep our bones strong.
E．You are shorter after a day’s study or work at night.
F．But there is more about bones waiting for you to learn.
13.（23-24七年級下·江蘇鹽城·期末）
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
As one of the richest people in the world, Bill Gates has a great hobby—reading. 1
2 He picked up the tab (承擔費用) for all the US college graduates (大學畢業生) to download Hans Rosling’s book Factfulness: Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World and Why Things Are Better Than You Think.
The book came out in April, 2018. 3 It tells people how to think about the world and become a better person. “When we are more serious about the facts, we can see that the world is not as bad as it seems. And we can see what we have to do to keep making it better,” Rosling wrote in the book.
4 In a YouTube video on the Internet, Gates called it “one of the most educational books I’ve ever read”. “It covers a space that isn’t easy to learn about,” Gates said. “The world would be a better place if millions of people really read the book.”
Before that, Gates recommended Steven Pinker’s book The Better Angels of Our Nature to college graduates, saying it was the “most inspiring (振奮人心的)” book he’d ever read. 5 Let’s wait and see.
A．Months ago, he did a good thing for young people again.
B．Which book will Gates think is the best in the future
C．He often recommends (推薦) some great books to young people.
D．Bill Gates cares about the young people’s study.
E．It was the book that Gates thought every college graduate should read.
F．Soon it became one of the most popular books around the country.
14.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you keep all of them in the air. 1 If you drop it, it will bounce back (反彈).
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. 2 They will never be the same as they are before. So you must understand that and try to have balance in your life.
3
Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different from each other and each of us is special.
4 Only you know what is the best to yourself.
Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
5 Be brave!
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
A．Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
B．You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball.
C．Here are some suggestions (建議) for you.
D．Don’t let other people make choices (選擇) for you.
E．Don’t use time or words carelessly.
F．If you drop one of these, they will be broken (破碎).
15.（23-24七年級下·江蘇無錫·期末）
There are many ways of making music all over the world. You can use almost anything! It is interesting that some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. 1
In fact, it is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday things to tell a story with their music. 2 In their shows, the group uses a really long pipe (管子). They move it around to make music. 3 The group also makes music by moving a long stick up and down and side to side.
You can also make music at home. 4 You can put dry beans into the cup and shake (搖晃) it. Even a glass of water can help you make music. The music comes from the way you move and shake it. 5
A．It is so big that it needs two people in the group to hold it.
B．The group has become popular for their music shows.
C．You can use the music from the Blue Man Group.
D．They can play music with different kinds of fruit.
E．Music helps people in different ways.
F．Just try, and you’ll have fun.
G．Do you have a cup
16.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
People call Earth the “water planet”. That’s because the ocean (海洋) covers over 70 percent of Earth. 1 It helps us in many ways.
The ocean is like Earth’s lungs (肺). 2 Also, the ocean takes in (吸收) 50 times more carbon dioxide (CO2) than our atmosphere (大氣層).
There are some canals (運河) in the oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another. 3 Thanks to the canals, you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries.
4 It takes in and stores heat (儲存熱量) from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries that heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold.
Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food. 5 And we need to protect our ocean.
A．This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane.
B．We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables.
C．The ocean is very important.
D．It is easy to send things by canal.
E．It makes over half of the world’s oxygen (氧氣).
F．The ocean also keeps Earth warm.
G．The ocean is the biggest part of Earth.
17.（23-24七年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）
閱讀短文，從短文后A至F六個選項中選出五個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Look at the picture on the right. It tells a famous Chinese idiom (成語) NangYing YingXue.
Long long ago in Jin Dynasty, there was a child called Che Yin. He loved reading. 1 They didn’t have money to buy lamp oil (燈油) for Che Yin to read at night.
One night, when Che Yin tried to read, he saw fireflies (螢火蟲) flying outside his house. Suddenly he had an idea, “ 2 ” He went out and got some fireflies in a bag. Then he used the bag as a lamp. 3 He began to read like this at night.
Another boy Sun Kang also loved reading. One night, Sun Kang didn’t have lamp oil, so he couldn’t read. When he got up at night, he found it was bright outside his house. The snow reflected (反射) the moonlight and made it bright. “ 4 ” he said to himself. He took out his books and read. 5 But this didn’t stop him from reading.
What can we learn from Che Yin and Sun Kang, my dear friends
A．It worked!
B．His parents were poor.
C．It was very cold outside.
D．He got a chair and went out.
E．I will make fireflies my lamp!
F．I can use the reflected light to read.
18.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (節氣). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” usually falls on May 5th or May 6th every year. 1 Later that day, the temperature rises quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it.
Checking one’s weight
The custom (風俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220~180). It is also popular in South China today. 2 It is believed that this practice will help people stay healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them.
3
As an old Chinese saying goes “Hanging an egg on children’s chest can stop them from getting summer illness.” So parents prepare boiled eggs, put them in knitted (編織的) bags and hang them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg games by hitting eggs in pairs. 4
Tasting the fresh.
On the day of Start of Summer, many parts of China have the tradition of tasting fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums, green wheat and so on. 5 People taste the fresh, which marks the farewell to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer.
A．After lunch on that day, everyone gets weighed one by one.
B．Cooking delicious tea eggs.
C．The person checking the height will give good wishes.
D．Having egg competitions (競賽).
E．The one whose egg is not broken wins.
F．The dishes are different from one place to another.
G．It is the beginning of summer.
19.（22-23七年級下·江蘇連云港·期末）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，有一項多余。
John and his family just moved from Mexico (墨西哥) to Canada in December. He missed the warm sun back home and the holidays on the beaches.
One morning, 1 He quickly dressed up and went into the kitchen. His mother said to him, “John, it snowed last night. There’s no school day today.”
2 Everything has a white coat of snow. Few people were on cars on the roads. John put on his coat and gloves and ran outside. 3 Then he made a snowball and threw it at a tree. “Wow!” he shouted happily. It was his first snowball.
4 They had a snowball fight. John got hit on the face a few times. He also fell to the ground for many times, but he felt excited. 5 They even agreed to teach him how to sled.
Playing in the snow was so much fun that John didn’t even feel cold.
A．John looked outside.
B．Soon his friends cane.
C．He picked up some cold, wet snow.
D．John woke up and found it was quiet at home.
E．Some people were sweeping the snow in the street.
F．Later John’s friends taught him to build a snowman.
20.（22-23七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it 1
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise 2 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches（伸展運動）during your break between classes. 4
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight.
B．Try some until you find one or two sports that you enjoy.
C．It is easy to do exercise.
D．Or go to school or work on foot.
E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F．Here are some ideas for you.
G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
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