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（7）Unit 8 Green Living——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業(yè)
一、語法填空
1.This city______ (recycle) domestic waste since five years ago.
2.It's well-known that wind power can be used to produce______ (electric).
3.Rapid______ (industry) growth makes new demands on science and technology.
4.The next step is _____(make) sure that you know exactly what is required.
5.The story was so______ that nearly everybody was______ to tears.(move)
6.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
7.China's National Highway 318, _____(extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views.
8.Jenny was such a greedy person that she took away all the awards s for her group, ______ (take) it for granted.
9.And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ______ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
10.It can help to build a community with a ______ (share) future for mankind.
二、閱讀理解
In September, a sixth-grade class from a Chinese school began a different journey. Under the organization of the parent association, the students began a 5-kilometer morning jogging program in a park of Beijing, with the aim of improving their fitness, building self-confidence, and developing patience. Every Saturday morning, with a parent chosen as the coach to guide them, they laced up their shoes and set off.
The first run was a real challenge. After running just several hundred meters, a few students were out of breath. Some couldn’t even make it halfway, and others had to rely on each other for support to reach the finish line. However, despite the many difficulties, their determination never wavered. Along the way, many felt energetic. Most made it to the end by completing their 100th run on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming graduation, as they had been exercising regularly.
In recent years, some surveys have shown that the rate of obesity among students who are short of exercise is increasing rapidly. According to an authority report, one in five individuals aged six to seventeen is now overweight, a significant rise from one in twenty in 1995. In addition to weight problems, the lack of exercise has also led to an increase of short-sightedness in schools.
Recognizing the potential link between decreased physical activity and health-related problems, various measures have been taken to reduce students’ academic pressure and increase their exercise time, such as reducing the after-school homework burden.
The sixth-grade jogging program serves as an inspiring example, offering a solution to help students find more time to experience health, happiness, and friendship through physical activity. It shows that with dedication and support, even a simple jogging routine can have a great effect on the well-being of young students.
11.Why did the parent association organize the morning jogging program
A. To meet the parents’ requirements.
B. To live up to the coach’s expectations.
C. To improve the students’ physical and mental health.
D. To replace the school’s present physical education classes.
12.What can we learn about the students in the first run
A. Few of them felt energetic. B. Most of them gave up halfway.
C. None of them completed the run. D. Not all of them made it to the end.
13.How is the seriousness of being overweight on students shown in paragraph 3
A. Through data comparison. B. Through an unofficial report.
C. Through the schools’ prediction. D. Through individual imagination.
14.Which word can best describe the morning jogging program
A. Traditional. B. Influential. C. Global. D. Limitless.
三、七選五
Here we’ve got three tips to help you start an exercise habit that can stick. It’s a lot easier than you think.
① _________
You don’t have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. Experts say even daily activities, which include mopping the floor, organizing a room or carrying groceries up the stairs can reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even some cancers.
So remind yourself that it’s not a choice between hours-long workout or nothing at all. Instead, think of starting an exercise routine like standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly. ② _________
Focus on how exercise makes you feel great
There are so many positives that happen when you move. It improves all the tasks that demand focus and creativity. It helps you generate energy. It boosts mood. ③ _________ . When you feel better, you will bring more enthusiasm and energy to your work and the people working around you.
Forget long- term benefits like weight loss or better overall health. ④ _________ . Actually, they’re not super motivational in real-time and can be disheartening when you don’t see results quickly.
Figure out what kind of exercise and workout location makes you feel good
If weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try to get a set of weights for home or follow workout videos on YouTube or ride a bike in the park. ⑤ _________ .
A. Start small and every movement counts
B. They often take much longer time to achieve
C. Focus on immediate payoffs like improved mood and energy
D. In short, any movement helps to clear fat and sugar out of blood
E. Remember, when you have more energy, you’re a happier person
F. Keep trying until you find a workout routine that makes you happy
G. No matter how modest those goals are, they create this feeling like I can do more
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1.答案：has recycled
解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這個(gè)城市從五年前開始回收生活垃圾。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語since five years ago可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填 has recycled。
2.答案：electricity
解析：考查名詞。句意:眾所周知,風(fēng)力可以被用來發(fā)電。設(shè)空處作 produce的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞electricity,意為“電”。
3.答案：industrial
解析：考查形容詞。句意:工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展對(duì)科學(xué)技術(shù)提出了新的要求。設(shè)空處修飾名詞 growth,應(yīng)用形容詞 industrial,意為“工業(yè)的”。
4.答案：to make
解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:下一步你要確保你清楚地知道需要的是什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。故填to make。
5.答案：moving; moved
解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。句意:這個(gè)故事如此感人,幾乎每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。兩個(gè)空都是作表語,第一個(gè)空修飾story,指物,應(yīng)用-ing形式的形容詞,表示“感人的”,故填moving;第二個(gè)空修飾 everybody,指人,應(yīng)用-ed形式的形容詞,表示“感動(dòng)的”,故填moved。
6.答案：clapping
解析：句意：舞蹈演員令人難以置信的表演使觀眾在演出結(jié)束時(shí)起立鼓掌了10分鐘。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，此處是have sb. doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞clapping。
7.答案：extending
解析：句意：中國(guó)318國(guó)道，從上海延伸至西藏樟木，全長(zhǎng)5000多千米，因其令人驚嘆的景色而被譽(yù)為“天路”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動(dòng)詞，故空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，與句子的主語“China's National Highway 318”之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞extending。
8.答案：taking
解析：句意：珍妮是一個(gè)如此貪婪的人，她把她們組所有的獎(jiǎng)品都拿走了， 認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的。Jenny和take在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。故填taking。
9.答案：designed
解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，teeth 與design為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞designed。
10.答案：shared
解析：根據(jù)空前的a和空后的名詞future 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，share與 future為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式的形容詞 shared（共同的）。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Under the organization of the parent association, the students began a 5-kilometer morning jogging program in a park of Beijing, with the aim of improving their fitness, building self-confidence, and developing patience.(在家長(zhǎng)協(xié)會(huì)的組織下，學(xué)生們?cè)诒本┑囊粋€(gè)公園開始了一個(gè)5公里的晨跑項(xiàng)目，目的是提高他們的身體素質(zhì)，建立自信，培養(yǎng)耐心)”可知，家長(zhǎng)協(xié)會(huì)組織晨跑是為了促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心健康。故選C。
12.答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Some couldn’t even make it halfway, and others had to rely on each other for support to reach the finish line. However, despite the many difficulties, their determination never wavered. Along the way, many felt energetic. Most made it to the end by completing their 100th run on Saturday to celebrate their upcoming graduation, as they had been exercising regularly.(有些人甚至不能走到一半，有些人不得不互相支持才能到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線。然而，盡管困難重重，他們的決心從未動(dòng)搖。一路上，許多人都感到精力充沛。大多數(shù)人在周六完成了第100次跑步，以慶祝即將到來的畢業(yè)，因?yàn)樗麄円恢痹诙ㄆ阱憻?”可知，并不是所有學(xué)生都堅(jiān)持到了最后。故選D。
13.答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In recent years, some surveys have shown that the rate of obesity among students who are short of exercise is increasing rapidly. According to an authority report, one in five individuals aged six to seventeen is now overweight, a significant rise from one in twenty in 1995. In addition to weight problems, the lack of exercise has also led to an increase of short-sightedness in schools.(近年來，一些調(diào)查顯示，在缺乏鍛煉的學(xué)生中，肥胖率正在迅速上升。根據(jù)一份權(quán)威報(bào)告，現(xiàn)在6至17歲的年輕人中有五分之一超重，比1995年的二十分之一顯著上升。除了體重問題，缺乏鍛煉也導(dǎo)致了學(xué)校近視的增加)”可知，第3段通過數(shù)據(jù)比較說明學(xué)生超重的嚴(yán)重性。故選A。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The sixth-grade jogging program serves as an inspiring example, offering a solution to help students find more time to experience health, happiness, and friendship through physical activity. It shows that with dedication and support, even a simple jogging routine can have a great effect on the well-being of young students.(六年級(jí)的慢跑項(xiàng)目就是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的例子，它提供了一個(gè)解決方案，幫助學(xué)生們通過體育活動(dòng)找到更多的時(shí)間來體驗(yàn)健康、快樂和友誼。它表明，只要有奉獻(xiàn)精神和支持，即使是簡(jiǎn)單的慢跑也能對(duì)年輕學(xué)生的健康產(chǎn)生巨大影響)”可知，晨跑項(xiàng)目是有影響力的。故選B。
三、七選五
答案：①-⑤ADEBF
解析：①根據(jù)后文“You don’t have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise. Experts say even daily activities, which include mopping the floor, organizing a room or carrying groceries up the stairs can reduce the risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease and even some cancers.(你不必成為一名馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能從鍛煉中獲得有意義的健康益處。專家說，即使是日常活動(dòng)，包括拖地、整理房間或把雜貨搬上樓梯，也可以降低患糖尿病、心臟病甚至某些癌癥等疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本節(jié)主要是講鍛煉身體不需要每天堅(jiān)持跑馬拉松。日常家務(wù)，甚至經(jīng)常從椅子上站起來走走都能達(dá)到鍛煉的目的。故A選項(xiàng)“從小處入手，每個(gè)活動(dòng)都重要”符合語境，故選A。
②根據(jù)上文“You don’t have to be a marathoner to get meaningful health benefits from exercise.(你不必成為一名馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員才能從鍛煉中獲得有意義的健康益處)”以及“So remind yourself that it’s not a choice between hours-long workout or nothing at all. Instead, think of starting an exercise routine like standing up from your chair and sitting back down repeatedly.(所以提醒自己，這不是在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鍛煉和什么都不做之間的選擇。相反，可以考慮開始鍛煉，比如從椅子上站起來，然后反復(fù)坐下來)”可知，本段主要說的是小活動(dòng)也可以鍛煉身體，本句為本段最后一句，進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故D選項(xiàng)“總之，每一個(gè)活動(dòng)都有利于清除血液中的脂肪和能量”符合語境，故選D。
③根據(jù)上文“There are so many positives that happen when you move. It improves all the tasks that demand focus and creativity. It helps you generate energy. It boosts mood.(當(dāng)你行動(dòng)的時(shí)候，會(huì)有很多積極的事情發(fā)生。它可以改善所有需要專注力和創(chuàng)造力的任務(wù)。它能幫助你產(chǎn)生能量。它能提高心情)”以及后文“When you feel better, you will bring more enthusiasm and energy to your work and the people working around you.(當(dāng)你感覺更好的時(shí)候，你會(huì)給你的工作和你周圍的人帶來更多的熱情和能量)”可知，上文提到鍛煉不但能提氣還能提神，空后又提到這種精神氣還能感染你周圍的人，故本句承上啟下，說明精力充沛的好處。故E選項(xiàng)“記住，你精力充沛時(shí)會(huì)感到更幸福”符合語境，故選E。
④根據(jù)上文“Forget long- term benefits like weight loss or better overall health.(忘記長(zhǎng)期的好處，如減肥或更好的整體健康)”可知，上文提到忘記長(zhǎng)期的好處，本句說明原因：它們需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能見效。故B選項(xiàng)“它們需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能見效”符合語境，故選B。
⑤根據(jù)上文“If weightlifting in a crowded gym gives you anxiety, try to get a set of weights for home or follow workout videos on YouTube or ride a bike in the park.(如果在擁擠的健身房舉重讓你感到焦慮，那就試著在家里買一套舉重器材，或者關(guān)注YouTube上的鍛煉視頻，或者在公園里騎自行車)”可知，上文說明了要不斷嘗試各種活動(dòng)，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明原因：不停地嘗試直到找到能讓自己滿意的活動(dòng)。故F選項(xiàng)“不停地嘗試直到找到能讓自己滿意的活動(dòng)”符合語境，故選F。

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