資源簡介

（16）Unit 1 Relationships——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業
dominate
詞性：動詞
中文意思：支配，占主導地位
英文釋義：to have control or power over something or someone
詞源：來自拉丁語dominare，意為“支配，統治”
例句：The company has dominated the market for years.
固定搭配：dominate over/against, dominate the conversation/stage
近義詞：control, rule, govern
deadline
詞性：名詞
中文意思：截止日期，最后期限
英文釋義：a time by which something must be done or completed
詞源：來自德語Deadline，意為“死亡線”
例句：The deadline for submitting the application is next Friday.
固定搭配：meet the deadline, miss the deadline, set a deadline
近義詞：due date, cutoff date, expire date
scroll
詞性：動詞、名詞
中文意思：滾動，瀏覽；卷軸，卷形物
英文釋義：(verb) to move smoothly in one direction (noun) a long thin piece of paper or material with writing or pictures on it that is wound around a roller and can be unwound by turning the roller
詞源：來自古英語scrole，意為“滾動”
例句：She scrolled through her phone to find the address.
固定搭配：scroll down, scroll up, scroll through, news scroll
近義詞：roll, rotate, turn
stimulation
詞性：名詞
中文意思：刺激，激勵
英文釋義：the process of making someone feel more active or interested in something
詞源：來自拉丁語stimulare，意為“刺激，激勵”
例句：The new project provided a great stimulation for the team.
固定搭配：physical/mental stimulation, sexual stimulation, financial stimulation
近義詞：motivation, encouragement, inspiration
chase
詞性：動詞、名詞
中文意思：追逐，追趕；追求，追尋
英文釋義：(verb) to run after someone or something in order to catch them (noun) an attempt to achieve something or gain something that you want very much
詞源：來自古英語ceosan，意為“追逐”
例句：The dog chased the cat up the tree.
固定搭配：chase after, chase away, go chase, car chase
近義詞：pursue, follow, hunt
Desperate
詞性：形容詞
中文意思：絕望的，極度渴望的
英文釋義：Feeling or showing a despairing lack of hope; extremely eager or anxious.
詞源：來自拉丁語 "desperatus"，意為“失去希望的”。
例句：He was desperate for money.
固定搭配：desperate measures, desperate situation, desperate need
近義詞：hopeless, frantic, urgent
Intense
詞性：形容詞
中文意思：強烈的，劇烈的
英文釋義：Strong and deep; extreme or severe.
詞源：來自拉丁語 "intensus"，意為“加強的”。
例句：The sun's heat was intense.
固定搭配：intense pain, intense light, intense concentration
近義詞：severe, strong, powerful
Delay
詞性：動詞
中文意思：推遲，延誤
英文釋義：To postpone an action or event to a later time.
詞源：來自中古英語 "deleien"，意為“拖延”。
例句：The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
固定搭配：delayed reaction, delay in delivery, delay tactics
近義詞：postpone, hold up, procrastinate
complain
詞性：動詞
中文意思：抱怨，發牢騷
英文釋義：to express dissatisfaction or disappointment about something
詞源：來自拉丁語的complanare，意為“抱怨”
例句：She always complains about her job.
固定搭配：complain about, complain to, complain that
近義詞：grumble, whine, moan
invitation
詞性：名詞
中文意思：邀請，請柬，邀請函
英文釋義：an act of asking someone to go somewhere or do something with you
詞源：來自拉丁語invitatio，意為“邀請”
例句：She sent out invitations for her birthday party.
固定搭配：accept an invitation（接受邀請），send out invitations（發出邀請），invitation card（邀請卡）
近義詞：request, summons, bidding
1._____ is shown in the study, the face-to-face communication helps to strengthen friendships.
2.You should not be too sensitive _____ the comments from other people.
3.I am preparing a _____(present) for the city library. It is about a girl named Tracy Woods.
4.I hold a firm belief _____ a positive attitude counts a lot whatever we will take up in the future.
5.I didn't think I could ever get used to _____ (live) in a big city after living in the country.
6.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.
7.After talking with her, I learnt that one of her children _____(send) back home from school.
8._____(occasional), I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
9.A competent teacher is perfectly aware that it's not what is poured _____ a student that counts, but what is planted.
10.The hotel wasn't particularly good. But I _____(stay) in many worse hotels.
答案以及解析
1.答案：As
解析：句意為:正如研究所示,面對面的交流有助于鞏固朋友|關系。設空處引導非限制性定語從句,意為“正如”,故填As。
2.答案：to/about
解析：句意為:你不應該對別人的評論太過于敏感。be sensitive to/about sth意為“對某事敏感”。
3.答案：presentation
解析：句意為:我正在為市圖書館準備一個報告。它是關于一個名叫特蕾西 伍茲的女孩的。設空處作preparing的賓語,且被不定冠詞a修飾,應用名詞單數形式,表示“報告;介紹”。故填presentation。
4.答案： that
解析：句意為:我堅信,無論我們未來從事什么工作,積極的態度非常重要。設空處引導同位語從句,作belief的同位語,對 belief 進行解釋說明;從句語義完整,故用that引導該從句。
5.答案：living
解析：考查動名詞。句意:我覺得我在農村住了之后就無法習慣住在大城市了。get/be used to...意為“習慣……”,其中to為介詞,因此應填動名詞living。
6.答案：had been trapped
解析：句意：一名救援人員冒著生命危險救了兩名被困在山里兩天的游客。trap指“使陷入困境”，為延續性動詞，設空處為定語從句的謂語，與tourists為被動關系，應用被動語態。由for two days可知用完成時，主句謂語動詞用一般過去時，故此處用過去完成時被動語態。
7.答案：had been sent
解析：句意為:與她交談后,我得知她的一個孩子從學校被送回了家。send與one of her children之間是被動關系,且send這一動作發生在learnt 表示的動作之前,是“過去的過去”,應用過去完成時的被動語態。故填 had been sent。
8.答案：Occasionally
解析：句意為:有時候,我會讀一本指定的小說,但我不喜歡這種閱讀方式。此處用副詞修飾整個句子,作狀語。故填Occasionally。
9.答案： into
解析：句意為:一位稱職的老師完全明白,重要的不是灌輸給學生的知識,而是能在他們腦中扎根的知識。pour into意為“投入;倒入”,此處為比喻義。
10.答案： had stayed
解析：句意為:這家酒店不是很好。但我住過很多更差的酒店。stay與主語I之間是主動關系,“這家酒店不太好”是過去的狀態,“住過很多更差的酒店”是“過去的過去”,所以應用過去完成時。故填 had stayed。

展開更多......

收起↑