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（8）Unit 8 Green Living——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業
一、語法填空
1.But that's how nature is—always leaving us ______ (astonish).
2.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ________ (be) against it.
3.His ________(determine) remains as strong as ever despite all the setbacks he has encountered.
4._____(judge) from what he said, he must be an honest man.
5.Having an operation may not be the best_______(solve) for the patient’s condition.
6.Mark lives in a big pleasant room_________(measure) approximately 5 metres by 6 metres.
7.Large amounts of vegetation(植被) _____(consume) by animals, which reduced plant diversity in the park.
8.The scientists conducted a survey of retired people, _____(indicate) that most are independent and enjoying life.
9.The number of employees has risen _____ 20% from 1,000 to 1,200.
10.I think the director's attitude _____ this programme will decide what we should do next.
二、閱讀理解
In the beautiful hills and misty valleys of Guizhou province lies Hongyang village, a hidden treasure waiting to be discovered. I recently visited this charming place, eager to explore its rich history and traditions.
As we drove along the winding mountain roads, the magical mist-covered scenery attracted me. It felt like a journey guided by a kind magician, revealing new wonders at every turn. Deep in the valley, surrounded by tall rocks and green forests, I stared in amazement at the untouched beauty of nature.
When I arrived at Hongyang village, the warm smiles of the locals made me feel welcome. I was excited to learn about their customs, especially the traditional art of making fermented (發酵的) rice wine. With the help of skilled villagers, I discovered the elaborate process of turning rice into this special drink. From choosing the best grains to carefully controlling fermentation, every step was full of tradition and skill. Stirring the fermenting mixture, I felt a deep connection to the village’s cultural heritage.
But there was more to explore. The village had ancient cobblestone streets lined with traditional wooden houses, and delicious local food with amazing flavors. I also joined in the village’s lively festivals, where old ceremonies and performances brought everyone together. These celebrations made me feel a strong sense of community, even though I was a visitor.
As my time in Hongyang village came to an end, I felt both happy and sad. I left with wonderful memories and a new respect for the people of Guizhou. Looking back, this trip was more than just a vacation. It was a journey of learning and self-discovery. It reminded me of the saying, “Journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” My visit to Hongyang village has inspired me to keep exploring the world with an open heart and curious mind.
11.What did the author think of the scenery on the way to Hongyang village
A. It was peaceful but dull. B. It was dreamy and beautiful.
C. It was too foggy to see clearly. D. It was ordinary and unimpressive.
12.What does the underlined word “elaborate” in the third paragraph probably mean
A. Detailed. B. Simple. C. Rough. D. Careless.
13.What can be found along the ancient cobblestone streets in the village
A. Well-equipped modern houses. B. Only restaurants selling local food.
C. Stages for traditional performances. D. Buildings reflecting traditional lifestyles.
14.What is the authors’ purpose in writing this passage
A. To persuade readers to pay a visit to Hongyang village.
B. To share an unforgettable experience in Hongyang village.
C. To compare the main features of different cultures clearly.
D. To introduce the geographical location of Hongyang village.
三、七選五
How to Quiet a Complainer (抱怨者)
Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. ① _________ Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.
Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. ② _________
Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. ③ _________ Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across.
Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. ④ _________ You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before.
⑤ _________ When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person.
A. Have a heart-to-heart talk.
B. Challenge the person to act.
C. But you may not be brave enough to stop her.
D. Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on.
E. The problems start when complaining becomes a habit.
F. You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment.
G. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel ”
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1.答案：astonished
解析：本空在“leave +復合賓語”結構中作賓補。astonished 吃驚的，驚訝的；astonishing令人驚訝的。根據語境可知，這里指的是使“我們”驚訝，故填astonished。
2.答案：are
解析：考查一般現在時和主謂一致。句意：由于委員會的大多數成員都反對，達成協議似乎是不可能的。根據“An agreement seems to be impossible”可知，此處描述現在的事實情況，所以應用一般現在時。在because引導的從句中，主語“the majority of the committee members”為復數，所以be動詞應用are。故填are。
3.答案：determination
解析：考查名詞。句意：盡管他遇到了種種挫折，但他的決心一如既往地堅定。分析句式結構再根據his可知，此處應該用提示詞的名詞形式determination作主語，故填determination。
4.答案：Judging
解析：根據句子意思和結構，主要考查judging from的運用。
5.答案：solution
解析：考查名詞。句意：對于病人的情況，手術可能不是最好的解決辦法。best是形容詞，修飾名詞，solve的名詞是solution,意為“解決辦法”，由主語Having an operation可知，空格處用單數形式。故填solution。
6.答案：measuring
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：馬克住在一個大約5米乘6米的舒適大房間里。分析句子結構可知，此處動詞measure作非謂語修飾空前的名詞room，表達“有……長/寬/高等”之意，是不及物動詞，無被動形式，所以用現在分詞作定語。故填measuring。
7.答案：were consumed
解析：句意為: 大量的植被被動物吃掉, 這減少了公園植物的多樣性。固定短語large amounts of意為"大量的; 許多的", 其后常接不可數名詞, 謂語動詞用復數形式, 此處consume與主語為被動關系, 且根據定語從句中的reduced可知, 此處應用一般過去時, 故填were consumed。
8.答案：indicating
解析：句意為: 科學家對退休人群做了調查, 調查指出大多數退休人員是獨立的, 而且正在享受生活。逗號前句子結構完整, 與設空處無連詞連接, 故設空處用非謂語動詞, 解釋說明survey的內容, survey和indicate是邏輯上的主動關系, 故填indicating。
9.答案：by
解析：句意為: 員工的數量從1,000增加到1,200, 上漲20%。介詞by表示"變化或差異的程度", 故此處填by。
10.答案：to/towards
解析：句意為: 我認為負責人對這個項目的態度會決定我們下一步應該做什么。attitude意為"態度", 后面加介詞to/towards, 表示"對……的態度"。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。由第二段中“As we drove along the winding mountain roads, the magical mist-covered scenery attracted me. It felt like a journey guided by a kind magician, revealing new wonders at every turn. Deep in the valley, surrounded by tall rocks and green forests, I stared in amazement at the untouched beauty of nature.(當我們沿著蜿蜒的山路行駛時，神奇的薄霧籠罩的風景吸引了我。這感覺就像一場由善良的魔術師引導的旅程，在每一個轉彎處都展現出新的奇跡。在山谷深處，被高大的巖石和綠色的森林包圍著，我驚奇地凝視著大自然的原始之美)”可知，第二段描述沿途的風景用詞包括魔幻的霧景、像被魔法師指引的旅程和每一步都有新奇的景象），這些描述均體現了“夢幻而美麗”。故選B項。
12.答案：A
解析：詞句猜測題。由第三段中“With the help of skilled villagers, I discovered the elaborate process of turning rice into this special drink. From choosing the best grains to carefully controlling fermentation, every step was full of tradition and skill.(在熟練的村民的幫助下，我發現了將大米變成這種特殊飲料的elaborate過程。從選擇最好的谷物到精心控制發酵，每一步都充滿了傳統和技巧)”可知，米酒制作需要“從選米到控制發酵的每一步”且強調傳統與技藝，這說明過程是“復雜且細致的”，因此elaborate應理解為“詳細的”。故選A項。
13.答案：D
解析：細節理解題。由第四段中“The village had ancient cobblestone streets lined with traditional wooden houses, and delicious local food with amazing flavors.(這個村莊有古老的鵝卵石街道，兩旁是傳統的木屋，還有美味的當地食物，味道令人驚嘆)”可知，第四段提到古老的鵝卵石街道旁是傳統木屋，這些房屋反映了當地的傳統生活方式。故選D項。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。全文以第一人稱視角敘述了作者在貴州省紅陽村的旅行經歷，包括自然風光、釀酒體驗、村莊建筑和節日活動，最后一段中“It was a journey of learning and self-discovery. (這是一次學習和自我發現的旅程)”總結為一次學習與自我發現的旅程，文章重在分享個人體驗。故選B項。
三、七選五
答案：①-⑤CDGFA
解析：①上文“Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together.(你是否曾經遭受過你母親關于她身體疼痛的抱怨 長時間的抱怨會破壞你們在一起的時間質量)”指出如果你的母親在你面前抱怨這可以產生不好的結果，下文“Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.(事實上，有一些方法可以讓抱怨者停止抱怨而不會引起爭論)”筆鋒一轉，指出有辦法能讓抱怨者停止抱怨而不會引起爭論，由此可知，空處應該承接上文，C項“但你可能沒有足夠的勇氣去阻止她”切題，是對上文的總結，同時也引出了本文話題，即針對你可能沒有足夠的勇氣去阻止自己的母親抱怨這種事本文有一些方法，故選C。
②根據本段中心句“Change the subject.(換個話題)”可知，本段主要講了要轉移抱怨者的話題，空前“If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. (如果你的鄰居正在抱怨電話公司，告訴她你意外地接到了一個老朋友的電話。如果你的同事在抱怨你的老板，問問他是否見過新員工)”列舉你會遇到周圍的一些人向你抱怨的情況，空格處應該承接上文，指出我們如果遇到一些人向我們抱怨，應該如何做，即轉移話題，D項“把他們從現在的焦點上轉移開”符合本段中心思想，故選D。
③上文“If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening.(如果你的抱怨者不斷重復自己的話，如果你表現出你在聽，他可能會停下來)”指出當抱怨者向自己抱怨時，要表示出你在聽，空處應該承接上文，指出具體如何做才能表現出自己在聽，G項“問一些類似這樣的問題，‘我能告訴你我聽到了的以及我理解你的感受嗎 ”切題，是表現出自己在聽的具體做法，故選G。
④根據本段中心句“Try to be honest.(試著說實話)”可知，本段主要講要對抱怨者說實話，上文“When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short.(當你有事情要做時，告訴抱怨者你必須中斷談話)”提到當你有事情要做時，告訴抱怨者你必須中斷談話，下文“You can simply be honest(你可以只是直說)”提到你要直說，即你不需要找借口，F項“你不需要諸如工作截止日期或者牙醫預約之類的借口”切題，故選F。
⑤此處是本段中心句。由下文“When it's someone very close to you-your partner , sibling, or best friend-who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it's important to talk about the problem with an open heart.(當與你非常親近的人——你的伴侶、兄弟姐妹或最好的朋友—給你帶來很多負面壓力時，敞開心扉談論這個問題是很重要的)”可知，本段主要講要和抱怨者敞開心扉談論，A項“開誠布公地談一談”切題，能概括本段內容，故選A。

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