資源簡介 (13)Unit 1 Relationships——高一英語北師大版(2019)暑假作業1.passionate詞性:形容詞中文意思:熱情的,充滿激情的英文釋義:having or showing strong feelings or emotions; eager and excited about something詞源:來自拉丁語的 "passio",意為“受苦”。在中世紀,這個詞被用來形容對宗教的狂熱追求。后來逐漸演變成了現在的意思。例句:She is passionate about music and plays several instruments.固定搭配:passionate love(熱烈的愛情), passionate about(熱衷于)近義詞:fervent, enthusiastic, zealous2.outgoing詞性:形容詞中文意思:即將離職的,開朗的,外向的英文釋義:relating to or characteristic of the next period of time after this one; leaving a job, position, or activity詞源:來自古英語“utgongan”,意為“出去”或“離開”。例句:She is an outgoing person who enjoys meeting new people.固定搭配:outgoing mail(寄出的郵件),outgoing message(發出的信息)近義詞:extroverted, sociable, friendly3.secondary詞性:形容詞中文意思:次要的,二級的,中級的英文釋義:coming after the first in time, order, or importance; not primary詞源:來自拉丁語“secundarius”,意為“跟隨的”或“次等的”。例句:The secondary school is located next to the primary school.固定搭配:secondary education(中等教育),secondary market(二級市場)近義詞:subordinate, inferior, lesser4.host詞性:名詞中文意思:主人,主持人,宿主英文釋義:a person or thing that entertains guests in a social gathering; an organism that lives in or on another organism (such as a parasite) and benefits at its expense詞源:來自中古英語“hoste”,意為“客人的主人”。例句:The host welcomed his guests with a warm smile.固定搭配:host family(寄宿家庭),host country(主辦國)近義詞:employer, entertainer, tenant5.incredible詞性:形容詞中文意思:難以置信的,驚人的,極好的英文釋義:too surprising or amazing to believe; very good or impressive詞源:來自拉丁語“incredibilis”,意為“不可信的”。例句:The view from the top of the mountain was incredible.固定搭配:incredible story(令人難以置信的故事),incredible talent(驚人的天賦)近義詞:unbelievable, amazing, astonishing6.occasionally詞性:副詞中文意思:偶爾,間或英文釋義:occurring at intervals; not often詞源:來自拉丁語occasionalis,意為“偶爾的”例句:I only drink coffee occasionally.固定搭配:occasionally visit(偶爾訪問)近義詞:infrequently, sporadically7.emotional詞性:形容詞中文意思:情感的,情緒的英文釋義:of or relating to the emotions詞源:來自emotion(情感),加上后綴-al(表示具有某種性質或特征)例句:She had an emotional breakdown after her divorce.固定搭配:emotional support(情感支持)近義詞:affective, sentimental8.extremely詞性:副詞中文意思:極其,非常英文釋義:to a very great extent; exceedingly詞源:來自拉丁語extremus,意為“最遠的”例句:The movie was extremely boring.固定搭配:extremely hot(極熱)近義詞:exceedingly, exceptionally, tremendously1.There is now intense ______(compete) between schools to attract students.2.Can you stand a bit ________ (far) away 3.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for ten years. ________ it is with his aunt. )4.Nobody seemed to be anxious to enlighten me________ the discussion that led to the dispute.5.The weight-loss pills that Amy took had side effects ________ her health and caused her liver to fail.6.Thank you very much indeed. I am ________ (extreme) grateful to you.7.Slowly, and __________ the camera still held to my eye, I turned and froze.8.Many enjoy the mental________(stimulate)of a challenging job.9.The cross talk master’s accent is________(constant) imitated by others.10.Your_______(behave) today is unacceptable. You are so violent and threatening.答案以及解析1.答案:competition解析:句意為: 現在學校之間為了招攬生源展開了激烈的競爭。intense competition意為"激烈的競爭"。2.答案:farther/further解析:設空在句中做狀語,far的比較級有兩個,兩個都可以指距離上遠一些,但是表示程度上的進一步,只能用further。3.答案:So解析:So it is with... “……也是如此”,表示情況與前面相同。句意為:他的叔叔是一個工人,已經在工廠工作十年了。他的阿姨也是如此。4.答案:about/on解析:考查介詞。句意;似乎沒有人急于向我解釋導致這場爭論的討論。分析句子可知,此處為介詞短語about/on the discussion“關于這個討論”,滿足句意要求。故填about/on。5.答案:on解析:句意:艾米吃的減肥藥對她的健康有副作用,導致她的肝臟衰竭。have side effects on“對……有副作用”,固定短語。故填on。6.答案:extremely解析:考查副詞。句意;真的非常感謝您。我特別感激您。分析句子可知,空處應填副詞extremely,表示“非常,極度”,修飾形容詞grateful作狀語。故填extremely。7.答案:with解析:考查介詞。句意:慢慢地,相機還放在我眼前,我轉過身,僵住了。分析句子結構及句意可知空處所在部分為with復合結構,作狀語。故填with。8.答案:stimulation解析:考查名詞。句意:許多人喜歡挑戰性工作的精神刺激。mental是形容詞,修飾空處的名詞;根據英文提示,應填stimulation,為不可數名詞;故填stimulation.9.答案:constantly解析:考查副詞。句意:這位相聲大師的口音經常被別人模仿。修飾動詞應用副詞,constant的副詞為constantly,意為“經常地,不斷地”,表頻度,作狀語。故填constantly。10.答案:behaviour/behavior解析:考查名詞。句意:你今天的行為是不可接受的。你是如此的暴力和具有威脅性。根據句意及所給句子可知,空處應填所給詞的名詞形式behaviour或behavior,作主語,抽象名詞,不可數。故填behaviour或behavior。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫