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專題04 完形填空（10空）
考點概覽
考點01家庭關系
考點02環境保護
考點03巴黎奧運會
考點04 團隊精神
考點05生存技能
考點06人文地理
考點07健康生活
家庭關系
（2025·吉林松原·三模）I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past few years, I have considered it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and 2 . My children were not expected to 3 me into it. But during a recent spring, 4 I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. 5 time, I would feel happy that the work was much lighter because of their help.
One day, while I was picking the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into her mouth. “Mama, I want 6 to try them, too,” she said. Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong. I’d tried to keep the 7 of gardening to myself, and a child couldn’t wait to share it with others.
From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy 8 gardening with them brings to me.
I now often plan easy gardening tasks that are good for the kids. They 9 these activities every week. It not only makes our garden more lively but also makes our family relationship 10 . We share sweat and smile together.
1．A．Easily B．Luckily C．Suddenly
2．A．lively B．complete C．quiet
3．A．see B．follow C．watch
4．A．while B．so C．because
5．A．Each B．Some C．Long
6．A．myself B．nobody C．others
7．A．pleasure B．place C．picture
8．A．which B．what C．who
9．A．hate B．look forward to C．prepare
10．A．farther B．longer C．closer
環境保護
（2025·吉林·模擬預測）Experts say that more than 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and this number is still growing. 11 only a small number of these bottles are recycled, most end up in the oceans. There, they 12 into tiny pieces, and fish and birds often mistake them for 13 which is harmful to them.
Robert has 14 an idea that may not solve all the world’s plastic problems, but it could make a difference and inspire others to help. He plans to use plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama.
Robert, a Canadian businessman, has lived in Panama for many years. In 2012, he started a 15 project in Bocas Del Toro after seeing plastic waste 16 thrown on the island’s beautiful beaches. Over a year and a half, Robert and his volunteers have collected more than a million plastic bottles.
In 2015, he thought of using these bottles to build houses, and that’s how the Plastic Bottle Village began. The project is on an island in Bocas Del Toro, and it’s still just starting. So far, only a few houses have been 17 , but Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120. 18 will live.
If Robert can raise enough money, he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where 19 can learn how to reuse plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is 20 in cutting down the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our oceans, but the best thing to do is avoid using plastic altogether. So, be sure to do your part by reducing your use of single-use plastics.
11．A．Where B．While C．When D．What
12．A．break out B．break C．break up D．break down
13．A．drink B．food C．light D．sound
14．A．run out of B．get used to C．come up with D．looked forward to
15．A．recycling B．wasting C．planting D．teaching
16．A．normally B．quietly C．carelessly D．quickly
17．A．bought B．built C．drawn D．dreamed
18．A．rooms B．houses C．teams D．families
19．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
20．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．awful
巴黎奧運會
（2025·吉林松原·模擬預測）根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確的答案。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (單打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd, 2024.
“ 21 can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I always hoped to get a medal for China. 22 , I made it,” Zheng said after she won the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) 23 from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title (稱號) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my 24 for giving me this title, because it 25 my character well. You need to show yourself like a queen in the court (球場), because you need this power to show that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily.
“In each match, I try my best to fight 26 the last moment, because I not only play for myself but also for my 27 .” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic 28 , she took part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提網球公開賽). However, she lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was 29 to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I 30 my past achievements too much, I won’t play my next match well.” Zheng told CCTV.
21．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something
22．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Finally
23．A．let B．jumped C．walked
24．A．parents B．friends C．fans
25．A．acts B．gets C．fits
26．A．until B．after C．unless
27．A．family B．country C．team
28．A．victory B．chance C．decision
29．A．nervous B．proud C．relaxed
30．A．look for B．worry about C．think about
團隊精神
（2025·吉林·模擬預測）In modern society we can see competitions everywhere, both in our work and in our life. Team spirit is so important and helpful. It can lead us to 31 in the competitions.
Team spirit means that people work together and help 32 as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the 33 of all.
Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people 34 for their favorite player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is between a team of people whose efforts and teamwork are needed in reaching 35 goal.
Another kind is when a group of people support a person, a team or even their country.
Team spirit brings good effects. It helps to builds up 36 and trust between people who may not get on well when they don’t have such team spirit. 37 team spirit may also cause bad effects. For example, too great team spirit may cause fights or arguments with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit 38 . They think team spirit means having to become a member of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, workmates or even between two people who have never 39 before. You don’t have to wear the same team spirit clothes.
Anyone can show team spirit just 40 showing support for the same goal.
31．A．dream B．surprise C．success
32．A．each other B．other C．another
33．A．fastest B．earliest C．best
34．A．calls B．cheer C．sleep
35．A．their B．his C．my
36．A．luck B．friendship C．health
37．A．But B．Although C．However
38．A．easily B．quickly C．properly
39．A．written B．heard C．met
40．A．by B．through C．in
生存技能
（2025·吉林·模擬預測）根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確的答案。
My brother James and I like traveling very much. Two years ago, we set out on a hike through a canyon (峽谷) in Utah. We both really enjoyed 41 and dreamed of doing this for a long time. But we had no idea of the 42 experience that was waiting for us.
In the beginning, we completed the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and we had to 43 carefully. But when we went down a huge stone. James lost his footing and fell into a pool. 44 , he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly.
I climbed down and pulled him out of the pool. Night was coming and the temperature was falling, but my brother couldn’t 45 . There was little hope, but I decided to go to the 46 camp for help. I found one that might take me the shortest time on the map. Then I left James with some warm clothing and all the 47 . It had been raining and I was very 48 because I discovered that the canyon was flooded (淹沒). I had no choice but to go on, all wet and freezing, with no food. What was worse, I wasted three valuable hours 49 I got lost on the way.
At 2:30 the following afternoon. I finally 50 the camp. The journey had taken twenty-two hours and I was very tired and hungry. But I managed to call for help and twelve hours later rescuers (救援者) reached James. Thankfully, he was still alive and his leg was not permanently (永久地) hurt. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly!
41．A．boating B．fishing C．hiking
42．A．relaxing B．terrible C．interesting
43．A．play B．run C．walk
44．A．Unluckily B．Slowly C．Impossibly
45．A．see B．eat C．move
46．A．biggest B．farthest C．nearest
47．A．food B．maps C．money
48．A．angry B．happy C．worried
49．A．but B．because C．until
50．A．cleaned up B．arrived at C．set up
人文地理
（2025·吉林松原·模擬預測）Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 51 city and only about 200 years old. And about five million people 52 there. That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole 53
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (氣候) there is very good. It’s not too 54 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 55 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on 56 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 57 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口). It has many bays (海灣) and beautiful 58 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very 59 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麥) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have an 60 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
51．A．big B．small C．young
52．A．live B．living C．lived
53．A．town B．country C．city
54．A．warm B．cool C．cold
55．A．ever B．never C．usually
56．A．foot B．holiday C．TV
57．A．buildings B．roads C．museum
58．A．hill B．river C．beaches
59．A．quiet B．busy C．new
60．A．hard B．difficult C．easy
健康生活
（2025·吉林延邊·模擬預測）When Gaby was a little girl, she spent a lot of time in the kitchen. There, she began to love 61 . By the age of 12, she could cook very 62 . She even made 100 empanadas (肉餡卷餅) 63 birthday parties.
“I loved cooking 64 I was fast,” said Gaby. She is now 52 years old and 65 as a cook and writer. “I think I was born to make empanadas.”
Gaby grew up in Buenos Aires, the 66 of Argentina. She learned cooking from her grandmother. Her grandmother was very good at using leftovers (剩飯). She could turn them into 67 and tasty food. Recently, Gaby wrote a cookbook called Gaby’s Latin American Kitchen. The book has recipes from 68 childhood in Argentina and recipes she learned after moving to the US.
Gaby wants kids to read her book and learn about Latin America. She hopes they can love its food and 69 its people. She also says: “Start cooking! Just try it with your own hands.”
“The 70 is your guide for an exploration of Latino foods. I put the recipes out there, and then they’re yours,” she said. “You can do whatever you want with them.”
61．A．running B．cooking C．singing
62．A．well B．slowly C．carefully
63．A．to B．in C．for
64．A．but B．and C．or
65．A．studies B．works C．lives
66．A．capital B．school C．village
67．A．boring B．new C．terrible
68．A．its B．her C．his
69．A．understand B．hear C．see
70．A．food B．song C．book
試卷第14頁，共14頁
試卷第13頁，共14頁專題04 完形填空（10空）
考點概覽
考點01家庭關系
考點02環境保護
考點03巴黎奧運會
考點04 團隊精神
考點05生存技能
考點06人文地理
考點07健康生活
家庭關系
（2025·吉林松原·三模）I have five children, so my house is always noisy. 1 , I love gardening and my garden helps me relax. In the past few years, I have considered it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and 2 . My children were not expected to 3 me into it. But during a recent spring, 4 I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and began helping. We finished the job quickly. I realized that I enjoyed working with him.
The same thing happened—one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time. 5 time, I would feel happy that the work was much lighter because of their help.
One day, while I was picking the beans, Abby came to me. I put several beans into her mouth. “Mama, I want 6 to try them, too,” she said. Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong. I’d tried to keep the 7 of gardening to myself, and a child couldn’t wait to share it with others.
From my children, I know that everything is better when shared. Although my garden is a little noisy now, I really enjoy 8 gardening with them brings to me.
I now often plan easy gardening tasks that are good for the kids. They 9 these activities every week. It not only makes our garden more lively but also makes our family relationship 10 . We share sweat and smile together.
1．A．Easily B．Luckily C．Suddenly
2．A．lively B．complete C．quiet
3．A．see B．follow C．watch
4．A．while B．so C．because
5．A．Each B．Some C．Long
6．A．myself B．nobody C．others
7．A．pleasure B．place C．picture
8．A．which B．what C．who
9．A．hate B．look forward to C．prepare
10．A．farther B．longer C．closer
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文講述一位母親起初將花園視為寧靜獨處之地，后來通過與孩子們共同園藝，發現分享的快樂，家庭關系也因此更親密。
1．句意：幸運的是，我喜歡園藝，花園讓我放松。
Easily容易地；Luckily幸運地；Suddenly突然地。根據上文“I have five children, so my house is always noisy.”以及空后“I love gardening and my garden helps me relax”可知，此處體現出對比關系，B項符合。故選B。
2．句意：過去幾年，我認為花園需保持寧靜和安靜。
lively活潑的；complete完整的；quiet安靜的。空處與“peaceful”為并列關系，指花園需保持寧靜和安靜。故選C。
3．句意：孩子們不被期望跟隨我進入花園。
see看見；follow跟隨；watch觀看。根據上文“I have considered it was necessary to keep the garden peaceful and…”可知，作者認為花園需保持寧靜和安靜，所以應是孩子們不被期望跟隨作者進入花園。故選B。
4．句意：但在最近的一個春天，當我在里面工作時，我兒子拿起一個工具開始幫忙。
while當……時；so所以；because因為。根據“…I was working in it, my son picked up a tool and began helping”的語境可知，此處表示一個動作正在進行的過程中，另一個動作發生了，while符合。故選A。
5．句意：每一次，我都會很高興，因為他們的幫助，工作變得輕松多了。
Each每個；Some某些；Long長的。根據上文“one or two children would join in the gardening from time to time”可知，此處表示頻率，指每次的情況。故選A。
6．句意：“媽媽，我也想讓別人試試，”她說。
myself我自己；nobody沒人；others其他人。根據下文“a child couldn’t wait to share it with others”可知，此處指想讓別人試試。故選C。
7．句意：我試著把園藝的樂趣留給自己，一個孩子迫不及待地想和別人分享。
pleasure快樂；place地方；picture圖片。根據上文“I love gardening and my garden helps me relax”可知，此處指享受園藝的樂趣。故選A。
8．句意：雖然我的花園現在有點吵，但我真的很喜歡和他們一起園藝給我帶來的東西。
which哪一個；what什么；who誰。空處引導賓語從句；根據“I really enjoy… gardening with them brings to me”的語境可知，此處指喜歡和他們一起園藝給我帶來的東西，what符合。故選B。
9．句意：他們每周都期待著這些活動。
hate討厭；look forward to期待；prepare準備。根據下文“It not only makes our garden more lively but also makes our family relationship…”可知，此處表示積極意向的詞，指期待著這些活動。故選B。
10．句意：它不僅使我們的花園更加生動，也使我們的家庭關系更加親密。
farther更遠；longer更長的；closer更親密的。根據下文“We share sweat and smile together.”可知，家庭關系更加親密。故選C。
環境保護
（2025·吉林·模擬預測）Experts say that more than 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and this number is still growing. 11 only a small number of these bottles are recycled, most end up in the oceans. There, they 12 into tiny pieces, and fish and birds often mistake them for 13 which is harmful to them.
Robert has 14 an idea that may not solve all the world’s plastic problems, but it could make a difference and inspire others to help. He plans to use plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama.
Robert, a Canadian businessman, has lived in Panama for many years. In 2012, he started a 15 project in Bocas Del Toro after seeing plastic waste 16 thrown on the island’s beautiful beaches. Over a year and a half, Robert and his volunteers have collected more than a million plastic bottles.
In 2015, he thought of using these bottles to build houses, and that’s how the Plastic Bottle Village began. The project is on an island in Bocas Del Toro, and it’s still just starting. So far, only a few houses have been 17 , but Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120. 18 will live.
If Robert can raise enough money, he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where 19 can learn how to reuse plastic waste.
Recycling plastic bottles is 20 in cutting down the amount of plastic waste that ends up in our oceans, but the best thing to do is avoid using plastic altogether. So, be sure to do your part by reducing your use of single-use plastics.
11．A．Where B．While C．When D．What
12．A．break out B．break C．break up D．break down
13．A．drink B．food C．light D．sound
14．A．run out of B．get used to C．come up with D．looked forward to
15．A．recycling B．wasting C．planting D．teaching
16．A．normally B．quietly C．carelessly D．quickly
17．A．bought B．built C．drawn D．dreamed
18．A．rooms B．houses C．teams D．families
19．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
20．A．helpful B．harmful C．wonderful D．awful
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A
【導語】本文主要通過Robert建造塑料瓶村莊的例子，呼吁人們要循環使用塑料瓶，為我們的海洋環境出一份力。
11．句意：專家稱，每秒有超過22000個塑料瓶被丟棄，且這一數字仍在增長。雖然只有少數瓶子被回收，但大多數最終流入海洋。
Where在哪里；While雖然；When當……時；What什么。根據“only a small number...most end up” 的轉折關系可知，此處需用“雖然”引導讓步狀語從句，強調回收比例低與流入海洋的對比，故選B。
12． 句意：在那里，它們分解成微小的碎片，魚類和鳥類經常將它們誤認為食物，這對它們有害。
break out爆發；break打破；break up破碎（物理分裂）；break down分解（化學/生物降解）。根據“tiny pieces”可知，塑料瓶在海洋中經環境作用降解，故選D。
13． 句意：在那里，它們分解成微小的碎片，魚類和鳥類經常將它們誤認為食物，這對它們有害。
drink飲料；food食物；light光；sound聲音。根據“mistake them for”及“harmful”可知，生物誤將塑料碎片當作“食物”攝入，導致危害，故選B。
14．句意：羅伯特想出了一個或許無法解決全球所有塑料問題，但能產生影響并激勵他人參與的想法。
run out of用完；get used to習慣；come up with想出；looked forward to期待。“come up with an idea”表示“想出想法”，故選C。
15．句意：2012年，羅伯特在博卡斯德爾托羅看到塑料垃圾被隨意丟棄在島上美麗的海灘上后，啟動了一個回收項目。
recycling回收；wasting浪費；planting種植；teaching教學。根據“塑料垃圾”及后續“ his volunteers have collected more than a million plastic bottles”可知，項目與“回收”相關，故選A。
16．句意：2012年，羅伯特在博卡斯德爾托羅看到塑料垃圾被隨意丟棄在島上美麗的海灘上后，啟動了一個回收項目。
normally正常地；quietly安靜地；carelessly隨意地；quickly快速地。“ beautiful beaches”與“塑料垃圾”形成反差，carelessly表示“隨意丟棄”，更能體現環境破壞的原因，故選C。
17．句意：到目前為止，僅建成了幾座房屋，但羅伯特希望創建一個特殊的社區，供90到120個家庭居住。
bought購買；built建造；drawn繪制；dreamed夢想。與“houses”匹配，“建造房屋”符合邏輯，故選B。
18．句意：到目前為止，僅建成了幾座房屋，但羅伯特希望創建一個特殊的社區，供90到120個家庭居住。
rooms房間；houses房屋；teams團隊；families家庭。根據“Robert hopes to create a special community where 90 to 120... will live.”可知，“社區”的居住單元通常是“家庭”，而非單個“房屋”或“團隊”，故選D。
19．句意：如果羅伯特能籌集到足夠的資金，他還計劃建造一個帶學生宿舍的學習中心，供其他人學習如何重復利用塑料垃圾。
another（三者及以上）另一個；other其他的（后接名詞）；the other（兩者中）另一個；others其他人（相當于“other people”）。根據“he also plans to build a learning center with student dormitories (宿舍), where ... can learn how to reuse plastic waste. ”可知，此處指代“來學習的人”，且無明確范圍限制，故選D。
20．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于減少最終流入海洋的塑料垃圾量，但最好的做法是完全避免使用塑料。
helpful有幫助的；harmful有害的；wonderful極好的；awful糟糕的。根據“but”轉折可知，前句肯定回收的作用，helpful有幫助的”符合語境，故選A。
巴黎奧運會
（2025·吉林松原·模擬預測）根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確的答案。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (單打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd, 2024.
“ 21 can describe my feeling right now. It’s unreal. I always hoped to get a medal for China. 22 , I made it,” Zheng said after she won the game. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) 23 from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. Her performance has won her the title (稱號) of “Queen Wen” among fans.
“I love my 24 for giving me this title, because it 25 my character well. You need to show yourself like a queen in the court (球場), because you need this power to show that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily.
“In each match, I try my best to fight 26 the last moment, because I not only play for myself but also for my 27 .” Zheng told China Daily.
This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic 28 , she took part in the Cincinnati Open (辛辛那提網球公開賽). However, she lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match.
“I was 29 to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget it and start over again. If I 30 my past achievements too much, I won’t play my next match well.” Zheng told CCTV.
21．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something
22．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Finally
23．A．let B．jumped C．walked
24．A．parents B．friends C．fans
25．A．acts B．gets C．fits
26．A．until B．after C．unless
27．A．family B．country C．team
28．A．victory B．chance C．decision
29．A．nervous B．proud C．relaxed
30．A．look for B．worry about C．think about
【答案】
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了21歲的鄭欽文在2024年8月3日巴黎奧運會網球單打比賽中為中國贏得首枚金牌，以及她對自己成就的看法、比賽中的感悟和對待成功與失敗的態度。
21．句意：沒有什么能描述我現在的感受。
Nothing沒有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物。根據“It’s unreal.”可知，鄭欽文覺得此刻的感覺很不真實，無法用言語來形容，所以用“Nothing”表示“沒有什么能描述我現在的感受”。故選A。
22． 句意：“最終，我做到了，”鄭在贏得比賽后說道。
Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Finally最終。根據“I always hoped to get a medal for China.”可知，鄭欽文一直希望為中國獲得獎牌，現在終于做到了。故選C。
23．句意：從2020年到2024年，鄭欽文的世界排名從600多位躍升至第7位。
let讓；jumped跳躍；walked行走。根據“over 600 to No.7”可知，此處是指鄭欽文的世界排名有了很大的提升，應用“jumped”表示排名的快速上升。故選B。
24．句意：我很感謝我的粉絲給我這個頭銜，因為它很適合我的角色。
parents父母；friends朋友；fans粉絲。根據“Her performance has won her the title of ‘Queen Wen’ among fans.”可知，是粉絲給她起了“文皇”這個稱號，所以此處是指粉絲。故選C。
25．句意：我很感謝我的粉絲給我這個頭銜，因為它很適合我的角色。
acts扮演；gets得到；fits適合。根據“You need to show yourself like a queen in the court”可知，需要在球場上表現得像個女王，所以此處是指鄭欽文覺得這個稱號很符合她的性格。故選C。
26．句意：在每場比賽中，我都盡我最大的努力戰斗到最后一刻，因為我不僅為自己比賽，也為我的國家比賽。
until直到；after在……之后；unless除非。根據“fight … the last moment”可知，此處是指鄭欽文在每場比賽中都會盡力戰斗到最后一刻，應用“until”。故選A。
27．句意：在每場比賽中，我都盡我最大的努力戰斗到最后一刻，因為我不僅為自己比賽，也為我的國家比賽。
family家庭；country國家；team團隊。根據“won China’s first Olympic gold”可知，她為中國贏得金牌，所以此處是指鄭欽文認為自己不僅為自己打球，也為國家打球。故選B。
28．句意：就在她在奧運會上取得勝利幾天后，她參加了辛辛那提網球公開賽。
victory勝利；chance機會；decision決定。根據“won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles at the Paris Olympics”可知，巴黎奧運會上，她在網球單打比賽中為中國贏得了第一枚奧運金牌，所以此處是指鄭欽文在奧運會上獲得勝利。故選A。
29．句意：我為贏得奧運金牌感到驕傲，但現在是時候忘記它，重新開始了。
nervous緊張的；proud自豪的；relaxed放松的。根據語境可知，贏得奧運會金牌是值得驕傲的事情。故選B。
30．句意：如果我過多地想著我過去的成就，我就不能打好我的下一場比賽。
look for尋找；worry about擔心；think about思考。根據語境可知，此處是指鄭欽文認為如果過多地想著過去的成就，就不能打好下一場比賽，應用“think about”。故選C。
團隊精神
（2025·吉林·模擬預測）In modern society we can see competitions everywhere, both in our work and in our life. Team spirit is so important and helpful. It can lead us to 31 in the competitions.
Team spirit means that people work together and help 32 as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the 33 of all.
Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people 34 for their favorite player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is between a team of people whose efforts and teamwork are needed in reaching 35 goal.
Another kind is when a group of people support a person, a team or even their country.
Team spirit brings good effects. It helps to builds up 36 and trust between people who may not get on well when they don’t have such team spirit. 37 team spirit may also cause bad effects. For example, too great team spirit may cause fights or arguments with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit 38 . They think team spirit means having to become a member of a team or a fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, workmates or even between two people who have never 39 before. You don’t have to wear the same team spirit clothes.
Anyone can show team spirit just 40 showing support for the same goal.
31．A．dream B．surprise C．success
32．A．each other B．other C．another
33．A．fastest B．earliest C．best
34．A．calls B．cheer C．sleep
35．A．their B．his C．my
36．A．luck B．friendship C．health
37．A．But B．Although C．However
38．A．easily B．quickly C．properly
39．A．written B．heard C．met
40．A．by B．through C．in
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A
【導語】本文主要圍繞團隊精神展開，首先指出在現代社會競爭無處不在，團隊精神非常重要且有益，能引領我們在競爭中取得成功；接著闡述了團隊精神的含義，即團隊成員共同協作、互相幫助以讓團隊成為最佳；還介紹了不同類型的團隊精神，以及其帶來的利弊，如能建立友誼和信任，但也可能引發不良影響；同時提到有些人對團隊精神存在誤解，實際上團隊精神可以在各種關系中建立，任何人只要對同一目標表示支持就能展現團隊精神 。
31．句意：它能引領我們在競爭中取得成功。
dream夢想；surprise驚喜；success成功。根據“Team spirit is so important and helpful. It can lead us to...in the competitions.”可知，團隊精神能使我們在競爭中成功，故選C。
32．句意：團隊精神意味著人們作為團隊的一部分一起工作并互相幫助。
each other互相；other其他的；another三者及以上的另一個。根據“Team spirit means that people work together and help...as part of a team.”可知，這里說團隊成員之間互相幫助，用each other合適，故選A。
33．句意：有了這種精神，人們努力使他們的團隊成為所有團隊中最好的。
fastest最快的；earliest最早的；best最好的。根據“With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the...of all.”可知，團隊成員努力肯定是想讓團隊成為最佳的，故選C。
34．句意：每個人都以這樣或那樣的方式體驗過團隊精神，無論他們是團隊的一員還是看到一群人為他們最喜歡的球員歡呼。
calls打電話；cheer歡呼；sleep睡覺。根據“for their favorite player”可知，此處表示為喜歡的球員歡呼，故選B。
35．句意：一種是存在于一組需要共同努力和團隊合作以實現他們目標的人之間。
their他們的；his他的；my我的。根據“One kind is between a team of people whose efforts and teamwork are needed in reaching...goal.”可知，這里的目標是這一組人的目標，用their，故選A。
36．句意：它有助于在那些沒有這種團隊精神時可能相處不好的人之間建立友誼和信任。
luck運氣；friendship友誼；health健康。根據“and trust”以及團隊精神的作用可知，這里是說建立友誼和信任，故選B。
37．句意：但是團隊精神也可能導致不良影響。
But但是；Although盡管；However然而。根據“...team spirit may also cause bad effects.”可知，此處與上文說的團隊精神的好處形成轉折，且沒有逗號隔開，用But合適，故選A。
38．句意：有些人不能正確理解團隊精神。
easily容易地；quickly快速地；properly正確地。根據“Some people don’t understand team spirit”并結合后文可知，他們認為團隊精神僅僅是成為團隊成員等錯誤看法，可知是不能正確理解，故選C。
39．句意：事實上，團隊精神可以在任何地方建立——在朋友、同事之間，甚至在兩個從未見過面的人之間。
written寫；heard聽；met見面。 根據“In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere—between friends, workmates or even between two people who have never...before.”可知，此處指從未見過面的人之間也能建立團隊精神，故選C。
40．句意：任何人只要通過對同一目標表示支持就能展現團隊精神。
by通過（方式、手段）；through憑借，側重經歷過程；in在……里面。根據“Anyone can show team spirit just...showing support for the same goal.”可知，這里表示通過支持同一目標的方式展現團隊精神，用by，故選A。
生存技能
（2025·吉林·模擬預測）根據短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確的答案。
My brother James and I like traveling very much. Two years ago, we set out on a hike through a canyon (峽谷) in Utah. We both really enjoyed 41 and dreamed of doing this for a long time. But we had no idea of the 42 experience that was waiting for us.
In the beginning, we completed the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and we had to 43 carefully. But when we went down a huge stone. James lost his footing and fell into a pool. 44 , he landed on a rock just below the surface and broke his leg badly.
I climbed down and pulled him out of the pool. Night was coming and the temperature was falling, but my brother couldn’t 45 . There was little hope, but I decided to go to the 46 camp for help. I found one that might take me the shortest time on the map. Then I left James with some warm clothing and all the 47 . It had been raining and I was very 48 because I discovered that the canyon was flooded (淹沒). I had no choice but to go on, all wet and freezing, with no food. What was worse, I wasted three valuable hours 49 I got lost on the way.
At 2:30 the following afternoon. I finally 50 the camp. The journey had taken twenty-two hours and I was very tired and hungry. But I managed to call for help and twelve hours later rescuers (救援者) reached James. Thankfully, he was still alive and his leg was not permanently (永久地) hurt. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly!
41．A．boating B．fishing C．hiking
42．A．relaxing B．terrible C．interesting
43．A．play B．run C．walk
44．A．Unluckily B．Slowly C．Impossibly
45．A．see B．eat C．move
46．A．biggest B．farthest C．nearest
47．A．food B．maps C．money
48．A．angry B．happy C．worried
49．A．but B．because C．until
50．A．cleaned up B．arrived at C．set up
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
【導語】本文講述了作者和哥哥詹姆斯兩年前在猶他州峽谷徒步旅行時遭遇意外，詹姆斯摔斷腿，作者歷經艱難尋求救援的故事。
41．句意：我們倆都真的很享受徒步旅行，并且長時間以來一直夢想著進行這樣的旅行。
boating劃船；fishing釣魚；hiking徒步旅行。根據“My brother James...canyon (峽谷) in Utah.”可知，他們進行的是徒步旅行。故選C。
42．句意：但我們對即將到來的可怕經歷一無所知。
relaxing令人放松的；terrible可怕的；interesting有趣的。根據“In the beginning, we completed...broke his leg badly.”可知，這次旅行中遇到了下雪、哥哥摔倒骨折等糟糕的事，所以這次經歷是可怕的。故選B。
43．句意：然后開始下雪，我們不得不小心行走。
play玩耍；run跑；walk行走。根據“Then it started to...a huge stone.”可知，下雪天在峽谷里沿著巨石向下，需要小心行走。故選C。
44．句意：不幸的是，他落在了水面下的一塊巖石上，腿嚴重骨折。
Unluckily不幸地；Slowly緩慢地；Impossibly不可能地。根據“James lost his footing...broke his leg badly.”可知，詹姆斯摔斷腿了，是很不幸的事。故選A。
45．句意：夜幕降臨，氣溫在下降，但我哥哥無法移動。
see看見；eat吃；move移動。根據“James lost his footing...broke his leg badly.”可知，因為腿斷了，所以無法移動。故選C。
46．句意：希望渺茫，但我決定去最近的營地求助。
biggest最大的；farthest最遠的；nearest最近的。根據“I found one that...on the map.”可知，作者在地圖上找花費時間最短能到達的營地，也就是最近的營地去求助。故選C。
47．句意：我留下詹姆斯，給他一些保暖衣物和所有食物。
food食物；maps地圖；money錢。根據“I had no choice...with no food.”可知，作者沒有食物了，說明去找最近的營地之前把食物留給了詹姆斯。故選A。
48．句意：一直在下雨，我非常擔心，因為我發現峽谷被淹沒了。
angry生氣的；happy開心的；worried擔心的。根據“It had been raining...was flooded (淹沒).”可知，看到峽谷被淹，作者會很擔心。故選C。
49．句意：更糟糕的是，因為我在路上迷路了，浪費了寶貴的三個小時。
but但是；because因為；until直到。根據“I wasted three...on the way.”可知，迷路是浪費三個小時的原因。故選B。
50．句意：在第二天下午 2 點 30 分，我終于到達了營地。
cleaned up清理；arrived at到達；set up建立。根據“The journey had taken...(救援者) reached James.”可知，作者到達了營地并成功求救。故選B。
人文地理
（2025·吉林松原·模擬預測）Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 51 city and only about 200 years old. And about five million people 52 there. That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole 53
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (氣候) there is very good. It’s not too 54 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 55 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on 56 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 57 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口). It has many bays (海灣) and beautiful 58 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very 59 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麥) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have an 60 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
51．A．big B．small C．young
52．A．live B．living C．lived
53．A．town B．country C．city
54．A．warm B．cool C．cold
55．A．ever B．never C．usually
56．A．foot B．holiday C．TV
57．A．buildings B．roads C．museum
58．A．hill B．river C．beaches
59．A．quiet B．busy C．new
60．A．hard B．difficult C．easy
【答案】
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞最大城市悉尼的基本情況，包括其歷史、人口、氣候、旅游景點、港口特點及人們的生活方式等，展現了悉尼的魅力。
51．句意：它是一座年輕的城市，只有大約200年的歷史。
big大的；small小的；young年輕的。根據“only about 200 years old”可知強調城市歷史短，故選C。
52．句意：大約有五百萬人住在那里。
live居住，動詞原形；living居住，現在分詞/動名詞；lived居住，過去式/過去分詞。根據“ And about five million people ... there. ”可知，句子缺少謂語動詞，時態為一般現在時，主語為復數，用動詞原形，故選A。
53．句意：這大約是整個國家人口的五分之一。
town城鎮；country國家；city城市。根據“That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole...”可知，悉尼屬于澳大利亞，此處指全國人口，故選B。
54．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太熱。
warm溫暖的；cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的。根據“It’s not too ... in winter and not too hot in summer.”可知，此處與“hot”對應，冬季應是“不冷”，故選C。
55．句意：天空通常是藍色的。
ever曾經；never從不；usually通常。根據“The sky is... blue. ”可知，描述氣候好時的常見天氣狀態，用“通常”，故選C。
56．句意：每年，許多來自世界各地的人去悉尼度假。
foot腳；holiday假期；TV電視。“on holiday”為固定短語，意為“度假”，故選B。
57．句意：它有許多高大而現代化的建筑。
buildings建筑；roads道路；museum博物館。“tall and modern”修飾的常見城市景觀是建筑，故選A。
58．句意：它有許多海灣和美麗的海灘。
hill小山；river河流；beaches海灘。與“seas and harbors”呼應，海灣附近的景觀是海灘，故選C。
59．句意：悉尼港不僅美麗，而且非常繁忙。
quiet安靜的；busy繁忙的；new新的。根據“many ships carry...”可知港口運輸繁忙，故選B。
60．句意：生活在悉尼的人們有一種輕松的生活方式。
hard困難的；difficult困難的；easy輕松的。根據“Don’t worry.”“No hurry.”可知生活節奏輕松，故選C。
健康生活
（2025·吉林延邊·模擬預測）When Gaby was a little girl, she spent a lot of time in the kitchen. There, she began to love 61 . By the age of 12, she could cook very 62 . She even made 100 empanadas (肉餡卷餅) 63 birthday parties.
“I loved cooking 64 I was fast,” said Gaby. She is now 52 years old and 65 as a cook and writer. “I think I was born to make empanadas.”
Gaby grew up in Buenos Aires, the 66 of Argentina. She learned cooking from her grandmother. Her grandmother was very good at using leftovers (剩飯). She could turn them into 67 and tasty food. Recently, Gaby wrote a cookbook called Gaby’s Latin American Kitchen. The book has recipes from 68 childhood in Argentina and recipes she learned after moving to the US.
Gaby wants kids to read her book and learn about Latin America. She hopes they can love its food and 69 its people. She also says: “Start cooking! Just try it with your own hands.”
“The 70 is your guide for an exploration of Latino foods. I put the recipes out there, and then they’re yours,” she said. “You can do whatever you want with them.”
61．A．running B．cooking C．singing
62．A．well B．slowly C．carefully
63．A．to B．in C．for
64．A．but B．and C．or
65．A．studies B．works C．lives
66．A．capital B．school C．village
67．A．boring B．new C．terrible
68．A．its B．her C．his
69．A．understand B．hear C．see
70．A．food B．song C．book
【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．C
【導語】本文主要講述了熱愛烹飪的Gaby出版了拉美菜譜書籍，鼓勵孩子學習烹飪和了解拉美。
61．句意：在那里，她開始愛上烹飪。
running跑步；cooking烹飪；singing唱歌。根據“she could cook…She even made 100 empanadas…”可知，Gaby可以烹飪出100個肉餡卷餅，此處應指Gaby喜歡烹飪。故選B。
62．句意：到12歲時，她做飯就已經做得很好了。
well好地；slowly緩慢地；carefully仔細地。根據前后文“When Gaby was a little girl, she spent a lot of time in the kitchen…She even made 100 empanadas…”及語境可知，從小就花很多時間在廚房的Gaby甚至可用做100張肉餡卷餅，可推測Gaby做飯“做得好”。故選A。
63．句意：她甚至為生日派對做了100個肉餡卷餅。
to對于，朝；in在……里；for為了，給。根據“…birthday party”及語境可知，此處指“為”生日聚會準備的，應用for表示目的或對象。故選C。
64．句意：“我喜歡烹飪，而且速度很快，”Gaby說。
but但是；and然后，和；or或者。分析前后句可知，“喜歡烹飪”和“(做飯)動作迅速”為兩個同時存在的特點，應用and連接兩個并列的關系。故選B。
65．句意：她現在52歲，是一名廚師和作家。
studies學習；works工作；lives居住。根據“…as a cook and writer”可知，此處指52歲的Gaby是一名廚師，“work as”表示“以……身份而工作”。故選B。
66．句意：Gaby在阿根廷首都布宜諾斯艾利斯長大。
capital首都；school學校；village村莊。根據常識及“Buenos Aires, the…of Argentina”可知，布宜諾斯艾利斯是阿根廷的“首都”。故選A。
67．句意：她可以把它們變成新的美味的食物。
boring無聊的；new新的；terrible可怕的。根據語境及“Her grandmother was very good at using leftovers”可知，Gaby的奶奶十分擅長利用剩飯，此處應指她將剩飯重新利用做成了“新的”美食。故選B。
68．句意：這本書里有她童年在阿根廷的食譜，以及她搬到美國后學到的食譜。
its它的；her她的；his他的。根據“Gaby wrote a cookbook called Gaby’s Latin American Kitchen”及“ The book has recipes from…childhood in Argentina and recipes she learned after moving to the US.”可知，《Gaby的拉丁美洲廚房》這本書有“Gaby的”童年在阿根廷的食譜，以及她搬到美國后學到的食譜，且Gaby為女性，此處應用其對應的形容詞性物主代詞her作定語修飾childhood。故選B。
69．句意：她希望他們能愛上這里的食物，了解這里的人民。
understand明白，了解；hear聽見；see看見。根據語境及“Gaby wants kids to read her book and learn about Latin America.”可知，此處應指Gaby希望孩子們讀她的書“了解”拉丁美洲及人們。故選A。
70．句意：這本書是你探索拉丁食物的指南。
food食物；song歌曲；book書。根據前文對這本烹飪書的介紹及“Gaby wants kids to read her book and learn about Latin America.”可知，Gaby希望孩子們讀她的書了解拉丁美洲，此處指這本書應是探索拉丁美洲的“指南”。故選C。
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