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（2）Unit 7 Art——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業
一、語法填空
1.Flared (喇叭形的) trousers were considered______ (be) the height of fashion in those days.
2.There will be a Chinese paper cutting art______ (exhibit) this Sunday in the art gallery.
3.Apart from his ______ (month) salary as a sales manager, he also gets a travel allowance.
4.The______ (perform)was so successful that all the audience were deeply moved.
5.As a_______ (profession) dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.
6.I am______ (current) working on a computer program with a school friend.
7.The restaurant was______ (accept) but did not live up to its reputation.
8.My son's room is always very______ (mess).
9.People who engage in ______ (threaten) behaviour should be arrested.
10.Seeing the person who saved a drowning child, we all expressed admiration______ him.
二、閱讀理解
In a breathtaking incident in Berlin a young man narrowly escaped a life-threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus.
The 16-year-old found himself unable to move beneath a tyre (輪胎) of the bus when he fell down during an attempt to catch the departing vehicle at a local stop on a Monday afternoon. The quick response of the bus driver, who immediately stopped the vehicle, coupled with the assistance of roughly 40 people, including both passengers and bystanders, led to a remarkable achievement. Together, they managed to lift the right side of the bus sufficiently to free the young man.
Frank Kurze one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.”
Nearby medical professionals from a healthcare center in the Spandau neighborhood of Berlin instantly arrived at the scene to provide vital first aid. Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, “We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor’s kit and run.’”
Sandra Grunwald, another nurse present at the scene, added, “He was responsive but understandably confused, unsure of what was unfolding around him.” Despite the frightening circumstances, the young man unbelievably survived with only minor injuries, thanks to the collective effort of around 40 individuals who came together to perform a heroic rescue.
The Berlin police department praised the collective efforts of those involved in the rescue as “heroes” and expressed their gratitude on social media, stating, “Thank you, Spandau. Thank you, Berlin.”
11.What was the accident at the bus stop
A. A teenager got caught under a bus. B. The tyre of a bus suddenly blew out.
C. A young passenger fell from his seat. D. The driver found the bus uncontrollable.
12.What did Frank Kurze do at the rescue scene
A. He recorded the whole event. B. He stepped forward bravely.
C. He turned to medical staff. D. He called more volunteers in.
13.Which of the following best describes the medical professionals
A. Tolerant. B. Creative. C. Patient. D. Decisive.
14.What message does the text try to convey
A. One good turn deserves another. B. Kindness brings mental rewards.
C. Many hands make light work. D. Opportunity is for the prepared.
三、七選五
As a writer who shares his journey online, I’m often asked how to begin a writing journey. Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer, but I do understand the curiosity of starting something new. Here are some tips which I think could help.
Start small.
Keep a journal or notebook for short writing exercises or ideas. These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. ① _________ You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity.
Write regularly and from experience.
The more you write, the better you’ll become. Whether it’s fiction, essays, or poetry, draw from your own experiences or observations. Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas. ② _________ It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful.
Challenge yourself to explore new techniques.
③ _________ Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed.
④ _________
Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers.
Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. ⑤ _________ Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life.
A. Share to get feedback.
B. Support other readers.
C. A straight-line thing is often favored by fiction writers.
D. Stepping out of your comfort zone is essential for growth.
E. You’ll face challenges, and sometimes you’ll doubt yourself.
F. Don’t throw away your early writings, even if they seem rough.
G. Just like a muscle, writing skills grow stronger with frequent use.
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1.答案：to be
解析：考查固定用法。句意:喇叭褲在那時被認為是最時髦的。consider... to be...認為……是……,故填to be。
2.答案：exhibition
解析：考查名詞。句意:這個星期天美術館將有一個中國剪紙藝術展。根據前面的a可知,此處應用名詞的單數形式。exhibition 展覽(會)。
3.答案：monthly
解析：考查形容詞。句意:他除了每月作為銷售經理的工資外，還有交通補貼。根據句意可知此處用形容詞。monthly 每月的;按月結算的。
4.答案：performance
解析：考查名詞。句意:這次表演如此成功,以至于所有觀眾都被深深地打動了。設空處作主語,表示“表演,演出”,用名詞形式,由 was可知主語是單數,故填 performance。
5.答案：professional
解析：考查形容詞。句意:作為職業舞者,她在英國巡演,但總渴望進一步探索。設空處修飾其后的名詞dancer,應用形容詞。professional職業的。
6.答案：currently
解析：考查副詞。句意:我目前正在和一個同學一起制作一個電腦程序。分析句子可知,此處作狀語,應用副詞。currently當前。
7.答案：acceptable
解析：考查形容詞。句意:這家餐館還可以接受,但與它的聲譽不符。分析句子可知,此處用形容詞作表語。acceptable可接受的;令人滿意的。
8.答案：messy
解析：考查形容詞。句意:我兒子的房間總是亂七八糟的。設空處作表語,根據句意可知,此處用messy,表示“凌亂的”。
9.答案：threatening
解析：考查形容詞。句意：有威脅行為的人應該被逮捕。設空處作定語，修飾behaviour，結合句意可知此處用threatening，表示"威脅的"。
10.答案：for
解析：考查介詞。句意:看到那個救下溺水小孩的人,我們都對他表示欽佩。express admiration for...對……表示欽佩。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段In a breathtaking incident in Berlin a young man narrowly escaped a life-threatening situation where he became trapped beneath a bus.(在柏林發生的一起驚心動魄的事件中，一名年輕男子險些被困在一輛公共汽車下面，生命垂危)可知，公車站里一個少年被困在公共汽車下面。故選A項。
12.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段Frank Kurze one of the courageous volunteers who participated in the rescue, recalled the messy scene, stating, “I saw the men trying to lift the bus, and it was clear to me that I also had to help lift the bus and try to pull the young man from underneath.”(弗蘭克·庫爾茲是參與救援的勇敢志愿者之一，他回憶起當時混亂的場景，他說："我看到那些人試圖抬起公交車，我很清楚，我也必須幫忙抬起公交車，并試圖把那個年輕人從下面拉出來。")可知，弗蘭克·庫爾茲在救援現場勇敢地上前幫忙。故選B項。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段Michelle Rueckborn, one of the nurses on duty, shared their response, saying, “We were at work when we heard screams, and our coworker looked out of the window and saw what had happened, and said ‘Grab the doctor’s kit and run.’”(米歇爾，一個值班的護士，分享他們的反應，說，"我們在工作中，當我們聽到尖叫聲，和我們的同事朝窗外望去，看到發生了什么事，并抓住醫生的裝備奔跑。")可推知，醫護人員在救援時是果斷的。故選D項。
14.答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段The quick response of the bus driver, who immediately stopped the vehicle, coupled with the assistance of roughly 40 people, including both passengers and bystanders, led to a remarkable achievement. Together, they managed to lift the right side of the bus sufficiently to free the young man.(公交車司機反應迅速，立即停車，再加上大約40人的幫助，包括乘客和旁觀者，取得了非凡的成就。他們共同努力，把公共汽車的右側抬起，把那個年輕人救了出來)可推知，文章想要傳達的信息是"人多力量大"。故選C項。
三、七選五
答案：①-⑤FGDAE
解析：①由上文“These small pieces can serve as practice or inspiration for larger projects later on. (這些小作品可以作為日后更大項目的練習或靈感來源)”和下文“You’ll want to look back one day and see how much progress you’ve made and how your initial ideas shaped your current skills and creativity. (你將會在某一天回望過去，看到自己取得了多少進步，以及最初的想法是如何塑造了你現在的能力和創造力的)”可知，說明不要丟棄早期的寫作，它們可以展示你的進步，空處承上啟下，F項“不要丟棄你早期的寫作，即使它們看起來很粗糙”，符合語境。故選F項。
②由上文“Writing consistently builds not only your technical skills but also your confidence in expressing ideas. (持續寫作不僅能夠提升你的技術技能，還能夠增強你表達想法的信心)”和下文“It is constant writing that often transforms thoughts into something tangible and meaningful. (正是持續不斷的寫作，常常能夠將思想轉化為有形且有意義的事物)”說明持續寫作的重要性，G項中“frequent use”與上文“Writing consistently”以及下文“constant writing”相呼應，G項“就像肌肉一樣，寫作技能也會隨著頻繁的使用而變得更強”，符合語境。故選G項。
③由標題“Challenge yourself to explore new techniques. (挑戰自己，去探索新的技巧)”以及下文“Maybe experiment with a different narrative style. I once took on a challenge to write flash fiction every day for a month, and it pushed me in unexpected and rewarding ways. By exploring unfamiliar territory, you might discover hidden talents or creative passions you never knew existed. (或許可以嘗試不同的敘述風格。我曾經接受了一個挑戰，連續一個月每天寫一篇閃小說，這個過程以意想不到且富有成就感的方式推動了我。通過探索不熟悉的領域，你可能會發現自己從未知曉的隱藏才能或創意激情)”強調挑戰自我，嘗試新的寫作技巧；結合空后所舉事例可知，此處鼓勵走出舒適區，嘗試不同的敘述風格，空處引出下文，D項“走出舒適區對于成長是必不可少的”，符合語境。故選D項。
④由下文“Communicate with other writers as much as possible. In this way I posted my writing online and have connected with some of the most supportive readers. Getting constructive criticism and advice can help you grow while building a community of fellow writers. (盡可能與其他作家交流。通過這種方式，我把自己的作品發布到網上，并與一些非常支持的讀者建立了聯系。獲得建設性的批評和建議不僅可以幫助你成長，還能建立一個同好作家的社群)”說明分享你的寫作，可以收到反饋，及其好處，標題處是對本段的總結，A項“分享以獲得反饋”，符合語境。故選A項。
⑤由上文“Your writing journey won’t be a straight line. (你的寫作之旅不會是一條直線)”以及下文“Keep writing and stay patient. In time, the dedication will pay off, and you’ll see the rewards of living a writer’s life. (持續寫作并保持耐心。隨著時間的推移，你的專注將會得到回報，你會看到作為作家生活的成果)”說明寫作旅程不會是一條直線，空處承上啟下，E項“你會遇到挑戰，有時也會懷疑自己”，符合語境。故選E項。

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