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（1）Unit 1 What's the matter ——八年級(jí)英語人教版暑假作業(yè)
一、句子填空
1. We should learn to be responsible for ________ (us), not always waiting to be pushed.
2. In his speech, our teacher told us the ______ (important) of good teamwork.
3. Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain ______ (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
4. He made a ______ (decide) to volunteer at the library every week.
5. I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s______.
6. Amy and Kate, you should be really careful when you use k______ to cut up these carrots.
7. He was shocked when he heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King's ______ (die).
8. My little sister is so young that she can't look after h______.
9. —What's the matter with you
—I ate too much. Now I have a terrible s______.
10. I'm afraid you have made a wrong d______. You should think twice.
二、完形填空
The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away.
He went to the rubbish pit(垃圾場(chǎng)) outside city and threw his shoes 11 it. "Now they can no longer bring me any trouble," he said. He returned home, 12 down on his bed, and slept Johnny had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit to 13 food because Johnny never bought food for his dog, and the dog loved 14 master very much. When he saw the shoes in the pit, he knew 15 were his master’s, so the dog 16 one heavy shoe in his mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it by his master’s 17 . Then the dog fetched 18 shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes 19 his bed and he was afraid, "There shoes can walk 20 , they must be done away with," he thought. Then he made a 21 fire in front of his house and put the shoes 22 it. Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing, and 23 the fire made the house begin to 24 . Immediately neighbours came out to help but they could do 25 . The house burnt down, and the old shoes were saved by the dog again.
11. A. for B. to C. under D. into
12. A. lay B. lied C. lain D. laid
13. A. cook B. look for C. look after D. hold
14. A. their B. her C. his D. my
15. A. these B. it C. that D. they
16. A. caught B. carried C. got D. took
17. A. table B. bed C. window D. door
18. A. the other B. one C. another D. other
19. A. in B. on C. behind D. by
20. A. in himself B. by himself C. by themselves D. on themselves
21. A. a large B. large C. big D. a big
22. A. into B. in C. to D. on
23. A. long before B. at once C. before long D. quick
24. A. turn B. burn C. fall D. destroy
25. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
答案以及解析
一、句子填空
1. 答案：ourselves
2. 答案：importance
3. 答案：climber
4. 答案：decision
5. 答案：sick
6. 答案：knives
7. 答案：death
8. 答案：herself
9. 答案：stomachache
10. 答案：decision
二、完形填空
11. 答案：D
解析：句意：他來到城外的垃圾坑，把他的鞋子扔了進(jìn)去。for為了；to到；under在……下；into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)"The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. "可知，約翰尼決定扔掉鞋子，所以是throw... into... ，表示扔進(jìn)垃圾場(chǎng)，故選D。
12. 答案：A
解析：句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡覺。約翰尼有一只狗，狗經(jīng)常去垃圾坑找食物，因?yàn)榧s翰尼從不給他的狗買食物，狗很愛他的主人。lay躺，過去式；lied撒謊，過去式；lain躺，過去分詞；laid放，過去分詞。根據(jù)"... down on his bed"可知，是躺在床上，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故選A。
13. 答案：B
解析：句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡覺。約翰尼有一只狗，狗經(jīng)常去垃圾坑找食物，因?yàn)榧s翰尼從不給他的狗買食物，狗很愛他的主人。cook做飯；look for尋找；look after尋找；hold抓住。根據(jù)"because Johnny never bought food for his dog"可知，因?yàn)榧s翰尼從不給他的狗買食物，所以狗只能自己去找食物，故選B。
14. 答案：C
解析：句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡覺。約翰尼有一只狗，狗經(jīng)常去垃圾坑找食物，因?yàn)榧s翰尼從不給他的狗買食物，狗很愛他的主人。their他們的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根據(jù)"When he saw the shoes in the pit"可知，此處用he指代狗，故選C。
15. 答案：D
解析：句意：當(dāng)他看到坑里的鞋子時(shí)，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。these這些；it它；that那個(gè)；they它們。根據(jù)"When he saw the shoes in the pit"可知，此處指的是"the shoes"，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。
16. 答案：D
解析：句意：當(dāng)他看到坑里的鞋子時(shí)，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。caught抓住；carried攜帶；got得到；took拿，攜帶。根據(jù)"so the dog... one heavy shoe in his mouth"可知，狗用嘴叼鞋子，故選D。
17. 答案：B
解析：句意：當(dāng)他看到坑里的鞋子時(shí)，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。table桌子；bed床；window窗戶；door門。根據(jù)"he saw the shoes... his bed"可知，是把鞋子放在床邊，故選B。
18. 答案：A
解析：句意：然后，狗用同樣的方法把另一只鞋取來。the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；one一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的。根據(jù)"so the dog... one heavy shoe in his mouth"可知，鞋子是兩只，此處應(yīng)該是one... the other... 結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
19. 答案：D
解析：句意：當(dāng)約翰尼醒來時(shí)，他看到床邊的鞋子，他很害怕，"鞋子是可以自己走路的，它們必須被除掉，"他想。in在……中；on在……上；behind在……后；by在……邊。根據(jù)前文"and left it by his master’s... "可知，是放在了床邊，故選D。
20. 答案：C
解析：句意：當(dāng)約翰尼醒來時(shí)，他看到床邊的鞋子，他很害怕，"鞋子是可以自己走路的，它們必須被除掉，"他想。in himself錯(cuò)誤搭配；by himself靠它自己；by themselves靠它們自己；on themselves錯(cuò)誤搭配。此處指"the shoes"，是復(fù)數(shù)含義，故選C。
21. 答案：A
解析：句意：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。a large一個(gè)大的；large大的；big大的；a big一個(gè)大的。根據(jù)"Then he made a... fire in front of his house"可知，他在房子前面生了一大堆火，make a large fire"生一大堆火"，為了不讓鞋走掉，火的面積應(yīng)大，用large 強(qiáng)調(diào)火的面積大，故選A。
22. 答案：D
解析：句意：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。into進(jìn)入；in在……中；to到；on在……上。根據(jù)"put the shoes... it"可知，把鞋子放在火上，故選D。
23. 答案：C
解析：句意：就在這時(shí)，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮了起來，不久房子就開始燃燒起來。long before很早以前；at once立刻，馬上；before long不久以后；quick迅速的。根據(jù)"Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing"和常識(shí)可知，強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)使火勢(shì)變大，所以不久后房子就開始燃燒起來，故選C。
24. 答案：B
解析：句意：就在這時(shí)，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮了起來，不久房子就開始燃燒起來。turn轉(zhuǎn)身；burn燃燒；fall倒塌；destroy摧毀。根據(jù)"Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing"可知，強(qiáng)風(fēng)會(huì)使火勢(shì)變大，使房子燃燒起來，故選B。
25. 答案：A
解析：句意：鄰居們立刻出來幫忙，但卻無能為力。nothing無事；something 某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根據(jù)"The house burnt down"可知，房子燒毀了，人們無能為力，故選A。

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