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2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末考試（上海專用）
英語
本試卷考試時間：80 分鐘 試卷滿分：115 分。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，
再用 2B 鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干
凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如
需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、
圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分語法和詞匯）
I. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當的答案）（本大題共 15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分。每題只有一個正
確選項）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．pretend B．defeat C．belong D．excellent
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：以下哪一個單詞劃線部分的發音與其他單詞不同？
考查單詞的發音。pretend[pr tend]；defeat[d fi t]；belong[b l ]；excellent[ eks l nt]。選項 ABC 的劃線
部分發音是/ /，選項 D 的劃線部分發音是/e/。故選 D。
2．_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在我們國家，老年人得到了很好的照顧。
考查冠詞。根據“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知，此處主語是指老年人，應用“the+形容詞”，
表示一類人，故選 C。
3．It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather.
A．for B．of C．in D．with
試卷第 1 頁，共 17 頁
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：在這種天氣下你帶傘是很明智的。
考查介詞的用法。It’s +形容詞+of/for+sb. to do sth.是固定句型。題干中形容詞sensible用來修飾邏輯主語you，
所以介詞用 of，用來描述人的品質或性格特征的。故選 B。
4．My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我的電腦完全用不了了。我可以用你的嗎？
考查代詞用法。you 你，為主格或賓格；your 你的，你們的，為形容詞性物主代詞；yours 你的，你們的，
為名詞性物主代詞；yourself 你自己。根據“May I use...”可知，空處指“你的電腦”，因空后無名詞，需名詞
性物主代詞 yours。故選 C。
5．You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你睡得太少了。充足的睡眠對學生來說是非常重要的。
考查形容詞辨析。few 少到幾乎沒有，修飾復數名詞；little 少到幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；a few 一點兒，
修飾復數名詞；a little 一點兒，修飾不可數名詞。sleep 在此意為“睡眠”，是不可數名詞，其前有 too 修飾，
在此應是指“太少睡眠”，用 too little sleep 來表示。故選 B。
6．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：當我完成一件工作時，我總是感到很高興。
考查形容詞、副詞用法。pleasant 令人愉快的；pleasure 快樂，為名詞；pleased 高興的，指外物作用于感官，
使人感到“高興 、滿意”；pleasantly 愉快地，為副詞。feel為感官動詞，其后跟形容詞，需表示人感受的pleased。
故選 C。
7．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：河南博物館成立于 1927 年，是中國最早的博物館之一。
考查形容詞最高級。early 早的；earlier 更早；earliest 最早的。根據“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one
試卷第 2 頁，共 17 頁
of China’s ... museums.”可知，“one of+the+最高級+名詞復數”意為“最……之一”，故此處應用最高級 earliest，
前有所有格，省略 the。故選 C。
8．I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我知道你右手里有一支鋼筆。但是在你的另一只手里是什么？
本題考查代詞。other 其他的；another 三者或三者中的另一個；the other 其余的，或兩者中的另一個；others
其他的（人或物）。根據常識，人有兩只手，此處指兩者中的另一個用 the
other，有形容詞性物主代詞 your 修飾，不加定冠詞 the。故選 A。
9．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：一定要認真遵守交通規則，否則你會陷入麻煩。
考查連詞。so 因此；or 否則；and 和；but 但是。根據“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will
get into trouble.”可知，此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”，前后句是轉折關系，用 or 連接。故選 B。
10．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一樣輕嗎？
考查形容詞原級。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as，表示“和……一樣”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級+
as，表示“不如……”。此處是一般疑問句，用 as+形容詞/副詞原級+as。light 是形容詞，lightly 是副詞，is
后接形容詞，故選 A。
11．They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果他們按時完成項目，就可以去參加聚會。
考查情態動詞。can 可以；need 需要；must 必須；should 應該。 根據“They...go to the party if they finish their
project on time.”可知，此處指如果按時完成項目就可以去參加聚會，應用 can 表示許可。故選 A。
12．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge.
A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go
試卷第 3 頁，共 17 頁
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：除非你把牛奶放進冰箱，否則它會變壞。
考查狀語從句的時態。unless 引導的條件狀語從句表示“除非”，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。
結合常識，牛奶不放在冰箱里會變壞，故主句需 will go。故選 D。
13．________ dangerous it is to play with electricity!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：玩電是多么危險啊！
考查感嘆句。根據“!”可知，該句為感嘆句，根據“dangerous”可知，該句的句型結構是：How+形容詞+主語
+謂語+其它。故選 D。
14．Could you tell us _________
A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project
C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你能告訴我們湯姆什么時候開始他的計劃嗎？
考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述句語序，A、C 選項都是疑問句語序，故排除 A 和 C。could 并不是過去
式而是表示客氣的請求，可排除 D 項。根據句意結構，可知從句用一般將來時，故選 B。
15．—_________
—I lost my key to the door.
A．What’s your favourite film B．Let’s go to the concert.
C．I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. D．Is there anything wrong, George
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——George，出什么事了嗎？——我丟失了門的鑰匙。
考查情景交際。What’s your favorite film 你最喜歡的電影是什么？Let’s go to the concert.讓我們去聽音樂會
吧；I’m so sorry for breaking your glasses.我很抱歉打破了你的眼鏡；Is there anything wrong, George 出什么
事了嗎，George？根據 “I lost my key to the door.”可知，這里是問對方出什么事情了。故選 D。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（選擇
最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞， 每詞只能填一次）（本大題共 8 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分，每題
只有一個正確選項）
試卷第 4 頁，共 17 頁
A．means B．like C．called D．widely E.
still
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality labels are 16 discussed online.
They are part of a popular personality test 17 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the
results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (內 向 的 )” and
“extroverted (外向的)”.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 18 act
outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might
become more sociable 19 an “E” person.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following
passage. Each can be used only once
(選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)
A．belong to B．switching C． wish D．alone E.
lonely
According to some experts, this idea of 20 personalities is a kind of “masking” (偽裝). That is
hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 21 one group, and
they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just
22 to make the atmosphere (氣氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep
down, I mostly enjoy staying 23 without being disturbed.
【答案】16．widely 17．called 18．still 19．like 20．switching 21．belong to 22．
wish 23．alone
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了 MBTI 性格測試。
16．句意：這兩種人格標簽在網上被廣泛討論。根據空格后面“discussed”可知，空格處用副詞來修飾動詞，
又根據“online”及備選詞匯可知，此處表達在網上被“廣泛”討論。故填 widely。
17．句意：它們是一種流行的人格測試的一部分，被稱為邁爾斯——布里格斯類型指標(MBTI)。根據空格
后的名稱“ the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI”及備選詞匯可知，此處表達“被稱為”邁爾斯——布
里格斯類型指標(MBTI)。故填 called。
18．句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，許多在線討論表明，一個“自我”型的人有時仍然可以表現得外向。
試卷第 5 頁，共 17 頁
根據“Even if”及備選詞匯可知，此處表轉折，即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，一個“自我”型的人有時“仍然”
表現得外向。故填 still。
19．句意：例如，當一個內向的人和一群內向的朋友在一起時，他們可能會變得更善于交際，就像“E”型
的人一樣。根據“‘I’and ‘E’ refer to ‘introverted’ and ‘extroverted’.”及“more sociable … an ‘E’ person”可知，他
們可能會變得更善于交際，就“像”“E”型的人一樣。故填 like。
20．句意：一些專家認為，這種轉換性格的想法是一種“偽裝”。根據“when an introverted person is with a group
of introverted friends, they might become more sociable … an ‘E’ person.”及備選詞匯可知，這是“轉換”性格。
故填 switching。
21．句意：MasterClass 網站寫道:“人類希望感覺自己屬于一個群體，因此他們可能會成為取悅他人的人。”
根據“they might become people-pleasers to do so”及備選詞匯可知，此處表達人類希望感覺他們“屬于”一個群
體。故填 belong to。
22．句意：大多數時候，我只是想讓氣氛更有趣，并向人們展示我很容易相處。根據“to make the atmosphere
more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with.”及備選詞匯可知，此處表達我只是“希望”讓
氣氛更有趣，并向人們展示我很容易相處。故填 wish。
23．句意：但在內心深處，我更喜歡一個人待著，不被打擾。根據“without being disturbed”及備選詞匯可知，
此處表達我更喜歡“一個人”待著。故填 alone。
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一詞） （本大題共 8 題，共 8 分）
24．Tagore (泰戈爾) wrote his poem when he was eight years old. (one)
【答案】first
【詳解】句意：泰戈爾八歲時寫了他的第一首詩。空處修飾名詞單數形式 poem，用 one 的序數詞形式 first
“第一”，作定語。故填 first。
25．Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express clearly in public. (we)
【答案】ourselves
【詳解】句意：有時，我們很難在公開場合清晰地表達自己。根據“it is not easy for us to express... clearly in
public.”可知，空處指“我們自己”，需主格 we 的反身代詞 ourselves，作 express 的賓語。故填 ourselves。
26．Learning and practising will surely us to make greater progress. (able)
【答案】enable
【詳解】句意：學習和實踐必將使我們取得更大的進步。able“能夠的”，形容詞，空處缺少謂語，用動詞
形式 enable“能夠”，enable sb to do sth“使某人能夠做某事”，助動詞 will 后面加動詞原形。故填 enable。
試卷第 6 頁，共 17 頁
27．The water we waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow. (little)
【答案】less
【詳解】句意：我們浪費或污染的水越少，明天的水就越多。根據題干可知，本句考查固定句型：“the+比
較級，the+比較級，”意為“越……，就越……”，little 的比較級為 less；故填 less。
28．For your own , never answer the door unless the parents tell you to. (safe)
【答案】safety
【詳解】句意：為了你自己的安全，除非父母告訴你，否則不要開門。形容詞 own 后應跟名詞形式，形容
詞 safe 的名詞為 safety，意為“安全”，故填 safety。
29． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
【答案】Personally
【詳解】句意：在個人看來，我喜歡讀《心靈雞湯》系列書籍，因為它們很勵志。根據句意及所給提示詞
可知，此處表示“個人認為”，空處在句中作狀語，所以應用副詞 personally，句首首字母大寫。故填 Personally。
30．With lots of customers in the cafe, it was very . (noise)
【答案】noisy
【詳解】句意：由于咖啡館里有很多顧客，所以十分吵鬧。根據“it was very...”可知，此處需填一個形容詞
作表語，noise“噪音”，名詞，其形容詞為 noisy“吵鬧的”，符合題意。故填 noisy。
31．Mum says is not a happening; it’s a state of mind. (happy)
【答案】happiness
【詳解】句意：媽媽說幸福不是偶然的；這是一種心態。根據“Mum says…is not a happening”以及提示詞可
知，此處應該用名詞作賓語從句的主語，happy“開心的”，其名詞形式“happiness”符合語境。故填 happiness。
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據所給要求, 改寫下列句子,32-37 每空限填一詞)(共 14 分)
32．The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改為一般疑問句)
the old lady the bank robber to the police just now
【答案】 Did describe
【詳解】句意：那位老太太剛才向警方描述了銀行搶劫犯的情況。原句時態為一般過去時，且 described
為實義動詞，故變一般疑問句應用助動詞 did，動詞用原形 describe。故填 Did；describe。
33．Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (對劃線部分提問)
Amy get money to pay for her car
【答案】 How did
【詳解】句意：Amy 通過在網上發布短視頻來賺錢買車。劃線部分表示方式，對方式提問用疑問詞 how；
試卷第 7 頁，共 17 頁
原句是一般過去時，謂語動詞是 got，改為特殊疑問句時在主語前添加助動詞 did。故填 How；did。
34．In fact, the Smiths are the owners of the football club in our district. (保持句意基本不變)
In fact, the football club in our district the Smiths.
【答案】 belongs to
【詳解】句意：事實上，史密斯一家是我們地區足球俱樂部的老板。根據題意可知，此處可以表達為“我
們區的足球俱樂部屬于史密斯一家”，句子時態是一般現在時，屬于：belong to，固定詞組，主語是the football
club，謂語動詞用單數第三人稱 belongs。故填 belongs；to。
35．“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays ” I asked Mary. (改為賓語從句)
I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays.
【答案】 if was
【詳解】句意：我問瑪麗：“你打算在假期找份兼職嗎？”。根據題意可知，此處要求改為賓語從句，因此用
if 引導賓語從句，意為“是否”，從句中主語是 she，此處用一般過去時，因此 be 動詞用 was。故填 if；was。
36．Can you get me a packet of flour Benny asked.（合并成一句）
Benny asked I get him a packet of flour.
【答案】 if/whether could
【詳解】句意：你能給我拿包面粉嗎？Benny 問。原句為直接引語，合并為一句，可將直接引語變為間接
引語，Benny asked 后面接賓語從句，需用連詞 if/whether“是否”引導，且從句為陳述語序，根據 asked 可知，
時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式 could。故填 if/whether；could。
37．It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone. (改為反意疑問句)
It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone,
【答案】 isn’t it
【詳解】句意：他獨自完成工作是不可能的。根據反意疑問句“前肯后否”原則，附加問句用否定式；原句
是一般現在時，主謂是 it is，所以否定用“isn’t it”。故填 isn’t；it。
38．crowded, most, customers, shops, before Spring Festival, are, with (連詞成句)
.
【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring Festival
【詳解】主語是 most shops，謂語動詞是 are，形容詞短語 be crowded with 意思是“滿是、擠滿了”，賓語是
customers，before Spring Festival 是時間狀語。故填 Most shops are crowded with customers before Spring
Festival“大多數商店在春節前都擠滿了顧客”。
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分讀寫）
試卷第 8 頁，共 17 頁
V. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）（本大題共 25 題，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12 分）
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules
before your first lab lesson.
LAB RULES
Throughout the Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.
lessons No food or drinks are allowed in science lab.
Read all instructions carefully before every experiment. Prepare all Before the
apparatuses (儀器) and put them in right places so that you will not knock experiment
them over while doing the experiment.
If you are unsure how to use the apparatuses or how to operate, ask your During the
teacher for help. Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives experiment
permissions.
Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.
Wash all apparatuses after use and return them to the places where After the
they experiment
were.
Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permissions.
Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with First Aid
plenty
of water and report to your teacher.
39．You must know the LAB RULES ________ the first lab lesson.
A．since B．before C．during D．after
40．It is necessary for you to ________ before every experiment.
A．read some instructions B．take enough food and drinks
試卷第 9 頁，共 17 頁
C．smell chemicals immediately D．make all apparatuses ready
41．If you are not sure how to use the apparatuses,________.
A．read the rules carefully
B．try then again and again
C．ask your teacher for help
D．return all apparatuses to the places where they were
42．The under tin ed word “spill” means ________.
A．take care of B．run out of
C．fall off D．pour out in drips
43．You should put the waste materials into the ________.
A．waste baskets B．paper bag C．bin D．packet
44．When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ________.
A．be careful in order to prevent injury
B．taste chemicals without the teacher’s permission
C．listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
D．wash all apparatuses after use
【答案】39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了做實驗是有趣的但是你必須小心。在上第一節實驗課前一定要認真聽老師讀或解
釋的規則。作者還介紹了實驗室的一些規則。
39． 細節理解題。根據“Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab
lesson.”可知，上第一節實驗課前要認真聽老師讀和解釋實驗規則。故選 B。
40．細節理解題。根據“Prepare all apparatuses (儀器) and put them in right places so that you will not knock them
over while doing the experiment.”可知，每次實驗前要準備好所有的儀器。故選 D。
41．細節理解題。根據“If you are unsure how to use the apparatuses or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.”
可知，如果不知道如何使用任何器械或操作，要向老師尋求幫助。故選 C。
42．詞句猜測題。根據假設的情景“If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of
water and report to your teacher.”可知，如果把藥品濺到了身體或者衣服上，要用大量的水沖洗，并且報告
老師，因此推測該詞的意思為“灑出，潑出，溢出”。故選 D。
43．細節理解題。根據“Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.”可知，廢棄物要扔垃圾籃里。故選
試卷第 10 頁，共 17 頁
A。
44．細節理解題。根據“Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permissions.”可知，沒有老師
的允許不可以聞或者嘗藥品。故選 B。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）（12 分）
In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with
your schoolwork to 45 consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. The earlier you
travel widely, the more you can learn.
As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of
46 this comfort zone can be scary.
However, one learns the most in strange situations. In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond
to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values It can be uncomfortable
at first. But once you work out that, you can connect with people in spite of differences, you become 47
and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling wide and far, you will also develop cultural sensitivity (文 化 敏 感 性 ). Being culturally
sensitive is very important. And it is not enough to just know “People from that country are like this.”
When I was in Spain, 48 , I found the people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their
workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people 49 . Few of them know people there place great
value on family time. To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else.
Cultural sensitivity will help you with your 50 on both business and daily personal affairs.
Finally, I’d like to mention that travelling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being
in a new language learning environment, you will have to use the language. In this way, you will make your
language skills better.
45．A．seriously B．briefly C．politely D．suddenly
46．A．taking charge of B．preparing for C．pointing out D．getting out of
47．A．smarter B．healthier C．richer D．luckier
48．A．in a word B．of course C．for example D．at last
49．A．fair B．lazy C．honest D．pure
50．A．attraction B．experience C．influence D．communication
【答案】45．A 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
試卷第 11 頁，共 17 頁
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述關于出國旅游或者學習帶來的好處，鼓勵大家出國旅游或學習。
45．句意：也許你忙于功課而沒有認真考慮這些機會。
seriously認真地；briefly簡單地；politely禮貌地；suddenly忽然地。根據“you are too busy with your schoolwork
to… consider these chances.”可知，學業太忙，沒有認真考慮這些機會。故選 A。
46．句意：想到走出這個舒適區就會害怕。
taking charge of 負責；preparing for 準備；pointing out 指出；getting out of 走出。根據“The idea of … this
comfort zone can be scary.”可知，一想到走出舒適區就害怕。故選 D。
47．句意：但是一旦你意識到你可以在不同的情況下與人溝通，你就會變得更聰明、更自信。
smarter 更聰明的；healthier 更健康的；richer 更富有的；luckier 更幸運的。根據“you can connect with people
in spite of differences, you become… and more confident.”可知，與不同的人交流并解決問題會讓人更聰明更
自信。故選 A。
48．句意：舉個例子，當我在西班牙的時候，我發現那里的人們在工作中間會休息兩小時。
in a word 總之；of course 當然；for example 例如；at last 最后。根據“When I was in Spain…I found the people
there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday.”可知，作者舉出西班牙人在工作中間會有兩小時休
息的例子。故選 C。
49．句意：很多外國人認為西班牙人懶惰。
fair 公平的；lazy 懶惰的；honest 誠實的；pure 純粹的。根據“people there took a two-hour break in the middle
of their workday.”可知，外國人對西班牙人在工作期間有兩小時的休息的看法是懶惰。故選 B。
50．句意：文化敏感性會幫助你在商業和個人事務上進行交流。
attraction 吸引力；experience 經驗；influence 影響；communication 交流。根據“Cultural sensitivity will help
you with your…on both business and daily personal affairs.”可知，文化敏感性在對生意和個人事務上的交流有
幫助。故選 D。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，
首字母已給）（14 分）
Architect Chris Hardie was stopped by a grandpa at the Shanghai Library East Branch (上海圖書館東館).
“You look familiar,” the grandpa, holding a c 51 , asked in English. “Oh, are you the architect ”
The library in Pudong first opened its doors to the public last September. It q 52 became a new
landmark in the city. The grandpa wasn’t the only one who was there to take pictures. Some had already visited it
several times to do so. “I’m happy to see that,” said Hardie, the library’s architect.
Hardie says libraries are his f 53 public buildings. “If you go to a theater, you can watch plays. If
試卷第 12 頁，共 17 頁
you go to a gallery, it has exhibitions. Libraries have it all,” he explains. A modern library is much more than just
a r 54 space.”
Modern libraries, according to Hardie, should help to connect people together. That means that they should
contain more spaces for events l 55 exhibitions and performances, or simply for people to relax.
Hardie has designed many libraries around the world. However, this project in Shanghai is s 56 to
him. That’s because the Scottish-born architect has been living in the city for more than ten years now. He c
57 Shanghai to be his home city and has made many friends here. When designing the library, he was aware
that these friends, as well as his two children and their friends, would all come to visit it.
And to Hardie’s joy, his job seems to have gone down well with the local community.
【答案】51．(c)amera 52．(q)uickly 53．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 54．(r)eading 55．(l)ike 56．
(s)pecial 57．(c)onsiders
【導語】本文介紹了建筑師克里斯·哈迪設計的上海圖書館東館，該圖書館成為城市新地標，強調其作為多
功能公共空間的價值，并提到哈迪因個人經歷對此項目有特殊情感，且其設計受到當地社區好評。
51．句意：爺爺拿著相機用英語問。根據“The grandpa wasn’t the only one who was there to take pictures.”及
首字母可知，爺爺應該是拿著相機拍照，a 后跟名詞單數 camera“照相機”。故填(c)amera。
52．句意：它迅速成為該市的新地標。根據“It ... became a new landmark in the city.”及首字母可知，迅速成
為該市的新地標，此處用副詞 quickly“迅速地”修飾動詞 became。故填(q)uickly。
53．句意：哈迪說圖書館是他最喜歡的公共建筑。根據“Libraries have it all”及首字母可知，圖書館是他最
喜歡的公共建筑，favorite/favourite“最喜歡的”符合。故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。
54．句意：現代圖書館不僅僅是一個閱讀空間。根據“A modern library is much more than just a ... space.”及
首字母可知，圖書館不僅僅是一個閱讀空間，reading“閱讀”符合，作定語修飾 space。故填(r)eading。
55．句意：這意味著它們應該包含更多的空間來舉辦展覽和表演等活動，或者只是供人們放松。根據“for
events ... exhibitions and performances”及首字母可知，此處是在例舉像展覽和表演這樣的活動，like“像”符
合。故填(l)ike。
56．句意：然而，上海的這個項目對他來說很特別。根據“Hardie has designed many libraries around the world.
However, this project in Shanghai is ... to him.”及首字母可知，哈迪在世界各地設計了許多圖書館。然而，上
海的這個項目對他來說很特別，special“特別的”符合，形容詞作表語。故填(s)pecial。
57．句意：他把上海當作自己的家鄉，在這里交了很多朋友。根據“He ... Shanghai to be his home city”及首
字母可知，他認為上海是他的家鄉，consider“認為”符合，時態為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語
試卷第 13 頁，共 17 頁
動詞用三單。故填(c)onsiders。
D. Answer the questions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）：（ 12 分）
Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when
to sow them and how to look after the plants. He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting. So he
is respected.
One day he was asked to give a talk in a town. On his way there, something was wrong with his car at a
foot of a hill. He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.
It was very hot that day and soon he felt thirsty. He saw a lot of pear trees in a garden. And a young man was
picking them in it.
“I say, young man!” said the old man, “Could you give me some pears, please ”
In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke
with him. So he answered, “Of course, sir. Do you want the hot ones or cold ones ”
It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thought to himself, “I’ve never heard of hot pears. Well, let me tell him
I want some hot ones.” And he said as he thought.
Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the
dust off them and ate them up.
“You said they were hot, but why were they cold ” asked the old man.
“What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke ” said the young man with a smile.
58．Does Mr. Klarke do something in the college
59．How are his classes
60．He failed to repair his car, didn’t he
61．Why did he climb up the hill
62．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “dust”
63．Why did Mr. Klarke blow the pears What do you think of the young man
試卷第 14 頁，共 17 頁
【答案】58．Yes, he does. 59．Lively and interesting. 60．Yes, he did. 61．To ask the villagers for
help. 62．灰塵。 63．To clean dust. The young man was clever and humorous. (開放性試題，言之有理
即可)
【導語】本文主要講述了農業學院的 Klarke 先生在前往城鎮做報告的途中汽車拋錨，因口渴向一位年輕人
索要梨解渴的故事。
58．根據“Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and
when to sow them and how to look after the plants.”可知，Klarke 先生在農業學院工作，教學生保存種子、播
種及照料植物，所以他在學院里做事。故填 Yes, he does.
59．根據“He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting.”可知，他的課堂生動又有趣。故填 Lively
and interesting.
60．根據“He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.”可
知，他修車失敗了。故填 Yes, he did.
61．根據“he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.”可知，他爬山是為了向村民尋求幫助。
故填 To ask the villagers for help.
62．根據“the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and
ate them up.”可知，梨掉到了地上會沾上灰塵，因此是撿起來把灰塵吹掉，所以 dust 的中文意思是“灰塵”。
故填：灰塵。
63．第一個問題根據“Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the dust off them and ate them up.”可知，他吹梨是為了
清理灰塵；第二個問題為開放性試題，答案言之有理即可，比如可以從年輕人開玩笑的行為看出他比較聰
明幽默。故填 To clean dust. The young man was clever and humorous.
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根據以下情境寫一篇不少于 60 個詞的短文，標
點符號不占格）
Cece Bell 雖然患有聽力障礙，但她依然努力將自己的故事改編成圖畫故事，以此表達自己心中所想，
并鼓勵更多的人。在你的生活中，你也一定會遇到一些困難，請你結合自己的經歷，以“This time I won”
為題，談一談你是如何戰勝困難以及你的感悟。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
試卷第 15 頁，共 17 頁
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
【答案】例文
This time I won
In our daily life, we have all kinds of difficulties that prevent us from moving forward. But we can’t give
up.
When I was in primary school, I struggled with math. I often failed my exams and felt very discouraged.
However, I decided not to give up. I started to spend extra time practicing math problems every day. I also asked
my teacher and classmates for help whenever I didn’t understand something. Gradually, I began to improve. One
day, I finally scored an A on my math test. This time I won.
From this experience, I have learned that perseverance and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；
② 時態：時態為“一般現在時”和“一般過去時”；
③ 提示：根據所給話題和題干提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱為主。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，整體說明每個人都會遇到困難；
第二步，具體描述自己的個人經歷；
第三步，最后表達自己學到了什么。
[亮點詞匯]
① all kinds of 各種各樣的
② give up 放棄
③ decide to do 決定做
[高分句型]
①In our daily life, we have all kinds of difficulties that prevent us from moving forward.（定語從句）
試卷第 16 頁，共 17 頁
②When I was in primary school, I struggled with math（時間狀語從句）
③From this experience, I have learned that perseverance and hard work can help us overcome any difficulty.（賓
語從句）
試卷第 17 頁，共 17 頁2024-2025 學年八年級下學期期末考試（上海專用）
英語
本試卷考試時間：80 分鐘 試卷滿分：115 分。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，
再用 2B 鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干
凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如
需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、
圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分語法和詞匯）
I. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當的答案）（本大題共 15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分。每題只有一個正
確選項）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．pretend B．defeat C．belong D．excellent
2．_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
3．It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather.
A．for B．of C．in D．with
4．My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
5．You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
6．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly
7．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
試卷第 1 頁，共 8 頁
8．I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
9．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
10．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
11．They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
12．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge.
A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go
13．________ dangerous it is to play with electricity!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
14．Could you tell us _________
A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project
C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project
15．—_________
—I lost my key to the door.
A．What’s your favourite film B．Let’s go to the concert.
C．I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. D．Is there anything wrong, George
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（選擇
最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞， 每詞只能填一次）（本大題共 8 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分，每題
只有一個正確選項）
A．means B．like C．called D．widely E.
still
Are you an “I person” or an “E person” These two personality labels are 16 discussed online.
They are part of a popular personality test 17 the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, or MBTI. All of the
results have four letters, and there are 16 results in total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (內 向 的 )” and
“extroverted (外向的)”.
Even if someone is typically quiet, many online discussions suggest that an “I” person can 18 act
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outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might
become more sociable 19 an “E” person.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following
passage. Each can be used only once
(選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)
A．belong to B．switching C． wish D．alone E.
lonely
According to some experts, this idea of 20 personalities is a kind of “masking” (偽裝). That is
hiding your true personality in specific situations. “Human beings want to feel they 21 one group, and
they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the MasterClass website.
Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person who these people are discussing. Most times, I just
22 to make the atmosphere (氣氛) more interesting and show people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep
down, I mostly enjoy staying 23 without being disturbed.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成
下列句子。每空格限填一詞） （本大題共 8 題，共 8 分）
24．Tagore (泰戈爾) wrote his poem when he was eight years old. (one)
25．Sometimes, it is not easy for us to express clearly in public. (we)
26．Learning and practising will surely us to make greater progress. (able)
27．The water we waste or pollute, the more we will have for tomorrow. (little)
28．For your own , never answer the door unless the parents tell you to. (safe)
29． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
30．With lots of customers in the cafe, it was very . (noise)
31．Mum says is not a happening; it’s a state of mind. (happy)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據所給要求, 改寫下列句子,32-37 每空限填一詞)(共 14 分)
32．The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改為一般疑問句)
the old lady the bank robber to the police just now
33．Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (對劃線部分提問)
Amy get money to pay for her car
34．In fact, the Smiths are the owners of the football club in our district. (保持句意基本不變)
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In fact, the football club in our district the Smiths.
35．“Are you going to find a part-time job during the holidays ” I asked Mary. (改為賓語從句)
I asked Mary she going to find a part-time job during the holidays.
36．Can you get me a packet of flour Benny asked.（合并成一句）
Benny asked I get him a packet of flour.
37．It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone. (改為反意疑問句)
It’s impossible for him to finish the work alone,
38．crowded, most, customers, shops, before Spring Festival, are, with (連詞成句)
.
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分讀寫）
V. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）（本大題共 25 題，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12 分）
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules
before your first lab lesson.
LAB RULES
Throughout the Do not enter the science lab without the teacher’s permission.
lessons No food or drinks are allowed in science lab.
Read all instructions carefully before every experiment. Prepare all Before the
apparatuses (儀器) and put them in right places so that you will not knock experiment
them over while doing the experiment.
If you are unsure how to use the apparatuses or how to operate, ask your During the
teacher for help. Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives experiment
permissions.
Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.
After the Wash all apparatuses after use and return them to the places where
experiment they
were.
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Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permissions.
Report all accidents to your teacher immediately.
If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with First Aid
plenty
of water and report to your teacher.
39．You must know the LAB RULES ________ the first lab lesson.
A．since B．before C．during D．after
40．It is necessary for you to ________ before every experiment.
A．read some instructions B．take enough food and drinks
C．smell chemicals immediately D．make all apparatuses ready
41．If you are not sure how to use the apparatuses,________.
A．read the rules carefully
B．try then again and again
C．ask your teacher for help
D．return all apparatuses to the places where they were
42．The under tin ed word “spill” means ________.
A．take care of B．run out of
C．fall off D．pour out in drips
43．You should put the waste materials into the ________.
A．waste baskets B．paper bag C．bin D．packet
44．When you are in the science lab, you mustn’t ________.
A．be careful in order to prevent injury
B．taste chemicals without the teacher’s permission
C．listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
D．wash all apparatuses after use
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）（12 分）
In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with
your schoolwork to 45 consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. The earlier you
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travel widely, the more you can learn.
As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of
46 this comfort zone can be scary.
However, one learns the most in strange situations. In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond
to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values It can be uncomfortable
at first. But once you work out that, you can connect with people in spite of differences, you become 47
and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling wide and far, you will also develop cultural sensitivity (文 化 敏 感 性 ). Being culturally
sensitive is very important. And it is not enough to just know “People from that country are like this.”
When I was in Spain, 48 , I found the people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their
workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people 49 . Few of them know people there place great
value on family time. To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else.
Cultural sensitivity will help you with your 50 on both business and daily personal affairs.
Finally, I’d like to mention that travelling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being
in a new language learning environment, you will have to use the language. In this way, you will make your
language skills better.
45．A．seriously B．briefly C．politely D．suddenly
46．A．taking charge of B．preparing for C．pointing out D．getting out of
47．A．smarter B．healthier C．richer D．luckier
48．A．in a word B．of course C．for example D．at last
49．A．fair B．lazy C．honest D．pure
50．A．attraction B．experience C．influence D．communication
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，
首字母已給）（14 分）
Architect Chris Hardie was stopped by a grandpa at the Shanghai Library East Branch (上海圖書館東館).
“You look familiar,” the grandpa, holding a c 51 , asked in English. “Oh, are you the architect ”
The library in Pudong first opened its doors to the public last September. It q 52 became a new
landmark in the city. The grandpa wasn’t the only one who was there to take pictures. Some had already visited it
several times to do so. “I’m happy to see that,” said Hardie, the library’s architect.
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Hardie says libraries are his f 53 public buildings. “If you go to a theater, you can watch plays. If
you go to a gallery, it has exhibitions. Libraries have it all,” he explains. A modern library is much more than just
a r 54 space.”
Modern libraries, according to Hardie, should help to connect people together. That means that they should
contain more spaces for events l 55 exhibitions and performances, or simply for people to relax.
Hardie has designed many libraries around the world. However, this project in Shanghai is s 56 to
him. That’s because the Scottish-born architect has been living in the city for more than ten years now. He c
57 Shanghai to be his home city and has made many friends here. When designing the library, he was aware
that these friends, as well as his two children and their friends, would all come to visit it.
And to Hardie’s joy, his job seems to have gone down well with the local community.
D. Answer the questions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）：（ 12 分）
Mr. Klarke works in an agricultural college. There he taught his students how to keep the seeds and when
to sow them and how to look after the plants. He knows much and makes his classes lively and interesting. So he
is respected.
One day he was asked to give a talk in a town. On his way there, something was wrong with his car at a
foot of a hill. He tried to repair it, but he failed and he had to climb up the hill and ask the villagers there for help.
It was very hot that day and soon he felt thirsty. He saw a lot of pear trees in a garden. And a young man was
picking them in it.
“I say, young man!” said the old man, “Could you give me some pears, please ”
In fact the young man was one of his students and he recognized him at once. He wanted to have a joke
with him. So he answered, “Of course, sir. Do you want the hot ones or cold ones ”
It made Mr. Klarke feel strange. He thought to himself, “I’ve never heard of hot pears. Well, let me tell him
I want some hot ones.” And he said as he thought.
Having heard this, the young man threw some pears to the ground. Mr. Klarke picked them up, blew the
dust off them and ate them up.
“You said they were hot, but why were they cold ” asked the old man.
“What did you blow them for, then, Mr. Klarke ” said the young man with a smile.
58．Does Mr. Klarke do something in the college
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59．How are his classes
60．He failed to repair his car, didn’t he
61．Why did he climb up the hill
62．What’s the Chinese meaning for the underlined word “dust”
63．Why did Mr. Klarke blow the pears What do you think of the young man
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根據以下情境寫一篇不少于 60 個詞的短文，標
點符號不占格）
Cece Bell 雖然患有聽力障礙，但她依然努力將自己的故事改編成圖畫故事，以此表達自己心中所想，
并鼓勵更多的人。在你的生活中，你也一定會遇到一些困難，請你結合自己的經歷，以“This time I won”
為題，談一談你是如何戰勝困難以及你的感悟。
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