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（14）Unit 1 Relationships——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業
1.practical
詞性：形容詞
中文意思：實際的，實用的
英文釋義：based on practical experience rather than theory; useful in practice
詞源：來自拉丁語praktikos，意為“實踐的”
例句：This is a practical solution to the problem.
固定搭配：practical application（實際應用）
近義詞：functional, pragmatic, workable
2.angle
詞性：名詞、動詞
中文意思：角度；使成角度；釣魚
英文釋義：a geometric figure with two rays or sides meeting at a common vertex; to direct (something) so as to form an angle; to fish
詞源：來自古英語的" ggel"，意為“尖銳的邊緣”
例句：The angle of the sun made it difficult to see.（太陽的角度使得很難看清。）
固定搭配：at an angle, angle for, angle off, angle on
近義詞：bend, turn, twist
3.triangle
詞性：名詞
中文意思：三角形
英文釋義：a polygon with three straight sides and three angles
詞源：來自古希臘語的"τριγ νιο "，意為“三個角”
例句：She drew a triangle on the paper.（她在紙上畫了一個三角形。）
固定搭配：equilateral triangle, isosceles triangle, right triangle, scalene triangle
近義詞：polygon, shape, form
4. for the first time
詞性：短語
中文意思：第一次
英文釋義：used to say that something happens or has happened for the first time
詞源：無特定詞源，為常用短語
例句：I saw her for the first time last week.（上周我第一次見到她。）
固定搭配：for the first time in history, for the first time ever, for the first time since
近義詞：initially, at the outset, at the beginning
5.hydrogen
詞性：名詞
中文意思：氫氣
英文釋義：a light gas that is the simplest substance in the universe and makes up most of the matter in stars and galaxies
詞源：來自希臘語的"hydro"和"genes"，意為“水”和“產生”，合起來表示“產生水的物質”
例句：Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.（水是由氫和氧組成的。）
固定搭配：hydrogen bomb, hydrogen fuel cell, hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen sulfide
近義詞：water vapor, water droplet, water molecule, water element
6.rocket
詞性：名詞、動詞
中文意思：火箭；飛速上升或發展
英文釋義：a missile that is powered by exploding fuel and propelled through the air or space; to rise steeply or rapidly
詞源：來自中古英語的"rocchen"，意為“旋轉的箭”或“火石”，后來演變為“火箭”
例句：The rocket blasted off into space.（火箭沖向太空。）
7.pour
詞性：動詞
中文意思：傾倒，倒出
英文釋義：to flow or run out in a steady stream
詞源：來自古法語pourrir，意為“溢出”
例句：She poured the milk into her coffee.
固定搭配：pour out, pour down, pour over
近義詞：discharge, empty, emit
8.pour into
詞性：短語動詞
中文意思：涌入，大量進入
英文釋義：to enter or come in large numbers or quantities
詞源：由動詞pour和介詞into組成
例句：The crowds poured into the stadium for the concert.
固定搭配：pour into a room, pour into a city, pour into a country
近義詞：flood, rush, surge
9.fuel
詞性：名詞/動詞
中文意思：燃料，刺激物
英文釋義：a substance that burns to produce heat and light; to provide with fuel; to encourage or stimulate (something)
詞源：來自古英語fyllian，意為“裝滿”
例句：The car needs more fuel. / The scandal fueled his ambition.
固定搭配：fuel up, fuel consumption, fossil fuel
近義詞：energy source, power source, stimulus
10.lack
詞性：名詞/動詞
中文意思：缺乏，不足
英文釋義：the state of not having enough of something; to be without (something); to not have enough of something
詞源：來自古英語lacian，意為“缺少”
例句：There is a lack of food in the village. / She lacks confidence in herself.
固定搭配：lack of, lackadaisical, lackluster
近義詞：shortage, scarcity, deficiency
1.There is now intense ______(compete) between schools to attract students.
2.He lived in _________ time when the blind couldn’t get much education.
3.The cross talk master’s accent is________(constant) imitated by others.
4.All the sides are free to the public and__________(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.
5.It is rude _____ you to stare at your phone regularly in a face-to-face communication.
6.Tom, please do not keep the water _____(flow) all the time.
7.She would make _____(complain) about her friend for ignoring her feelings.
8.In a recent study, one-third of middle school students _____(suffer) from peer pressure.
9._____ is shown, the face-to-face communication helps to strengthen personal relationships.
10.It is suggested that she give tough feedback to others _____ a less direct manner.
答案以及解析
1.答案：competition
解析：句意為: 現在學校之間為了招攬生源展開了激烈的競爭。intense competition意為"激烈的競爭"。
2.答案：a
解析：句意為：他生活在盲人不能接受很多教育的年代。time在此處意為“時代”，表示一個具體的概念，為泛指；且讀音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。
3.答案：constantly
解析：考查副詞。句意：這位相聲大師的口音經常被別人模仿。修飾動詞應用副詞，constant的副詞為constantly，意為“經常地，不斷地”，表頻度，作狀語。故填constantly。
4.答案：accessible
解析：考查形容詞。句意：所有方面對公眾都是免費的，任何有互聯網連接的人都可以使用。分析句子可知，設空處應填形容詞，作表語，“access”意為“到達，進入”，動詞詞性，對應的形容詞為“accessible”，意為“可使用的”。故填accessible。
5.答案：of
解析：句意為: 在面對面的交談中, 經常盯著手機看是非常不禮貌的。在"It is+adj.+for/of..."句式中, 如果形容詞修飾的是某人的性格或特征時, 則要使用介詞of。
6.答案：flowing
解析：句意為: 湯姆, 請不要讓水一直流。在"keep+賓語+賓補"復合結構中, 需要考慮賓語和賓補在邏輯上的主被動關系, water和flow在邏輯上為主動關系, 因此用現在分詞作賓補。
7.答案：complaints
解析：句意為: 她總是抱怨她的朋友忽視她的感受。設空處前為動詞, 故需要名詞形式作賓語。complaint作"抱怨"講時為可數名詞, 需要填寫其復數形式complaints。
8.答案：have suffered
解析：句意為: 近期的一項研究顯示, 三分之一的中學生都遭受過來自同輩的壓力。設空處前面為主語, 可知suffer作謂語, 根據時間提示詞recent可知, 應該用現在完成時。當分數、百分數修飾名詞作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復數形式由名詞的單復數形式決定。
9.答案：As
解析：句意為: 正如(事實)證明, 面對面的交流有助于鞏固人際關系。設空處引導非限制性定語從句, 意為"正如", 故填As。
10.答案：in
解析：句意為: (大家)建議她用委婉的方式給別人嚴厲地反饋意見。manner意為"方式, 方法"時, 其固定搭配in a(n)...manner意為"以……方式"。

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