資源簡介

語法填空
（期末猜押3篇+期末真題15篇）
目錄
一．期末猜押 1
（1）中華文化 1
（2）人物介紹 2
（3）假期活動、旅行計(jì)劃 3
二．期末真題 4
1.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）介紹著名的詩人——海子。 4
2.（23-24七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）介紹了南京紅山森林動物園開展的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物的活動。 6
3.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）講述了來自廣西南寧的11名孩子到哈爾濱進(jìn)行旅學(xué)的事件。 7
4.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了扇子在不同時(shí)期的發(fā)展、用途和文化。 8
5.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）主要介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河。 9
6.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了學(xué)生過暑假的情況，同時(shí)給出一些建議。 10
7.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）以劉明為例，向我們介紹了在中國農(nóng)村留守兒童中存在的一些問題。 11
8.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）作者對揚(yáng)州這個(gè)城市的喜愛，并介紹了他在揚(yáng)州一日游的行程。 13
9.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）本文講了人們將蛋作為食物的發(fā)展變化過程。 14
10.（23-24七年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）講述了林濤勇敢地把鄰居從火中救了出來的故事。 15
11.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了美國女孩明茨創(chuàng)建保姆商店的歷程以及其對人們就業(yè)的幫助。 16
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）文章主要講述了瑪麗修理吸塵器的故事。 17
13.（22-23七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）講述了中國有許多留守兒童，他們的父母因?yàn)橐鋈赍X沒法與他們在一起。他們常常會覺得孤單。現(xiàn)在中國政府十分關(guān)心留守兒童，并努力解決這個(gè)問題。 19
14.（22-23七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）主要介紹了一位名叫朱彥軍的農(nóng)民工的故事。 20
15.（22-23七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）講述了約翰住在離倫敦20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上，他喜歡吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天為了拿面粉而發(fā)生了意外情況。 21
一．期末猜押
（1）中華文化
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬幣) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials.
（2）人物介紹
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Look! A young man 1 (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture.
He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is 2 teacher in Peking University (北京大學(xué)). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He 3 (go) to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao. Now he is teaching math in the university.
Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of 4 (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of 5 (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽). 6 (lucky), he got the first place.
Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys 7 (listen) to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, 8 he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (關(guān)心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested 9 math.
Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a 10 (really) star and we should run after him.
（3）假期活動、旅行計(jì)劃
閱讀填空在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。
Last year, a group of 100 students from Laos (老撾) took a study trip to China from May 23rd to June 7th. They 1 (spend) Children’s Day with Chinese students here.
For many of the students, it was their 2 (one) time to take a train, so they were very happy. In the picture, you can say they are singing, 3 (eat) food and talking on the train. They were 4 (/' ntr st d/) in everything about China, and they asked their teachers lots of questions.
During the trip, these children could meet some Chinese students in different 5 (地方) like Kunming, Beijing, Xi’an and Fuzhou. Their first stop was Kunming. At a school there, they were welcomed by all students and teachers. Some boys had 6 exciting lion dance show for them. Then the children had fun making flower cakes, a kind of popular food of Yunnan. The children were 7 (/'ta d/) but very happy .
After that, all the children drew a very big picture 8 some students there and they 9 (/'kwikl /) became friends. Then, they went on 10 (they) trip to Beijing. There were still lots of interesting things for them to do. The study trip helped the children from Laos learn more about China.
二．期末真題
1.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 1 (sixty) anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) of his birth.
Zha passed away 2 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 3 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.
Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 4 (say) something deeper.
Things are different in his eyes. This was 5 his poems could touch 6 (read) hearts. His way of 7 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 8 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (壓力) and poor living conditions (條件) 9 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 10 (good).
“Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.”
2.（23-24七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)單詞或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (領(lǐng)養(yǎng))” zoo animals since years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost.
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space.
Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (簡介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart.
Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (門票).
3.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 1 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 2 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 3 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 4 (feel) very 5 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of 6 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鵝). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 7 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意義的). The kids 8 (remember) it forever(永遠(yuǎn)).” A parent said.
One of the teachers says that they 9 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 10 (learn) to be independent (獨(dú)立的).
4.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
China is a country 1 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 4 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圓形的), while others were square.
Folding (折疊的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 6 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判員) from other countries. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
5.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大運(yùn)河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal.
They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
6.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they 1 (do) last summer holiday, 2 (they) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was 3 (real) boring. The summer holiday this year 4 (come) soon. Do you want to have a better one Here are some tips for you.
5 (one), find out what you are 6 (interest) in and join some clubs. Next, stop 7 (play) computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some 8 (photo) of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you 9 (health). Finally, remember 10 (finish) your homework on time and read more good books.
I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips.
7.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
Liuming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村莊) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them 2 (go).”
In fact, it is the first birthday that Liuming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work 3 (make) money. They didn’t see their son for 3 years. Tomorrow they 4 (leave) home for that city again.
Liuming is not the only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 5 (many) than 20 million children 6 (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 7 (problem). Many of 8 (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying 10 (solve) their problems.
8.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”.
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大運(yùn)河), is one of the 24 3 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou is famous for 5 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7 I could only have a half-day tour.
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
I found it 10 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
9.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號中提示詞的正確形式填空。
Have you ever eaten bird eggs before People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest (鳥巢).
People in China and India 3 (begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not) have to go out for bird eggs.
In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 6 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs 7 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring.
The 8 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat.
Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to cat them. So people sometimes fermented (發(fā)酵) eggs to make them kept 9 (long) than fresh ones. They called them “thousand-year-old” eggs, but they are really kept only a few weeks or 10 (month) old.
10.（23-24七年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。
Lin Tao is brave enough 1 (save) his neighbour from a fire. Last Monday, Lin was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun 2 (shout) “Fire! Help!” Lin went in and found her in her bedroom. Her left leg was 3 (bad) hurt and she couldn’t 4 (get) out. Lin poured water over his clothes to protect 5 (he). He then put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some 6 (fireman) came and put out the fire.
“ 7 (be) you afraid at that moment ” People asked Lin. He 8 (reply), “Yes, a little, but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 9 (care) with it,” Lin also said.
What a brave young man! Tomorrow I 10 (visit) him to show my respect.
11.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (臨時(shí)保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 1 (have) her babysitting shop.
About three years 2 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 3 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 4 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 5 (quick).
At first, Mintz 6 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (當(dāng)保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 7 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全職保姆) and 50 babysitters.
When 8 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 9 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 10 I can do.” said Mintz.
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài)填空，使短文通順。
Mary always enjoys fixing things by herself, even though she doesn’t know much about it.
She sometimes 1 (fail) because she isn’t good at it. For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower (割草機(jī)) that she once tried her 2 (good) to fix it. In fact, her brother Tod doesn’t think she 3 (have) the ability to do it some day.
The other day, when Tod came home, he wasn’t 4 (surprise) to see her trying to fix her old vacuum cleaner (吸塵器), but she 5 (not open) the machine with a screwdriver at last.
“This makes me so angry! I don’t want to try a 6 (two) time!” she complained. “I’m not sure what I can do to fix it. When I turn it on, it’s too 7 (noise). Do you have any ideas I 8 (look) forward to your ideas at the moment.” she asked Tod.
Of course, Tod wasn’t sure what to say and he didn’t want to make her angry, either. Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he 9 (think) of something funny to say. “If you want the vacuum cleaner to cooperate (合作), how about 10 (take) it out to the garage and showing it the lawnmower that you worked on ”
13.（22-23七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村莊) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready 2 him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
In fact, it is 3 first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents 4 (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They 5 came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again.
Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守兒童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are 6 (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of 7 (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get 8 (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying 10 (help) with their problems.
14.（22-23七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (每空不限填一詞)
Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (農(nóng)民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year, Zhu won the 1 (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中國詩詞大會). It surprised 2 whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. 3 he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor 4 (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some 5 his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited 6 (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with 7 (he).
“Rainy days were the 8 (good). During those days, workers 9 (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop 10 (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采訪).
Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.
15.（22-23七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves 1 (eat) sweet food so much that he 2 (work) in a bakery (面包店) in 3 (nine) Street. He helps make 4 (hundred) of cakes every day.
Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him 5 (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not 6 (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He 7 (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.
When he was carrying one bag down, 8 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He 9 (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I 10 (be) more careful next time.”
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（期末猜押3篇+期末真題15篇）
目錄
一．期末猜押 1
（1）中華文化 1
（2）人物介紹 2
（3）假期活動、旅行計(jì)劃 3
二．期末真題 4
1.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）介紹著名的詩人——海子。 4
2.（23-24七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）介紹了南京紅山森林動物園開展的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物的活動。 6
3.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）講述了來自廣西南寧的11名孩子到哈爾濱進(jìn)行旅學(xué)的事件。 7
4.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了扇子在不同時(shí)期的發(fā)展、用途和文化。 8
5.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）主要介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河。 9
6.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）介紹了學(xué)生過暑假的情況，同時(shí)給出一些建議。 10
7.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）以劉明為例，向我們介紹了在中國農(nóng)村留守兒童中存在的一些問題。 11
8.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）作者對揚(yáng)州這個(gè)城市的喜愛，并介紹了他在揚(yáng)州一日游的行程。 13
9.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）本文講了人們將蛋作為食物的發(fā)展變化過程。 14
10.（23-24七年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）講述了林濤勇敢地把鄰居從火中救了出來的故事。 15
11.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）講述了美國女孩明茨創(chuàng)建保姆商店的歷程以及其對人們就業(yè)的幫助。 16
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）文章主要講述了瑪麗修理吸塵器的故事。 17
13.（22-23七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）講述了中國有許多留守兒童，他們的父母因?yàn)橐鋈赍X沒法與他們在一起。他們常常會覺得孤單。現(xiàn)在中國政府十分關(guān)心留守兒童，并努力解決這個(gè)問題。 19
14.（22-23七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）主要介紹了一位名叫朱彥軍的農(nóng)民工的故事。 20
15.（22-23七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）講述了約翰住在離倫敦20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上，他喜歡吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天為了拿面粉而發(fā)生了意外情況。 21
一．期末猜押
（1）中華文化
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬幣) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials.
【答案】1．a(chǎn)n 2．with 3．kinds 4．has 5．getting 6．lucky 7．bring 8．a(chǎn)re 9．sounds 10．to taste
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國新年的食物。
1．句意：中國新年在中國是一個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。festival是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，用不定冠詞修飾，important是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。
2．句意：人們喜歡在這個(gè)時(shí)候與家人共度時(shí)光。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。
3．句意：他們做很多美味的食物。kind“種類”，是名詞， 有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填kinds。
4．句意：它有著大約1800年的歷史。have“有”，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填has。
5．句意：現(xiàn)在甚至在世界各地它變得受歡迎。get“變得”，根據(jù)“now”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填getting。
6．句意：如果吃帶有硬幣的餃子，你在來年會很幸運(yùn)。luck“運(yùn)氣”，是名詞，作為系動詞be的表語，用形容詞，故填lucky。
7．句意：他們認(rèn)為它能帶來好運(yùn)。bring“帶來”，can是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形，故填bring。
8．句意：還有很多其他種類的餃子。there be“有”，主語many other kinds of dumplings是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。
9．句意：在漢語中，“魚”聽起來像“余”。sound“聽起來”，主語“fish”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填sounds。
10．句意：如果你來中國，不要忘了品嘗這些特色食物。taste“品嘗”，forget to do sth“忘記做某事”，故填to taste。
（2）人物介紹
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Look! A young man 1 (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the picture.
He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is 2 teacher in Peking University (北京大學(xué)). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was really good at math when he studied in high school. He 3 (go) to Peking University in 2010 without taking the gaokao. Now he is teaching math in the university.
Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot of 4 (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great interest in math. With the help of 5 (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO國際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競賽). 6 (lucky), he got the first place.
Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys 7 (listen) to radio in his free time. He is not short of money, 8 he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care (關(guān)心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested 9 math.
Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a 10 (really) star and we should run after him.
【答案】1．is taking 2．a(chǎn) 3．went 4．books 5．his 6．Luckily 7．listening 8．but 9．in 10．real
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了數(shù)學(xué)奇才韋東奕的基本情況。
1．句意：看！圖片里的這個(gè)年輕人手里正拿著一瓶水。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語為A young man，be動詞用is，故填is taking。
2．句意：有人猜他可能是一個(gè)學(xué)生，但他是北京大學(xué)的一名老師。根據(jù)“ but he is...teacher in Peking University ( 北京大學(xué))”可知，空處表泛指，需不定冠詞，teacher是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，需不定冠詞a。故填a。
3．句意：2010年他未參加高考就考入了北京大學(xué)。根據(jù)“in 2010”可知，空處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞需用過去式，故填went。
4．句意：他的父親那時(shí)是一位老師，他家里有很多書。根據(jù)“a lot of”可知，其后可跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，book“書”的復(fù)數(shù)為books。故填books。
5．句意：在他父親和老師的幫助下，他開始了數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)之旅。根據(jù)“... father”可知，空處需形容詞性物主代詞來修飾名詞father，he為主格，其形代為his。故填his。
6．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，空處缺副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子。lucky “幸運(yùn)的” 為形容詞，其副詞為luckily，放句首，首字母要大寫，故填Luckily。
7．句意：他喜歡在空余時(shí)間聽收音機(jī)。enjoy doing sth.表示 “喜歡做某事”，故填listening。
8．句意：他不缺錢，但他生活在北京僅僅每個(gè)月花費(fèi)大概300元。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，空處表轉(zhuǎn)折，需連詞but。故填but。
9．句意：他僅僅對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。be interested in是固定搭配，表示“對……感興趣”。故填in。
10．句意：他真得是一個(gè)明星，我們應(yīng)該追捧他。根據(jù)“a...star”可知，空處需形容詞來修飾名詞star，really“真地”為副詞，其形容詞為real。故填real。
（3）假期活動、旅行計(jì)劃
閱讀填空在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。
Last year, a group of 100 students from Laos (老撾) took a study trip to China from May 23rd to June 7th. They 1 (spend) Children’s Day with Chinese students here.
For many of the students, it was their 2 (one) time to take a train, so they were very happy. In the picture, you can say they are singing, 3 (eat) food and talking on the train. They were 4 (/' ntr st d/) in everything about China, and they asked their teachers lots of questions.
During the trip, these children could meet some Chinese students in different 5 (地方) like Kunming, Beijing, Xi’an and Fuzhou. Their first stop was Kunming. At a school there, they were welcomed by all students and teachers. Some boys had 6 exciting lion dance show for them. Then the children had fun making flower cakes, a kind of popular food of Yunnan. The children were 7 (/'ta d/) but very happy .
After that, all the children drew a very big picture 8 some students there and they 9 (/'kwikl /) became friends. Then, they went on 10 (they) trip to Beijing. There were still lots of interesting things for them to do. The study trip helped the children from Laos learn more about China.
【答案】1．spent 2．first 3．eating 4．interested 5．places 6．a(chǎn)n 7．tired 8．with 9．quickly 10．their
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了去年來自老撾的100名學(xué)生在中國進(jìn)行的一次學(xué)習(xí)之旅。
1．句意：他們在這里和中國學(xué)生一起過兒童節(jié)。空處要填謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文“Last year”可知要用一般過去時(shí)。故填spent。
2．句意：對許多學(xué)生來說，這是他們第一次乘坐火車。“It was/is one’s first time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意為“這是某人第一次做某事”，所以要填序數(shù)詞。故填first。
3．句意：在照片中， 你可以看到他們在火車上唱歌、吃東西和交談。根據(jù)“singing...and talking on the train. ”可知，此處是并列連詞and連接三個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語，空處也要填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填eating。
4．句意：他們對中國的一切都感興趣，并向老師提出了很多問題。根據(jù)音標(biāo)/ ntr st d/提示可知要用interested來填空，且“be interested in”為固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”。故填interested。
5．句意：旅行期間， 這些孩子在不同的地方如昆明、北京、西安和福州遇到了一些中國學(xué)生。“地方”為place，由空格前面的different可知，空處的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填places。
6．句意：一些男孩為他們表演了激動人心的舞獅。由空格后的“exciting lion dance show”可知，空處要填不定冠詞表泛指，意為“一個(gè)”，且exciting是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用an。故填an。
7．句意：孩子們雖然累但非常開心。由“but very happy”可知，空處要填一個(gè)感彩與happy相反的形容詞，根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/ ta d/可知要填tired。故填tired。
8．句意：之后， 所有的孩子和那里的一些學(xué)生一起畫了一幅非常大的畫， 并很快成為了朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空后為名詞，空處要填介詞，且意為“與……一起”，with符合語境。故填with。
9．句意：之后，所有的孩子和那里的一些學(xué)生一起畫了一幅非常大的畫， 并很快成為了朋友。空處要填副詞修飾動詞became，且根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/ kwikl /可知要填quickly。故填quickly。
10．句意：接著， 他們繼續(xù)前往北京的旅程。空格后是名詞trip，所以要用形容詞性物主代詞their來修飾名詞。故填their。
二．期末真題
1.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hai Zi was a Chinese poet. His real name is Zha Haisheng. March 24 was the 1 (sixty) anniversary (周年紀(jì)念日) of his birth.
Zha passed away 2 age 25 over 30 years ago. But his poems, 3 (included) Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.
Zha loved nature. He often described nature and life with simple language. But his poems often use symbols like the sea or wheat fields 4 (say) something deeper.
Things are different in his eyes. This was 5 his poems could touch 6 (read) hearts. His way of 7 (look) at things came from his childhood. He was born in 8 poor farming family. But he was a good student and his family had great expectations (期望) of him. Great pressure (壓力) and poor living conditions (條件) 9 (teach) him how hard the world could be. But he turned to writing poems to feel 10 (good).
“Hai Zi was a giant poet,” wrote Liu Jun, known by the pen name Xi Chuan. “His own life was a piece of poetry.”
【答案】1．sixtieth 2．a(chǎn)t 3．including 4．to say 5．why 6．readers’ 7．looking 8．a(chǎn) 9．taught 10．better
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹著名的詩人——海子。
1．句意：3月24日是他的六十周年誕辰。此處作定語修飾“anniversary”，用序數(shù)詞形式，故填sixtieth。
2．句意：查在30多年前去世，享年25歲。at age 25“在25歲”，故填at。
3．句意：但他的詩歌，包括《面朝大海，春暖花開》，仍然受到今天年輕人的歡迎。根據(jù)“But his poems, ... Facing the Ocean When Flowers Blossom in Warm Spring, were still popular with today’s young people.”可知，此處在舉例，用介詞including“包括”，故填including。
4．句意：但他的詩經(jīng)常使用像大海或麥田這樣的符號來表達(dá)更深層次的東西。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to say。
5．句意：這就是為什么他的詩能觸動讀者的心。根據(jù)“This was...his poems could touch...”可知，此處在介紹原因，why“為什么”符合語境，故填why。
6．句意：這就是為什么他的詩能觸動讀者的心。根據(jù)“This was...his poems could touch...hearts.”可知，觸動讀者的心，讀者不止一個(gè)，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格readers’，故填readers’。
7．句意：他看待事物的方式來自于他的童年。of是介詞，其后用動名詞作賓語，故填looking。
8．句意：他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)民家庭。此處泛指一個(gè)家庭，“poor”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故填a。
9．句意：巨大的壓力和惡劣的生活條件讓他明白了這個(gè)世界是多么的艱難。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式，故填taught。
10．句意：但他轉(zhuǎn)而寫詩來讓自己感覺好些。根據(jù)“But he turned to writing poems to feel...”可知，他寫詩來讓自己感覺好些，用形容詞比較級作表語。故填better。
2.（23-24七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填上適當(dāng)單詞或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (領(lǐng)養(yǎng))” zoo animals since years ago In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 1 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 2 (buy) food for its animals. 3 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost.
As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 4 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 5 (clean) its living space.
Animals 6 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 7 (it) own profile (簡介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 8 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart.
Online adoption is one of 9 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 10 (visit) tickets (門票).
【答案】1．paid 2．to buy 3．If/When 4．carefully 5．cleaning 6．like 7．its 8．a(chǎn)n 9．the best 10．visitors’
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了南京紅山森林動物園開展的領(lǐng)養(yǎng)動物的活動。
1．句意：2024年2月，來自北京的陳小姐花了2000元在動物園“收養(yǎng)”了一只小紅熊貓。根據(jù)“In February 2024”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式paid。故填paid。
2．句意：動物園將用這筆錢為動物購買食物。根據(jù)“use the money … food”可知，此處是指用這筆錢去買食物，應(yīng)用動詞不定式to buy作目的狀語。故填to buy。
3．句意：如果動物感覺不舒服，將支付它們的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的條件或者時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，或者用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填I(lǐng)f/When。
4．句意：對于陳小姐來說，她可以拿到證書，并在網(wǎng)上仔細(xì)了解小紅熊貓的日常生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞carful的副詞形式carefully“仔細(xì)地”作狀語，修飾動詞learn。故填carefully。
5．句意：她可以免費(fèi)去動物園，她也可以花時(shí)間喂養(yǎng)動物和清潔它的生活空間。根據(jù)空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此處考查spend time doing sth.“花時(shí)間做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞形式cleaning與feeding形成并列關(guān)系。故填cleaning。
6．句意：根據(jù)動物園的微信賬號，金絲猴、考拉、老虎等動物都在收養(yǎng)名單上。根據(jù)“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此處是應(yīng)用介詞“l(fā)ike”來列舉金絲猴、考拉、老虎等動物，這里like相當(dāng)于“for example”。故填like。
7．句意：每只動物都有自己的資料，包括照片、年齡和個(gè)性。根據(jù)空后“own profile”可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格it的形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”作定語，修飾名詞profile。故填its。
8．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8歲金絲猴大膽而聰明。根據(jù)“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此處是指一只八歲的金絲猴，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用an修飾。故填an。
9．句意：網(wǎng)上收養(yǎng)是南京紅山森林動物園度過難關(guān)的最佳方式之一。根據(jù)“one of … ways”可知，此處考查one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此這里應(yīng)用形容詞good的最高級the best作定語修飾名詞ways。故填the best。
10．句意：動物園80%以上的收入來自游客的門票。根據(jù)空后名詞“tickets”可知，此處指游客的門票，應(yīng)將visit變?yōu)関isitor“游客”，可數(shù)名詞；此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式visitors’作定語，修飾名詞tickets。故填visitors’。
3.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
Harbin, a beautiful city with snow and ice, is in the northeast of China. Last winter, a group of 11 kids from Nanning, Guangxi went there on a study trip. The kids are 1 (call) “Little Tangerines (砂糖橘)” because of their clothes-orange jackets and blue trousers. They are so lovely, just like the fruit.
These children are young, from three to six years old. And three teachers looked after 2 (they) on the way. This was the kids’ 3 (one) time to travel so far, but they all 4 (feel) very 5 (excite). Wherever they went, they were welcome.
They did lots of 6 (interest) things in Harbin. They played in the snow and watched penguins (企鵝). They visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World and tasted delicious food. They went 7 (visit) a police outpost (哨所) in Mohe. It was an important part of their study trip. “This trip is so meaningful(有意義的). The kids 8 (remember) it forever(永遠(yuǎn)).” A parent said.
One of the teachers says that they 9 (have) study trips for children every year. During the trips, children need to do many things by themselves. It’s good for them 10 (learn) to be independent (獨(dú)立的).
【答案】1．called 2．them 3．first 4．felt 5．excited 6．interesting 7．to visit 8．will remember 9．have 10． to learn
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了來自廣西南寧的11名孩子到哈爾濱進(jìn)行旅學(xué)的事件。
1．句意：孩子們被稱為“砂糖橘”，因?yàn)樗麄兊某壬珚A克和藍(lán)色的褲子。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，are后跟動詞過去分詞形式called。故填called。
2．句意：三位老師在路上照看他們。介詞after后跟they的賓格形式them，意為“他們”。故填them。
3．句意：這是孩子們第一次這么遠(yuǎn)的旅行，但他們都感到非常興奮。此處指的是“第一次如此遠(yuǎn)的旅行”，因此此處用序數(shù)詞first，意為“第一”。故填first。
4．句意：這是孩子們第一次這么遠(yuǎn)的旅行，但他們都感到非常興奮。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，此處用動詞過去式felt，意為“感覺”。故填felt。
5．句意：這是孩子們第一次這么遠(yuǎn)的旅行，但他們都感到非常興奮。此處指的是“孩子們感到很興奮”，應(yīng)該用excited，意為“感到很興奮的”。故填excited。
6．句意：他們在哈爾濱做了許多有趣的事情。此處指的是“有趣的事情”，用形容詞修飾名詞，interesting意為“有趣的”，修飾物。故填interesting。
7．句意：他們?nèi)チ四拥囊粋€(gè)派出所。went是不及物動詞，其后跟to do不定式。故填to visit。
8．句意：孩子們會永遠(yuǎn)記住它。根據(jù)“forever”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是will+動詞原形。故填will remember。
9．句意：一位老師說他們每年都為孩子們組織學(xué)習(xí)旅行。根據(jù)“every year”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是they，謂語動詞用have。故填have。
10．句意：對他們來說，學(xué)會獨(dú)立是有好處的。It’s+形容詞 for sb. to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事是……”，固定句式。故填to learn。
4.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
China is a country 1 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 4 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圓形的), while others were square.
Folding (折疊的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 6 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判員) from other countries. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
【答案】1．called 2．a(chǎn)re 3．to cool 4．made 5．became 6．including 7．poems 8．paintings 9．holding 10．their
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了扇子在不同時(shí)期的發(fā)展、用途和文化。
1．句意：中國是一個(gè)被稱為扇子國的國家。根據(jù)“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中國被稱為 “扇子國”，表被動應(yīng)用過去分詞called，作后置定語，修飾名詞 “country”。故填called。
2．句意：扇子在我們的日常生活中無處不在。由“is”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語“Fans”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞用are。故填are。
3．句意：據(jù)說人們在古代就開始用扇子來冷卻空氣。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是為了降溫，此處要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。
4．句意：它們曾經(jīng)是用羽毛、竹子或絲綢制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短語。故填made。
5．句意：折扇在宋代開始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動詞become應(yīng)用過去式became。故填became。
6．句意：許多人，包括宋代詩人蘇東坡和明代畫家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作畫和寫詩。分析句子可知，此處考慮用介詞including“包括”。故填including。
7．句意：許多人，包括宋代詩人蘇東坡和明代畫家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作畫和寫詩。poem“詩歌”，名詞，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填poems。
8．句意：他們的繪畫和詩歌使扇子成為藝術(shù)品。根據(jù)上文“even painted”可知，此處指他們的繪畫作品，painting “繪畫”，符合語境，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填paintings。
9．句意：歷史上許多名人都喜歡拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜愛做某事”。故填holding。
10．句意：當(dāng)他們使用扇子時(shí)，他們也享受了中國文化。修飾名詞“fans”應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their “他們的”。故填their。
5.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大運(yùn)河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 2 long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 3 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 5 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 6 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 7 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China 8 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 9 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 10 (happy) along the canal.
They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
【答案】1．goes 2．a(chǎn) 3．gave 4．really 5．million 6．to build 7．between 8．but 9．people’s 10．happily
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了京杭大運(yùn)河。
1．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根據(jù)“starts”可知，此處用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)，goes“通向”。故填goes。
2．句意：它有2500多年的悠久歷史。此處泛指“一段歷史”，long以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
3．句意：公元605年，皇帝楊廣下令修筑運(yùn)河。根據(jù)“In the year AD 605”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式gave“給”。故填gave。
4．句意：修建這么長的運(yùn)河在當(dāng)時(shí)真的很困難。修飾形容詞用副詞really“非常”。故填really。
5．句意：大約有360萬人參與其中，在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們中的許多人失去了生命。根據(jù)空前的數(shù)詞“3.6”可知，此處應(yīng)用million“百萬”。故填million。
6．句意：人們花了大約六年的時(shí)間修建這條運(yùn)河。此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填to build。
7．句意：大運(yùn)河成為中國南北之間的橋梁。between...and...“在……和……之間”。故填between。
8．句意：大運(yùn)河建于中國古代，但至今仍在使用。根據(jù)“The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China ... it is still in use today.”可知，空格前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”。故填but。
9．句意：它是許多中國人生活的一部分。修飾名詞life用名詞所有格people’s“人們的”。故填people’s。
10．句意：現(xiàn)在，許多人沿著運(yùn)河幸福地生活著。修飾動詞用副詞happily“開心地”。故填happily。
6.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空使短文完整。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they 1 (do) last summer holiday, 2 (they) answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was 3 (real) boring. The summer holiday this year 4 (come) soon. Do you want to have a better one Here are some tips for you.
5 (one), find out what you are 6 (interest) in and join some clubs. Next, stop 7 (play) computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some 8 (photo) of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you 9 (health). Finally, remember 10 (finish) your homework on time and read more good books.
I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips.
【答案】1．did 2．their 3．really 4．is coming 5．First 6．interested 7．playing 8．photos 9．healthy 10．to finish
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)生過暑假的情況，同時(shí)給出一些建議。
1．句意：但是上周，我問了一些學(xué)生他們?nèi)ツ晔罴僮隽耸裁矗麄兊拇鸢缸屛液荏@訝。分析可知，what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中缺少謂語動詞，結(jié)合“l(fā)ast summer holiday”可知，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填did。
2．句意：但是上周，我問了一些學(xué)生他們?nèi)ツ晔罴僮隽耸裁矗麄兊拇鸢缸屛液荏@訝。根據(jù)空后名詞“answers”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
3．句意：許多學(xué)生也說假期真的很無聊。此空修飾形容詞boring，要用副詞，really“非常”。故填really。
4．句意：今年暑假快到了。 根據(jù)“The summer holiday this year ... soon.”可知，今年的暑假快來了，soon是一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，動詞“come”是位置移動的詞，一般使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。故填is coming。
5．句意：首先，找出你感興趣的是什么，加入一些俱樂部。此處應(yīng)用副詞first表示“首先”，且句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填First。
6．句意：首先，找出你感興趣的是什么，加入一些俱樂部。be interested in“對……對感興趣”，為固定用法。故填interested。
7．句意：接下來，停止玩電腦游戲，和你的家人去旅行。根據(jù)“stop ... computer games and have a trip with your family”可知，此處是指停止玩電腦游戲，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填playing。
8．句意：你可以在路上拍一些美麗的地方的照片。根據(jù)空前“some”可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填photos。
9．句意：此外，做一些運(yùn)動使你健康也是一個(gè)好主意。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
10．句意：最后，記得按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，多讀好書。根據(jù)“remember ... your homework on time and read more good books”可知，此處應(yīng)用remember to do sth.表示“記得做某事”。故填to finish。
7.（23-24七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
Liuming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村莊) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready for him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner, because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them 2 (go).”
In fact, it is the first birthday that Liuming is spending with his parents in three years. In the past three years, his parents stayed in a big city and work 3 (make) money. They didn’t see their son for 3 years. Tomorrow they 4 (leave) home for that city again.
Liuming is not the only left-behind child in our country. In the country of China, there are 5 (many) than 20 million children 6 (stay) at home without their parents. Left-behind children face a lot of 7 (problem). Many of 8 (they) stay at home alone or with their grandparents. They get less care from parents, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government shows cares about the children very much and is trying 10 (solve) their problems.
【答案】1．twelfth 2．go 3．to make 4．will leave 5．more 6．staying 7．problems 8．them 9．well 10．to solve
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要以劉明為例，向我們介紹了在中國農(nóng)村留守兒童中存在的一些問題。
1．句意：今天是他的十二歲生日。根據(jù)“Today is his...birthday.”可知，此處用序數(shù)詞，twelve“十二”，其序數(shù)詞為twelfth。故填twelfth。
2．句意：我不想讓他們走。let sb do表示“讓某人做某事”，此處用動詞原形。故填go。
3．句意：在過去的三年里，他的父母住在一個(gè)大城市，工作賺錢。根據(jù)“his parents stayed in a big city and work...money”可知工作的目的是為了掙錢，此處用動詞不定式表目的。故填to make。
4．句意：明天他們將再次離開家去那個(gè)城市。根據(jù)“Tomorrow”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形。故填will leave。
5．句意：在中國，有2000多萬兒童在家而沒有父母在身邊。more than表示“超過，多余”，固定短語。故填more。
6．句意：在中國，有2000多萬兒童在家而沒有父母在身邊。根據(jù)“there are...than 20 million children...at home without their parents”可知，此處為there be sb doing sth句型，表示“有某人在做某事”，空處用動詞ing形式。故填staying。
7．句意：留守兒童面臨很多問題。problem“問題”，可數(shù)名詞，空前有a lot of，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。
8．句意：他們中的許多人獨(dú)自待在家里或和祖父母在一起。of為介詞，其后跟人稱代詞的賓格形式，they“他們”，主格，其賓格為them。故填them。
9．句意：他們中的一些人學(xué)習(xí)不好，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改覆荒軒椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Some of them don’t learn...”可知，此處需填一個(gè)副詞，修飾動詞learn，good“好的”，形容詞，其副詞為well。故填well。
10．句意：中國政府非常關(guān)心孩子們，并盡力解決他們的問題。try to do表示“盡力做某事”，空處用動詞不定式。故填to solve。
8.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Living in China for 25 years, China is still a desirable country that I always look forward to 1 (visit). This Women’s Day holiday, I planned a one-day trip around Yangzhou. It was like love at first sight. 2 the age of 15, I received a book that was a collection of poems of the Tang Dynasty. In it, I was deeply attracted to a poem written by Li Bai “Sailing to Yangzhou in March when blossoms curl (卷曲) like smoke on the river”.
Yangzhou, sitting for 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2,500-year-old Grand Canal (大運(yùn)河), is one of the 24 3 (city) on the list of Historic and Cultural Cities in China. In the old town, there are many streets and houses. It is great 4 (travel) to the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.
Yangzhou is famous for 5 (it) gardens. Among them, the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the biggest attractions in the city, was my 6 (one) stop. The park with its fantastic landscape (景色) and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. I felt sorry 7 I could only have a half-day tour.
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty. He 8 (bring) Chinese and Western architectural (建筑的) features together successfully.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along that part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was 9 (amaze) at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city’s history and culture.
I found it 10 (luck) to have a trip to Yangzhou filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more of China.
【答案】1．visiting 2．At 3．cities 4．to travel 5．its 6．first 7．because 8．brought 9．a(chǎn)mazed 10．lucky
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要表達(dá)了作者對揚(yáng)州這個(gè)城市的喜愛，并介紹了他在揚(yáng)州一日游的行程。
1．句意：在中國生活了25年，中國仍然是我一直期待參觀的理想之國。look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，所以空處用動詞ing形式。故填visiting。
2．句意：15歲的時(shí)候，我收到了一本唐代詩集。at the age of表示“在……歲時(shí)”，為固定用法，首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)t。
3．句意：揚(yáng)州位于長江和有2500年歷史的大運(yùn)河交匯處，有2500年的歷史，是中國24個(gè)歷史文化名城之一。one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中的一個(gè)”，為固定用法。city“城市”，為可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式cities。故填cities。
4．句意：春天去這個(gè)城市旅游真是太好了。此處為it is+adj.+to do sth句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以空處用動詞不定式。故填to travel。
5．句意：揚(yáng)州以其園林而聞名。根據(jù)空后gardens可知，此處要用形容詞性物主代詞，its“它的”，符合題意。故填its。
6．句意：其中，瘦西湖是我的第一站，它是這個(gè)城市最大的景點(diǎn)之一。根據(jù)“...was my...stop”可知，此處表順序，需用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first“第一”。故填first。
7．句意：我感到很遺憾，因?yàn)槲抑荒苓M(jìn)行半天的旅行。空處前后是因果關(guān)系，需用because來連接。故填because。
8．句意：他成功地將中西方建筑特色融合在一起。根據(jù)“It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以此處用動詞過去式，bring的過去式為brought。故填brought。
9．句意：沿著揚(yáng)州運(yùn)河的那一段乘船，我驚訝于這條古老水道的熱鬧和這座城市的歷史文化。根據(jù)“I was...at”可知，主語為人，此處應(yīng)用以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，amazed“吃驚的”，符合題意。故填amazed。
10．句意：我感到很幸運(yùn)，進(jìn)行了一次充滿了樂趣和驚奇的揚(yáng)州之旅。此處為find it+adj+to do sth句型，表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”，所以空處應(yīng)用形容詞。luck“幸運(yùn)”，名詞，其形容詞為lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。
9.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號中提示詞的正確形式填空。
Have you ever eaten bird eggs before People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and picked them 2 the nest (鳥巢).
People in China and India 3 (begin) to keep chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not) have to go out for bird eggs.
In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring, not in summer. During that time, there 6 (be) lots of daylight, but it wasn’t too hot outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs 7 (celebrate) the return of eggs in spring.
The 8 (early) way for people to eat eggs was eating raw (生的) one. But when people started using fire, people often cooked eggs to eat.
Eggs could usually keep fresh for about a month before people had to cat them. So people sometimes fermented (發(fā)酵) eggs to make them kept 9 (long) than fresh ones. They called them “thousand-year-old” eggs, but they are really kept only a few weeks or 10 (month) old.
【答案】1．a(chǎn)go 2．from 3．began 4．their 5．didn’t 6．was 7．to celebrate 8．earliest 9．longer 10．months
【導(dǎo)語】本文講了人們將蛋作為食物的發(fā)展變化過程。
1．句意：人們在六百萬年前開始吃蛋。根據(jù)“6000000 years”和動詞“started”可知是要表達(dá)“之前”。故填ago。
2．句意：為了得到鳥蛋，人們爬樹從鳥巢上取下它們。根據(jù)“picked them”和“the nest”可知中間要填一個(gè)介詞，通常用“pick...from...”表示“從……取下”。故填from。
3．句意：在公元前7000年的中國和印度，人們開始養(yǎng)雞。根據(jù)時(shí)間“7000 BC”可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，“begin”的過去式是“began”。故填began。
4．句意：他們吃雞的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鳥蛋。根據(jù)空格后單詞“eggs”可知需要填形容詞性的物主代詞，“their”表示“它們的”。故填their。
5．句意：他們吃雞的蛋，所以不再需要外出找鳥蛋。根據(jù)前面句子中的“ate”可知后面句子要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，需用助動詞did，根據(jù)“not”可知要用否定式。故填didn’t。
6．句意：那時(shí)，日光充足，但外面不太熱。“daylight”表示“日光”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以be動詞要用單數(shù)形式，后面句子“wasn’t”是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以空格用be動詞單數(shù)的過去式was。故填was。
7．句意：這就是為什么我們用復(fù)活節(jié)的彩蛋來慶祝春天的回歸。句子中已經(jīng)有動詞“have”，后面的動詞“celebrate”要用動詞不定式的形式表目的。故填to celebrate。
8．句意：人們最早吃雞蛋的方式是生吃。根據(jù)“eating raw one”和定冠詞“The”可知此處應(yīng)該填“early”的最高級形式，表示“最早的方式”。故填earliest。
9．句意：所以人們將雞蛋發(fā)酵，使它們能比新鮮雞蛋保存更長時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意和“than”可知要用形容詞的比較級形式，“l(fā)ong”的比較級是“l(fā)onger”。故填longer。
10．句意：他們稱之為“千歲蛋”，但它們真的只能保存幾個(gè)星期或幾個(gè)月。根據(jù)前面的“a few”可知后面要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，“month”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“months”。故填months。
10.（23-24七年級下·江蘇徐州·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。
Lin Tao is brave enough 1 (save) his neighbour from a fire. Last Monday, Lin was at home alone. Suddenly, he heard his neighbour Mrs Sun 2 (shout) “Fire! Help!” Lin went in and found her in her bedroom. Her left leg was 3 (bad) hurt and she couldn’t 4 (get) out. Lin poured water over his clothes to protect 5 (he). He then put a wet blanket over Mrs Sun and helped her out. Later some 6 (fireman) came and put out the fire.
“ 7 (be) you afraid at that moment ” People asked Lin. He 8 (reply), “Yes, a little, but I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.” “Fire is very dangerous. We should be 9 (care) with it,” Lin also said.
What a brave young man! Tomorrow I 10 (visit) him to show my respect.
【答案】1．to save 2．shouting 3．badly 4．get 5．himself 6．firemen 7．Were 8．replied 9．careful 10．will visit/am going to visit
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了林濤勇敢地把鄰居從火中救了出來的故事。
1．句意：林濤足夠勇敢把他的鄰居從火災(zāi)中救了出來。save“勇敢”，brave enough to do sth“足夠勇敢做某事”，固定搭配，空處應(yīng)用不定式形式。故填to save。
2．句意：突然，他聽到鄰居孫女士在喊：“著火了！救命！”shout“喊”，hear sb doing sth“聽見某人正在做某事”，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填shouting。
3．句意：她的左腿受傷嚴(yán)重不能出去。bad“嚴(yán)重的”，形容詞，空處修飾形容詞hurt用副詞形式。故填badly。
4．句意：她的左腿受傷嚴(yán)重不能出去。get out“出來”，情態(tài)動詞couldn’t后面加動詞原形。故填get。
5．句意：林把水倒在自己的衣服上保護(hù)自己。he“他”，根據(jù)“Lin poured water over his clothes”可知，這樣做是為了保護(hù)自己，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞himself“他自己”。故填himself。
6．句意：后來一些消防員來了撲滅了大火。fireman“消防員”，可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填firemen。
7．句意：“那一刻你害怕嗎？”根據(jù)“at that moment”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語是you，be動詞用were，句首字母大寫。故填Were。
8．句意：他回答說：“是的，有一點(diǎn)，但我沒有時(shí)間去想。”reply“回答”，根據(jù)“asked”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式。故填replied。
9．句意：“我們應(yīng)該小心它，”林還說。care“小心”，空處位于be動詞后面用形容詞careful“小心的”，作表語。故填careful。
10．句意：明天我會去拜訪他表達(dá)我的敬意。visit“拜訪”，根據(jù)Tomorrow可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will/be going to+動詞原形，主語是I，be動詞用am。故填will visit/am going to visit。
11.（23-24七年級下·江蘇蘇州·期末）
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (臨時(shí)保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 1 (have) her babysitting shop.
About three years 2 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 3 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 4 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 5 (quick).
At first, Mintz 6 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (當(dāng)保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 7 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全職保姆) and 50 babysitters.
When 8 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 9 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 10 I can do.” said Mintz.
【答案】1．has 2．a(chǎn)go 3．families 4．her 5．quickly 6．helped 7．became 8．talking 9．a(chǎn) 10．what
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美國女孩明茨創(chuàng)建保姆商店的歷程以及其對人們就業(yè)的幫助。
1．句意：諾亞·明茨，有她的保姆店。根據(jù)“some students work as...”可知，句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Noa Mintz為第三人稱單數(shù)，此處用動詞三單。故填has。
2．句意：大約三年前，明茨做了一段時(shí)間的保姆。根據(jù)“About three years...”可知，此處指三年前，ago“以前”，符合語境。故填ago。
3．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)，對于家庭來說，找保姆是沒有好辦法的。family“家庭”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填families。
4．句意：明茨在她的暑假創(chuàng)辦了Nannies by Noa。根據(jù)空后“summer vacation”可知，此處需填形容詞性物主代詞，she為人稱代詞主格形式，其形容詞性物主代詞為her“她的”。故填her。
5．句意：它有助于雇主和保姆快速找到彼此。根據(jù)“It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other...”可知，此處需填一個(gè)副詞，修飾動詞find。quick“快速的”，其副詞為quickly。故填quickly。
6．句意：起初，明茨幫忙寫下想要照顧孩子的她的朋友和同學(xué)的名字。根據(jù)“who wanted to babysit”及結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，help“幫助”的過去式為helped。故填helped。
7．句意：后來，Nannies by Noa成為了一家大商店。結(jié)合前文可知，此處句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，become“變成”，其過去式為became。故填became。
8．句意：當(dāng)談到她的工作時(shí)，她感到自豪。根據(jù)“When...about her work, she feels proud (自豪的).”可知，此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句和從句主語一致，省略了從句主語，此空用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作狀語。故填talking。
9．句意：她知道這只是一個(gè)開始。start“開始”，以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)，所以空前需填一個(gè)不定冠詞a。故填a。
10．句意：很高興看到我能做什么。根據(jù)“It’s great to see...I can do.”可知，此處缺少賓語從句連接詞，且連接詞在從句中作賓語。故填what。
12.（23-24七年級下·江蘇南通·期末）
請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或時(shí)態(tài)填空，使短文通順。
Mary always enjoys fixing things by herself, even though she doesn’t know much about it.
She sometimes 1 (fail) because she isn’t good at it. For example, in her garage, there are pieces of a lawnmower (割草機(jī)) that she once tried her 2 (good) to fix it. In fact, her brother Tod doesn’t think she 3 (have) the ability to do it some day.
The other day, when Tod came home, he wasn’t 4 (surprise) to see her trying to fix her old vacuum cleaner (吸塵器), but she 5 (not open) the machine with a screwdriver at last.
“This makes me so angry! I don’t want to try a 6 (two) time!” she complained. “I’m not sure what I can do to fix it. When I turn it on, it’s too 7 (noise). Do you have any ideas I 8 (look) forward to your ideas at the moment.” she asked Tod.
Of course, Tod wasn’t sure what to say and he didn’t want to make her angry, either. Suddenly, the lawnmower came to his mind and he 9 (think) of something funny to say. “If you want the vacuum cleaner to cooperate (合作), how about 10 (take) it out to the garage and showing it the lawnmower that you worked on ”
【答案】1．fails 2．best 3．will have 4．surprised 5．didn’t open 6．second 7．noisy 8．a(chǎn)m looking 9．thought 10．taking
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了瑪麗修理吸塵器的故事。
1．句意：她有時(shí)會失敗，因?yàn)樗簧瞄L修理。根據(jù)“sometimes”可知，此處表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣性的動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，fail應(yīng)變?yōu)槿龁涡问絝ails。故填fails。
2．句意：例如，在她家的車庫里，有一臺割草機(jī)的零件，她曾經(jīng)盡力去修它。短語try one’s best to do sth.意為“盡某人最大的努力做某事”，此處good應(yīng)變?yōu)樽罡呒壭问絙est。故填best。
3．句意：事實(shí)上，她的哥哥托德認(rèn)為她將來也不會有能力修好它。根據(jù)some day“總有一天，將來”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，謂語動詞前應(yīng)加助動詞will表示“將，會”。故填will have。
4．句意：有一天，托德回到家，看到她正試著修理她的舊吸塵器，但她最終還是沒有用螺絲刀打開機(jī)器，他并不感到驚訝。was后接形容詞作表語，surprised“感到驚訝的”，表示人的感受，be surprised to do sth.意為“對某事感到驚訝”。故填surprised。
5．句意：有一天，托德回到家，看到她正試著修理她的舊吸塵器，但她最終還是沒有用螺絲刀打開機(jī)器，他并不感到驚訝。根據(jù)“came”可知，該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，否定句中應(yīng)借用助動詞did，與not連用可縮寫為didn’t，后接動詞原形。故填didn’t open。
6．句意：我不想再試第二次了！此處考查結(jié)構(gòu)“a+序數(shù)詞”，表示“再一，又一……”，two的序數(shù)詞形式為second。故填second。
7．句意：當(dāng)我打開它時(shí)，它太吵了。空格前的副詞too應(yīng)修飾形容詞或副詞，表示“太……”，noise應(yīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式noisy“吵鬧的”在句中作表語。故填noisy。
8．句意：我現(xiàn)在很期待你的想法。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“at the moment”可知，表示此刻正在發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing，主語為第一人稱I，be動詞用am。故填am looking。
9．句意：突然，他想到了割草機(jī)，想到了一些有趣的話。根據(jù)“came”可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，think應(yīng)變?yōu)檫^去式thought。故填thought。
10．句意：如果你想讓吸塵器合作，就把它帶到車庫里，讓它看看你工作過的割草機(jī)，怎么樣？句式How about doing sth.意為“……怎么樣”，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作介詞的賓語。故填taking。
13.（22-23七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。
Xiaoming is 12 years old. He lives in a small village (村莊) in the countryside. Today is his 1 (twelve) birthday. His parents get a nice dinner ready 2 him, but the boy says, “I won’t have the dinner because my parents are going to a big city tomorrow. I don’t want to let them go.”
In fact, it is 3 first birthday that Xiaoming is spending with his parents. After Xiaoming was born, he lived with his grandparents at home. His parents 4 (stay) in a big city and worked to make money. They 5 came back home. Tomorrow they will leave home for that city again.
Xiaoming is not the only left-behind child (留守兒童) in our country. In the countryside of China there are 6 (many) than 20 million children staying at home without their parents. Left-behind children have a lot of problems. Many of 7 (they) stay at home with their grandparents. They can’t get 8 (parents) care, so they often feel lonely. Some of them don’t learn 9 (good) because their parents can’t help them with study.
The Chinese government (政府) cares much about left-behind children and is trying 10 (help) with their problems.
【答案】1．twelfth 2．for 3．the/his 4．stayed 5．seldom 6．more 7．them 8．parents’ 9．well 10．to help
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國有許多留守兒童，他們的父母因?yàn)橐鋈赍X沒法與他們在一起。他們常常會覺得孤單。現(xiàn)在中國政府十分關(guān)心留守兒童，并努力解決這個(gè)問題。
1．句意：今天是他的12歲生日。根據(jù)“Xiaoming is 12 years old”可知，小明12歲此處表示“第12 個(gè)生日”，所以用序數(shù)詞。故填twelfth。
2．句意：他的父母為他準(zhǔn)備了一頓豐盛的晚餐，但是這個(gè)男孩兒說，“我不吃這頓晚飯，因?yàn)槲腋改该魈煲ゴ蟪鞘小Ｎ也幌胱屗麄冏摺！倍陶Zget ready for意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。故填for。
3．句意：事實(shí)上，這是小明和父母一起度過的第一個(gè)/他的生日。空后單詞first是序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前可用定冠詞the或形容詞性物主代詞。故填the/his。
4．句意：他的父母待在一個(gè)大城市工作賺錢。根據(jù)“and worked to make money.”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。所以動詞用過去式。故填stayed。
5．句意：他們很少回家。根據(jù)“His parents… (stay) in a big city and worked to make money.”可知，他的父母待在一個(gè)大城市工作賺錢，所以很少回家。表達(dá)“幾乎不”用單詞seldom。故填seldom。
6．句意：在中國的農(nóng)村，有2000多萬兒童沒有父母在家。more than意為“超過”。故填more。
7．句意：他們中的許多人待在家里和祖父母在一起。介詞of后面用代詞的賓格，they的賓格是them。故填them。
8．句意：他們得不到父母的照顧，所以他們經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“父母的照顧”，所以用名詞所有格，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需加“’”。故填parents’。
9．句意：他們中的一些人學(xué)習(xí)不好，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改覆荒軒椭麄儗W(xué)習(xí)。修飾動詞learn要用副詞，good的副詞形式為well。故填well。
10．句意：中國政府非常關(guān)心留守兒童，并試圖幫助解決他們的問題。try to do sth.意為“盡力做某事，努力做某事”。故填to help。
14.（22-23七年級下·江蘇泰州·期末）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (每空不限填一詞)
Zhu Yanjun, a migrant worker (農(nóng)民工), once worked in different cities. He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year, Zhu won the 1 (two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中國詩詞大會). It surprised 2 whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning, Gansu. 3 he was only seven, he became interested in poems. But his family was too poor 4 (buy) him new books. He had to borrow some 5 his classmates. After finishing school, he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities. Every time he got to a city, he visited 6 (library) and bookshops. To make some notes, he always took a notebook with 7 (he).
“Rainy days were the 8 (good). During those days, workers 9 (not need) to work. I could stay in the bookshop 10 (quiet) and do some reading.” Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采訪).
Reading helps Zhu a Jot. He never complains about hard work. When meeting problems, he always keeps trying and never gives up.
【答案】1．second 2．the 3．When 4．to buy 5．from 6．libraries 7．him 8．best 9．didn’t need 10．quietly
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位名叫朱彥軍的農(nóng)民工的故事。
1．句意：今年二月初，朱在一年一度的中國詩詞大會中獲得第二名。根據(jù)“won the…(two) place”可知，此處應(yīng)該填序數(shù)詞表示順序，two的序數(shù)詞為second。故填second。
2．句意：整個(gè)國家都為之震驚。the whole country“整個(gè)國家”。故填the。
3．句意：當(dāng)他只有七歲的時(shí)候，他就對詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣。根據(jù)“…h(huán)e was only seven”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)他7歲時(shí)”，應(yīng)該用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When。
4．句意：但是他的家庭太窮了，給他買不起新書。根據(jù)“too poor…(buy) him new books”可知，此處是too…to…“太……而不能……”。故填to buy。
5．句意：他不得不向同學(xué)借一些。borrow sth. from sb“從某人借某物”。故填from。
6．句意：每次他到一個(gè)城市，他都會去圖書館和書店。根據(jù)“…and bookshops”可知，and連接并列成分，故此空用其復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指。故填libraries。
7．句意：為了做筆記，他總是隨身帶著筆記本。空前的with是介詞，故此空用人稱代詞的賓格作賓語，he的賓格是him。故填him。
8．句意：下雨天時(shí)最好的。根據(jù)空前的“the”可知，此處應(yīng)該用good的最高級best。故填best。
9．句意：在那些日子里，工人們不需要工作。根據(jù)“were”可知，句子是一般過去時(shí)，此處表示否定，需借助助動詞did，后接動詞原形。故填didn’t need。
10．句意：我可以靜靜地待在書店里讀點(diǎn)書。此空修飾動詞stay，應(yīng)該用quiet的副詞quietly。故填quietly。
15.（22-23七年級下·江蘇宿遷·期末）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。
John lives in a town 20 kilometers away from London. He loves 1 (eat) sweet food so much that he 2 (work) in a bakery (面包店) in 3 (nine) Street. He helps make 4 (hundred) of cakes every day.
Yesterday afternoon, there was little flour (面粉) for cakes. So the owner asked him 5 (go) and get another bag of flour. John ran to the back room and found the bags lying on the top shelf. The shelf was much taller than he was. He could not 6 (reach) them at all. Then a good idea came to his mind. He 7 (carry) a ladder, put it behind the door and climbed up.
When he was carrying one bag down, 8 (sudden), someone opened the door. It was the owner. He 9 (not see) John behind the door. John fell down and all the flour was on his head. The owner was too angry to say a word. John said, “I 10 (be) more careful next time.”
【答案】1．eating/to eat 2．works 3．Ninth 4．hundreds 5．to go 6．reach 7．carried 8．suddenly 9．didn’t see 10．will be
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了約翰住在離倫敦20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上，他喜歡吃甜食，并在一家面包店工作，有一天為了拿面粉而發(fā)生了意外情況。
1．句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。love doing/to do sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，故填eating/to eat。
2．句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述，該句主語為he，謂語動詞用單三形式，故填works。
3．句意：他非常喜歡吃甜食，所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根據(jù)“in…Street”可知，此處指第九大街，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞nine的序數(shù)詞ninth，又因?yàn)檫@里表示街道名，所以首字母要大寫，故填Ninth。
4．句意：他每天幫忙做幾百個(gè)蛋糕。hundreds of意為“上百”，故填hundreds。
5．句意：所以店主讓他去再拿一袋面粉。ask sb. to do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填to go。
6．句意：他根本夠不著它們。reach意為“夠得著”，是動詞，情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形，故填reach。
7．句意：他搬了個(gè)梯子，把它放在門后，然后爬了上去。此處是敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式carried，故填carried。
8．句意：當(dāng)他拿著一個(gè)袋子下來的時(shí)候，突然有人打開了門。此處是修飾整個(gè)句子作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式，sudden意為“突然的”，是形容詞，副詞為suddenly，故填suddenly。
9．句意：他沒看見約翰在門后。此處是敘述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，且為帶有實(shí)義動詞的否定句，助動詞用didn’t，后跟動詞原形，故填didn’t see。
10．句意：下次我會更加小心的。根據(jù)引號中句子里“next time”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動詞原形”，故填will be。
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