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（1）Unit 7 Art——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業
一、語法填空
1.I think it possible______ Tom can solve the problem himself.
2. Some______ (aspect) of the life in the community are surprising, but they are easy to explain.
3.We have some doubt______ they can complete the task on time.
4.I haven't decided______ I'll take the job as a secretary or not.
5.People's______ (react) to the film varies greatly.
6.There's a______ (strike) contrast between what he does and what he says.
7.James was called to see the producer and got the job ______ the spot.
8.I failed______ (catch) the early bus, so I was late for work.
9.Mental health involves______ you process things such as stress and anxiety.
10.Beethoven, who is widely regarded as a______ (talent) musician, showed a great talent______ music when he was young.
二、閱讀理解
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can spend playing online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8. Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents. Li is happy with new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children were addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the “irrational fan culture”
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a day falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like Net Ease and Ten panies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions as games.
11.When can children play games according to the new rules
A. Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. On Friday.
B. Between 8 p. m. and 9 p.m. On Tuesday.
C. Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. On Saturday.
D. Between 10 p. m. and 11 p.m. On Thursday.
12.According to experts, _________.
A. the new rules can stop children’s addiction to social media
B. companies are more responsible for kids’ obeying the rules
C. the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D. parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
13.What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A. Design an advanced program. B. Use facial recognition systems.
C. Set up real-name registration systems. D. Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
14.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Rules Limiting Short-video apps B. Rules Limiting Video Game Time
C. Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture D. Rules Breaking Addiction to Social Media
三、七選五
We can learn to be happy, but only get lasting benefits if we keep practising, a first-of-its-kind study has shown.
The team behind the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course had already discovered something. ① _________ . But their latest study found that the improvement in well-being (幸福) is short-lived unless the habits learnt on the course — such as gratitude, exercise, meditation (冥想靜修) or journaling — are kept up over the long-term.
Senior author Prof. Bruce Hood said, “② _________ . We can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are short.”
③ _________ . It involves no exams or coursework, and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience (神經科學) say really makes us happy.
④ _________ . But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years on.
Published in the journal Higher Education, it is the first to track well-being of students on a happiness course long after they have left the course.
Prof. Hood said, “This study shows that just doing a course — be that at the gym, a meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours — is just the start. ⑤ _________ .”
Much of what we teach centers around positive psychology involvement that turns your attention away from yourself, by helping others, being with friends, gratitude or meditating.
A. Stick to what you do
B. It’s like going to the gym
C. You must promise to use what you’ve learned on a regular basis
D. Prof. Hood has put the “Science of Happiness” course into a new book
E. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being
F Teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness created a marked improvement in their well-being
G. Started in 2018, the University of Bristol’s “Science of Happiness” course was the first of its kind in the UK
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1.答案：aspects
解析：考查名詞的數。句意:社區生活的某些方面令人吃驚,但很容易解釋。根據句意及 Some可知,此處用名詞復數。
2.答案：whether
解析：考查同位語從句。句意:我們懷疑他們是否能按時完成任務。設空處引導同位語從句,解釋說明 doubt 的具體內容,表示“是否”,故填 whether。
3.答案：that
解析：考查賓語從句。句意:我認為有可能湯姆能自己解決這個問題。it作形式賓語,設空處引導的從句是真正的賓語,應用 that引導。
4.答案：whether/if
解析：考查賓語從句。句意:我還沒有決定是否從事秘書這個工作。設空處引導賓語從句,表示“是否”,故填 whether 或if。
5.答案：reaction
解析：考查名詞。句意:人們對這部影片的反應大不一樣。設空處被 People’s修飾,作主語,應用名詞形式。
6.答案：striking
解析：考查形容詞。句意:他所做的和他所說的形成了鮮明的對比。設空處修飾名詞contrast,應用形容詞。striking 鮮明的,顯著的。
7.答案：on
解析：考查介詞。句意：詹姆斯被電話叫去見那個制片人，并當場得到了那份工作。on the spot當場。
8.答案：to catch
解析：考查動詞不定式。句意:我未能趕上早班車,因此上班遲到了。fail to do sth.未能做到某事。
9.答案：how
解析：考查賓語從句。句意:心理健康包括你如何處理諸如壓力和焦慮之類的東西。分析句子結構可知,設空處引導賓語從句,作謂語動詞involves的賓語,從句中不缺少主語和賓語,根據句意可知,設空處表示“如何,怎樣”,應用連接詞how。
10.答案：talented; for
解析：考查形容詞和介詞。句意:貝多芬被普遍認為是一位有天賦的音樂家,他年輕時就表現出了卓越的音樂天賦。第一空修飾名詞musician,故應用形容詞talented,意為“有天賦的;有才能的”;show a talent for 意為“表現出……的天賦”,為固定搭配,故第二空應用介詞 for。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段中“The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.(規則規定孩子們每周只能玩三個小時的網絡游戲。即多數星期的周五、周六和周日晚上8點到9點之間的一個小時。)”可知，根據新規定，孩子們星期五晚上8點到9點之間可以玩游戲。故選A。
12.答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中“In the end, experts say, parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practice.(最后，專家說，父母應該是設定限制和支持良好做法的人。)”可知，據專家介紹，父母在限制孩子玩網絡游戲的時間上起著很大的作用。故選D。
13.答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段中“A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way around facial recognition.(一位治療網癮的專家預計，大約20%的孩子會想辦法通過借用年長親戚的賬戶來打破規則，并找到繞過面部識別的方法。)”可知，孩子們可能會借他們年長親戚的賬戶來對抗新規定。故選D。
14.答案：B
解析：主旨大意題。根據第一段“China has set new rules limiting the amount of time children can spend playing online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.(中國出臺新規，限制兒童玩網絡游戲的時間。規則規定孩子們每周只能玩三個小時的網絡游戲。即多數星期的周五、周六和周日晚上8點到9點之間的一個小時。)”并結合文章主要說明了中國出臺新規，限制兒童玩網絡游戲的時間，介紹了制定這一新規的原因以及限制孩子使用手機時長仍然面臨的問題可知，B選項“限制電子游戲時間的規定”最符合文章標題。故選B。
三、七選五
答案：①-⑤FBGEC
解析：①聯系上文題。根據上文The team behind the University of Bristol's "Science of Happiness" course had already discovered something.(布里斯托大學的“幸福科學”課程背后的團隊已經發現了一些東西。)可知，選項承接上文說明發現的內容是什么。故F. Teaching students the latest scientific studies on happiness created a marked improvement in their well-being(向學生講授有關幸福的最新科學研究，顯著提高了他們的幸福感。)符合語境。course呼應Teaching。故選F項。
②聯系下文題。根據下文We can’t expect to do one class and be fit forever. Just as with physical health, we have to continuously work on our mental health, otherwise the improvements are short.(我們不能指望只上一節課就永遠保持健康。就像身體健康一樣，我們必須不斷努力改善我們的心理健康，否則改善是短暫的。)可知，這里將獲得快樂比喻成了健身。故B. It's like going to the gym(這就像去健身房一樣。)符合語境。gym呼應be fit。故選B項。
③聯系下文題。根據下文It involves no exams or coursework, and teaches students what the latest studies in psychology and neuroscience (神經科學) say really makes us happy.(它不涉及考試或課程，教給學生心理學和神經科學的最新研究表明真正能讓我們快樂的東西。)可知，選項說明"幸福科學"課程的內容，所以上文也應該與課程有關。故G. Started in 2018, the University of Bristol's "Science of Happiness" course was the first of its kind in the UK(布里斯托大學的"幸福科學"課程于2018年啟動，是英國首個此類課程。)符合語境。故選G項。
④段落大意題。根據下文But only those who continued the course learning kept that improved well-being when they were surveyed again two years on.(但只有那些繼續學習課程的人在兩年后再次接受調查時保持了這種改善的幸福感。)可知，選項與上文為轉折關系說明幸福感提高的情況。故E. Students who took the course reported a 10% to 15% improvement in well-being (參加這門課程的學生報告說，他們的幸福感提高了10%到15%)符合語境。故選E項。
⑤聯系上文題。根據上文Prof. Hood said," This study shows that just doing a course—be that at the gym, a meditation or on an evidence-based happiness course like ours—is just the start." (胡德教授說："這項研究表明，僅僅上一門課程——無論是在健身房、冥想還是像我們這樣的循證幸福課程——只是一個開始")可知，選項承接上文說明還應該怎么去做才能保持快樂。故C. You must promise to use what you've learned on a regular basis (你必須保證經常使用你所學的知識)符合語境。故選C項。

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