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（6）Unit 8 Green Living——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業
一、語法填空
1.Our proposal that we______ (hold) a sports meeting was rejected.
2.David keeps his daughter______ (practice) the piano every day.
3.______ (live) abroad for twenty years, the professor returned to his motherland.
4.The best way is to be actively involved______ the project.
5.The boy______ (play) football in the playground is my younger brother.
6.A man______ (shoot) dead in the city centre last night.
7.When she turned around, she found someone______ (stare) at her.
8.Ray didn't want to bother______ the idea that he might lose his job.
9.Environmental pollution has become a______ (globe) issue and we must take it seriously.
10.He speaks English perfectly as if he______ (be) a native speaker.
二、閱讀理解
A dozen girls lined up at a warehouse (倉庫) near East Los Angeles,16 miles southwest of the Eaton Fire burning site. Near the back of the line, 11-year-old Jasmine Navarro sat on a plastic chair beside her mom and aunt. She, like many others here, lost all of her belongings in the fire.
Inside the warehouse, a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (購物廣場) for girls who’ve lost everything, and all in it were free. There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand new and trendy (時髦的).
Avery, whose middle school was burned down in the Eaton Fire, but whose home did not, got the idea to create this space after her family evacuated just a few days earlier. As soon as fires began destroying LA County houses, residents raced to stock food drives and charity shops with canned food and used clothing. But Avery has put a spotlight on the needs of teenage girls specifically, and created an experience like retail therapy (購物療法). “I thought about myself, and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence,” she said. “And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.”
Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want. “I want to be able to give them a sense of normality in their lives when nothing else is normal,” she said. “I want them to walk out feeling confident again.” Within 24 hours, Avery’s online page took off. Boxes of clothes from trendy brands poured in.
The efforts were powered by dozens of volunteers, mainly Hollywood producers and fashion industry professionals. Avery’s mom, Liz McLean, watched from nearby, said, “To see her take action is unbelievable. This is going to be a memory for them that just doesn’t go away.”
11.What do we know about the items in the warehouse
A. They were second-hand and outdated.
B. They were well arranged and up-to-date.
C. They were limited to basic necessities like food.
D. They were donated by local schools and producers.
12.What inspired Avery to create the free shopping mall
A. The loss of her home in the Eaton Fire.
B. Her long dream to set up a fashion business.
C. The encouragement from Hollywood producers.
D. Her own experience and concern for teenage girls.
13.Why did Avery start Altadena Girls
A. To praise the efforts her volunteer team had made.
B. To call for donations of items that teenage girls need.
C. To educate teenage girls to be increasingly confident.
D. To create a platform for fashion industry professionals.
14.Which of the following can best describe Avery
A. Creative and generous. B. Talented and warm-hearted.
C. Caring and humorous. D. Influential and strong-willed.
三、七選五
For years, research has linked sitting too much with numerous health conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. Researchers have found that walking for five minutes every 30 minutes is the most effective way to reduce the harm of too much sitting. Want to spend less time sitting before your screens and more time on your feet in 2025 ① _________ Here are the top five tips.
Make a movement plan. ② _________ Make sure it’s a reasonable goal and try to push yourself. Five minutes every 30 minutes is best, but if you can’t, change that aim for every hour or two hours.
Get someone to join you. Having a partner can make taking movement feel less discouraging. Think: co-workers taking quick walks or friends encouraging each other through text! Long distance friends, husband, kids, co-workers, neighbors—anyone can be your companion! ③ _________
Keep going but take it slow. It’s tempting to get all your movement done first thing in the morning, but studies have shown that one longer workout doesn’t reduce the harm of long sitting. ④ _________ Besides, walking slowly is enough to get the physical and mental benefits of movement.
⑤ _________ Your 5-minute walks don’t have to all be walking. You can turn your movement breaks into dance breaks! Or you can get housework done, like taking out the garbage cans.
Get creative! If standing isn’t a choice, chair-based exercises are great too.
Track your progress. Counting your movement encourages you to keep going and helps you be mindful of how your body is feeling throughout the day.
A. Mix up your movement.
B. Add regular breaks to your movement.
C. What can help you stick to your movement
D. Send them an invitation and take the challenge together.
E. But missing some movement is not the end of the world.
F. What amount of movement will you build into your day
G. There is no replacement for short but regular movement throughout the day.
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1.答案：hold
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意:我們舉辦運動會的建議被否決了。proposal 后面的同位語從句通常用虛擬語氣,即謂語用“should+動詞原形”形式,should 可以省略,故填hold。
2.答案：practicing
解析：考查現在分詞。句意:戴維每天讓女兒練鋼琴。此處為“keep+賓語+賓補”結構,his daughter與 practice之間為主動關系,應用現在分詞作賓補,故填 practicing。
3.答案：Having lived
解析：句意:在國外生活了二十年后,這個教授回到了他的祖國。設空處作狀語,動詞live 和主語the professor之間是邏輯上的主動關系,且live 表示的動作發生在returned 之前,因此用having done形式,故填 Having lived。
4.答案：in
解析：考查介詞。句意:最好的辦法就是積極參與這個項目。be involved in 參與……。
5.答案：playing
解析：句意:在操場上踢足球的那個男孩是我的弟弟。設空處作后置定語修飾The boy, The boy 和play之間是邏輯上的主動關系,因此用現在分詞,故填playing。
6.答案：was shot
解析：考查動詞的時態和語態。句意:昨晚在市中心一名男子被開槍打死了。根據last night可知應用一般過去時,且 man與 shoot之間為被動關系,故填 was shot.
7.答案：staring
解析：句意:當她轉過身來時,她發現有人在盯著她。設空處作賓補,賓語someone和動詞stare之間是邏輯上的主動關系,因此用現在分詞,故填 staring。
8.答案：with/about
解析：考查介詞。句意:雷不想為自己可能會失業的想法而操心。bother with/about sth.為某事花費時間精力。
9.答案：global
解析：考查形容詞。句意:環境污染已經成為全球性問題,我們必須認真對待它。設空處修飾名詞issue,應用形容詞global,意為“全球的”
10.答案：were
解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意:他的英語說得很好,就好像他是以英語為母語的人一樣。as if引導的從句表示與現在事實相反的假設,應用虛擬語氣,be動詞常用 were。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“There were rows of shoes and racks of neatly organized clothing. Everything here was brand new and trendy (時髦的).(有成排的鞋子和整齊擺放的衣物。這里的一切都是全新的且時髦的。)”可知，倉庫里的物品都是全新的、時髦的。故選B項。
12.答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段中的““I thought about myself, and how my appearance is important to my identity and my confidence,” she said. “And these teenage girls lost that piece of identity when they lost all their things.”(“我想到自己，外貌對我的身份和自信有多重要”她說。“而這些青春期女孩在失去所有東西后，也失去了那部分身份認同。”)”可知，她結合自己經歷火災后的感受，聯想到了和她一樣的青春期的女孩也會和她一樣沒有自信，由此可知，她自己的經歷以及對青春期女孩的關注啟發了Avery創建這個免費購物廣場。故選D項。
13.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want.(Avery創建了在線頁面Altadena Girls，并呼吁人們捐贈青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery創建Altadena Girls是為了獲得青春期女孩所需的物品。故選B項。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Inside the warehouse, a 14-year-old named Avery Colvert and a team of volunteers have created a shopping mall (購物廣場) for girls who’ve lost everything, and all in it were free.(在倉庫內，一名14歲的女孩艾弗里·科爾弗特(Avery Colvert)和一群志愿者為那些失去一切的女孩們打造了一個購物廣場，里面的所有物品都免費提供。)”以及第四段中的“Avery started the online page Altadena Girls and put out a call for items that the teenage girls want.(Avery創建了在線頁面Altadena Girls，并呼吁人們捐贈青春期女孩所需的物品。)”可知，Avery提出了創建一個“購物廣場”的獨特想法和利用在線平臺Altadena Girls來組織和呼吁捐贈，幫助失去一切的女孩們，由此可以看出，Avery是一個很有創造力又慷慨的人。故選A項。
三、七選五
答案：①-⑤CFDGA
解析：①根據上文的“Researchers have found that walking for five minutes every 30 minutes is the most effective way to reduce the harm of too much sitting. Want to spend less time sitting before your screens and more time on your feet in 2025 (研究人員發現，每30分鐘步行5分鐘是減少久坐危害最有效的方法。想在2025年減少屏幕前的久坐時間，多站起來活動嗎？)”可知，此處提到久坐對健康的危害以及步行5分鐘每30分鐘的好處，并提出“想要減少久坐時間、多站立活動”的目標，結合下文的“Here are the top five tips.(以下是五大建議)”可知，下文講述五個建議，由此可知，此處需要一個引導性的問題來過渡到具體的建議內容，C選項“What can help you stick to your movement (什么可以幫助你堅持運動？)”承接上文提出的目標，同時引出下文的建議，符合語境。故選C項。
②根據本段的主題句“Make a movement plan. (制定運動計劃)”可知，本段講述的是建議制定運動計劃，讓自己堅持運動，結合下文的“Make sure it’s a reasonable goal and try to push yourself. Five minutes every 30 minutes is best, but if you can’t, change that aim for every hour or two hours. (確保目標合理，并努力挑戰自己。每30分鐘5分鐘最佳，但如果做不到，可以調整為每小時或每兩小時一次)”可知，此處講述的內容與運動量相關，F選項“What amount of movement will you build into your day (你會在一天中安排多少運動？)”與本段的主題吻合，且引出下文對制定運動量計劃的標準，符合語境。故選F項。
③根據本段的主題句“Get someone to join you.(找一個同伴)”可知，本段建議通過找一個同伴一起參加運動，結合上文的“Think: co-workers taking quick walks or friends encouraging each other through text! Long distance friends, husband, kids, co-workers, neighbors — anyone can be your companion!(想象一下：同事一起快步走，或者朋友通過短信互相鼓勵！遠方的朋友、丈夫、孩子、同事、鄰居——任何人都可以成為你的伙伴！)”可知，此處提出可以尋找的伙伴對象，D選項“Send them an invitation and take the challenge together.(給他們發送邀請，一起接受挑戰！)”與本段的主題吻合，且其中的them指代的是上文中提到的可以成為運動伙伴的對象，符合語境。故選D項。
④根據本段的主題句“Keep going but take it slow. (保持運動但放慢節奏)”可知，本段建議保持運動但放慢節奏，結合上文的“It’s tempting to get all your movement done first thing in the morning, but studies have shown that one longer workout doesn’t reduce the harm of long sitting.(早上一次性完成所有運動可能很誘人，但研究表明，一次長時間的鍛煉并不能減少久坐帶來的危害)”可知，一次長時間的鍛煉并不能減少久坐帶來的危害，G選項“There is no replacement for short but regular movement throughout the day.(全天短暫而規律的運動是無可替代的)”對上文內容進一步進行闡述，且與本段的主題句吻合，符合語境。故選G項。
⑤分析語篇可知，此處應為本段的主題句，結合其他段落的主題句可知，此處應為祈使句，結合下文的“Your 5-minute walks don’t have to all be walking. You can turn your movement breaks into dance breaks! Or you can get housework done, like taking out the garbage cans.(你的5分鐘步行不必全是走路。你可以把運動休息時間變成舞蹈時間！或者利用這段時間完成家務，比如倒垃圾)”可知，此處提到5分鐘的步行不一定是純粹的步行，你可以跳舞、做家務等，強調運動形式的多樣性，A選項“Mix up your movement.(多樣化你的運動方式)”為祈使句，且準確概括了這一段落的主題，符合語境。故選A項。

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