資源簡介

（15）Unit 1 Relationships——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業
social networking
詞性：名詞
中文意思：社交網絡
英文釋義：the practice of interacting with friends, family, colleagues, or other people to exchange information, ideas, etc. using a computer or other electronic device.
詞源：social（社會的）+ networking（網絡化）
例句：She spends most of her free time on social networking sites.
固定搭配：social networking site（社交網絡網站）、social networking service（社交網絡服務）
近義詞：online socializing, virtual socializing
socialise
詞性：動詞
中文意思：社交，交際
英文釋義：to spend time with other people in a friendly way, especially in order to enjoy yourself and relax.
詞源：social（社會的）+ ise（動詞后綴）
例句：I like to socialize with my colleagues after work.
固定搭配：socialize with（與…交往），socialize at（在…社交）
近義詞：mingle, converse, interact
laptop
詞性：名詞
中文意思：筆記本電腦
英文釋義：a portable personal computer that can be carried around easily.
詞源：laptop是laptop computer的縮寫，laptop來自lap（膝部）和top（頂部），表示可以放在膝蓋上使用的電腦。
例句：I always bring my laptop with me when I travel.
固定搭配：laptop bag（筆記本電腦包），laptop charger（筆記本電腦充電器）
近義詞：notebook computer, portable computer
constantly
詞性：副詞
中文意思：不斷地，經常地
英文釋義：always happening or existing; all the time.
詞源：constant（不變的）+ ly（副詞后綴）
例句：He is constantly checking his phone for messages.
固定搭配：constantly changing（不斷變化的），constantly improving（不斷改進的）
近義詞：continuously, persistently, regularly
dorm
詞性：名詞
中文意思：宿舍，寢室
英文釋義：a room in a college or university where students live while they are studying there.
詞源：dorm是dormitory的縮寫，dormitory來自拉丁語dormitorium，意為“睡眠的地方”。
例句：I'm going to stay in the dorm tonight because I have an early class tomorrow.
固定搭配：dorm room（宿舍房間），dorm life（宿舍生活）
associate
詞性：動詞、名詞
中文意思：聯想，聯系；合作，交往；協會，團體
英文釋義：to connect or bring together in one's mind; work together with someone; an organization of people who have joined together for a common purpose
詞源：來自拉丁語的associare，意為“聯合，結合”
例句：I associate China with pandas.（我聯想到中國和熊貓。）
固定搭配：associate professor（副教授）；business association（商業協會）
近義詞：connect, link, cooperate
barely
詞性：副詞
中文意思：僅僅，剛剛；幾乎不，幾乎沒有
英文釋義：almost not; only just; in a way that is almost not enough
詞源：來自古英語的b lēan，意為“幾乎不”
例句：I barely passed the exam.（我勉強通過了考試。）
固定搭配：barely enough（勉強足夠）；barely noticeable（幾乎不明顯）
近義詞：just, hardly, scarcely
reserved
詞性：形容詞、動詞
中文意思：保留的，預定的；矜持的，內斂的；有節制的，含蓄的
英文釋義：kept for a particular purpose or person; not easily showing feelings or emotions; controlled and polite in behavior or speech
詞源：來自拉丁語的reservare，意為“保留”
例句：These seats are reserved for elderly people.（這些座位是留給老年人的。）
固定搭配：reserved seating（預留座位）；be reserved about（對…保持沉默或矜持）
近義詞：preserved, restrained, conservative
wired
詞性：形容詞、動詞
中文意思：連接的，有線的；緊張的，興奮的；充滿電的，充電的
英文釋義：connected by wires; excited and nervous; charged with electricity
詞源：來自古英語的wrīdan，意為“纏繞”
例句：My computer is wired to the printer.（我的電腦與打印機連接。）
distracted
詞性：形容詞
中文意思：分心的，心煩意亂的
英文釋義：not paying attention or concentrating properly; mentally absent
詞源：來自拉丁語 "distractus"，意為“分散注意力”
例句：She was so distracted by her phone that she didn't hear me come in.
固定搭配：be distracted by/with sth.（被某事分散注意力）
近義詞：distracted, preoccupied, absorbed, engrossed
reality
詞性：名詞
中文意思：現實，實際
英文釋義：the state of things as they are, rather than as they are imagined to be
詞源：來自拉丁語 "res"，意為“事物”，和 "ad"，意為“到”，組合成 "reality"，意為“事物的存在”
例句：It's important to face reality and not live in a fantasy world.
固定搭配：in reality（實際上）， the harsh reality（殘酷的現實）
近義詞：fact, truth, actuality, existence
million
詞性：數詞
中文意思：百萬，百萬個
英文釋義：a number equal to 1,000,000; one million times
詞源：來自拉丁語 "mille"，意為“一千”
例句：The company has over a million customers worldwide.
固定搭配：millions of（數百萬的），a million to one（萬分之一的機會）
近義詞：ten thousand, hundred thousand, myriad, countless
1.You should not be too sensitive _____ the comments from others, especially the strangers.
2.It is never too much _____(highlight) the necessity of punctuality for a job seeker.
3.What upset me most was to handle those _____(upset) social situations. I often felt _____(upset) especially when I failed to deal successfully.
4.Great importance is attached to _____(manner) in formal occasions in China.
5.When I reached the airport, I realised I _____(leave) my passport at home.
6._____ is worthwhile to include high-quality illustrations in the books for children.
7.I admire the clear, logical _____(present) of her arguments.
8.Actually, _____(occasion) conflict is a natural part of any relationship.
9.Generally speaking, a good teacher is often of _____(passion) commitment to education.
10.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photo________(take).
答案以及解析
1.答案：to/about
解析：句意為: 你不應該對別人的評論太過于敏感, 尤其是來自陌生人的評論。be sensitive to/about sth意為"對某事敏感"。
2.答案：to highlight
解析：句意為: 對于一個求職者而言, 再怎么強調守時的必要性都不為過。本句中It是形式主語, 設空處應填不定式作真正的主語。
3.答案：upsetting; upset
解析：句意為: 處理那些煩人的社交場合是我最討厭的事情。尤其當我不能處理好時, 我常常會很煩惱。本句考查upset的兩個形容詞形式: upsetting意為"令人煩躁的", upset意為"(人)感到厭煩的", 注意對具體語境進行分析。
4.答案：manners
解析：句意為: 在中國, 大家認為禮儀在正式場合非常重要。attach great importance to sth意為"認為某事很重要", to為介詞, 后加名詞或動名詞作賓語。注意manner意為"禮儀"時是可數名詞, 用復數形式。
5.答案：had left
解析：句意為: 當到達機場的時候, 我意識到我把自己的護照落在家里了。本句中leave的動作發生于realised之前, 即發生于"過去的過去", 所以應用過去完成時。作答考查時態的題目時, 一定要注意尋找顯性或隱性的時間標志詞。
6.答案：It
解析：句意為: 兒童讀物中包含高質量的插圖是非常重要的。此處考查句式It is worthwhile to do sth, 其中It作形式主語, to do sth作真正的主語。
7.答案：presentation
解析：句意為: 我欣賞她對論點的陳述, 言辭清晰且合乎邏輯。設空處前為形容詞, 且設空處作admire的賓語, 因此需要填寫present的名詞形式, 根據語境, 此處意為"陳述; 呈現", 故填presentation。
8.答案：occasional
解析：句意為: 事實上, 偶爾的沖突(或不和)是任何一種關系中自然的部分。設空處后為名詞, 應用形容詞作定語, 修飾conflict。
9.答案：passionate
解析：句意為: 一般而言, 一位好老師是熱愛教育的, 通常會為之付出。設空處后為名詞, 應用形容詞作定語, 修飾commitment。句中"of+名詞"結構常用來描述主語的特征或特點。
10.答案：taken
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：我需要一本新護照，所以我得照張相。此處為have+賓語+賓補結構，且photo與take構成被動關系，故用過去分詞作賓補。故填taken。

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