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考前特訓(xùn)
期末考短語考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 考前特訓(xùn)（外研版）
2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期 期末考滿分沖刺 針對(duì)性練習(xí)題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
內(nèi)容提要
模塊思維導(dǎo)圖
知識(shí)點(diǎn)表格
點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)操練
生活與興趣模塊（24 個(gè)）
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
collect 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “收集郵票”，collect 為及 She has been collecting
stamps 物動(dòng)詞，stamps 用復(fù)數(shù) stamps for 5 years.
go sailing 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “去航行”，sailing 為動(dòng)名 詞，固定搭配 They plan to go sailing this summer.
play the 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “彈鋼琴”，樂器前加 the， He plays the piano every
piano piano 為可數(shù)名詞 evening.
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考前特訓(xùn)
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
have a picnic 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “野餐”，picnic 前加 a， 固定搭配 We had a picnic by the lake last weekend.
do interviews 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “做采訪”，interviews 用復(fù) 數(shù)，常與 do/conduct 搭配 The reporter did interviews with local people.
have a look 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “看一看”，相當(dāng)于 look， 后接 at + 賓語 Can I have a look at your new book
tidy up 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “整理”，代詞放中間（tidy it up），后可接賓語 Please tidy up your bedroom before leaving.
look after 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “照顧動(dòng)物”，after 為介詞， She volunteers to look after
animals animals 用復(fù)數(shù) homeless animals.
wake sb. up 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “叫醒某人”，sb. 為代詞時(shí) 放中間（wake him up） Don’t wake the baby up. She just fell asleep.
fall asleep 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “入睡”，asleep 為表語形 容詞，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí) He was too excited to fall asleep.
in the future 介詞短語，表 “在將來”，常用于一般將 來時(shí)，可放句首或句末 What will you do in the future
at the end of 介詞短語，表 “在…… 末端”，后接時(shí)間 或地點(diǎn)名詞 The story ends at the end of the 19th century.
last term 名詞短語，表 “上學(xué)期”，term 為可數(shù)名 詞，前加 last 表過去時(shí)間 He won first prize in math last term.
time off 名詞短語，表 “放假期間”，time 為不可 數(shù)名詞，off 為副詞表 “休息” She traveled to Japan during her time off.
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考前特訓(xùn)
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
in my free 介詞短語，表 “在空閑時(shí)間”，free 修飾 He reads novels in his free
time time，可替換為 in my spare time time.
二、社交與人際關(guān)系模塊（22 個(gè)）
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
join in 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “參加”，后接活動(dòng)名詞 （如 game/competition），不可接人 Will you join in the discussion
make friends 動(dòng)賓介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “交朋友”，with 后接人， She made friends with
with friends 用復(fù)數(shù) her deskmate quickly.
introduce...to... 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “介紹”，to 后接被介紹對(duì) 象，不可接雙賓語 Let me introduce my sister to you.
stay in touch 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “保持聯(lián)系”，with 可省略， They stay in touch via
(with) 后接人時(shí)必須加 with video calls.
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
show sb. around 動(dòng)賓介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “帶領(lǐng)參觀”，around 為 副詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞 The guide showed us around the museum.
be interested in 形容詞短語，表 “感興趣”，in 后接名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞，主語為人 Are you interested in learning painting
feel lonely 系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “感覺孤獨(dú)”，lonely 為表 語形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受 He feels lonely when his parents are away.
be patient with 形容詞短語，表 “有耐心”，with 后接人， patient 為形容詞 Teachers should be patient with slow students.
encourage sb. to do 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “鼓勵(lì)”，to do 為不定式賓 補(bǔ)，不可接動(dòng)名詞 My coach encourages me to practice every day.
smile at 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “朝…… 微笑”，at 后接人 或物，smile 為不及物動(dòng)詞 The baby smiled at me when I waved.
write to 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “寫信”，to 后接人，write 的 過去式為 wrote She writes to her pen pal twice a month.
take a message 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “捎信”，message 前加 a， 后接 for sb. Can I take a message for him
by the way 插入語，表 “順便說”，用于引出題外話， 用逗號(hào)隔開 By the way, have you seen my keys
in silence 介詞短語，表 “沉默地”，作狀語，silence 為不可數(shù)名詞 They sat in silence for a few minutes.
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
look for 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后接 尋找的對(duì)象，find 表結(jié)果 What are you looking for I can help.
三、行為與規(guī)則模塊（20 個(gè)）
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
stop doing 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “停止做”，后接動(dòng)名詞，stop Stop talking and listen to
sth. to do 表 “停下來去做” me.
make sb. do 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “讓某人做”，make 為使役動(dòng) The boss made them
sth. 詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形 work overtime.
allow sb. to 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “允許”，to do 為不定式賓補(bǔ)， Parents don’t allow me to
do 不可省略 to stay out late.
avoid 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “避免制造噪音”，avoid 后接 Please avoid making
making noise 動(dòng)名詞，noise 為不可數(shù)名詞 noise in the library.
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
keep quiet 系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “保持安靜”，keep 為系動(dòng)詞， quiet 為形容詞，后可接其他形容詞 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
had better do 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語，表 “最好做”，后接動(dòng)詞原 形，否定式為 had better not do You’d better take an umbrella.
be able to do 形容詞短語，表 “能夠做”，后接動(dòng)詞原形， 強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力獲得的能力，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài) He is able to solve the problem alone.
refuse to do 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “拒絕做”，后接不定式，refuse 后不可接動(dòng)名詞 She refused to accept the gift.
not...any 副詞短語，表 “不再”，not 與助動(dòng)詞連用， He doesn’t live here any
more any more 放句末，相當(dāng)于 no more more.
walk along 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “沿著走”，along 為介詞，后 接道路、河流等名詞 We walked along the beach and talked.
climb up 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “爬上”，up 為副詞，后接地 點(diǎn)名詞，climb down 表 “爬下” The kids climbed up the tree to pick apples.
point out 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “指出”，out 為副詞，代詞放 中間（point it out），后可接 that 從句 Can you point out my mistakes
sit close to 動(dòng)副介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “靠近坐”，close 為副詞， to 為介詞，后接人或物 She sat close to the window to enjoy the view.
look down 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “向下看”，down 為副詞，后 接 at + 賓語，look up 表 “向上看” He looked down at his phone while walking.
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考前特訓(xùn)
四、事物與描述模塊（18 個(gè)）
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
be famous for 形容詞短語，表 “因…… 著名”，for 后接 原因，be famous as 表 “作為…… 著名” Paris is famous for its fashion.
look like 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “看起來像”，like 為介詞， 后接名詞 / 代詞，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí) The cloud looks like a horse.
as a result 介詞短語，表 “結(jié)果”，作狀語，常放句首， 后接逗號(hào) He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed.
such as 介詞短語，表 “例如”，后接名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞， 可列舉多個(gè)例子，for example 接單個(gè)例子 She likes fruits such as apples and bananas.
as well as 介詞短語，表 “并且”，連接并列成分，強(qiáng) 調(diào)前者，相當(dāng)于 not only...but also... He can speak English as well as French.
a bit of 量詞短語，表 “一點(diǎn)兒”，后接不可數(shù)名詞， 相當(dāng)于 a little There’s a bit of milk in the glass.
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
more and 形容詞短語，表 “越來越多”，后接名詞 / More and more people
more 形容詞比較級(jí)，用于比較級(jí)疊加 are using e-books.
at least 介詞短語，表 “至少”，反義短語 at most “至 多”，后接數(shù)詞 / 名詞 You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.
millions of 數(shù)詞短語，表 “數(shù)百萬的”，后接可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)，million 前有數(shù)詞時(shí)用單數(shù)（如 two million） Millions of birds fly here in winter.
all the time 副詞短語，表 “一直”，相當(dāng)于 always，放 句中或句末 The baby cries all the time at night.
something 名詞短語，表 “重要的事”，形容詞修飾不 I have something
important 定代詞后置，something 為不定代詞 important to tell you.
natural 名詞短語，表 “自然資源”，resources 用復(fù) We should protect
resources 數(shù)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 natural resources.
electronic 名詞短語，表 “電子詞典”，electronic 為形 He bought an electronic
dictionary 容詞，dictionary 為可數(shù)名詞 dictionary for his study.
weather 名詞短語，表 “氣象預(yù)報(bào)”，report 為可數(shù) Check the weather report
report 名詞，可縮寫為 weather forecast before going out.
circle of 名詞短語，表 “朋友圈”，circle 為可數(shù)名 She has a wide circle of
friends 詞，of 表所屬關(guān)系 friends.
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考前特訓(xùn)
五、學(xué)習(xí)與發(fā)展模塊（16 個(gè)）
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
learn about 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “了解”，about 為介詞，后 接名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于 know about I want to learn about Chinese history.
spend time 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “花費(fèi)時(shí)間做”，in 可省略， She spends 2 hours (in)
(in) doing 后接動(dòng)名詞，spend...on sth. 接名詞 reading every day.
make 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “取得進(jìn)步”，progress 為不 He has made great
progress 可數(shù)名詞，常與 great/much 搭配 progress in math.
do research 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “做研究”，on 為介詞，后 They did research on wild
on 接研究對(duì)象，research 為不可數(shù)名詞 animals.
prepare for 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “準(zhǔn)備”，for 為介詞，后接 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞，prepare to do 表 “準(zhǔn)備做” We are preparing for the exam.
grow up 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “長(zhǎng)大”，不及物動(dòng)詞短語， 主語為人，grow into 表 “成長(zhǎng)為” What do you want to be when you grow up
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
develop 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “發(fā)展興趣”，interests 用復(fù) Children should develop
interests 數(shù)，develop 為及物動(dòng)詞 their own interests.
achieve 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”，dreams 用復(fù) Hard work helps achieve
dreams 數(shù)，achieve 為及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于 realize your dreams.
take up 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “開始從事”，后接名詞 / 動(dòng) 名詞，還可表 “占據(jù)（時(shí)間 / 空間）” She took up painting last year.
carry on 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “繼續(xù)”，后接 with sth. 或 動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于 continue Carry on with your work. Don’t stop.
finish doing 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “完成做”，后接動(dòng)名詞， finish 為及物動(dòng)詞，不可接不定式 He finished doing his homework at 10 pm.
make a list 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “列清單”，list 前加 a，后 接 of + 名詞，固定搭配 Make a list of things you need to buy.
fill out 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “填寫”，out 為副詞，后接 表格、表單等名詞，相當(dāng)于 fill in Please fill out this form with your information.
take part in 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “參加”，后接活動(dòng) / 比賽， 相當(dāng)于 join in，join 表 “加入組織” Will you take part in the sports meeting
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一、生活與興趣模塊練習(xí)題
一、短語默寫題（10 題）
1. 收集郵票 ________________________
2. 去航行 ________________________
3. 彈鋼琴 ________________________
4. 野餐 ________________________
5. 照顧動(dòng)物 ________________________
6. 在將來 ________________________
7. 叫醒某人 ________________________
8. 入睡 ________________________
9. 放假期間 ________________________
10. 在空閑時(shí)間 ________________________
答案核對(duì)
1. collect stamps
2. go sailing
3. play the piano
4. have a picnic
5. look after animals
6. in the future
7. wake sb. up
8. fall asleep
9. time off
10. in my free time
二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（5 題）
1. She has been ______ stamps for five years.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected
答案：C
解析：has been collecting 為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表持續(xù)收集的動(dòng)作。
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2. They plan to ______ this summer. It’s exciting!
A. go sailing B. go sail C. going sailing D. went sailing
答案：A
解析：plan to do sth. 后接動(dòng)詞原形，go sailing 為固定搭配。
3. Don’t ______ the baby up. She just fell ______.
A. wake; asleep B. wake; sleep C. wakes; asleep D. waking; sleep
答案：A
解析：Don’t 后接動(dòng)詞原形 wake，fall asleep 為固定短語 “入睡”。
4. What will you do ______ I want to be a doctor.
A. last term B. time off C. at the end of D. in the future
答案：D
解析：in the future “在將來” 與一般將來時(shí) will 搭配。
5. She reads novels ______ her free time.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
答案：B
解析：in one’s free time “在空閑時(shí)間” 為固定介詞搭配。
二、社交與人際關(guān)系模塊練習(xí)題
一、短語默寫題（10 題）
1. 參加 ________________________
2. 與…… 交朋友 ________________________
3. 保持聯(lián)系 ________________________
4. 對(duì)…… 感興趣 ________________________
5. 感覺孤獨(dú) ________________________
6. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 ________________________
7. 朝…… 微笑 ________________________
8. 給…… 寫信 ________________________
9. 順便說一下 ________________________
10. 尋找 ________________________
答案核對(duì)
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考前特訓(xùn)
1. join in
2. make friends with
3. stay in touch (with)
4. be interested in
5. feel lonely
6. encourage sb. to do sth.
7. smile at
8. write to
9. by the way
10. look for
二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（5 題）
1. Will you ______ the discussion We need your idea.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. attend
答案：B
解析：join in 后接活動(dòng)（discussion），join 接組織，take part 需加 in，attend 表 “出席”。
2. She made friends ______ her deskmate on the first day.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
答案：C
解析：make friends with sb.“與某人交朋友” 為固定搭配。
3. He feels ______ when his parents go out.
A. alone B. lonesome C. lone D. lonely
答案：D
解析：feel lonely “感覺孤獨(dú)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受，alone 表 “獨(dú)自” 無情感色彩。
4. My coach encourages me ______ every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
答案：B
解析：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事” 后接不定式。
5. She smiled ______ me when I helped her.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
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考前特訓(xùn)
答案：A
解析：smile at sb.“朝某人微笑”，at 表方向。
三、行為與規(guī)則模塊練習(xí)題
一、短語默寫題（10 題）
1. 停止做某事 ________________________
2. 讓某人做某事 ________________________
3. 允許某人做某事 ________________________
4. 避免制造噪音 ________________________
5. 最好做某事 ________________________
6. 能夠做某事 ________________________
7. 不再 ________________________
8. 沿著…… 走 ________________________
9. 指出 ________________________
10. 向下看 ________________________
答案核對(duì)
1. stop doing sth.
2. make sb. do sth.
3. allow sb. to do sth.
4. avoid making noise
5. had better do sth.
6. be able to do sth.
7. not...any more
8. walk along
9. point out
10. look down
二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（5 題）
1. Stop ______ and listen to the teacher.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
答案：B
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考前特訓(xùn)
解析：stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，停止正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2. The boss made them ______ overtime yesterday.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
答案：A
解析：make sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事” 后接動(dòng)詞原形。
3. You’d better ______ an umbrella. It’s raining.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
答案：C
解析：had better do sth.“最好做某事” 后接動(dòng)詞原形。
4. He is able ______ the problem alone. He’s smart.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
答案：B
解析：be able to do sth.“能夠做某事” 后接不定式。
5. She looked ______ at her phone and didn’t see the car.
A. up B. down C. in D. out
答案：B
解析：look down “向下看” 符合 “低頭看手機(jī)” 的語境。
四、事物與描述模塊練習(xí)題
一、短語默寫題（10 題）
1. 因…… 著名 ________________________
2. 看起來像 ________________________
3. 結(jié)果 ________________________
4. 例如 ________________________
5. 一點(diǎn)兒 ________________________
6. 越來越多 ________________________
7. 至少 ________________________
8. 數(shù)百萬的 ________________________
9. 重要的事 ________________________
10. 自然資源 ________________________
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考前特訓(xùn)
答案核對(duì)
1. be famous for
2. look like
3. as a result
4. such as
5. a bit of
6. more and more
7. at least
8. millions of
9. something important
10. natural resources
二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（5 題）
1. Paris is famous ______ its fashion and art.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
答案：A
解析：be famous for“因…… 著名”，for 后接原因；be famous as“作為…… 著名”。
2. The cloud ______ a horse. That’s interesting!
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
答案：B
解析：look like “看起來像”，符合 “云朵像馬” 的語境；look up “向上看”，look for “尋
找”。
3. He didn’t study hard. ______, he failed the exam.
A. Such as B. At least C. As a result D. More and more
答案：C
解析：as a result “結(jié)果” 引出后果，such as “例如” 表列舉，at least “至少” 表程度。
4. There’s ______ milk in the glass. Can I have some
A. a bit B. little of C. a little of D. a bit of
答案：D
解析：a bit of “一點(diǎn)兒” 后接不可數(shù)名詞 milk，a bit 需加 of，a little 后直接接名詞。
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考前特訓(xùn)
5. ______ birds fly here every winter. It’s a beautiful sight.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of
答案：B
解析：millions of “數(shù)百萬的” 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有數(shù)詞時(shí)用 “數(shù)詞 + million + 名詞”
（如 two million birds）。
五、學(xué)習(xí)與發(fā)展模塊練習(xí)題
一、短語默寫題（10 題）
1. 了解 ________________________
2. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 ________________________
3. 取得進(jìn)步 ________________________
4. 做研究 ________________________
5. 準(zhǔn)備 ________________________
6. 長(zhǎng)大 ________________________
7. 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 ________________________
8. 開始從事 ________________________
9. 繼續(xù) ________________________
10. 參加 ________________________
答案核對(duì)
1. learn about
2. spend time (in) doing sth.
3. make progress
4. do research on
5. prepare for
6. grow up
7. achieve dreams
8. take up
9. carry on
10. take part in
二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（5 題）
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考前特訓(xùn)
1. I want to ______ Chinese history. Can you recommend a book
A. learn about B. learn from C. learn by D. learn with
答案：A
解析：learn about “了解”，learn from“向…… 學(xué)習(xí)”，符合 “了解歷史” 的語境。
2. She spends two hours ______ English every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
答案：C
解析：spend time (in) doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，in 可省略，后接動(dòng)名詞 reading。
3. He has made great ______ in math since last term.
A. the progress B. a progress C. progresses D. progress
答案：D
解析：make progress “取得進(jìn)步”，progress 為不可數(shù)名詞，不加冠詞。
4. They did research ______ wild animals in the forest.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
答案：B
解析：do research on“對(duì)…… 做研究”，on 后接研究對(duì)象，固定搭配。
5. What do you want to be when you ______
A. grow up B. grow into C. grow old D. grow out
答案：A
解析：grow up “長(zhǎng)大”，符合 “長(zhǎng)大后想成為什么” 的語境；grow into “成長(zhǎng)為”。
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期末考短語考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) 考前特訓(xùn)（外研版）
2024-2025 學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期 期末考滿分沖刺 針對(duì)性練習(xí)題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
內(nèi)容提要
模塊思維導(dǎo)圖
知識(shí)點(diǎn)表格
點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)操練
生活與興趣模塊（24 個(gè)）
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
collect 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “收集郵票”，collect 為及 She has been collecting
stamps 物動(dòng)詞，stamps 用復(fù)數(shù) stamps for 5 years.
go sailing 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “去航行”，sailing 為動(dòng)名 詞，固定搭配 They plan to go sailing this summer.
play the 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “彈鋼琴”，樂器前加 the， He plays the piano every
piano piano 為可數(shù)名詞 evening.
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
have a picnic 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “野餐”，picnic 前加 a， 固定搭配 We had a picnic by the lake last weekend.
do interviews 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “做采訪”，interviews 用復(fù) 數(shù)，常與 do/conduct 搭配 The reporter did interviews with local people.
have a look 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “看一看”，相當(dāng)于 look， 后接 at + 賓語 Can I have a look at your new book
tidy up 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “整理”，代詞放中間（tidy it up），后可接賓語 Please tidy up your bedroom before leaving.
look after 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “照顧動(dòng)物”，after 為介詞， She volunteers to look after
animals animals 用復(fù)數(shù) homeless animals.
wake sb. up 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “叫醒某人”，sb. 為代詞時(shí) 放中間（wake him up） Don’t wake the baby up. She just fell asleep.
fall asleep 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “入睡”，asleep 為表語形 容詞，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí) He was too excited to fall asleep.
in the future 介詞短語，表 “在將來”，常用于一般將 來時(shí)，可放句首或句末 What will you do in the future
at the end of 介詞短語，表 “在…… 末端”，后接時(shí)間 或地點(diǎn)名詞 The story ends at the end of the 19th century.
last term 名詞短語，表 “上學(xué)期”，term 為可數(shù)名 詞，前加 last 表過去時(shí)間 He won first prize in math last term.
time off 名詞短語，表 “放假期間”，time 為不可 數(shù)名詞，off 為副詞表 “休息” She traveled to Japan during her time off.
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
in my free 介詞短語，表 “在空閑時(shí)間”，free 修飾 He reads novels in his free
time time，可替換為 in my spare time time.
二、社交與人際關(guān)系模塊（22 個(gè)）
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
join in 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “參加”，后接活動(dòng)名詞 （如 game/competition），不可接人 Will you join in the discussion
make friends 動(dòng)賓介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “交朋友”，with 后接人， She made friends with
with friends 用復(fù)數(shù) her deskmate quickly.
introduce...to... 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “介紹”，to 后接被介紹對(duì) 象，不可接雙賓語 Let me introduce my sister to you.
stay in touch 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “保持聯(lián)系”，with 可省略， They stay in touch via
(with) 后接人時(shí)必須加 with video calls.
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
show sb. around 動(dòng)賓介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “帶領(lǐng)參觀”，around 為 副詞，后接地點(diǎn)名詞 The guide showed us around the museum.
be interested in 形容詞短語，表 “感興趣”，in 后接名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞，主語為人 Are you interested in learning painting
feel lonely 系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “感覺孤獨(dú)”，lonely 為表 語形容詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心感受 He feels lonely when his parents are away.
be patient with 形容詞短語，表 “有耐心”，with 后接人， patient 為形容詞 Teachers should be patient with slow students.
encourage sb. to do 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “鼓勵(lì)”，to do 為不定式賓 補(bǔ)，不可接動(dòng)名詞 My coach encourages me to practice every day.
smile at 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “朝…… 微笑”，at 后接人 或物，smile 為不及物動(dòng)詞 The baby smiled at me when I waved.
write to 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “寫信”，to 后接人，write 的 過去式為 wrote She writes to her pen pal twice a month.
take a message 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “捎信”，message 前加 a， 后接 for sb. Can I take a message for him
by the way 插入語，表 “順便說”，用于引出題外話， 用逗號(hào)隔開 By the way, have you seen my keys
in silence 介詞短語，表 “沉默地”，作狀語，silence 為不可數(shù)名詞 They sat in silence for a few minutes.
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
look for 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后接 尋找的對(duì)象，find 表結(jié)果 What are you looking for I can help.
三、行為與規(guī)則模塊（20 個(gè)）
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
stop doing 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “停止做”，后接動(dòng)名詞，stop Stop talking and listen to
sth. to do 表 “停下來去做” me.
make sb. do 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “讓某人做”，make 為使役動(dòng) The boss made them
sth. 詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形 work overtime.
allow sb. to 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “允許”，to do 為不定式賓補(bǔ)， Parents don’t allow me to
do 不可省略 to stay out late.
avoid 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “避免制造噪音”，avoid 后接 Please avoid making
making noise 動(dòng)名詞，noise 為不可數(shù)名詞 noise in the library.
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
keep quiet 系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “保持安靜”，keep 為系動(dòng)詞， quiet 為形容詞，后可接其他形容詞 Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
had better do 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞短語，表 “最好做”，后接動(dòng)詞原 形，否定式為 had better not do You’d better take an umbrella.
be able to do 形容詞短語，表 “能夠做”，后接動(dòng)詞原形， 強(qiáng)調(diào)通過努力獲得的能力，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài) He is able to solve the problem alone.
refuse to do 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “拒絕做”，后接不定式，refuse 后不可接動(dòng)名詞 She refused to accept the gift.
not...any 副詞短語，表 “不再”，not 與助動(dòng)詞連用， He doesn’t live here any
more any more 放句末，相當(dāng)于 no more more.
walk along 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “沿著走”，along 為介詞，后 接道路、河流等名詞 We walked along the beach and talked.
climb up 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “爬上”，up 為副詞，后接地 點(diǎn)名詞，climb down 表 “爬下” The kids climbed up the tree to pick apples.
point out 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “指出”，out 為副詞，代詞放 中間（point it out），后可接 that 從句 Can you point out my mistakes
sit close to 動(dòng)副介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “靠近坐”，close 為副詞， to 為介詞，后接人或物 She sat close to the window to enjoy the view.
look down 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “向下看”，down 為副詞，后 接 at + 賓語，look up 表 “向上看” He looked down at his phone while walking.
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四、事物與描述模塊（18 個(gè)）
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
be famous for 形容詞短語，表 “因…… 著名”，for 后接 原因，be famous as 表 “作為…… 著名” Paris is famous for its fashion.
look like 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “看起來像”，like 為介詞， 后接名詞 / 代詞，不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí) The cloud looks like a horse.
as a result 介詞短語，表 “結(jié)果”，作狀語，常放句首， 后接逗號(hào) He didn’t study hard. As a result, he failed.
such as 介詞短語，表 “例如”，后接名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞， 可列舉多個(gè)例子，for example 接單個(gè)例子 She likes fruits such as apples and bananas.
as well as 介詞短語，表 “并且”，連接并列成分，強(qiáng) 調(diào)前者，相當(dāng)于 not only...but also... He can speak English as well as French.
a bit of 量詞短語，表 “一點(diǎn)兒”，后接不可數(shù)名詞， 相當(dāng)于 a little There’s a bit of milk in the glass.
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
more and 形容詞短語，表 “越來越多”，后接名詞 / More and more people
more 形容詞比較級(jí)，用于比較級(jí)疊加 are using e-books.
at least 介詞短語，表 “至少”，反義短語 at most “至 多”，后接數(shù)詞 / 名詞 You should sleep at least 8 hours a day.
millions of 數(shù)詞短語，表 “數(shù)百萬的”，后接可數(shù)名詞 復(fù)數(shù)，million 前有數(shù)詞時(shí)用單數(shù)（如 two million） Millions of birds fly here in winter.
all the time 副詞短語，表 “一直”，相當(dāng)于 always，放 句中或句末 The baby cries all the time at night.
something 名詞短語，表 “重要的事”，形容詞修飾不 I have something
important 定代詞后置，something 為不定代詞 important to tell you.
natural 名詞短語，表 “自然資源”，resources 用復(fù) We should protect
resources 數(shù)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 natural resources.
electronic 名詞短語，表 “電子詞典”，electronic 為形 He bought an electronic
dictionary 容詞，dictionary 為可數(shù)名詞 dictionary for his study.
weather 名詞短語，表 “氣象預(yù)報(bào)”，report 為可數(shù) Check the weather report
report 名詞，可縮寫為 weather forecast before going out.
circle of 名詞短語，表 “朋友圈”，circle 為可數(shù)名 She has a wide circle of
friends 詞，of 表所屬關(guān)系 friends.
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五、學(xué)習(xí)與發(fā)展模塊（16 個(gè)）
短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
learn about 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “了解”，about 為介詞，后 接名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于 know about I want to learn about Chinese history.
spend time 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “花費(fèi)時(shí)間做”，in 可省略， She spends 2 hours (in)
(in) doing 后接動(dòng)名詞，spend...on sth. 接名詞 reading every day.
make 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “取得進(jìn)步”，progress 為不 He has made great
progress 可數(shù)名詞，常與 great/much 搭配 progress in math.
do research 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “做研究”，on 為介詞，后 They did research on wild
on 接研究對(duì)象，research 為不可數(shù)名詞 animals.
prepare for 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “準(zhǔn)備”，for 為介詞，后接 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞，prepare to do 表 “準(zhǔn)備做” We are preparing for the exam.
grow up 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “長(zhǎng)大”，不及物動(dòng)詞短語， 主語為人，grow into 表 “成長(zhǎng)為” What do you want to be when you grow up
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短語 考點(diǎn) 例句
develop 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “發(fā)展興趣”，interests 用復(fù) Children should develop
interests 數(shù)，develop 為及物動(dòng)詞 their own interests.
achieve 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”，dreams 用復(fù) Hard work helps achieve
dreams 數(shù)，achieve 為及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于 realize your dreams.
take up 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “開始從事”，后接名詞 / 動(dòng) 名詞，還可表 “占據(jù)（時(shí)間 / 空間）” She took up painting last year.
carry on 動(dòng)詞短語，表 “繼續(xù)”，后接 with sth. 或 動(dòng)名詞，相當(dāng)于 continue Carry on with your work. Don’t stop.
finish doing 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “完成做”，后接動(dòng)名詞， finish 為及物動(dòng)詞，不可接不定式 He finished doing his homework at 10 pm.
make a list 動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “列清單”，list 前加 a，后 接 of + 名詞，固定搭配 Make a list of things you need to buy.
fill out 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “填寫”，out 為副詞，后接 表格、表單等名詞，相當(dāng)于 fill in Please fill out this form with your information.
take part in 動(dòng)介結(jié)構(gòu)，表 “參加”，后接活動(dòng) / 比賽， 相當(dāng)于 join in，join 表 “加入組織” Will you take part in the sports meeting
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一、生活與興趣模塊練習(xí)題
一、短語默寫題（10 題）
1. 收集郵票 ________________________
2. 去航行 ________________________
3. 彈鋼琴 ________________________
4. 野餐 ________________________
5. 照顧動(dòng)物 ________________________
6. 在將來 ________________________
7. 叫醒某人 ________________________
8. 入睡 ________________________
9. 放假期間 ________________________
10. 在空閑時(shí)間 ________________________
二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（5 題）
1. She has been ______ stamps for five years.
A. collect B. collects C. collecting D. collected
2. They plan to ______ this summer. It’s exciting!
A. go sailing B. go sail C. going sailing D. went sailing
3. Don’t ______ the baby up. She just fell ______.
A. wake; asleep B. wake; sleep C. wakes; asleep D. waking; sleep
4. What will you do ______ I want to be a doctor.
A. last term B. time off C. at the end of D. in the future
5. She reads novels ______ her free time.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
二、社交與人際關(guān)系模塊練習(xí)題
一、短語默寫題（10 題）
1. 參加 ________________________
2. 與…… 交朋友 ________________________
3. 保持聯(lián)系 ________________________
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考前特訓(xùn)
4. 對(duì)…… 感興趣 ________________________
5. 感覺孤獨(dú) ________________________
6. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 ________________________
7. 朝…… 微笑 ________________________
8. 給…… 寫信 ________________________
9. 順便說一下 ________________________
10. 尋找 ________________________
二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（5 題）
1. Will you ______ the discussion We need your idea.
A. join B. join in C. take part D. attend
2. She made friends ______ her deskmate on the first day.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
3. He feels ______ when his parents go out.
A. alone B. lonesome C. lone D. lonely
4. My coach encourages me ______ every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced
5. She smiled ______ me when I helped her.
A. at B. to C. for D. with
三、行為與規(guī)則模塊練習(xí)題
一、短語默寫題（10 題）
1. 停止做某事 ________________________
2. 讓某人做某事 ________________________
3. 允許某人做某事 ________________________
4. 避免制造噪音 ________________________
5. 最好做某事 ________________________
6. 能夠做某事 ________________________
7. 不再 ________________________
8. 沿著…… 走 ________________________
9. 指出 ________________________
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考前特訓(xùn)
10. 向下看 ________________________
二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（5 題）
1. Stop ______ and listen to the teacher.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
2. The boss made them ______ overtime yesterday.
A. work B. to work C. working D. worked
3. You’d better ______ an umbrella. It’s raining.
A. taking B. to take C. take D. took
4. He is able ______ the problem alone. He’s smart.
A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved
5. She looked ______ at her phone and didn’t see the car.
A. up B. down C. in D. out
四、事物與描述模塊練習(xí)題
一、短語默寫題（10 題）
1. 因…… 著名 ________________________
2. 看起來像 ________________________
3. 結(jié)果 ________________________
4. 例如 ________________________
5. 一點(diǎn)兒 ________________________
6. 越來越多 ________________________
7. 至少 ________________________
8. 數(shù)百萬的 ________________________
9. 重要的事 ________________________
10. 自然資源 ________________________
二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（5 題）
1. Paris is famous ______ its fashion and art.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
2. The cloud ______ a horse. That’s interesting!
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考前特訓(xùn)
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
3. He didn’t study hard. ______, he failed the exam.
A. Such as B. At least C. As a result D. More and more
4. There’s ______ milk in the glass. Can I have some
A. a bit B. little of C. a little of D. a bit of
5. ______ birds fly here every winter. It’s a beautiful sight.
A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of
五、學(xué)習(xí)與發(fā)展模塊練習(xí)題
一、短語默寫題（10 題）
1. 了解 ________________________
2. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 ________________________
3. 取得進(jìn)步 ________________________
4. 做研究 ________________________
5. 準(zhǔn)備 ________________________
6. 長(zhǎng)大 ________________________
7. 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 ________________________
8. 開始從事 ________________________
9. 繼續(xù) ________________________
10. 參加 ________________________
二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（5 題）
1. I want to ______ Chinese history. Can you recommend a book
A. learn about B. learn from C. learn by D. learn with
2. She spends two hours ______ English every day.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
3. He has made great ______ in math since last term.
A. the progress B. a progress C. progresses D. progress
4. They did research ______ wild animals in the forest.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5. What do you want to be when you ______
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考前特訓(xùn)
A. grow up B. grow into C. grow old D. grow out
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