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（5）Unit 8 Green Living——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業
一、語法填空
1.We are advised to have a physical examination______ (annual).
2.The college is not an______ (official) recognized English language school.
3.There are clear______ (indicate) that the economy is improving.
4.Why bother______ (prepare) a room when I might not be here tomorrow
5.All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting______ (involve).
6.The difference between the impossible and the possible lies in a person's______ (determine).
7.As the company's______ (found), he has been researching how to make more profit for the company.
8.The Speech Club is well______ (organise) so that all members are able to have the opportunity to speak at every club meeting.
9.There______ (be) something highly exciting and someone interesting in his memory.
10.It never______ (occur) to him that his novel would become such a hit and bring him so much fame and wealth.
二、閱讀理解
It's thought that the first-ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. It was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn't pick up popularity for years.
Back in he 1950's the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic: tinned Chinese curries (咖喱菜肴), processed foods and confused flavours, like Chinese food on pizza. Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Westerners.
It wasn't until the 1960's and 1970's that Chinese food began getting the recognition. More citizens began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970'%, when chefs began talking about exotic (異國的) flavours. One typical figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950's to the 1990's, with over one million copies sold in Britain.
Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980's, which was praised as Europe's first Chinese cooking school. Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients (配料) available in the West. Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience recognizes as Chinese which you wouldn't even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn't be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies.
Nowadays, more frequent travel of British people to China has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic (正宗的) and modern Chinese flavours. No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to incorporate them into their diet.
11. What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London
A. It went through great changes. B. It went unnoticed for a long time.
C. It was mainly sold as takeout food. D. It started to have a big influence.
12. What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food
A. He wrote many books about Chinese cooking.
B. He 'worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown.
C. He commented on popular books on Chinese food.
D. He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking.
13. Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To prove many ingredients were needed to make them.
B. To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London.
C. To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners' taste.
D. To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine were simple.
14. What is the Westerners' attitude towards Chinese food nowadays
A. Concerned. B. Regretful. C. Unclear. D. Acceptable.
三、七選五
How to Maintain Good Mental Health
Mental health is just as important as physical health, especially for students who face academic pressure and social challenges. Here are some effective strategies to boost your mental well-being.
Talk about your feelings
Keeping your emotions bottled up can lead to stress and anxiety. ① _________ Whether it’s a friend, family member, or teacher, sharing your thoughts can help you feel supported and understood.
Stay active
Physical activity is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Regular exercise can also improve your sleep quality and reduce anxiety. ② _________
Get enough sleep
③ _________ It’s important to aim for 7 — 9 hours of sleep each night. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to establish a healthy routine.
Practice mindfulness
Mindfulness is a technique that helps you stay focused on the present moment. ④ _________ You can try deep breathing, meditation, or simply paying attention to your surroundings. ⑤ _________
If you’re struggling with your mental health, don’t hesitate to reach out to experts or therapists, who are trained to help you deal with difficult emotions. They can also provide you with tools and strategies to manage your emotions effectively.
A. Write a journal to express feelings.
B. Seek professional help when necessary.
C. Make sure to eat a balanced diet to keep your energy levels up.
D. Even a short walk or a quick workout can make a big difference.
E. This can help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.
F. Find someone you trust and talk to them about how you’re feeling.
G. Lack of sleep can negatively affect your mood and ability to concentrate.
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1.答案：annually
解析：考查副詞。句意:建議我們每年做體檢。設空處修飾 have,應用副詞形式。
2.答案：officially
解析：考查副詞。句意:那所學院不是官方認可的英語語言學校。設空處修飾recognized,故用副詞形式。
3.答案：indications
解析：考查名詞及其單復數。句意:有明顯的跡象顯示經濟正在好轉。設空處被形容詞clear修飾,應用名詞形式,由前面的are可知,應用名詞復數形式。
4.答案：preparing/to prepare
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:既然明天我可能不在這里,何必費心準備房間呢 Why bother to do/doing... 表示“何必費心做 ”。
5.答案：involved
解析：考查形容詞。句意:所有參與的人都從參與中獲得了積極的結果。get為系動詞,其后應用形容詞,故填involved, get involved 表示“參與”。
6.答案：determination
解析：考查名詞。句意:不可能與可能的區別在于一個人的決心。設空處由名詞所有格修飾,應用名詞,故填 determination,表示“決心”。
7.答案：founder
解析：考查名詞。句意:作為這家公司的創始人,他一直在研究如何為公司賺取更多的利潤。設空處由名詞所有格修飾,應用名詞,由逗號后面的he可知,設空處指的是人,應填 founder,意為“創始人”。
8.答案：organised
解析：考查過去分詞。句意:演講俱樂部組織良好,因此所有會員都能有機會在每次的俱樂部會議上發言。The Speech Club與 organise之間為被動關系,故用其過去分詞形式。
9.答案：is
解析：考查主謂一致。句意:他的記憶中有一些非常令人興奮的事情和有趣的人。在 there be句型中,be動詞的形式應遵循就近原則,與鄰近的主語即something保持一致,故填is。
10.答案：occurred
解析：考查時態。句意:他從未想到他的小說會變得如此受歡迎,給他帶來如此多的名利。根據從句的would并結合語境可知,主句應使用一般過去時。It occurred to sb. that...某人突然想到……。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中的Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn’t pick up popularity for years.以及第二段中的Back in the 1950's the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic 和Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Westerners.可知,自從第一家中餐館在英國成立以來,中餐在很長一段時間內都沒有受到關注。故選B項。
12.答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的 He wrote more than 30books on Chinese cooking from the 1950's to the 1990's, with over one million copies sold in Britain.可知,為了在英國推廣中國美食,羅孝建寫了三十多本有關中國烹飪的書。故選A項。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段中的Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners... you wouldn't even find in China.可知,為了滿足西方人的口味,中國廚師就地取材,創造了改良版的中餐,以迎合西方人的口味,因此作者在這里提到炒雜燴和幸運餅干是作為例子,來例證上述的說法。故選C項。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to incorporate them into their diet.可知,如今的西方人接受了中餐中復雜且不熟悉的調味,并試圖將它們納入自己的飲食中。由此可知,如今的西方人對中餐持接受的態度。故選D項。
三、七選五
答案：①-⑤FDGEB
解析：①根據上文“Keeping your emotions bottled up can lead to stress and anxiety.(壓抑自己的情緒會導致壓力和焦慮)”可知，上文提到了壓抑情緒會導致壓力和焦慮，推測本句要承接上文，說明解決方法。故F選項“找一個你信任的人，和他們談談你的感受”符合語境，與小標題“Talk about your feeling(談談你的感受)”呼應，故選F。
②根據上文“Physical activity is not only good for your body but also for your mind. Exercise releases endorphins, which are natural mood boosters. Regular exercise can also improve your sleep quality and reduce anxiety.(體育活動不僅對你的身體有好處，而且對你的思想也有好處。運動可以釋放內啡肽，它是天然的情緒助推器。有規律的鍛煉也可以提高你的睡眠質量，減少焦慮)”可知，上文提到了有規律的鍛煉，即長期鍛煉的好處，推測本句說明短時間的鍛煉效果。故D選項“即使是短時間的散步或快速鍛煉也會有很大的不同”符合語境，故選D。
③根據標題“Get enough sleep(獲得充足睡眠)”以及后文“It’s important to aim for 7 — 9 hours of sleep each night. Try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day to establish a healthy routine. (每晚保證7到9小時的睡眠是很重要的。試著每天在同一時間睡覺和起床，以建立一個健康的生活習慣)”可知，本段主要說明了睡眠的重要性，G選項中Lack of sleep對應標題Get enough sleep。故G選項“睡眠不足會對你的情緒和注意力產生負面影響”符合語境，故選G。
④根據上文“Mindfulness is a technique that helps you stay focused on the present moment.(正念是一種幫助你專注于當下的技巧)”可知，上文提到了正念的概念，推測本句說明正念的作用。故E選項“這有助于減輕壓力，提高你的整體幸福感”符合語境，故選E。
⑤根據本段內容“If you’re struggling with your mental health, don’t hesitate to reach out to experts or therapists, who are trained to help you deal with difficult emotions. They can also provide you with tools and strategies to manage your emotions effectively.(如果你正在與你的心理健康作斗爭，不要猶豫，向專家或治療師求助，他們受過訓練，可以幫助你處理困難的情緒。他們還可以為你提供有效管理情緒的工具和策略)”可知，本段的建議是向專家或治療師求助，B選項Seek professional help對應后文reach out to experts or therapists, who are trained to help you。故B選項“必要時尋求專業幫助”符合語境，故選B。

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