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（12）Unit 9 Learning——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業
一、語法填空
1.They were surprised by her openness when________ (talk) about her private life.
2.Bob is not performing now. He is said________(leave) the stage already and has become an official.
3.After all these years of medical school, I can't wait to________(actual) start treating patients.
4.Not only the students but also the teacher________ (wish) for a holiday.
5.Our guests are scheduled________(arrive) at 7：30 this evening.
6.I don’t want to give the________(impress) that I’m running away from the charges.
7.Try and smile. You don’t want to give people the wrong ________(impress) that you are not friendly.
8.The engine won't start. Something seems _____(go) wrong with it.
9.Each boy and each girl in this area _____(invite) to the show last night.
10.The most pleasant thing in the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust.
二、閱讀理解
In August ,Jason M.Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opera Spatial”—which he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division's “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition. The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”.
Allen's award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. “It feels bad for the exact same reason we don't let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Internet user wrote. “This is the literal definition of 'pressed a few buttons to make a digital art piece',” another posted.
Yet while Allen didn't use a paintbrush, there was plenty of work involved, he said. First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with the space theme. Over time, with many slight changes to his written instructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image. Then he improved the picture's quality through Gigapixel AI and finally had the image printed.
Allen is glad the debate over whether Al can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. “Rather than hating on the technology or the people behind it, we need to recognise that it's a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward rather than sulking (生悶氣) about it,” Allen said.
Cal Duran, one of the judges for the competition, said that while Allen's piece included a mention of AI, he didn't realise that when judging it. Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. "I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way," he said.
11. What do we know about the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition
A. It was funded by Midjourney. B. It welcomed digital technology use.
C. It had a division for Al art pieces. D. It was held for well-established artists.
12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. Allen finished part of the drawing by hand.
B. Changes in description led to different results.
C. Allen's attempt achieved immediate success.
D. Gigapixel AI translated words into pictures.
13. What was Cal Duran's opinion on AI use in art
A. It will replace artists in the near future.
B. It becomes a popular tool among artists.
C. It is widely criticised by Internet users.
D. It makes art more accessible to people.
14. What is the passage mainly about
A. A famous art competition. B. The trend of AI use in art.
C. The winning of an AI-driven picture. D. Start-up photographers' innovation.
三、七選五
How to Travel Light
Packing is my superpower. I have traveled for a year with just a backpack and have done a week-long trip with a bag that fits under my airplane seat, more times than I can count. ① ______ . So, do try to travel light and here are my top packing tips for traveling light.
② ______ . The first time I went to Europe, I read “lay out everything you plan to take, then put away half.” Maybe that’s extreme, but practical. When traveling, we really don’t need as much as we think we do. At worst, you can buy what you forgot to pack. If you want to be practical and travel light, you have to make some tough decisions.
Use packing cubes (立方體). Packing cubes are a game changer. ③ ______ , which makes things easier to find and makes re-packing much easier. Cubes come in different sizes. I use a standard rectangular (方形) one for most of my clothes and put shirts and underwear in a longer, skinner cube.
Reduce empty spaces.④ ______ . Roll up socks and put them in your unused pair of shoes, which go in their own packing cube or bag. Line either side of your suitcase with sleepwear or gym clothes. Use your packing cubes to create a puzzle that all fits together. Try different combinations to find what fits best.
Pack woolen clothing. Woolen clothing is super fine, breathable, warm and easy to pack. ⑤ ______ . You can wear a woolen clothing several times before it needs to be washed. That means you can pack a lot less. I pack a few woolen T-shirts and long sleeves, and lay them as needed.
A. Limit what you take
B. It doesn’t get dirty easily
C. Do not leave out necessary things
D. They make traveling light possible
E. They help you organize your things into different parts
F. Carrying heavy, overpacked suitcases is no way to enjoy a trip
G. To make the most of the space in your bag, you shouldn’t have a lot of empty space
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1.答案：talking
解析：考查省略句。句意：他們對她在談論私生活時的坦率感到驚訝。在when引導的時間狀語從句中，當從句主語和主句主語一致且從句含有be的某種形式時，可省略從句的主語和be,從句完整形式為“when they are talking about her private life”，相當于省略了they are。故填talking。
2.答案：to have left
解析：考查動詞不定式的完成式。句意：鮑勃現在不表演了。據說他已經離開舞臺，成為一名官員。分析句子可知，be said to do是固定搭配意為“據說……”，結合already and has become可知，這里表示他已經離開了舞臺，因此使用動詞不定式的現在式（to have done)表示過去的動作對現在的結果，符合本句語境。故填to have left。
3.答案：actually
解析：考查副詞。句意：在醫學院學了這么多年，實際上我等不及要開始治療病人了。空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞start，actual的副詞為actually“實際上”。故填actually。
4.答案：wishes
解析：考查就近原則。句意：學生們和老師都希望有一個假期。分析句子可知，該句子為not only ...but also(不但……而且）連接兩個主語。此時謂語動詞的數遵循就近原則。teacher為第三人稱單數，且為一般現在時，故填wishes。
5.答案：to arrive
解析：考查不定式。句意：我們的客人被安排今晚七點半到達。sb.be scheduled to do是固定短語，意為“某人被安排做某事”，因此空格處是不定式to arrive。故填to arrive。
6.答案：impression
解析：考查名詞。句意：我不想給別人留下我在逃避指控的印象，分析句子結構可知，空格處應填名詞作賓語，impress的名詞形式為impression。故填impression。
7.答案：impression
解析：考查名詞。句意：試著微笑，你不想給人留下你不友好的錯誤印象。分析句子結構可知，設空處需填入名詞作賓語，impress的名詞為impression,可數名詞，此處特指某個印象，應用單數形式。故填impression。
8.答案：to have gone
解析：句意為: 發動機無法發動, 好像出了毛病。seem意為"好像", 后加不定式作賓語, 此處用to have gone表示動作已經發生。
9.答案：was invited
解析：句意為: 這個地區的每一個孩子都被邀請觀看昨天的演出。本句考查主謂一致, "each+可數名詞單數+and each+可數名詞單數"作主語時, 謂語用第三人稱單數形式。又由last night可知, 時態應為一般過去時。
10.答案：that
解析：句意為: 雨季中最宜人的事情就是人們可以完全擺脫灰塵的困擾。分析句子結構可知, 設空處引導表語從句, 且從句中成分完整, 故此處應填that引導表語從句。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的 The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “ digital technology as part of the creative process”.可知,該類作品的定義指出,數字藝術指使用“數字技術作為創作過程的一部分”的作品。由此推知,在科羅拉多州博覽會藝術比賽中鼓勵使用數字技術創作作品。故選B項。
12.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women...可知,艾倫用一些文字描述使得人工智能圖像生成器Midjourney生成一個女性形象。結合下文中的Over time, with many slight changes to his written instructions, he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image,可知,接下來他對文字描述進行了許多細微的改動,最終生成了900個不同版本的圖片。由此可知,文字描述的變化會生成不同的圖片。故選B項。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據尾段中的“I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said.可知,卡爾 杜蘭認為,人工智能會給那些無法以傳統方式成為藝術家的人帶來更多的機會。由此推知,他認為人工智能的應用會使人們更容易接觸到藝術。故選D項。
14.答案：C
解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文,根據文章第一段內容可知,第一段介紹了賈森 M.艾倫利用人工智能創作的藝術作品在科羅拉多州博覽會藝術比賽的“數字藝術攝影”類別中獲得了一等獎,由此引出了第二段中的關鍵問題,即利用人工智能創作出來的作品獲獎引發了爭論,再結合下文中展開的人們對人工智能創作藝術作品的不同看法可知,本文主要探討的是人工智能生成的作品獲獎及其引發的爭論。故選C項。
三、七選五
答案：FAEGB
解析：①根據前文“Packing is my superpower. I have traveled for a year with just a backpack and have done a week-long trip with a bag that fits under my airplane seat, more times than I can count.(收拾行李是我的超能力。我只帶了一個背包旅行了一年，還帶了一個能放在飛機座位下面的包旅行了一周，次數多得我都數不清了)”以及后文“So, do try to travel light and here are my top packing tips for traveling light.(所以，一定要盡量輕裝旅行，下面是我的輕裝旅行建議)”可知，F項“Carrying heavy, overpacked suitcases is no way to enjoy a trip(帶著又重又多的行李箱可不是享受旅行的好辦法)”承接上文，并和后文構成因果關系，符合文意。故選F項。
②設空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據后文“The first time I went to Europe, I read “lay out everything you plan to take, then put away half.” Maybe that’s extreme, but practical. When traveling, we really don’t need as much as we think we do.(我第一次去歐洲的時候，我讀到“把你打算帶走的東西都列出來，然后留下一半。”也許這很極端，但很實用。旅行的時候，我們真的不需要像我們想象的那么多)”可知，本段主要講述了旅行不需要帶太多東西，所以A項“Limit what you take(限制你拿走的東西)”符合本段主題，為本段中心句。故選A項。
③根據前文“Use packing cubes (立方體). Packing cubes are a game changer.(使用收納立方體。收納立方體是游戲規則的改變者)”可知，本段主要講述收納立方體的好處，以及后文“which makes things easier to find and makes re-packing much easier.(這樣更容易找到東西，也更容易重新打包)”也是講述收納立方體具體的好處，所以E項“They help you organize your things into different parts(它們幫助你把你的東西組織成不同的部分)”可知，承接上文，為下文定語從句的主句，定語從句是對本句的解釋。故選E項。
④根據前文“Reduce empty spaces.(減少空白空間)”可知，本段主要講述減少行李箱的空白空間，所以G項“To make the most of the space in your bag, you shouldn’t have a lot of empty space(為了充分利用包里的空間，你不應該有太多的空空間)”符合本段主題，其中empty space為同詞復現。故選G項。
⑤根據前文“Woolen clothing is super fine, breathable, warm and easy to pack.(羊毛服裝超細，透氣，保暖，便于打包)”以及后文“You can wear a woolen clothing several times before it needs to be washed.(一件羊毛衣服在需要洗之前可以穿好幾次)”可知，此處講述羊毛服裝的好處，所以B項“It doesn’t get dirty easily(不容易弄臟)”講述好處，引出下文，符合文意。故選B項。

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