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（10）Unit 9 Learning——高一英語北師大版（2019）暑假作業(yè)
一、語法填空
1.I attempted______ (finish) the task by myself , but it was too difficult.
2.Mary practices______ (play) the piano after supper every day.
3.Unfortunately, the project seemed unlikely______ (succeed).
4.If you don't know what you want, you might end up ____________ (get) something you don't want.
5.A number of students______ (be) from the south.
6.To help us improve our oral English, the teacher suggested______ (speak) in English as much as possible.
7.Writing stories and articles______ (be) what I enjoy most.
8.My determination is______ (find) the best way for me to learn English.
9.The baby will be curious ______ the stars in the sky, I think.
10.Starting a conversation with him was not so difficult______ I had predicted.
二、閱讀理解
In the past few years, most states have made it against the rules for people to type messages on their phones while driving. They have also run many public campaigns to try to get people to stop using their phones when they are behind the wheel.
But the problem seems to be getting worse. People in the United States are still typing messages, using social media, and taking pictures while driving. The number of car accidents, which had been going down for years, is now going up dramatically.
This is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the person in charge of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said that driving while not paying attention was “only increasing, unfortunately”.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws.
“We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. “If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,” he added, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the smartphone.”
11.What is the best description of the prohibition on drivers’ texting in the US
A. Demanding. B. Unsuccessful. C. Irregular. D. Unreasonable.
12.What can the Textalyzer help the police find out
A. The driving speed. B. The driving destination.
C. Drivers on the phone. D. Drivers’ arrival time.
13.What does the underlined word “something” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Advice. B. Laws. C. Instructions. D. Knowledge.
14.What is Félix W. Ortiz’s attitude toward the Textalyzer
A. Approving. B. Indifferent. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
三、七選五
How to Make Your Online Shopping Safer
There’s every reason in the world to shop online. It’s a great place to find the best prices and get gifts shipped straight to your front door. But these deals don’t always go so smoothly. Below are basic guidelines for safer online shopping. Use them and buy with confidence.
Before shopping
Check the product information. Pay attention to the watermark and the name of the store on the picture. Some stores may steal pictures from other stores. Pay attention to communication with the seller. You can ask for a detailed description of the product. Check the store owner’s credit history. ① _________ .
During shopping
② _________ , please confirm the information of the receiver. Choose the right mode for transaction (交易) and avoid the loss. The use of a third-party payment platform for safe transactions provides a fair transaction guarantee for both buyers and sellers. Buyers pay through a third-party platform and check if the goods received match the description. ③ _________ , buyers can apply to return the money. The seller can also choose cash on delivery, to avoid the situation where the shameless buyer does not pay after receiving the goods.
After shopping
Pay attention to the shipping progress once it is shipped. When it is more than 15 days by mail or three days by express delivery, you should contact the seller to ask about the delivery. Meanwhile, you can check the logistics (物流) information.
④ _________ . Check whether the product is in line with the product information, whether there is damage or other problems. If there is any problem with the product, you can choose to refuse the delivery.
It is recommended that after completing the transaction, the buyers should ask the seller for a receipt (收據(jù)). ⑤ _________ , such as emails or text messages.
A. Keep your personal information safe
B After confirming the buying of the goods
C. If there is any problem with the product or if the product does not match the description
D. Check the quality of the product right after receiving it
E. Read other buyers’ feedback on this or related products
F. Please be careful when someone claims to be from the bank
G. And they can also keep communication records with the seller
答案以及解析
一、語法填空
1.答案：to finish
解析：句意:我嘗試自己完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù),但它太難了。attempt to do sth.嘗試做某事。
2.答案：playing
解析：句意:瑪麗每天晚飯后練習(xí)彈鋼琴。practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。
3.答案：to succeed
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:不幸的是,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目似乎不大可能成功。seem unlikely to do sth.似乎不大可能做某事。
4.答案：getting　
解析：考查固定短語。end up 固定短語，意為"最終到達(dá)，到頭來"。end up doing something 固定短語，意為“最后做某事”。get動(dòng)詞，獲得，動(dòng)名詞形式getting。根據(jù)句意：如果你不知道自己想要什么，到頭來你可能得非所愿。故答案為：getting。
5.答案：are
解析：句意:許多學(xué)生來自南方。“a number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。
6.答案：speaking
解析：句意:為了幫助我們提升英語口語,老師建議(我們)盡可能多地用英語講話。suggest doing sth.建議做某事。
7.答案：is
解析：句意：寫故事和文章是我最喜歡的事情。主語是動(dòng)名詞短語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故填is。
8.答案：to find
解析：考查不定式。句意:我的決心是找到我學(xué)習(xí)英語的最好方法。設(shè)空處解釋說明主語My determination 的具體內(nèi)容,應(yīng)用不定式作表語。
9.答案：about
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我想嬰兒會(huì)對(duì)天空中的星星感到好奇。be curious about...為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……好奇”。
10.答案：as
解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:和他開始交談并不像我預(yù)料得那么困難。not so/as... as是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“不像……樣……”。
二、閱讀理解
11.答案：B
解析：對(duì)美國(guó)禁止司機(jī)發(fā)短信的禁令最好的描述是什么 A選項(xiàng)要求高的；B選項(xiàng)不成功的；C選項(xiàng)不規(guī)律的；D選項(xiàng)不合理的，根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段開頭的“In the past few years, most states have made it against the rules for people to type messages on their phones while driving. They have also run many public campaigns to try to get people to stop using their phones when they are behind the wheel. But the problem seems to be getting worse.(在過去的幾年里，大多數(shù)州都規(guī)定人們?cè)陂_車時(shí)用手機(jī)發(fā)短信是違法的。他們還開展了許多公共活動(dòng)，試圖讓人們開車時(shí)停止使用手機(jī)。但問題似乎越來越嚴(yán)重。)”可知，對(duì)美國(guó)禁止司機(jī)發(fā)短信的禁令最好的描述是不成功的，故選B。
12.答案：C
解析：文本分析儀能幫助警察發(fā)現(xiàn)什么 A選項(xiàng)駕駛速度；B選項(xiàng)駕駛目的地；C選項(xiàng)司機(jī)用手機(jī)；D選項(xiàng)司機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)間，根據(jù)文章第四段“An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-free driving laws.(紐約立法者提出的一項(xiàng)想法是，給警察一種叫作“文本分析儀”的新設(shè)備。它的工作原理是這樣的：當(dāng)警察到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí)，可以要司機(jī)們的手機(jī)，并使用Textalyzer檢查操作系統(tǒng)中最近的活動(dòng)。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以確定司機(jī)是否在發(fā)短信、發(fā)郵件，或者做了紐約免提駕駛法不允許的其他事情。”)”可知，文本分析儀能幫助警察發(fā)現(xiàn)司機(jī)是否使用手機(jī)，故選C。
13.答案：B
解析：在最后一段中劃線的單詞“something”指的是什么 A選項(xiàng)建議；B選項(xiàng)法律；C選項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)；D選項(xiàng)知識(shí)，根據(jù)文章最后一段的"We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. “If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,” he added, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the smartphone."(“我們需要一些能改變?nèi)藗冃袨榈臇|西，"Felix W.Ortiz說，他推動(dòng)了該州2001年禁止司機(jī)使用手持設(shè)備的法案。“如果Textalyzer法案成為法律，”他補(bǔ)充說，“人們會(huì)更加害怕拿起智能手機(jī)。”)”可知，在最后一段中劃線的單詞“something”指的是法律，故選B。
14.答案：A
解析：Felix W.Ortiz對(duì)Textalyzer持什么態(tài)度 A選項(xiàng)支持；B選項(xiàng)漠不關(guān)心；C選項(xiàng)懷疑；D選項(xiàng)不清楚，根據(jù)文章最后一段""We need something on the books that can change people’s behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the state’s 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. “If the Textalyzer bill becomes law,” he added, “people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the smartphone."(“我們需要一些能改變?nèi)藗冃袨榈臇|西，"Felix W.Ortiz說，他推動(dòng)了該州2001年禁止司機(jī)使用手持設(shè)備的法案。“如果Textalyzer法案成為法律，”他補(bǔ)充說，“人們會(huì)更加害怕拿起智能手機(jī)。”)”可知，F(xiàn)elix W.Ortiz對(duì)Textalyzer持支持的態(tài)度，故選A。
三、七選五
答案：①-⑤EBCDG
解析：①上文“Before shopping(購(gòu)物前)”以及“Check the product information. Pay attention to the watermark and the name of the store on the picture. Some stores may steal pictures from other stores. Pay attention to communication with the seller. You can ask for a detailed description of the product. Check the store owner’s credit history. (檢查產(chǎn)品信息。注意圖片上的水印和商店名稱。有些商店可能會(huì)從其他商店偷照片。注意與賣方的溝通。您可以要求提供產(chǎn)品的詳細(xì)說明。查看店主的信用記錄)”介紹購(gòu)物前可以使用的一些方法，E項(xiàng)“閱讀其他買家對(duì)此產(chǎn)品或相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的反饋”與上文并列，繼續(xù)介紹購(gòu)物前保證網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物安全的方法，符合題意。故選E。
②下文“please confirm(確認(rèn))the information of the receiver. Choose the right mode for transaction(交易)and avoid the loss.(請(qǐng)確認(rèn)接收者的信息。選擇正確的交易模式，避免損失)”說明確認(rèn)購(gòu)物后，需要確認(rèn)接受者的信息，以避免損失，B項(xiàng)“確認(rèn)購(gòu)買商品后”作為后文內(nèi)容的條件，符合題意。故選B。
③上文“Buyers pay through a third-party platform and check if the goods received match the description. ③ _________ , buyers can apply to return the money.(買家通過第三方平臺(tái)付款，并檢查收到的商品是否與描述相符。如果產(chǎn)品有任何問題，或者產(chǎn)品與描述不匹配，買家可以申請(qǐng)退款)”介紹買家的權(quán)益，下文“to avoid the situation where the shameless buyer does not pay after receiving the goods.(以避免無恥的買家在收到貨物后不付款的情況)”介紹對(duì)于賣家而言需要避免的情況，C項(xiàng)“賣家也可以選擇貨到付款”說明賣家可以采取的做法，引出下文可規(guī)避的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，符合題意。故選C。
④下文“Check whether the product is in line with the product information, whether there is damage or other problems. If there is any problem with the product, you can choose to refuse the delivery.(檢查產(chǎn)品是否與產(chǎn)品信息一致，是否存在損壞或其他問題。如果產(chǎn)品有任何問題，您可以選擇拒絕交貨)”說明收到貨物后可以采取的行為，D項(xiàng)“收到產(chǎn)品后立即檢查產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量”引出下文，并與下文內(nèi)容一致，符合題意。故選D。
⑤上文“It is recommended that after completing the transaction, the buyers should ask the seller for a receipt(收據(jù)).(建議買家在完成交易后，向賣家索取收據(jù))”介紹給買家的建議，下文“such as emails or text messages.(例如電子郵件或文本消息)”舉例說明買家可以留存的與賣家的溝通記錄，G項(xiàng)中they指代上文提及的buyers, G項(xiàng)“他們還可以保存與賣家的溝通記錄”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。

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