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Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section A Why do you like animals
第一課時 (Section A 1a-1d) 1P
基礎知識累積
詞匯夯基
一、根據句意，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞。
1. –Where are the students now？-They are at the zoo
2(山西動物). Shanxi is the home of golden monkeys. They’re clever and funny ． 3.That animal isn’t an eagle. It ' s an owl（貓頭鷹）.
4. Yaming and Emma like the same animal.
5.I don't like tigers because they are dangerous.
二、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩個詞為多余項
should penguin giraffe eagle wolf dangerous interesting
6. A penguin is a bird，but it can't fly. It's not a fish，but it can swim.
7. Of all the subjects, English is my favorite.
8. The wolves have sharp teeth. Yaming doesn’t like them
9. Giraffes’ necks are very long. They can reach the high branches easily.
10. The eagle is a very strong bird. It can fly very high in the sky.
句型及短語聚焦
三、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。
11.-- 你為什么喜歡獅子？--因為他們很強大。
--Why do you like lions --Because they are powerful.
12 我們應該照顧好動物，因為它們是我們的朋友。
We should take good care of animals because they are our friends.
13.-你最喜愛的動物是什么？-是猴子。
What’s your favorite animal -It’s the monkey.
四、按要求完成句子。
14.The three students all like monkeys(同義轉換)
All three students like monkeys.
應用素養提升
四、補全對話。
請根據下面的對話內容，在空白處天上一個適當的句子，使對話意思連貫、完整
A: Hi! Do you know there are many amazing animals in Taiyuan zoo
B: Yes, I've heard about it. 15.What's your favorite animal
A: My favorite animal is the panda. 16.They are so cute and lovely. What about you
B: 17.I like the giraffe best/My favorite animal is giraffe. Because it has a long neck and it's
very elegant(優雅的).
A: 18. That's true. Giraffes are really unique（獨特）. Why do you think they are elegant
B: Well, they stand so tall and move gracefully. And their patterns are beautiful.
A: I agree. Pandas are also very special. They are not only cute but also symbols of
friendship.
B: That's right. Animals are so wonderful. 19.We should protect them.
A: Certainly. We should respect and take care of all the animals in Shanxi and everywhere.
答案解析：
一題：1.Where：根據答句 “They are at the zoo” 可知，問句是在詢問學生們在哪里，所
以用疑問詞 where。
2.and：“clever”（聰明的）和 “funny”（有趣的）是兩個并列的形容詞，用來描述金絲
猴的特點，用 and 連接表示并列關系，意為 “它們既聰明又有趣”。
3.an：“eagle” 是以元音音素開頭的單詞，且這里表示 “一只鷹”，表示泛指，所以用不
定冠詞 an。
4.the：“the same” 是固定搭配，表示 “相同的，一樣的”，這里指亞明和艾瑪喜歡相同
的動物。
5.because：“I don't like tigers”（我不喜歡老虎）和 “they are dangerous”（它們很危險）
之間是因果關系，后面是原因，所以用 because 引導原因狀語從句。
二題：6.penguin：根據句子描述 “A _____is a bird，but it can't fly. It's not a fish，but it can
swim.”（一種_____是鳥，但是它不會飛。它不是魚，但是它會游泳。），在給出的單
詞中，只有 “penguin”（企鵝）符合這種特征，所以此處應填 “penguin”。
7.favorite：“Of all the subjects, English is my . ”（在所有科目中，英語是我的。），“favorite”
作名詞時意為 “最喜歡的人或事物”，這里表示英語是我最喜歡的科目，所以填
“favorite”。
8.wolves：“The ______ have sharp teeth. Yaming doesn’t like them”（_____有鋒利的牙齒。
亞明不喜歡它們。），根據 “sharp teeth”（鋒利的牙齒）以及 “them” 可知，這里應填
一種有鋒利牙齒的動物，“wolf”（狼）符合，且根據 “have” 可知主語要用復數形式
“wolves”。
9.Giraffes’：“_______ necks are very long. They can reach the high branches easily.”（_____
的脖子很長。它們能很容易地夠到高樹枝。），根據 “necks are very long”（脖子很長）
以及 “reach the high branches”（夠到高樹枝）可知，這里說的是 “giraffe”（長頸鹿），
又因為 “necks” 是名詞，前面要用名詞所有格形式，且根據 “they” 可知要用復數形式
“Giraffes”，其所有格形式為 “Giraffes’” 。
10.eagle：“The _____ is a very strong bird. It can fly very high in the sky.”（_____是一種非
常強壯的鳥。它能在天空中飛得很高。），根據 “a very strong bird”（一種非常強壯的
鳥）以及 “fly very high in the sky”（在天空中飛得很高），在給出的單詞中 “eagle”（鷹）
符合描述，所以此處應填 “eagle”。
三題:
11.Why；lions：
1. 第一個空，根據答語 “Because they are powerful.”（因為它們很強大。）可
知，問句是在詢問原因，所以用疑問詞 “Why”（為什么）。
2. 第二個空，“獅子” 的英文是 “lion”，這里表示一類動物，要用復數形式
“lions”，所以填 “lions”。
12.should take good care of；because：
1. “應該” 常用 “should” 來表示，“照顧好” 是固定短語 “take good care of”，
所以 “我們應該照顧好動物” 翻譯為 “We should take good care of animals”。
2. “因為” 用 “because” 來表達，“因為它們是我們的朋友” 即 “because they
are our friends” 。
13.What's；favorite；the monkeys：
1. 第一個空，根據答語 “It’s...”（它是……）可知，問句是在詢問 “你最喜愛
的動物是什么”，“什么” 用 “what”，句中缺少謂語動詞，主語 “your favorite
animal” 是單數，所以用 “is”，縮寫為 “What's”。
2. 第二個空，“最喜愛的” 是 “favorite”，所以填 “favorite”。
3. 第三個空，“猴子” 的英文是 “ monkey”，”the”這里特指一類動物，因前面
是 it，所以填 “the monkey”。
14.原句 “The three students all like monkeys” 表示 “這三個學生都喜歡猴子” ，“all” 作副詞
時放在實義動詞前，此處修飾 “like”；改寫后的句子 “All the three students like monkeys” 中
“all” 作形容詞，修飾名詞短語 “the three students”，意思不變。故答案為：All the three
students 。
四題：15.What's your favorite animal in the zoo
根據答語 “A: My favorite animal is the panda.” 可知，B 在此處是詢問 A 在動物園里最喜歡
的動物是什么，所以此句符合語境。
16.They are so lovely and look very funny.
前面提到最喜歡的動物是熊貓，這里可以進一步描述熊貓可愛有趣等特點，使對熊貓的描述
更豐富，“They are so lovely and look very funny.” 符合要求。
17.My favorite animal is the giraffe.
由后面 “Because it has a long neck and it's very elegant (優雅的).” 可知，描述的動物是長頸
鹿，所以這里應表明自己最喜歡的動物是長頸鹿，“My favorite animal is the giraffe.” 是合適
的表達。
18.I think so too./That’s true/That’s right
前面 B 說了喜歡長頸鹿的原因，后面 A 接著說 “Giraffes are really unique（獨特）.”，說
明 A 也認同 B 關于長頸鹿的看法，“I think so too.” 能很好地承接上下文。
19.We should try our best to protect them.
根據下文 “A: Certainly. We should respect and take care of all the animals in Shanxi and
everywhere.” 可知，此處 B 表達的是應該保護動物的意思，“We should try our best to protect
them.” 符合對話邏輯。
故答案依次為：15. What's your favorite animal in the zoo 16. They are so lovely and look very
funny. 17. My favorite animal is the giraffe. 18. I think so too. 19. We should try our best to
protect them.
第二課時 (Section A Pronunciation-2f) 2P
基礎知識累積（0.5-1P）
語音辨析
一、選出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的選項。
(C )1. make A . fat B. last C. game
(B )2. cat A. grade B.at C. giraffe
(B )3. rain A. each B. brain C. yard
(A )4. walk A. small B. animal C. shark
(A )5. boxes A. foxes B. cats C. birds
答案解析：
1.“make” 讀音為 [me k]，“fat” 讀音為 [f t]，“last” 讀音為 [lɑ st]，“game” 讀音為
[ɡe m]。可以看到 “make” 和 “game” 中字母 “a” 都發 [e ] 的音，而 “fat” 中 “a”
發 [ ] 的音，“last” 中 “a” 發 [ɑ ] 的音，所以與 “make” 畫線部分讀音相同的是
“game”，答案選 C。
2.“cat” 讀音為 [k t]，“grade” 讀音為 [ɡre d] ，“at” 讀音為 [ t]，“giraffe” 讀音為
[d rɑ f]。“cat” 和 “at” 中字母 “a” 都發 [ ] 的音，“grade” 中 “a” 發 [e ] 的音，
“giraffe” 中 “a” 發 [ɑ ] 的音，因此與 “cat” 畫線部分讀音相同的是 “at”，答案選
B。
3.“rain” 讀音為 [re n]，“each” 讀音為 [i t ]，“brain” 讀音為 [bre n]，“yard” 讀音
為 [jɑ d]。“rain” 和 “brain” 中字母組合 “ai” 都發 [e ] 的音，“each” 中 “ea” 發
[i ] 的音，“yard” 中 “ar” 發 [ɑ ] 的音，所以與 “rain” 畫線部分讀音相同的是
“brain”，答案選 B。
4.“walk” 讀音為 [w k]，“small” 讀音為 [sm l]，“animal” 讀音為 [ n ml]，“shark”
讀音為 [ ɑ k]。“walk” 和 “small” 中字母組合 “al” 都發 [ ] 的音，“animal” 中
“a” 發 [ ] 的音，“shark” 中 “ar” 發 [ɑ ] 的音，故與 “walk” 畫線部分讀音相同
的是 “small”，答案選 A。
5.“boxes” 讀音為 [ b ks z]，“foxes” 讀音為 [ f ks z]，“cats” 讀音為 [k ts]，“birds”
讀音為 [b dz]。“boxes” 和 “foxes” 中 “es” 在以 “x” 結尾的單詞后都發 [ z] 的
音，“cats” 中 “s” 發 [s] 的音，“birds” 中 “ds” 發 [dz] 的音，所以與 “boxes” 畫
線部分讀音相同的是 “foxes”，答案選 A 。
二、讀一讀下面的句子，請圈出非重讀音節的單詞。
6. Why do you like monkeys, Yaming
7.Because they ' re clever and funny.
8.Look! The mother wolf is taking care of its baby wolf.
9. Cats are my favorite animals.
10. Don’t give animals your sandwich! It’s not good for them.
答案解析：在英語句子中，一般實詞（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞等）要重讀，虛詞
（冠詞、連詞、介詞、助動詞、人稱代詞等）一般不重讀。以下是按照要求圈出非重讀音節
單詞的結果：
6.Why do you like monkeys, Yaming
圈出：do you
7.Because they ' re clever and funny.
圈出：they ’re and
8.Look! The mother wolf is taking care of its baby wolf.
圈出：The is of its
9.Cats are my favorite animals.
圈出：are my
10.Don’t give animals your sandwich! It’s not good for them.
圈出：Don’t（助動詞和否定詞縮寫形式，這里助動詞部分一般不重讀） your It’s（it 是人
稱代詞，is 是 be 動詞，整體不重讀） for them
詞匯夯基
三、在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使句子通順、連貫。
11.Look at the penguin, It’s my favorite animal. I love it.
12. The children like these small animals so much.
13. The wolves are clever but dangerous.
14.I like how the penguins walk. They’re funny.
15. The monkeys can’t fly like other birds, but they can jump from the tree to the other tree
fast.
答案解析：
11.Look at the penguin, It’s my favorite animal. I love it.
解析：根據后面 “I love it.”（我喜歡它）可知，此處應該是表達 “它是我最喜歡的動物”，
所以用形容詞性物主代詞 “my”（我的），修飾后面的名詞 “animal”。
12.The children like these small animals so much.
解析：“so much” 是固定搭配，表示 “非常，很”，用來修飾動詞 “like” ，說明孩子們非常
喜歡這些小動物。
13.The wolves are clever but dangerous.
解析：“clever”（聰明的）和 “dangerous”（危險的）是兩個不同的描述狼的特點，且存在轉
折關系，所以用連詞 “but”（但是）連接，表示 “狼很聰明但是很危險”。
14.I like watching the penguins walk. They’re funny.
解析：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜歡做某事”，是固定用法，“watch”（觀看）符合語境，即 “我
喜歡看企鵝走路”，所以用 “watching”。
15.The monkeys can’t fly like other birds, but they can jump from the tree to the other tree fast.
解析：根據句子意思 “猴子不能像其他鳥一樣飛，但是它們能快速地從一棵樹跳到另一棵
樹”，這里需要一個介詞表示 “像…… 一樣”，“like” 有此含義，所以填 “like”。
故答案依次為：11. my；12. much；13. but；14. watching；15. like 。
四、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩個詞為多余項
toad love cool sea sandwich warm cold look
16. Toads look ugly. But they are good for people.
17. I made some sandwiches and shared them with my pet dog.
18.The looks of the monkey are both clever and funny.
19. That little dog looks lovely. Is it yours, Fu Xing
20. The penguins are sea animals. They can swim fast in the water.
21.The bear’s thick fur protects it from the cold.
答案解析：
16.“Toads look ugly. But they are good for people.”
解析：根據句子意思 “蟾蜍看起來很丑。但它們對人類有益。”，“toad”（蟾蜍）是可數名詞，
這里用復數形式 “toads” 作主語，符合語境，所以此句填 “Toads”。
17.“I made some sandwiches and shared them with my pet dog.”
解析：“some”（一些）后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，“sandwich”（三明治）是可數名詞，
“make some sandwiches” 表示 “做了一些三明治”，“sandwiches” 是 “sandwich” 的復數形
式，與后面的 “them” 指代一致，所以這里填 “sandwiches” 。
18.“The looks of the monkey are both clever and funny.”
解析：“the looks of...” 表示 “…… 的樣子”，“look” 在這里用作名詞，意為 “樣子，外觀”，
根據后面的 “are” 可知要用復數形式 “looks”，所以此句填 “looks”。
19.“That little dog looks lovely. Is it yours, Fu Xing ”
解析：“look” 在這里是系動詞，意為 “看起來”，“lovely”（可愛的）是形容詞作表語，“That
little dog” 是第三人稱單數作主語，所以 “look” 要用第三人稱單數形式 “looks”，即此句填
“looks” 。
21.“The penguins are sea animals. They can swim fast in the water.”
解析：“sea animals” 表示 “海洋動物”，“sea”（海洋）作定語修飾 “animals”，“sea animals”
符合句子中描述企鵝是海洋動物的語境，所以這里填 “sea”。
22.“The bear’s thick fur protects it from the cold.”
解析：“protect...from...” 表示 “保護…… 免受……”，“the cold” 表示 “寒冷”，“cold” 在這
里用作名詞，“from the cold” 即 “免受寒冷”，所以此句填 “cold”。
句型及短語聚焦
五、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。
22.—你為什么喜歡企鵝？--因為它們非常可愛。
-Why do you like penguins -Because they are very cute.
23. 它們不能像其他鳥一樣飛，但是它們能游得很快。
They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast.
24.看這兒！上面寫著他們來自南極洲。
Look here! It says they ' re from Antarctica.
25.那里非常冷。企鵝們經常依偎在一起,這有助于它們取暖。
It's very cold there. Penguins often stand close together and this helps them keep warm.
26.不要給長頸鹿投喂三明治。這對它們不好。
Don ' t give giraffes your sandwich. It's not good for them.
27.它長得什么樣子？
What does it look like /How does it look
答案解析：
22.— 你為什么喜歡企鵝？-- 因為它們非常可愛。
-Why do you like penguins -Because they are very cute
解析：“因為” 的英文是 “because”，用于回答以 “why” 開頭的疑問句；“可愛的” 常見英文
表達是 “cute”，所以這里分別填 “Because” 和 “cute”。
23.它們不能像其他鳥一樣飛，但是它們能游得很快。
They can't fly like other birds, but they can swim fast
解析：“飛” 的英文是 “fly”，情態動詞 “can't” 后接動詞原形；“像…… 一樣” 用介詞 “like”；
“游” 是 “swim”，“can” 后接動詞原形；“快地” 用副詞 “fast” 修飾動詞 “swim”，所以依次
填入 “fly”“like”“swim”“fast”。
24.看這兒！上面寫著他們來自南極洲。
Look here! It says they're from Antarctica
解析：“來自” 常用短語 “be from”，“南極洲” 的英文是 “Antarctica”，所以這里填 “from” 和
“Antarctica”。
25.那里非常冷。企鵝們經常依偎在一起，這有助于它們取暖。
It's very cold there. Penguins often stand close together and this helps them keep warm
解析：“huddle up” 是固定短語，意為 “擠在一起，依偎在一起”；“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “幫
助某人做某事”，“keep warm” 表示 “保暖，取暖”，所以依次填入 “stand”“close”“keep”
“warm”。
26.不要給長頸鹿投喂三明治。這對它們不好。
Don't give giraffes your sandwiches . It's not good for them.
解析：“三明治”“sandwich” 是可數名詞，這里用復數形式 “sandwiches” 表示泛指；“對……
有好處” 是 “be good for...”，“be not good for...” 表示 “對…… 不好”，所以填 “sandwiches”
“good”“for” 。
27.它長得什么樣子？
What does it look like /How does it look
解析：“What does...look like ” 和 “How does...look ” 都可以用來詢問 “…… 長什么樣子”，
所以第一句填 “look”“like”，第二句填 “How”“look”。
故答案依次為：22. Because; cute；23. fly; like; swim; fast；24. from; Antarctica；25. huddle;
up; keep; warm；26. sandwiches; good; for；27. look; like; How; look 。
應用素養提升
五、閱讀理解。
A
請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題。
A. The Adorable Antarctic Dweller
B. The Tall Savanna Giant
C. The Brave Pack Animal
D. The Clever Primate.
E. The Majestic（雄偉的） Bird of Prey
Amazing Animals of the World
There are many wonderful animals on our planet. Let's explore five of them: eagle, wolf,
penguin, giraffe, and monkey.
28.___E____
The eagle is a powerful bird of prey. With its sharp eyesight, it can spot its target from a great
distance. Eagles have strong wings that allow them to soar high in the sky. They are symbols of
strength and freedom.
29.___C__
Wolves are known for their bravery and teamwork. They live in packs and hunt together.
Wolves have thick fur to keep them warm in cold weather. Their loyalty to the pack is remarkable.
30._____A____
Penguins are adorable creatures that live in the cold Antarctic. They waddle when they walk
and swim gracefully in the water. Penguins have black and white feathers that help them blend in
with the ice and snow.
31._____B_______
Giraffes are the tallest land animals. Their long necks allow them to reach leaves high up in
trees. Giraffes have beautiful spotted patterns on their bodies. They are gentle giants of the
savannah.
32._____D_______
Monkeys are intelligent and playful animals. They live in groups and communicate with each
other through sounds and gestures. Monkeys are very agile and can swing from tree to tree with
ease.
答案解析：
29.對于描述鷹的段落，“The eagle is a powerful bird of prey. With its sharp eyesight, it can spot
its target from a great distance. Eagles have strong wings that allow them to soar high in the sky.
They are symbols of strength and freedom.” 文中強調了鷹是強大的猛禽，有著銳利的視力、
強壯的翅膀等特點，“The Majestic（雄偉的） Bird of Prey”（雄偉的猛禽）能夠準確概括鷹
的這些特征，所以小標題選 E。
30.關于狼的描述 “Wolves are known for their bravery and teamwork. They live in packs and
hunt together. Wolves have thick fur to keep them warm in cold weather. Their loyalty to the pack
is remarkable.” 重點突出了狼的勇敢、團隊合作以及群居生活的特點，“The Brave Pack
Animal”（勇敢的群居動物）很好地總結了這段內容，所以選 C。
30.“Penguins are adorable creatures that live in the cold Antarctic. They waddle when they walk
and swim gracefully in the water. Penguins have black and white feathers that help them blend in
with the ice and snow.” 此段主要講述了企鵝生活在寒冷的南極洲，很可愛，走路搖擺、游泳
優雅等，“The Adorable Antarctic Dweller”（可愛的南極居民）與段落內容相符，因此選 A。
31.“Giraffes are the tallest land animals. Their long necks allow them to reach leaves high up in
trees. Giraffes have beautiful spotted patterns on their bodies. They are gentle giants of the
savannah.” 該段圍繞長頸鹿是最高的陸地動物，有著長脖子，身上有漂亮的斑點花紋等展開，
“The Tall Savanna Giant”（高大的草原巨人）能準確概括長頸鹿的這些特征，所以選 B。
32.“Monkeys are intelligent and playful animals. They live in groups and communicate with each
other through sounds and gestures. Monkeys are very agile and can swing from tree to tree with
ease.” 文段著重描述了猴子聰明、活潑、群居以及行動敏捷等特點，“The Clever Primate.”
（聰明的靈長類動物）符合對猴子的描述，所以選 D。
B
請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。
Last weekend, a group of students visited the zoo. They were amazed by the different
animals they saw. Here are some of the animals they liked and the reasons why.
Favorite The Majestic Lion The Cute Panda The Graceful Peacock
animal
Liked by Peter Fu Xing Teng Fei
Reason The lion is so The panda is so lovely. The peacock is so beautiful.
strong and powerful. Its black and white fur When it spreads its feathers,
It looks like the king of the is so soft-looking. And it's like a work of art. I've
jungle(叢 林 ). I love its it's so lazy and cute never seen anything so
courage and bravery just lying there eating colorful and graceful.
bamboo
(A)33.Who liked the panda
A. Fu Xing B. Teng Fei C. Peter
(C)34.What is the reason Teng Fei likes the peacock
A. It's cute. B. It's strong and powerful. C. It's colorful.
(B)35.Peter loves lion’s____
A. beautiful B. courage and bravery C. cute and lazy
(A)36.The panda is ____in Picture2
A. eating bamboo. B. sitting on a rock C. spreading its feathers
A. It's strong and powerful. B. It's adorable. C. It's graceful.
(C)37.The underlined word(劃線詞)“graceful” means___ here.
A. 威嚴的 溫和的 C. 優雅的
答案解析：
33.根據表格中 “Liked by” 一列，喜歡熊貓（The Cute Panda）的是 Fu Xing，所以答案選 A。
34.從表格中關于 Teng Fei 喜歡孔雀（The Graceful Peacock）的原因描述 “The peacock is so
beautiful. When it spreads its feathers, it's like a work of art. I've never seen anything so colorful
and graceful.” 可知，Teng Fei 喜歡孔雀是因為它色彩斑斕且優雅。A 選項 “cute”（可愛的）
不是喜歡孔雀的原因；B 選項 “strong and powerful”（強壯有力的）是 Peter 喜歡獅子的原
因；C 選項 “colorful”（色彩斑斕的）符合描述，所以答案選 C。
35.由表格中 Peter 喜歡獅子（The Majestic Lion）的原因 “The lion is so strong and powerful.
It looks like the king of the jungle (叢林). I love its courage and bravery” 可知，Peter 喜歡獅子
的勇氣和膽量。A 選項 “beautiful”（美麗的）未提及；B 選項 “courage and bravery”（勇氣
和膽量）符合文意；C 選項 “cute and lazy”（可愛且懶惰）是 Fu Xing 描述熊貓的特點，
所以答案選 B。
36.根據表格中 Fu Xing 對熊貓的描述 “The panda is so lovely. Its black and white fur is so
soft-looking. And it's so lazy and cute just lying there eating bamboo” 可知，熊貓在吃竹子。A
選項 “eating bamboo”（吃竹子）符合；B 選項 “sitting on a rock”（坐在巖石上）未提及；C
選項 “spreading its feathers”（展開它的羽毛）是孔雀的動作，所以答案選 A。
37.結合前文對孔雀的描述 “The peacock is so beautiful. When it spreads its feathers, it's like a
work of art.”，當孔雀展開羽毛時像一件藝術品，可知 “graceful” 在這里表示 “優雅的”，形
容孔雀展開羽毛時的姿態。A 選項 “威嚴的” 不符合；B 選項 “溫和的” 也不合適；C 選
項 “優雅的” 符合語境，所以答案選 C。
單元語法小專題 (Section A 3a-3d) 2P
語法精練
一、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
funny scary smart love useful small cute interesting
1.I like pandas very much. Because they look ____.
2. Penguins usually eat fish and some ____ sea animals.
3.Dogs are very_____. They can learn something from people.
4.I don't like wolves. They look _____.
5.I like how penguins walk. How _____ it is!
答案解析：1.“I like pandas very much. Because they look lovely.” 句子表達 “我非常喜歡
熊貓，因為它們看起來可愛”。這里需要一個形容詞作表語，“love” 是動詞 “愛”，其形
容詞形式 “lovely” 表示 “可愛的”，符合語境，描述熊貓看起來的樣子，所以用 lovely。
2.“Penguins usually eat fish and some small sea animals.” 本句說 “企鵝通常吃魚和一些小
的海洋動物”。“small” 是形容詞 “小的”，用來修飾后面的名詞 “sea animals”，表示這
些海洋動物的體型大小，符合句子邏輯，所以用 small。
3.“Dogs are very smart. They can learn something from people.” 此句意為 “狗非常聰明。
它們能從人們那里學到一些東西”。“smart” 是形容詞 “聰明的”，在句中作表語，描述
狗的特性，狗能從人那里學習，說明它們是聰明的，所以用 smart。
4.“I don't like wolves. They look scary.” 句子是 “我不喜歡狼。它們看起來很嚇人”。
“scary” 是形容詞 “嚇人的，可怕的”，作表語，形容狼給人的感覺，因為不喜歡狼，所
以它們看起來是讓人覺得可怕的，所以用 scary。
5.“I like how penguins walk. How funny it is!” 該句表示 “我喜歡企鵝走路的樣子。它多么
有趣啊”。“funny” 是形容詞 “有趣的，滑稽的”，“How funny it is!” 是一個感嘆句，用
來描述企鵝走路的樣子很有趣、滑稽，符合句子表達的情感，所以用 funny 。
二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。
6.Cats are smart, so my mom like them. (對劃線部分提問)
your mom _____ cats
7.Bill comes from Australia.(對劃線部分提問)
____ _____ Bill _____ from
8.My brother is late for school because he gets up late in the morning.(對劃線部分提問)
____ ____ brother late for school
9.I can see many books on the table.(對劃線部分提問)
_____ _____ you see on the table
10.Li Xin and Fang Zhen are from Guiyang.(對劃線部分提問)
__________ Li Xin and Fang Zhen from
答案解析：
6.原句 “Cats are smart, so my mom like them.” 中 “so” 引導的是結果，說明媽媽喜歡
貓的原因是貓很聰明。對原因進行提問要用疑問詞 “why”。原句中 “my mom” 是第
三人稱單數，一般現在時的句子變特殊疑問句時，借助助動詞 “does”，動詞 “like” 還
原為原形，同時把 “my” 變為 “your”，所以答案是 “Why does your mom like
cats ” 。
7.原句 “Bill comes from Australia.” 中 “Australia” 表示地點。對地點進行提問要用
疑問詞 “where”。原句是一般現在時，主語 “Bill” 是第三人稱單數，變特殊疑問句
時，借助助動詞 “does”，動詞 “comes” 還原為原形 “come”，所以答案是 “Where
does Bill come from ” 。
8.“My brother is late for school because he gets up late in the morning.” 中 “because he
gets up late in the morning” 表示弟弟上學遲到的原因。對原因提問用 “why”。原句是
主系表結構（“My brother is late...”），變特殊疑問句時，把系動詞 “is” 提到主語 “your
brother” 前面，同時把 “my” 變為 “your”，所以答案是 “Why is your brother late for
school ” 。
9.原句 “I can see many books on the table.” 中 “many books” 是看到的東西，對看到
的具體內容提問要用疑問詞 “what”。原句中有情態動詞 “can”，變特殊疑問句時，
把情態動詞 “can” 提到主語 “you” 前面，同時把 “I” 變為 “you”，所以答案是
“What can you see on the table ” 。
10.原句 “Li Xin and Fang Zhen are from Guiyang.” 中 “Guiyang” 表示地點。對地點
提問用 “where”。原句是主系表結構（“Li Xin and Fang Zhen are from...”），變特殊
疑問句時，把系動詞 “are” 提到主語 “Li Xin and Fang Zhen” 前面，所以答案是
“Where are Li Xin and Fang Zhen from ” 。
三、根據中文意思完成句子。每空限填一詞。
11.我喜歡看《小豬佩奇》，因為它有趣。
I like to watch Peppa Pig ____ it’s _____.
12.這只熊貓來自哪兒？
_____the panda______
13.你為什么喜歡英語呢？
___ |_____you like English
14.你的朋友來自哪里
___ ____ your friend come from
15.我們的語文老師長什么樣？
____ _____our Chinese teacher look like
答案解析：
11.“I like to watch Peppa Pig ____ it’s _____.” 答案是 “because; interesting”。
解析：“因為” 用 “because” 來引導原因狀語從句，說明喜歡看《小豬佩奇》的原因。“有趣
的” 是 “interesting”，在句中作表語，描述《小豬佩奇》的特點。
12.“_____ the panda ______ ” 答案是 “Where's; from”。
解析：詢問 “來自哪里” 用 “where” 提問，“be from” 表示 “來自”，“the panda” 是單數第
三人稱，所以 be 動詞用 “is”，可以縮寫為 “Where's”。
13.“___ |_____ you like English ” 答案是 “Why do”。
解析：對原因提問用 “why”，“like” 是實義動詞，主語是 “you”，一般現在時的特殊疑問句
需要借助助動詞 “do” 來構成。
14.“___ ____ your friend come from ” 答案是 “Where does”。
解析：詢問地點用 “where”，“come from” 是實義動詞短語，主語 “your friend” 是第三人稱
單數，變特殊疑問句時借助助動詞 “does”。
15.“____ _____ our Chinese teacher look like ” 答案是 “What does”。
解析：詢問某人長什么樣用 “What does sb. look like ” 這個句型，“our Chinese teacher” 是
第三人稱單數，所以用 “does”。
課時精練 Section A(3a～3d)
基礎知識累積
詞匯夯基
一、在空白處填入恰當的詞，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使句子通順、連貫。
1. This tiger is ____ the forest area in Northeast China
2. These are pandas．They are black ___ white．
3.I like giraffes _____they are very interesting
答案解析：
1.答案：from.解析：“be from” 是固定短語，意為 “來自”，這里表示 “這只老虎來自中
國東北的森林地區”，所以填 from。
2.答案：and.解析：“black and white” 是固定搭配，用于描述熊貓的顏色特征，即 “黑白
相間的”，所以填 and。
3.答案：because.解析：“I like giraffes”（我喜歡長頸鹿）和 “they are very interesting”（它
們很有趣）之間是因果關系，“because” 表示 “因為”，用來引導原因狀語從句，解釋喜
歡長頸鹿的原因，所以填 because。
二、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
huge dangerous shark guess neck snake whale tail mouse bear
4. Let’s ____ what animal is hiding in the bushes..
5. Look at those African elephants(非洲象).How ___ they are!
6. I don't like tigers because they are ____.
7.The giraffe has a long ___. It looks elegant(優雅的)
8. It lives in a tree. It eats bananas. It has a long ___. It's a monkey.
9._____are large sea animals. But they’re not really scary.
10. Look at those ___! They are eating our food.
11.____ are the most dangerous（最危險的） animals in the sea. 答案解析：
4. 答案：guess 解析：“Let’s” 后接動詞原形，“guess” 意為 “猜測”，符合 “讓我們猜猜什么
動物藏在灌木叢里” 的語境。
5.答案：huge 解析：“How + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語” 是感嘆句的一種結構，用于強調事物
的特征。“huge” 表示 “巨大的”，用來描述非洲象的體型，符合句意。
6.答案：dangerous 解析：“because” 引導原因狀語從句，說明不喜歡老虎的原因是它們 “危
險”，“dangerous” 符合語境。
7.答案：neck 解析：長頸鹿以長脖子聞名，“neck” 表示 “脖子”，“a long neck” 符合長頸鹿
的特征描述。
8.答案：tail 解析：猴子生活在樹上，吃香蕉，還有長尾巴，“tail” 表示 “尾巴”，符合猴子
的特征。
9.答案：Whales 解析：根據 “large sea animals”（大型海洋動物）以及 “not really scary”（不
是真的可怕）可知，這里說的是鯨魚，“whale” 是可數名詞，這里用復數形式 “Whales” 表
示一類動物。
10.答案：mice 解析：“mouse”（老鼠）是可數名詞，根據 “those” 可知要用復數形式 “mice”，
老鼠會偷吃食物，符合語境。
11.答案：Sharks 解析：鯊魚是海洋中最危險的動物之一，“shark” 是可數名詞，這里用復數
形式 “Sharks” 表示一類動物。
三、根據中文意思完成句子。每空限填一詞。
12..我不喜歡熊因為它們看上去很可怕。
I don ' t like____ because they look ____
13 你為什么不喜歡蛇？
____ ____ you like snakes
14.熊貓來自中國。
Pandas ____ _____ China.
答案解析：
12. 答案：bears；scary。解析：“熊” 的英文是 “bear”，根據語境這里表示一類動物，所以
用復數形式 “bears”；“可怕的” 常用英文 “scary” ，在 “they look scary” 中作表語，描述熊
看起來的樣子，所以這里填 “bears” 和 “scary”。
13. 答案：Why don't。解析：對 “不喜歡蛇的原因” 進行提問，用疑問詞 “why”，“不喜歡” 是
“don't like”（句子是一般現在時，主語是 you，借助助動詞 do 構成否定），所以特殊疑問
句是 “Why don't you like snakes ”，故填 “Why don't”。
14.答案：are from /come from。解析：“來自” 常見的英文表達有 “be from” 和 “come from” ，
句子主語 “Pandas” 是復數，“be from” 中 be 動詞用 are；“come from” 中 “come” 用原形。
所以這里可以填 “are from” 或者 “come from” 。
四、閱讀理解。
One day a farmer goes to his farm. He sees an eagle（鷹）and he gets it. He doesn't keep it.
He lets it go and says to it，"You are a beautiful bird. I don't want to kill you. Fly away now." The
eagle can't speak but the big bird thinks："Thank you very much. You are a good man. "Some days
later，the farmer is sleeping beside the wall. He has a hat on his face. The eagle sees him and the
wall. The eagle flies down and takes off the farmer's hat. It puts the hat on the grass. The farmer
gets up and walks to the grass. He picks up his hat. Then he hears a noise behind him. The wall
falls down（倒下）.The farmer waves（招手）to the eagle and says to it， "Thank you. You save
my life."
（ ）12. One day the farmer catches_____
A． B． C．
（ ）13.He doesn't keep the eagle and ____ .
A．kill it B．let it go C．live with it
（ ）14.It's very dangerous to sleep beside the wall because the wall is ____ .
A．falling down B．too high C．too hot
（ ）15.What's the best title（標題）of the story？
A．An eagle
B．A friend in need is a friend in deed.
C．A farmer
答案解析：
12. 答案：B。解析：根據文中 “He sees an eagle（鷹）and he gets it.” 可知，一天農民抓住
了一只鷹，所以選 B。
13.答案：B。解析：文中明確提到 “He doesn't keep it. He lets it go”，即他沒有留下鷹，而是
放了它，所以選 B。
14.答案：A。解析：從 “The eagle sees him and the wall...The wall falls down（倒下）” 可以
看出，墻倒塌了，所以在墻旁邊睡覺危險是因為墻要倒了，故選 A。
15.答案：B 解析：文章講述了農民救了鷹，鷹后來又救了農民的命，體現了 “患難見真情” 這
一主題。A 選項 “An eagle” 只提到了鷹，不能全面概括故事內容；C 選項 “A farmer” 只
提到了農民，也不全面。所以最佳標題是 B “A friend in need is a friend in deed”。
五、詞語運用。根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空（每詞僅限使用一次）。
look love penguin stand sea sandwich, warm should funny cold
Penguins are so cute and 16.____animals. They have a unusual17. __.
Penguins are usually black and white, which makes them look very stylish(
時尚的).
The Antarctic is 18.____ home. It is a very 19.___ place, but penguins
are well used to live there. They have a thick layer of fat to keep them
20.___. Penguins can 21.___ upright very gracefully(優雅地). They waddle（搖搖擺擺地走）
when they walk, which is really 22.____.
Penguins get their food from the 23.___. They mainly eat fish and shrimp. Sometimes, people
might imagine penguins eating 24.____, but that's just a joke! Penguins are excellent swimmers
and can dive deep into the sea to catch their prey.
As we think about penguins, we 25.____ care for their environment. The Antarctic is facing
many challenges because of climate change. We need to do our part to protect these amazing
animals and their home so that future generations(后 代 ) can also enjoy seeing these cute and
lovely creatures（生物）.
答案解析：
16. lovely。解析：“and” 連接兩個并列的形容詞來修飾 “animals”，結合前文 “cute” 以及備
選詞，“love” 的形容詞形式 “lovely”（可愛的）符合語境，描述企鵝是可愛迷人的動物，所
以填 “lovely”。
17. look。解析：根據后文 “Penguins are usually black and white, which makes them look very
stylish (時尚的).” 可知這里說的是企鵝有不尋常的 “外貌”。“look” 作為名詞時，有 “外觀、
外貌” 的意思，所以填 “look”。
18. penguins'。解析：結合常識，南極是企鵝的家園。“penguin” 是可數名詞，這里要用復數
形式 “penguins”，表示所屬關系用名詞所有格，以 -s 結尾的復數名詞的所有格直接在 s 后
加 “ ' ”，所以填 “penguins' ”。
19. cold。解析：根據常識，南極是一個非常寒冷的地方，“cold”（寒冷的）符合語境，所以
填 “cold”。
20. warm 解析：前文提到南極寒冷，而企鵝有厚厚的脂肪層，其作用是讓它們保持 “溫暖”，
“warm”（溫暖的）符合邏輯，所以填 “warm”。
21. stand。解析：根據 “upright very gracefully (優雅地)” 可知，這里說的是企鵝能優雅地 “站
立”，“stand”（站立）是動詞，“can” 后面接動詞原形，所以填 “stand”。
22. funny。解析：前文描述企鵝走路搖搖擺擺，這種樣子是 “有趣的”，“funny”（有趣的）
符合語境，所以填 “funny”。
23. sea。解析：根據后文 “They mainly eat fish and shrimp.” 以及 “dive deep into the sea” 可
知，企鵝從 “海洋” 獲取食物，“sea”（海洋）符合，所以填 “sea”。
24. sandwiches。解析：根據 “but that's just a joke” 可知，這里是一種想象的、開玩笑的說法，
“sandwich”（三明治）是一種食物，這里用復數形式 “sandwiches”，所以填 “sandwiches”。
25. should。解析：根據語境，這里表達我們 “應該” 關心企鵝的生存環境，“should”（應該）
是情態動詞，符合語義，所以填 “should”。
Section B How are animals part of our lives
第三課時 (Section B 1a-1d) 2P
基礎知識累積（0.5-1P）
詞匯夯基
一、根據句意，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞。
1. Some animals are ____great danger，so we must save them.
2. Elephants are ____symbol of good luck in Thailand.
3.Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day ___13 March.
4.I like eagles ____ they are powerful and clever.
5. Elephants carry heavy things ____their trunks.
答案解析：1.in：“in great danger” 是固定短語，意為 “處于極大危險中”，所以填 “in”。
2.a：“a symbol of” 表示 “…… 的一個象征”，這里說大象是泰國好運的一個象征，故填
“a”。
3.on：具體到某一天用介詞 “on”，“on 13 March” 表示 “在 3 月 13 日”，所以填 “on”。
4.because：“I like eagles”（我喜歡鷹）和 “they are powerful and clever”（它們強大又聰
明）之間是因果關系，后面是原因，用 “because”（因為）引導原因狀語從句，故填
“because”。
5.with：“with” 在這里表示 “用…… 工具或手段”，“carry heavy things with their trunks”
意思是 “用它們的鼻子搬運重物”，所以填 “with”。
二、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
Thai however ivory forest culture luck trunk playful swim carry different make
6. Millie lives far from her school.____,she goes to school on foot every day.
7. Remember that 13th March is ____ Elephant Day.
8. —How can a tiger find a suitable（合適的）home in the forest？
—I don't know.
9. —Cindy，good____for the future! —Thanks.
10. China is famous for（以……而聞名）the long history and colorful ____.
11.Elephants have large ears and long ____.
12. Dolphins(海豚) are very ____ in the water.
13.Paul is a powerful ____with strong arms and legs.
14. Jack often _____water for the old man．
15.Elephants look____ from other animals.
答案解析：6.However.解析：“Millie lives far from her school.”（米莉住得離學校很遠）
和 “she goes to school on foot every day.”（她每天步行去上學）之間存在轉折關系。“however”
意為 “然而”，表示轉折，且在句中作插入語，用逗號隔開，符合語境，所以填 “However”。
7.Thai.解析：根據常識和所給詞匯，“Thai Elephant Day” 是 “泰國大象節”，“Thai” 是 “泰
國的”，形容詞作定語修飾 “Elephant Day”，所以填 “Thai”。
8.forest.解析：根據問句 “How can a tiger find a suitable（合適的）home in the... ”（一只老虎
怎樣在…… 里找到合適的家呢？）以及所給詞匯，“forest” 意為 “森林”，老虎通常在森林
里生活，“in the forest” 表示 “在森林里”，符合語境，所以填 “forest”。
9.luck.解析：“good luck” 是固定短語，意為 “好運”，“good luck for the future” 表示 “祝未
來好運”，所以填 “luck”。
10.culture.解析：“China is famous for（以…… 而聞名）the long history and colorful...”（中國
以悠久的歷史和豐富多彩的…… 而聞名），結合所給詞匯，“culture” 意為 “文化”，“colorful
culture” 表示 “豐富多彩的文化”，符合語境，所以填 “culture”。
11.trunks.解析：根據常識，大象有大耳朵和長鼻子。“trunk” 意為 “象鼻”，是可數名詞，
由 “Elephants” 可知這里應用復數形式 “trunks”，所以填 “trunks”。
12.playful.解析：“Dolphins (海豚) are very...in the water.”（海豚在水里非常……），“playful”
是形容詞，意為 “頑皮的；愛玩耍的”，用來描述海豚在水中的狀態，符合語境，所以填
“playful”。
13swimmer.解析：“Paul is a powerful...with strong arms and legs.”（保羅是一個強壯的…… 有
著強壯的胳膊和腿），根據 “with strong arms and legs” 以及所給詞匯，“swimmer” 意為 “游
泳者”，保羅有著強壯的四肢，所以可以是一個強壯的游泳者，所以填 “swimmer”。
14.carries.解析：“Jack often...water for the old man.”（杰克經常為那位老人…… 水 ），“carry”
意為 “搬運；提；扛”，“carry water” 表示 “提水”，由 “often” 可知句子時態是一般現在時，
主語 “Jack” 是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式 “carries”，所以填 “carries”。
15.different.解析：“Elephants look...from other animals.”（大象看起來和其他動物……），“look
different from...” 是固定短語，意為 “看起來與…… 不同”，所以填 “different”。
句型及短語聚焦
三、根據中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞
16. 我們不應該為了它們的象牙而殺死大象。
We shouldn't kill elephants for their ivory.
17. 從現在起，讓我們拯救動物并向動物制品說不。
Let's save the animals and say no to the things made of animals from now on.
18. 請把地上的紙撿起來。
Please pick up the paper on the ground.
19. 我認為我們應該互相幫助，互相學習。
I think we should help each other and learn from one another.
20. 通常我爺爺奶奶照顧我的日常生活。
Usually my grandparents look after my daily life.
21. 人們砍伐樹木因此大象正在失去家園。
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
22. 沙發上的東西太多了。
There are too many things on the sofa .
23. 每頭大象都很重要。
Every elephant counts.
答案解析：16.答案：kill；ivory。解析：“殺死” 常見的英文表達是 “kill”，“shouldn't” 后接
動詞原形，所以第一空填 “kill”；“象牙” 的英文是 “ivory”，為不可數名詞，所以第二空填
“ivory”。
17.答案：save；made of。解析 ：“拯救” 是 “save”，“let's” 后接動詞原形，所以第一空填 “save”；
“由…… 制成” 且能看出原材料的用 “be made of”，這里作后置定語修飾 “things”，省略
“be” 動詞，用 “made of”，所以第二、三空填 “made of”。
18.答案：pick up。解析：“撿起” 的固定短語是 “pick up”，“please” 后接動詞原形構成祈使
句，所以這里填 “pick up”。
19.答案：each other。解析 ：“互相” 常見的英文表達就是 “each other”，“learn from each other”
表示 “互相學習”，所以這里填 “each other”。
20.答案：look after。解析：“照顧” 的英文短語有 “look after”“take care of” 等，這里根據所
給空格，應填 “look after”，句子是一般現在時，主語 “my grandparents” 是復數，動詞用原
形。
21.答案：cut down。解析：“砍伐” 的英文短語是 “cut down”，句子是一般現在時，主語
“people” 是復數，動詞用原形，所以這里填 “cut down”。
22.答案：too many。解析 ：“太多”，修飾可數名詞復數用 “too many”，修飾不可數名詞用 “too
much”，“things” 是可數名詞復數，所以這里填 “too many”。
23.答案：matters/counts。解析 ：“重要” 常見的英文表達有 “matter”“count” 等，句子是一般
現在時，主語 “Every elephant” 是第三人稱單數，所以動詞要用第三人稱單數形式 “matters”
或 “counts” 。
應用素養提升
四、完形填空（2024 春 東坡區期末改編）
The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols .Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a
symbol of good luck.
Elephants are 24. animals. Because they can do many things for people. Elephants can
walk for a long time and never get lost. So people say that "an elephant never26. ."They can
also keep places with food and water in mind This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great 27. .People cut down many trees so elephants are 28. their
homes. People also 29.____elephants for their ivory .Today there are30. ____about 3， 000
elephants（over 100000 before）.We must 31.___the trees and the elephants now. Remember that
31.____13th is Thai Elephant Day.
（B）24. A. beautiful B. smart C. shy
（C）25. A.remembers B. sleeps C. forgets
（C）26. A. place B. home C. danger
（A）27. A. losing B. building C. finding
（B）28.A. save B. kill C. help
（A）29. A. only B. really C. also
（C)30. A. have B. water C. save
(A)31.A. March B. April C. June
答案解析：24. B：根據后文 “Because they can do many things for people. Elephants can walk
for a long time and never get lost.” 可知，大象能為人們做很多事情，能長時間行走且從不迷
路，這體現了大象很聰明，所以選 B “smart”（聰明的）。A 選項 “beautiful”（美麗的）和
C 選項 “shy”（害羞的）不符合語境。
25. C：前文提到大象能長時間行走且從不迷路，所以人們說 “大象從不忘記”，用 “forget”。
A 選項 “remembers”（記住）與文意不符，B 選項 “sleeps”（睡覺）在此處不合適。
26. C：根據后文 “People cut down many trees” 以及 “elephants are losing their homes” 可知，
大象正面臨著很大的危險，“in great danger” 是固定短語，意為 “處于極大的危險中”，所以
選 C。A 選項 “place”（地方）和 B 選項 “home”（家）不符合語境。
27. A：人們砍伐樹木，所以大象正在失去它們的家園，用 “losing”。B 選項 “building”（建
造）和 C 選項 “finding”（找到）與文意不符。
28. B：根據 “for their ivory” 可知，人們為了象牙而殺死大象，用 “kill”。A 選項 “save”（拯
救）和 C 選項 “help”（幫助）不符合語境。
29. A：此處表示現在只有大約 3000 頭大象了，強調數量少，用 “only”（僅僅，只有）。B
選項 “really”（真正地）和 C 選項 “also”（也）不符合語境。
30. C：我們必須拯救樹木和大象，“save” 有 “拯救，保護” 的意思，所以選 C。A 選項 “have”
（有）和 B 選項 “water”（澆水）不符合語境。
31. A：根據常識可知，泰國大象日是 3 月 13 日，所以選 A “March”。B 選項 “April”（四
月）和 C 選項 “June”（六月）不正確。
四、閱讀理解。請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選
出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。
There is a small lion living with his mother by the river.
One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion goes into the forest to play. 32.____
The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still()doesn’t know how to go home.
When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees him.33.____
The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. And the small lion likes living
with the sheep, too. 34.____ But he is afraid of other animals.
Some days later, a big lion comes. When he shouts(), lots of animals are afraid and run
away.35.____ He is happy to meet the big lion and runs to play with him. Then he knows when he
is really like. And other animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.
36. ____But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know how strong we are.
A. But the small lion isn’t afraid.
B. Sometimes we are like this small lion.
C. And the sheep brings him to her home.
D. After some time, he gets lost in the forest.
E. The small lion is afraid of the big lion, too.
F. After some months, the small lion is big and strong
32.D 33.C 34.F 35.A 36.B.
答案解析：
D 解析：前文提到小獅子進入森林玩耍，后文說他害怕且不知如何回家，中間應是 “迷路”
這一關鍵情節，故填 D“過了一段時間，他在森林里迷路了”。
33. C 解析：綿羊看到小獅子后，接下來的動作應為 “帶他回家”，與后文 “照顧他” 銜
接，故填 C “綿羊把他帶到自己家”。
34. F 解析：前文講小獅子喜歡和綿羊生活，后文轉折 “害怕其他動物”，中間需體現時間
推移和身體變化，故填 F“幾個月后，小獅子變得又大又強壯”，形成 “強壯但膽小” 的
對比。
35. A 解析：大獅子出現后其他動物害怕逃跑，后文說小獅子 “高興地跑過去玩”，說明他
不害怕，故填 A “但小獅子并不害怕”，形成轉折。
36. B 解析：最后一段為總結升華，用類比點明道理，故填 B“有時我們就像這只小獅子”，
引出 “了解自己才知強大” 的主旨。 多余項：E “小獅子也害怕大獅子” 與原文 “高
興地玩耍” 矛盾，故排除。
單元寫作小專題 & (Section B 2a- Project) 2P 話題知識累積（1P）
話題詞匯
一、 根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩個多余項。
friendly quite fur blind hearing all scary play find hear
1. The panda is black and white. It has beautiful ____.
2.（2024 樂山改編）This woman is ____. She can't see.
3. （2024 天津改編）People in my hometown are _____ to each other . 4. In the last ten years of Beethoven's （貝多芬） life，he lost his_____. 5. He has ____ a busy day today.
6. I don't like tigers. Because they are ____.
7. I love ____ chess with my grandpa.
8. Don't worry. I'll help you ____ your dog.
答案解析：
1.fur 熊貓黑白相間，擁有美麗的“皮毛”，故填不可數名詞 fur。
2. blind 由“她看不見”可知，該女士是“失明的”，填形容詞 blind。
3. friendly“家鄉的人們彼此友好”，be friendly to sb. 為固定搭配，填形容詞 friendly。
4. hearing 貝多芬晚年失去“聽力”， lose one's hearing 表示“失聰”，填名詞 hearing。
5. had“他今天度過了忙碌的一天”，have a busy day 需用現在完成時（has/have + done），故
填 had。
6. scary“我不喜歡老虎，因為它們很可怕”，主語是動物（tigers），用形容詞 scary 描述其
屬性。
7. playing“我喜歡和爺爺下棋”，love doing sth. 表示長期愛好，填動名詞 playing。
8. find“別擔心，我會幫你找狗”，help sb. (to) do sth. 結構中用動詞原形 find。
話題短語和句型 三、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。
11. 每天，她得花相當長的時間才做完家務。
She spends ____ ____ long time finishing the housework every day.
12.（2023 春 和平縣期末）我對這首歌曲一點興趣都沒有。
I am ___ interested in the song ___ ____.
13.遵守規則，在路上保持安全．
Follow the rules and____ ____on the road．
14. 露西是我的密友之一。 Lucy is one of my ____ _____. 15.歡迎來到我們的動物園。 ____ ____ our zoo.
16.在這里你能看到長頸鹿和獅子。
Here you can see ____ and ____.
17.我的狗，小花，是我家庭的一部分。
My dog, Xiaohua, is ____ ____ my family.
答案解析：
11.quite a“花相當長的時間”表達為 spend quite a long time，quite 后接不定冠詞 a/an + 形容
詞 + 名詞。
12. not; at all“一點興趣都沒有”即“完全不感興趣”，用 not...at all 結構，主語后加 am not，
再接 at all。
13. stay safe“保持安全”用 stay safe，and 連接兩個祈使句，動詞原形開頭。
14. close friends“密友”即 close friends，one of 后接可數名詞復數。
15. Welcome to“歡迎來到...”固定表達為 Welcome to...，句首字母大寫。
16. giraffes; lions“長頸鹿和獅子”用復數形式 giraffes 和 lions，泛指一類動物。
17. part of“是家庭的一部分”即 be part of my family，part 前不加冠詞。
以讀促寫 四、詞語運用。根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空（每詞僅限使用一次）
kind eat talk they swim live be because kind a
Do you like animals I like them very much. My favorite animal is penguin 18.____ they are
very cute. My friend David likes penguins too. There are 17 19.____of penguins all over the
world. Six kinds of penguins live 20. ____Antarctica. Penguins 21.___ a kind of bird but they can’
t fly. Penguins often stay at sea. And most penguins like 22.____ in open water with no ice(冰).
All the penguins are good at 23.____. They can swim for a long time every day. They also run
fast. Penguins can 24. ___ to each other by singing. But most of 25.____ don’t talk all the time. A
penguin needs about 4 kilos of food a week. It 26.____ shrimps(蝦)and little fish for food. Do you
like penguins
答案解析：
18.because 前后句為因果關系，“我最喜歡企鵝因為它們很可愛”，填連詞 because。
19. kinds“17 種企鵝”表達為 17 kinds of penguins，kind 用復數形式。
20. in“住在南極洲”用 live in + 地點，填介詞 in。
21. are 主語 penguins 是復數，“企鵝是一種鳥類”，be 動詞用 are。
22. staying“喜歡住在開闊水域”用 like doing sth.，結合語境填 living。
23. swimming“擅長游泳”為 be good at swimming，at 后接動名詞 swimming。
24. talk“通過唱歌交流”用 talk to each other，情態動詞 can 后接動詞原形。
25. them“most of + 賓格”表示“它們中的大多數”，填 they 的賓格形式 them。
26. eats 主語 it 是第三人稱單數，“它吃蝦和小魚”，動詞用 eats。
應用素養生成 (Reading Plus) 2P
一、根據漢語意思完成句子，沒空一詞。
1. 在世界上眾多神奇的動物中，很少有像章魚一樣奇特和不尋常的。
Among the many ____ ____ in the world, few are __ strange and unusual ___the octopus.
2. 大約有 300 種不同種類的章魚，它們大小各異！
There are around 300 ____ _____ ____ octopuses, and they come___ ___ ____!
3. 這有助于它們同時思考和做不止一件事。
This ____ them to____ ____ and do ____ ____ one thing at once.
4. 章魚還能擠進小地方，因為它們沒有任何骨頭！
Octopuses can also ___ ____ small places because they do not have any bones!
5. 它們能改變顏色和形狀，看起來像植物或其他海洋動物。
They can ____ their colour and shape ___ ___ ____ plants or other sea animals.
6. 但它們也向我們展示了大自然是多么奇妙，以及為什么保護它很重要！
But they also show us____ ____ nature is and why it is ____ to protect it!
答案解析：
1. 答案：amazing animals; as; as 解析： “神奇的動物” 譯為 amazing animals（形容詞 +
名詞復數）。 “像…… 一樣奇特和不尋常” 用同級比較結構 as + 形容詞 + as，即 as
strange and unusual as。
2. 答案：different kinds of; in different sizes 解析： “不同種類的” 固定搭配為 different
kinds of。 “大小各異” 譯為 come in different size（s in + 形容詞 + 復數名詞表示“以……
狀態存在”）。
3. 答案：helps; think; more than 解析： 主語 This 是第三人稱單數，“有助于” 用 helps
（help sb. to do sth.）。 “思考” 填動詞原形 think。 “不止一件事” 用 more than one
thing（more than 表示 “超過”）。
4. 答案：fit into 解析：擠進 / 適應進入小地方” 可用固定短語 fit into，表示 “適合進入、
適應”，強調形狀或空間上的匹配。
5. 答案：change; to look like 解析： “改變” 譯為 change（情態動詞 can 后接原形）。
“看起來像” 用不定式結構 to look like（表目的）。
6. 答案：how wonderful; important 解析： “多么奇妙” 用感嘆句結構 how wonderfu（l how
+ 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語）。 “重要” 譯為 important，it is important to do sth. 為固定
句型。
二、教材拓展
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how they look. They can change
their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink. They
keep it inside very small bags in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for
other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus
loses an arm, it can grow it back.
(C)7. What can we know about octopuses from the passage？
A. They are very lazy.
B. They can help people get away from dander.
C. They are very amazing.
(B)8. What 's the main idea of this passage
A. Octopuses are clever than we think.
B. Octopuses have different skills to get out of danger.
C. Octopuses use colors to protect themselves.
答案解析：
7. C 解析： 短文首句 “Octopuses can also do many amazing things.” 直接點明章魚很神奇，
后文通過 “改變外形、噴墨、再生手臂” 等具體事例進一步證明這一點。 選項 A“懶惰”
文中未提及；選項 B“幫助人類脫險” 與原文 “幫助章魚自己逃脫” 不符；選項 C 符合全
文核心描述。
8. B 解析： 全文圍繞章魚的生存技能展開： “改變顏色和形狀”（look like plants or
animals）用于偽裝避險； “噴墨”（ink makes it hard for other animals to see them）干擾
捕食者； “斷肢再生”（grow back an arm）應對攻擊。 這些均屬于 “脫離危險的不
同技能”，對應選項 B。 選項 A“比人類想象的聰明” 非文章重點；選項 C“用顏色保
護自己” 僅為部分細節，無法概括全文。
三、完形填空。（2023-2024 學年山西省實驗中學期中）
When it comes to rats(老鼠), many people don’t like them. They think they are dirty and can
make people sick, 9 they are very useful in medicine (醫學) and can be very good pets.
In fact, rats are clean animals. They wash themselves many times a day. What’s more, rat 10
climbing (攀爬) and swimming. They can laugh (笑) with a loud sound when they are 11 . Rats
are very smart. They can play games 12 . If you put them in a maze (迷宮), they can soon
13 the way out. Rats are useful in medicine research (研究). In research labs (實驗室) around the
world, mice 14 cure (治愈) more diseases (疾病) than any other animal. They save many
people’s lives.
If you want a quiet and clean 15 , a pet rat can be a good choice (選擇). Pet rats are very friendly
and lovable and they really like people. You can 16 mice in Hollywood cartoons (動畫). Disney’
s Mickey Mouse has been loved for over 90 years.
(B)9．A．andB．but C．because
(A)10．A．are good at B．are strict with C．are afraid of
(C)11．A．scared B．noisy C．happy
(B)12．A．early B．well C．either
(A)13．A．find B．forget C．show
(C)14．A．talk B．watch C．help
(B)15．A．place B．pet C．center
(C)16．A．hear B．feel C．see
答案解析：
9. B．but 解析： 前半句 “人們認為老鼠臟且致病” 與后半句 “它們在醫學中有用且
是好寵物” 構成轉折關系，需用連詞 but。 and 表并列，because 表原因，均不符合語
境。
10. A．are good at 解析： 后文 “climbing and swimming” 是老鼠的技能，固定搭配 be
good at 表示 “擅長”。 are strict with（對…… 嚴格）、are afraid of（害怕）均與句意無
關。
11. C．happy 解析： 由 “laugh with a loud sound” 可知，老鼠在高興時才會笑。 scared
（害怕的）、noisy（吵鬧的）與 “笑” 的邏輯不符。
12. B．well 解析： 修飾動詞 play games 需用副詞 well，表示 “玩得好”。 early（早
地）、either（也，用于否定句）均不符合語境。
13. A．find 解析： 迷宮的邏輯是 “找到出路”，find（找到）符合句意。 forget（忘
記）、show（展示）與 “maze（迷宮）” 的場景矛盾。
14. C．help 解析： 老鼠在醫學研究中 “幫助” 治愈疾病，help sb. (to) do sth. 為固定用
法。 talk（談論）、watch（觀看）均無法與 “cure diseases” 搭配。
15. B．pet 解析： 后文 “a pet rat can be a good choice” 直接提示此處討論 “寵物”，
故選 pet。 place（地方）、center（中心）與 “quiet and clean” 描述的對象無關。
16. C．see 解析： “在好萊塢動畫中” 應是 “看到” 老鼠，see 符合視覺場景。 hear
（聽到）、feel（感覺）與 “cartoons（動畫）” 的視覺屬性不符。
四、任務型閱讀。(2022－2023 學年·山西晉中市平遙縣期中)
根據其內容回答問題。
Beijing Zoo
It is one of the best zoos in China. The zoo opened for the first time in 1908.After 1949，the zoo
was rebuilt(重建) and opened again in 1950.
Today，every city has zoos. They are great places for people to relax. People can always have a
good time when they see those cute animals. But what about the animals Are they happy in the
zoos
Do we really need zoos？
Mark
Zoos are good places for saving animals in danger. For example(例如)，there might not be any
pandas left if we don't have zoos.
Anna
People can have a nice family trip in the zoo. Children can learn to love and look after the
animals in the zoo.
Tony
I don't think zoos are happy places for animals. They can't live with their family or play with
their friends. In some zoos，the animals don't have enough(足夠的) food to eat and their places are
too small for them.
What do people usually do in the zoo
There are some animal shows in the zoo. For example，people can watch birds' shows or
watch elephants play ball games. And some people like to take photos with cute animals. Some
children like to give food to animals. But it is not good for animals sometimes.
17．Why are zoos great places for people to relax
_____________________.__
18．When did Beijing Zoo open for the first time
________________________________
19．How does Tony think the animals in the zoos feel
__________________________________ _
20．What can be put into “__△__”？
______________________________________.
21．What do you think of zoos Why
_________________________________
答案：
17. Because they can always have a good time when they see those cute animals。
18. In 1908。
19. He thinks they are not happy.
20. Watch birds' shows or watch elephants play ball games.
21. I think zoos are great，because they are good places for saving animals in danger./…
五、閱讀還原。請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的
最佳選項，使句意通順。選項中有一項多余。
Grace is a small and cute girl in China. _22___She is a student in Grade Two. Grace likes to
wear beautiful clothes and eat nice food. But she doesn’t like to learn. __23___ They buy many
new clothes for her. They cook nice food for her every day. They do their best to give Grace what
she wants. __24__
Ms. Wang is Grace’s teacher. One day, Ms. Wang teaches the students about animals. She tells a
lot about many animals. Then she asks,“__25___”
Jenny says“, A cat.”Henry says“, An elephant.”Mike says“, A tiger.”And Gray says“, A giraffe.”
They are all right. __26__Then she asks Grace,“What about you, Grace Can you tell me your
answer ”
Grace thinks for one minute and says,“Two chickens.”
A. She is eight years old.
B. Graces parents love her very much.
C. Grace likes to see animals in the zoo.
D. And they want Grace to do well at school, too.
E. Ms. Wang is happy that her students are so smart.
F. Who can tell me an animal with four legs, please
22.A 23.B 24.D 25.F 26.E
答案解析：
22. A 解析：前句介紹 Grace 是小女孩，后句提到她是二年級學生，中間需補充年齡信息。
A 選項 “She is eight years old.” 符合 “二年級學生約 8 歲” 的常識，銜接自然。
23. B 解析：后文 “他們給她買新衣服、做美食” 中的 “他們” 指代父母，B 選項 “Grace's
parents love her very much.” 直接引出父母對她的寵愛，邏輯連貫。
24. D 解析：前句講父母 “盡力給 Grace 想要的”，D 選項 “And they want Grace to do
well at school, too.” 用 “too” 表明父母除物質滿足外，還期望她學業優秀，順承上文。
25. F 解析：后文學生回答 “貓、大象、老虎、長頸鹿” 均為四條腿動物，F 選項 “Who
can tell me an animal with four legs, please ” 直接對應問題，是提問的核心內容。
26. E 解析：學生回答正確后，老師的反應應為肯定。E 選項 “Ms. Wang is happy that her
students are so smart.” 體現老師對學生聰明的欣慰，與后文 “轉向問 Grace” 形成自然過
渡。
六、詞語運用。（2023-2024 學年山西省實驗中學期中）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，在空白處填入適當的詞，使其通順、連貫。每空一詞。
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 27 many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. The
koalas are from Australia. They are cute. The kangaroos (袋鼠) are also from Australia. 28
are interesting. They fight with people sometimes. The giraffes come from Africa. They have long
necks (脖 子 ). They like to eat leaves. The lions are from Africa, too. They are scary, 29
some people don’t like them. We also have 30 . Look! A baby panda is sleeping over there.
They are from China. They are black and white. They are very cute and friendly, but they are shy.
Their favorite food is bamboo (竹子). They used to be 31 great danger. We are trying to save
them.
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have fun here! Just come and see!
27．are 28．They 29．so 30．pandas 31．in
答案解析：
27. are 考查 there be 句型。主語 “many animals” 為復數，be 動詞用 are。
28. They 指代前句中的 “kangaroos”，作主語，用主格代詞 They。
29. so 前后句為因果關系：“獅子很可怕” 導致 “有些人不喜歡它們”，用連詞 so 連
接結果。
30. pandas 下句提到 “baby panda”，且后文描述 “它們來自中國、黑白相間、愛吃竹
子”，均指向熊貓，故填 pandas（復數形式與后文 they 呼應）。
31. in 固定搭配 “in great danger” 表示 “處于極大危險中”，需牢記介詞 in 的用法。Unit 1 Animal Friends
Section A Why do you like animals
第一課時 (Section A 1a-1d) 1P
基礎知識累積
詞匯夯基
一、根據句意，在空白處填入一個恰當的詞。
1. –_____are the students now？-They are at the zoo
2(山西動物 ). Shanxi is the home of golden monkeys. They’re clever
____ funny ．
3.That animal isn’t ____ eagle. It ' s an owl（貓頭鷹）.
4. Yaming and Emma like ____ same animal.
5.I don't like tigers _____ they are dangerous.
二、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩個詞
為多余項
should penguin giraffe eagle wolf dangerous interesting
6 A ____ is a bird，but it can't fly. It's not a fish，but it can swim.
7 Of all the subjects, English is my ______.
8 The _____ have sharp teeth. Yaming doesn’t like them
9 _____ necks are very long. They can reach the high branches easily.
10.he _____ is a very strong bird. It can fly very high in the sky.
句型及短語聚焦
三、根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞。
11-- 你為什么喜歡獅子？--因為他們很強大。
--____ do you like _____ --Because they are powerful.
12 我們應該照顧好動物，因為它們是我們的朋友。
We ___ ____ ____ ___ ____ animals _____ they are our friends.
13-你最喜愛的動物是什么？-是猴子。
____ your _____ animal -It’s ____ _____.
四、按要求完成句子。
14.The three students all like monkeys(同義轉換)
____ ____ _____like monkeys.
應用素養提升
五、補全對話。
請根據下面的對話內容，在空白處天上一個適當的句子，使對話意
思連貫、完整
A: Hi! Do you know there are many amazing animals in Taiyuan zoo
B: Yes, I've heard about it. 15._____
A: My favorite animal is the panda. 16._____. What about you
B: 17._____. Because it has a long neck and it's very elegant(優雅
的).
A: 18. _____. Giraffes are really unique（獨特） . Why do you
think they are elegant
B: Well, they stand so tall and move gracefully. And their patterns
are beautiful.
A: I agree. Pandas are also very special. They are not only cute but
also symbols of friendship.
B: That's right. Animals are so wonderful. 19._____.
A: Certainly. We should respect and take care of all the animals in
Shanxi and everywhere.
第二課時 (Section A Pronunciation-2f) 2P
基礎知識累積（0.5-1P）
語音辨析
一、選出與所給單詞畫線部分讀音相同的選項。
( )1. make A . fat B. last C. game
( )2. cat A. grade B.at C. giraffe
( )3. rain A. each B. brain C. yard
( )4. walk A. small B. animal C. shark
( )5. boxes A. foxes B. cats C. birds
二、讀一讀下面的句子，請圈出非重讀音節的單詞。
6. Why do you like monkeys, Yaming
7.Because they ' re clever and funny.
8.Look! The mother wolf is taking care of its baby wolf.
9. Cats are my favorite animals.
10. Don’t give animals your sandwich! It’s not good for them.
詞匯夯基
三、在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使句子通順、連貫。
11.Look at the penguin, It’s ____ favorite animal. I love it.
12. The children like these small animals so ____.
13. The wolves are clever ____dangerous.
14.I like ____ the penguins walk. They’re funny.
15. The monkeys can’t fly____ other birds, but they can jump from
the tree to the other tree fast.
四、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩
個詞為多余項
toad love cool sea sandwich warm cold look
16. ____ look ugly. But they are good for people.
17. I made some _____ and shared them with my pet dog.
18.The _____ of the monkey are both clever and funny.
19. That little dog looks ____. Is it yours, Fu Xing
20. The penguins are____ animals. They can swim fast in the water.
21.The bear’s thick fur protects it from the ____.
句型及短語聚焦
五、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。
22.—你為什么喜歡企鵝？--因為它們非常可愛。
-Why do you like penguins -____ they are very ____.
23. 它們不能像其他鳥一樣飛，但是它們能游得很快。
They can't ___ ____ other birds, but they can ____ ____.
24.看這兒！上面寫著他們來自南極洲。
Look here! It says they ' re ____ _____.
25.那里非常冷。企鵝們經常依偎在一起,這有助于它們取暖。
It's very cold there. Penguins often ___ ____ ____ and this helps them
____ ____.
26.不要給長頸鹿投喂三明治。這對它們不好。
Don ' t give giraffes your ____. ____not ____ ____ them.
27.它長得什么樣子？
What does it___ ____/____ ___it_____
應用素養提升
五、閱讀理解。
A
請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出
適當的小標題。
A. The Adorable Antarctic Dweller
B. The Tall Savanna Giant C. The Brave Pack Animal
D. The Clever Primate.
E. The Majestic（雄偉的） Bird of Prey
Amazing Animals of the World
There are many wonderful animals on our planet. Let's explore five
of them: eagle, wolf, penguin, giraffe, and monkey.
28._______
The eagle is a powerful bird of prey. With its sharp eyesight, it can
spot its target from a great distance. Eagles have strong wings that allow
them to soar high in the sky. They are symbols of strength and freedom.
29.__ __
Wolves are known for their bravery and teamwork. They live in
packs and hunt together. Wolves have thick fur to keep them warm in
cold weather. Their loyalty to the pack is remarkable.
30.____ ___
Penguins are adorable creatures that live in the cold Antarctic. They
waddle when they walk and swim gracefully in the water. Penguins have
black and white feathers that help them blend in with the ice and snow.
31._________
Giraffes are the tallest land animals. Their long necks allow them to
reach leaves high up in trees. Giraffes have beautiful spotted patterns on
their bodies. They are gentle giants of the savannah.
32._________
Monkeys are intelligent and playful animals. They live in groups and
communicate with each other through sounds and gestures. Monkeys are
very agile and can swing from tree to tree with ease.
B
請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C 三個選項中，選出
一個最佳選項。
Last weekend, a group of students visited the zoo. They were
amazed by the different animals they saw. Here are some of the animals
they liked and the reasons why.
Favorite The Majestic Lion The Cute Panda The Graceful Peacock
animal
Liked by Peter Fu Xing Teng Fei
Reason The lion is so The panda is so The peacock is so
strong and lovely. Its black beautiful. When it
powerful. It looks and white fur is spreads its feathers,
like the king of the so soft-looking. it's like a work of art.
jungle(叢林). I love And it's so lazy I've never seen
its courage and and cute just anything so colorful
bravery lying there eating and graceful.
bamboo
( )33.Who liked the panda
A. Fu Xing B. Teng Fei C. Peter
( )34.What is the reason Teng Fei likes the peacock
A. It's cute. B. It's strong and powerful. C. It's colorful.
( )35.Peter loves lion’s____
A. beautiful B. courage and bravery C. cute and lazy
( )36.The panda is ____in Picture2
A. eating bamboo. B. sitting on a rock C. spreading its feathers
A. It's strong and powerful. B. It's adorable. C. It's graceful.
( )37.The underlined word(劃線詞)“graceful” means___ here.
A. 威嚴的 B.溫和的 C.優雅的
單元語法小專題 (Section A 3a-3d) 2P
語法精練（1.5P）
一、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩
個詞為多余項。
funny scary smart love useful small cute interesting
1.I like pandas very much. Because they look_____.
2. Penguins usually eat fish and some _____ sea animals.
3.Dogs are very ____. They can learn something from people.
4.I don't like wolves. They look_____.
5.I like how penguins walk. How ______it is!
二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。
6. Cats are smart, so my mom likes them.
___ ____your mom like cats
7.Bill comes from Australia.
___ ___Bill ____from
8.My brother is late for school because he gets up late in the
morning.
____ ____ ____brother late for school
9.I can see many books on the table.
____ ____you see on the table.
10.Li Xin and Fang Zhen are from Guiyang.
____ ___Li Xin and Fang Zhen from
三、根據中文意思完成句子。每空限填一詞。
11.我喜歡看《小豬佩奇》，因為它有趣。
I like to watch Peppa Pig ___ it’s _____
12.這只熊貓來自哪兒？
—— the panda ____
13.你為什么喜歡英語呢？
____ ____ you like English
14.你的朋友來自哪里
____ _____ your friend come from
15.我們的語文老師長什么樣？
_____ _____ our Chinese teacher look like
課時精練 Section A(3a～3d)
基礎知識累積
詞匯夯基
一、在空白處填入恰當的詞，在空白處填入恰當的單詞，使句
子通順、連貫。
1. This tiger is ____ the forest area in Northeast China
2. These are pandas．They are black ____ white．
3.I like giraffes ____ they are very interesting
二、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩
個詞為多余項。
huge dangerous shark guess neck snake whale tail mouse bear
4. Let’s ____ what animal is hiding in the bushes..
5. Look at those African elephants(非洲象).How ____ they are!
6. I don't like tigers because they are _____.
7.The giraffe has a long ____ It looks elegant(優雅的)
8. It lives in a tree. It eats bananas. It has a long ____. It's a monkey.
9.____ are large sea animals. But they’re not really scary.
10. Look at those ____! They are eating our food.
11. ____ are the most dangerous（最危險的） animals in the sea
三、根據中文意思完成句子。每空限填一詞。
12.我不喜歡熊因為它們看上去很可怕。
I don ' t like ____because they look _____.
13.你為什么不喜歡蛇？
____ ____ you like snakes
14.熊貓來自中國。
Pandas ____ _____ China.
四、閱讀理解。
One day a farmer goes to his farm. He sees an eagle（鷹）and he
gets it. He doesn't keep it. He lets it go and says to it， "You are a
beautiful bird. I don't want to kill you. Fly away now." The eagle can't
speak but the big bird thinks："Thank you very much. You are a good
man. "Some days later，the farmer is sleeping beside the wall. He has a
hat on his face. The eagle sees him and the wall. The eagle flies down and
takes off the farmer's hat. It puts the hat on the grass. The farmer gets up
and walks to the grass. He picks up his hat. Then he hears a noise behind
him. The wall falls down（倒下）.The farmer waves（招手）to the
eagle and says to it， "Thank you. You save my life."
（ ）15. One day the farmer catches_____
A． B． C．
（ ）16.He doesn't keep the eagle and ____ .
A．kill it B．let it go C．live with it
（ ）17. It's very dangerous to sleep beside the wall because the wall
is ____ .
A．falling down B．too high C．too hot
（ ）18.What's the best title（標題）of the story？
A．An eagle
B．A friend in need is a friend in deed.
C．A farmer
五、詞語運用。根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式
填空（每詞僅限使用一次）。
look love penguin stand sea sandwich, warm should funny cold
Penguins are so cute and 16.____ animals. They
have a unusual17. ____. Penguins are usually black and
white, which makes them look very stylish(時尚的).
The Antarctic is 18. _____home. It is a very 19.____ place, but
penguins are well used to live there. They have a thick layer of fat to keep
them 20.____. Penguins can 21.____ upright very gracefully(優雅地 ).
They waddle（搖搖擺擺地走） when they walk, which is really
22.____.
Penguins get their food from the 23.___. They mainly eat fish and
shrimp. Sometimes, people might imagine penguins eating 24._____, but
that's just a joke! Penguins are excellent swimmers and can dive deep into
the sea to catch their prey.
As we think about penguins, we 25.____ care for their environment.
The Antarctic is facing many challenges because of climate change. We
need to do our part to protect these amazing animals and their home so
that future generations(后代) can also enjoy seeing these cute and lovely
creatures（生物）.
Section B How are animals part of our lives
第三課時 (Section B 1a-1d) 2P
基礎知識累積（0.5-1P）
詞匯夯基
一、根據句意，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞。
1. Some animals are ___ great danger，so we must save them.
2. Elephants are____ symbol of good luck in Thailand.
3.Thai people celebrate Thai Elephant Day____13 March.
4.I like eagles ____ they are powerful and clever.
5. Elephants carry heavy things _____their trunks.
二、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩
個詞為多余項。
Thai however ivory forest culture luck trunk playful swim carry different
make
1. Millie lives far from her school. _____, she goes to school on foot
every day.
2. Remember that 13th March is ____ Elephant Day.
3. —How can a tiger find a suitable（合適的）home in the forest？
—I don't know.
4. —Cindy，good ____ for the future! —Thanks.
5. China is famous for（以……而聞名）the long history and colorful
_____.
6.Elephants have large ears and long _____.
7. Dolphins(海豚) are very _____in the water.
8.Paul is a powerful _____ with strong arms and legs.
9. Jack often _____ water for the old man．
10.Elephants look _____ from other animals.
句型及短語聚焦
三、根據中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞
16. 我們不應該為了它們的象牙而殺死大象。
We shouldn't ____ elephants for their____.
17. 從現在起，讓我們拯救動物并向動物制品說不。
Let's ___ the animals and say no to the things __ __ animals from now on.
18. 請把地上的紙撿起來。
Please ___ ___ the paper on the ground.
19. 我認為我們應該互相幫助，互相學習。
I think we should help each other and learn from ____ ____.
20. 通常我爺爺奶奶照顧我的日常生活。
Usually my grandparents ____ ____my daily life.
21. 人們砍伐樹木因此大象正在失去家園。
People ___ ____ many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
22. 沙發上的東西太多了。
There are ___ ____ things on the sofa .
23. 每頭大象都很重要。
Every ____ _____.
應用素養提升（1-1.5P）
四、完形填空（2024 春 東坡區期末改編）
The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols .Our first flag had a white
elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.
Elephants are 24. animals. Because they can do many things for
people. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. So people
say that "an elephant never26. ."They can also keep places with food
and water in mind This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great 27. .People cut down many trees so
elephants are 28. their homes. People also 29.____elephants for their
ivory .Today there are30. ____about 3， 000 elephants（ over 100000
before）.We must 31.___the trees and the elephants now. Remember that
31.____13th is Thai Elephant Day.
()24. A. beautiful B. smart C. shy
()25. A. remembers B. sleeps C. forgets
()26. A. place B. home C. danger
()27. A. losing B. building C. finding
()28.A. save B. kill C. help
()29. A. only B. really C. also
()30. A. have B. water C. save
()31.A. March B. April C. June
四、閱讀理解。請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選
項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順。選項中有一項
為多余項。
There is a small lion living with his mother by the
river.
One day, the mother lion is sleeping and the small lion
goes into the forest to play. 32.____
The small lion is afraid. He runs everywhere but he still()doesn’t
know how to go home. When he doesn’t know what to do, a sheep sees
him.33.____
The sheep likes the small lion and looks after him very well. And the
small lion likes living with the sheep, too. 34.____ But he is afraid of
other animals.
Some days later, a big lion comes. When he shouts(), lots of animals
are afraid and run away.35.____ He is happy to meet the big lion and runs
to play with him. Then he knows when he is really like. And other
animals in the forest start to be afraid of him.
36. ____But when we learn more about ourselves, we will know
how strong we are.
A.But the small lion isn’t afraid.
B.Sometimes we are like this small lion. C. And the sheep brings him to her home.
D.After some time, he gets lost in the forest.
E. The small lion is afraid of the big lion,too.
F. After some months, the small lion is big and strong
學習任務群(1P)
任務群一：教材閱讀能力---根據主題句解標題歸納題
閱讀技能
Elephant are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to
play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For
example, they can remember one another and places with food and water
after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other
elephants when they don’t feel well. The big elephants also help the baby
ones
( ) What's the passage mainly (主要地)about
A. elephants are like us in many ways
B. the life of elephants
C. elephants and their food
任務群二： -技能點撥
明考法
角度：中考閱讀理解涉及主題句解標題歸納題的考查角度包括
以下 3 種：
1）.主題句在文首：開門見山，點明主題，接著用具體事實或
細節來解釋，論證文章主題。
2）主題在文末：文章先闡述事實或細節，然后歸納要點，最后
得出結論并概括主題。
3）有些文章為了突出主題，會在開頭輸出主題句，接著進行闡
述或論證，結尾時再次點題。
學技巧
Step1：通讀全文，尋找文章主題句。
Step2：觀察選項的概括度，所選標題必須能概括全文中心內容。
Step3：觀察選項是否嚴謹、新穎。
技能案例
We know many kinds of animals, such as pandas, lions, elephants
and bears. Do you like bears Let me tell you about them.
Bears are big animals and about 1 to 3 meters tall. Some very big
bears can kill another animal easily.
Bears have long noses. They have claws(爪)and fur, too. Baby(幼小
的)bears are called cubs. A bear can give birth to(生育) three cubs at a
time. The cubs are small and have no hair. They drink their mother’s milk
for about two months.
There are many kinds of bears. Some bears live in warm places, like
sun bears. Some bears live in cold places, like polar bears. Bears have
different colors, too. They can be white, brown or black.
When it is cold, bears sleep in dens(獸穴 )for the winter(冬天 ).
When they are sleeping all winter, it is called hibernation. Bears do not
eat when they are hibernating.
(C)1.Which animals doesn’t the writer mention(提及)？
A.Elephants B. Bears C. Tigers
(A)2.How are sun bears and polar bears different
A.Sun bears live in warm places and polar bears live in cold places.
B. Sun bears lives in cold places and polar bears live in warm places.
C. Sun bears live in big places and polar bears live in small places.
(A)3.The underlined word “hibernating” means___ in Chinese.
A.冬眠 B.遷移 C.儲藏
(B)4.What can we know from the passage
A.Bears have short noses B. Bears eat animals and plants.
C. Bears can be red, brown or black.
(B)5.What is the best title for the passage
A.Where Bears Live.
B.Things About Bears.
C. Why Bears Sleep in Winter.
單元寫作小專題& (Section B 2a- Project) 2P
話題知識累積（1P）
話題詞匯
一、根據句意，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。方框中有兩
個多余項。
friendly quite fur blind hearing all scary play find hear look
close great
1. The panda is black and white. It has beautiful ____.
2.（2024 樂山改編）This woman is____. She can't see.
3. （2024 天津改編）People in my hometown are ____ to each other .
4. In the last ten years of Beethoven's （貝多芬） life，he lost his ____.
5. He has ____ a busy day today.
6. I don't like tigers. Because they are _____.
7. I love____ chess with my grandpa.
8. Don't worry. I'll help you ____ your dog.
9. The old man is _____, but he can walk with the help of a guide dog.
10. What does your favourite animal ____ like
話題短語和句型
三、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。
11. 每天，她得花相當長的時間才做完家務。
She spends ____ ___ long time finishing the housework every day.
12.（2023 春 和平縣期末）我對這首歌曲一點興趣都沒有。
I am not interested in the song ___ ____.
13.遵守規則，在路上保持安全．
Follow the rules and ____ ____on the road．
14. 露西是我的密友之一。
Lucy is one of my ____ _____.
15.歡迎來到我們的動物園。
_____ ____ our zoo.
16.在這里你能看到長頸鹿和獅子。
Here you can see____ and ____.
17.我的狗，小花，是我家庭的一部分。
My dog, Xiaohua, is ____ ____ my family.
以讀促寫
四、詞語運用。根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空
（每詞僅限使用一次）
kind eat talk they swim live be because kind a
Do you like animals I like them very much. My favorite animal is
penguin 18._____ they are very cute. My friend David likes penguins too.
There are 17 19.____ of penguins all over the world. Six kinds of
penguins live20.___ Antarctica. Penguins 21.____ a kind of bird but they
can’t fly. Penguins often stay at sea. And most penguins like 22.____ in
open water with no ice(冰). All the penguins are good at 23.____. They
can swim for a long time every day. They also run fast. Penguins can
24.____ to each other by singing. But most of 25.____ don’t talk all the
time. A penguin needs about 4 kilos of food a week. It 26.____shrimps(
蝦)and little fish for food. Do you like penguins
話題寫作訓練（1P）
五步作文法
【話題分析】
本單元教材寫作情境為“喜歡動物的原因及動物如何成為我們生
活的一部分”,屬于“人與自然”主題范疇中“動物/植物”這一主題群,涉
及子主題“熱愛動物,與動物和諧共生”。本單元的話題是描述動物并
表達自己對動物的喜好，要求圍繞這一話題對某種動物進行簡單的
描述，內容包括某種動物的基本信息、你喜歡或不喜歡它的理由。
寫作時能用 cute, scary, smart, interesting, friendly 等形容詞描述動物
的特征；能用“ I like...because/I don't like...because... ”等句型表達自己
的喜好。
【寫作任務】
寫作要求：
第一步：寫前審題
體裁：____
審題人稱： _____
時態：______
第二步：必備短語——根據寫作要點翻譯短語
1. 去動物園 _____
2. 許多種類的動物______
3. 我最喜愛的動物______________
4. 聰明且友好_______________
5. 做許多事情______________
6. 玩得開心______________
第三步：煉詞成句——結合上一步中短語和括號內提示完成句
子
1. 今天是星期六。我和家人去了動物園。(My family and I...)
_______________________
2.在那里有許多種動物，像大象、熊貓、老虎和長頸鹿等。
(There are...)
_________________________________________
3.我最喜愛的動物是大象因為它們聰明且友好。(...because...)
_______________________
4. 它們會做許多事。(They can...)
_________________
5.我們玩得很開心。(We have...)
_______________
名言添彩：
1.
2.
第四步：思路點撥
第五步：組句成篇——運用第三步中句子及第四步思路點撥組
成語段
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
應用素養生成(Reading Plus) 2P
一、根據漢語意思完成句子，沒空一詞。
1. 在世界上眾多神奇的動物中，很少有像章魚一樣奇特和不尋常的。
Among the many _____ _____ in the world, few are ___ strange and
unusual ___ the octopus.
2. 大約有 300 種不同種類的章魚，它們大小各異！
___ ____ around 300 ___ ____ ___ octopuses, and they come___ ___
___!
3. 這有助于它們同時思考和做不止一件事。
This ____ them to ___ ____ and do ___ ____ one thing at once.
4. 章魚還能擠進小地方，因為它們沒有任何骨頭！
Octopuses can also __ ___ small places because they do not have any
bones!
5. 它們能改變顏色和形狀，看起來像植物或其他海洋動物。
They can ___their colour and shape___ ___ ___ plants or other sea
animals.
6. 但它們也向我們展示了大自然是多么奇妙，以及為什么保護它很
重要！
But they also show us ___ ____nature is and why it is ____ to protect it!
二、教材拓展
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. They can change how
they look. They can change their colour and shape to look like plants or
other sea animals. Octopuses can also make ink. They keep it inside very
small bags in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard
for other animals to see them. This helps octopuses to get away fast.
What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back.
( )7. What can we know about octopuses from the passage？
A. They are very lazy.
B. They can help people get away from dander.
C. They are very amazing.
( )8. What 's the main idea of this passage
A. Octopuses are clever than we think.
B. Octopuses have different skills to get out of danger.
C. Octopuses use colors to protect themselves.
三、完形填空。（2023-2024 學年山西省實驗中學期中）
When it comes to rats(老鼠 ), many people don’t like them. They
think they are dirty and can make people sick, 9 they are very useful
in medicine (醫學) and can be very good pets.
In fact, rats are clean animals. They wash themselves many times a
day. What’s more, rat 10 climbing (攀爬) and swimming. They can
laugh (笑) with a loud sound when they are 11 . Rats are very smart.
They can play games 12 . If you put them in a maze (迷宮), they can
soon 13 the way out. Rats are useful in medicine research (研究). In
research labs (實驗室) around the world, mice 14 cure (治愈) more
diseases (疾病) than any other animal. They save many people’s lives.
If you want a quiet and clean 15 , a pet rat can be a good choice
(選擇). Pet rats are very friendly and lovable and they really like people.
You can 16 mice in Hollywood cartoons (動畫). Disney’s Mickey
Mouse has been loved for over 90 years.
( )9．A．and B．but C．because
( )10．A．are good at B．are strict with C．are afraid of
( )11．A．scared B．noisy C．happy
( )12．A．early B．well C．either
( )13．A．find B．forget C．show
( )14．A．talk B．watch C．help
( )15．A．place B．pet C．center
( )16．A．hear B．feel C．see 四、任務型閱讀。(2022－2023 學年·山西晉中市平遙縣期中)
根據其內容回答問題。
Beijing Zoo
It is one of the best zoos in China. The zoo opened for the first time in 1908.After 1949，the zoo was rebuilt(重建) and opened again in 1950.
Today，every city has zoos. They are great places for people to relax.
People can always have a good time when they see those cute animals.
But what about the animals Are they happy in the zoos
Do we really need zoos？
Mark
Zoos are good places for saving animals in danger. For example(例
如)，there might not be any pandas left if we don't have zoos.
Anna
People can have a nice family trip in the zoo. Children can learn to love
and look after the animals in the zoo.
Tony
I don't think zoos are happy places for animals. They can't live with their
family or play with their friends. In some zoos，the animals don't have enough(足夠的) food to eat and their places are too small for them.
What do people usually do in the zoo
There are some animal shows in the zoo. For example，people can watch
birds' shows or watch elephants play ball games. And some people like to
take photos with cute animals. Some children like to give food to animals.
But it is not good for animals sometimes.
17．Why are zoos great places for people to relax
________________________________________
18．When did Beijing Zoo open for the first time
_________________________
19．How does Tony think the animals in the zoos feel
_____________________________. _
20．What can be put into “__△__”？
_______________________________.
21．What do you think of zoos Why
_________________________
五、閱讀還原。請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給
的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使句意通順。選項中有一
項多余。
Grace is a small and cute girl in China. _22___She is a student in Grade Two. Grace likes to
wear beautiful clothes and eat nice food. But she doesn’t like to learn. __23___ They buy many
new clothes for her. They cook nice food for her every day. They do their best to give Grace what
she wants. __24__
Ms. Wang is Grace’s teacher. One day, Ms. Wang teaches the students about animals. She tells a
lot about many animals. Then she asks,“__25___”
Jenny says,“A cat.”Henry says,“An elephant.”Mike says,“A tiger.”And Gray says,“A giraffe.”
They are all right. __26__Then she asks Grace,“What about you, Grace Can you tell me your
answer ”
Grace thinks for one minute and says,“Two chickens.”
A. She is eight years old.
B. Graces parents love her very much.
C. Grace likes to see animals in the zoo.
D. And they want Grace to do well at school, too.
E. Ms. Wang is happy that her students are so smart.
F. Who can tell me an animal with four legs, please
六、詞語運用。（2023-2024 學年山西省實驗中學期中）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，在空白處填入適當的詞，使其
通順、連貫。每空一詞。
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 27 many animals in the zoo.
Let’s see the koalas first. The koalas are from Australia. They are cute.
The kangaroos (袋鼠) are also from Australia. 28 are interesting.
They fight with people sometimes. The giraffes come from Africa. They
have long necks (脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are from Africa,
too. They are scary, 29 some people don’t like them. We also have
30 . Look! A baby panda is sleeping over there. They are from China.
They are black and white. They are very cute and friendly, but they are
shy. Their favorite food is bamboo (竹子). They used to be 31 great
danger. We are trying to save them.
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have fun here! Just
come and see!
27．____ 28．____ 29．___ 30．_____ 31．___

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