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（9）Unit 9 Learning——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業
一、語法填空
1.Be sure not to let your social activities get _______ the way of your studies.
2.______ (normal), coaches observe athletes in training to give feedback on how they're performing.
3.Please highlight the terms that are unfamiliar______ you.
4.Children at this age enjoy books with simple stories and rhymes they can______ (memory).
5.He had planned______ (go) on a journey with us, but he was sent abroad to work.
6.Either you or I______ (be) going to the teacher's office after class.
7.The opening ceremony of the sports meeting left a deep______ (impress) on the audience at home and abroad.
8.I regret______ (tell) you that you failed the exam.
9.Ten thousand dollars______ (be) quite a large sum of money.
10.He couldn't help______ (worry) about what would happen.
二、閱讀理解
There is a particular sort of box that lurks in every home, full of “memorabilia”. Baby teeth, divorce certificates, spare keys for locks unknown: the whole thing is filled with association, emotion, nostalgia (懷舊) and pain. That box is my doom (劫數).
Because I decide that turning 40, being pregnant and training for a second career aren't enough to be getting on with in a single month, I am also in the lucky position of moving house, which means opening various drawers, boxes, and cupboards, only to discover a pit of painful memory or a terrible mess at every turn.
But listen to me: you can get rid of these things. God, I love throwing things away. Not the irresponsible rush of pouring perfectly usable items into landfill, of course. But taking a box of toys to a charity shop when my son is at school Delicious. Handing out unworn clothes to friends and neighbours Delightful. Recycling early drafts of my book Incredible. Frankly, I hope we will all have better things to do than read through our old notebooks, diaries or letters. So, I put them in the recycling. That sweet unburdening release can cheer me up for the rest of the day.
I grew up in a house where sentimentality was a disease. When our old gas oven broke, my sister made my parents bury it in the garden with a full, flowery ceremony because she wasn't yet ready to say goodbye. My father cries every time he looks at one of the blankets knitted by his mother — despite the fact that it is on his bed.
In this environment, it was inevitable that at least one child was going to go the other way. The cuckoo (布谷鳥) in the nest, I developed a strong and early love of getting rid. When the opportunity arises, do I leap at the chance to throw that stuff out of my house and move on You bet your box of doom I do.
11.Why does the author say that box is her doom
A. Because it puts her in a lucky position.
B. Because it leads to messy feelings.
C. Because it gets in the way of her moving.
D. Because it makes her house a total mess.
12.How does the author find the act of throwing things away
A. Generous. B. Beneficial. C. Mindless D. Irresponsible.
13.Why does the author mention her family members in paragraph 4
A. To introduce a family tradition.
B. To stress how special her family is.
C. To identify the reason for her behavior.
D. To criticize them for being overly emotional.
14.What is the purpose of the text
A. To promote a practice. B. To protest a viewpoint.
C. To arouse emotions. D. To revive a tradition.
三、七選五
If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife.
It's not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals (哺乳動物). ① _____ You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to follow the advice below and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, you're wrong. You need waves, long-living plants, strong curves of hedges (樹籬) and paths .It's advisable to have the grass. ② _____
Provide water. It's important to provide water. Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. ③ _____ It's vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes.
Provide food. ④ _____ Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Hummingbirds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruits, berries and seeds are good sources of food for your little friends.
Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are a suitable place for wildlife to take shelter.
⑤ _____ Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wildcats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out.
A. Keep attacking species away.
B. Kill attacking species once it appears.
C. It's reasonable to keep native species.
D. This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.
E. You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.
F. Silence won't bother you any more and you won't be alone.
G. It's important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1.答案：in
解析：考查固定搭配。get in the way of...為固定搭配，意為“妨礙……”。句意：一定不要讓你的社交活動妨礙了你的學習。
2.答案：Normally
解析：考查副詞。句意:通常,教練觀察訓練中的運動員以對他們的表現給出反饋。設空處位于句首,用逗號與后面的句子隔開,且提示詞為形容詞,故此處應用副詞修飾整個句子。
3.答案：to
解析：考查介詞。句意:請標出你不熟悉的術語。be unfamiliar to sb.意為“對某人來說是不熟悉的”。
4.答案：memorise
解析：考查動詞。句意:這個年齡的孩子喜歡有他們能記住的簡單的故事和兒歌的書。根據句意可知,設空處表示“記住”,應用動詞memorise。分析該句結構可知,設空處在情態動詞can的后面,故用動詞原形。
5.答案：to go
解析：句意:他本打算和我們去旅行,但是他被派到國外工作了。plan to do sth.打算做某事。
6.答案：am
解析：句意:不是你就是我下課后要去老師的辦公室。either... or...連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則,即與I保持一致,故填am。
7.答案：impression
解析：考查名詞。句意:這場運動會的開幕式給國內外的觀眾留下了深刻的印象。空前有形容詞deep修飾,應用名詞,leave a deep impression on sb.給某人留下深刻的印象。
8.答案：to tell
解析：句意:我遺憾地告訴你,你考試沒有及格。regret 后面既可以跟不定式,又可以跟動詞的-ing形式,regret to do sth.表示“遺憾地去做某事”,而regret doing sth.表示“后悔做過某事”,根據語境可知,本句指的是遺憾地去做某事,故填 to tell。
9.答案：is
解析：句意:一萬美元是相當大的一筆錢。主語是復數形式,但從意義上將其看作一個整體,謂語動詞應用單數形式, 故填is。
10.答案：worrying
解析：句意:他不禁擔心將要發生的事。can't help doing sth.不禁做某事。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段Because I decide that turning 40, being pregnant and training for a second career aren't enough to be getting on with in a single month, I am also in the lucky position of moving house, which means opening various drawers, boxes, and cupboards, only to discover a pit of painful memory or a terrible mess at every turn.(因為我覺得40歲，懷孕，為第二份職業訓練，這些都不足以讓我在一個月內有所進展，而我很幸運地要搬家，這意味著打開各種抽屜、盒子和櫥柜，結果卻發現到處都是痛苦的回憶或糟糕的混亂。)可知，作者認為這個盒子導致她心情糟糕。故選B。
12.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據第三段God, I love throwing things away.(天哪，我喜歡扔掉東西。)和That sweet unburdening release can cheer me up for the rest of the day.(這種甜蜜的釋放感可以讓我一整天都開心起來。)可知，作者認為扔掉東西可以讓她開心起來，對她是有好處的。故選B。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段I grew up in a house where sentimentality was a disease.(我在一個多愁善感是種病的家庭里長大。)可知，作者從小生活的家庭環境是討厭多愁善感的，結合后文可知，作者喜歡扔掉一些東西，不喜歡多愁善感，所以提到她的家庭成員是為了表明她喜歡扔掉東西的原因。故選C。
14.答案：A
解析：目的意圖題。本文主要講述了作者喜歡扔掉東西，認為扔掉一些不必要的東西可以讓自己開心起來。結合選項，A選項的意思是提倡一種做法符合文意。故選A。
三、七選五
答案：FGEDA
解析：①根據空前一句可知,你的花園會吸引很多生物。F項(你再也不會感到冷清和孤單)承接上文。
②根據空前兩句可知,此處是說你的花園里需要有長壽的植物、樹籬、小徑和草。G項(在你的花園里為動物提供生活所需的一切是很重要的)承接上文,符合語境。
③根據空前三句可知,很多動物需要水,因此你需要準備水。E項(你可以建造一個噴泉和一個小型人工池塘)符合語境。E項中的pond與空后一句中的pond 相呼應。
④本段主題句為Provide food.,所以空處的內容應與食物相關,D項中的bird feeder 符合本段主題。
⑤空處為本段主題句。根據本段內容可知,一些物種不友好,所以要把它們趕走。A項中的Keep ... away與下文中的 keep ... out 相呼應。

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