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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.There is no doubt that the paintings are in an excellent state of 　　　　　　　(preserve).
2.The government needs a positive programme of crime 　　　　　　　(prevent).
3.The economists have made important 　　　　　　(contribute) to the field of financial safety.
4.We have been informed that the whole issue is still under 　　　　　　　 (investigate).
5.There has been an angry reaction to the government’s 　　　　　　 (propose) to control the price of oil.
6.That old scientist is willing to donate his private collections 　　　　　　 the city museum after his death.
7.Almost all of the employees agree that he should give way 　　　　　a younger,more decisive leader.
8.We have to decide that this university can admit only a 　　　　　(limit) number of foreign students to be educated here.
9.According to the study,people who talk on a cellphone while driving are three times more likely 　　　　　　　　　　(cause) car accidents.
10.The article gave a detailed description about the　　　　　(disappear) of this species.
Ⅱ.短語填空
give way to,keep balance,make a proposal,lead to,donate a large sum of money to
1.The committee will 　　　　　　　　　　regarding the new recycling program.
2.It’s important to 　　　　　　　　　　in your life to avoid burnout.
3.He decided to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his favorite charity.
4.She felt defeated and decided to 　　　　　　　　　to her opponent’s demands.
5.The new policies are likely to 　　　　　　　　　decreased productivity in the workplace.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.今天早晨,該市一家工廠發生了一起火災,目前已造成數十人受傷。
This morning,a fire 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.市政府將投入500萬元用于改善城市垃圾處理設施,以應對城市垃圾處理難題。
The city government will invest 5 million yuan to improve urban waste treatment facilities 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.警方透露,已經逮捕了一名疑犯,涉嫌參與去年發生的一起持槍搶劫案。
The police revealed that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that occurred last year.
4.最近,該區域連續遭受強降雨襲擊,部分地區已經發生了水災。政府已經啟動了應急預案。
Recently,the region has been hit by heavy rainfall,with some areas experiencing flooding.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.政府將出臺新政策,鼓勵更多的大學生到基層去服務,并提供相應的獎勵。
The government will introduce new policies to encourage more college students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B級 素養能力提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historic buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic reasons why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historic buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours,where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影響) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破壞) the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.
1.What can we learn about historical buildings from paragraph 1
A.All of them are not attractive.
B.Most of them are hard to preserve.
C.People want to preserve the historic feel.
D.They are more pleasing than modern ones.
2.What is the author’s attitude to coexistence of old buildings and new ones
A.Doubtful.　　 B.Unclear.
C.Conservative. D.Favorable.
3.What does the phrase “move things forward” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Destroy old buildings.
B.Put things in a different place.
C.Choose new architectural styles.
D.Respect people’s feelings for historic buildings.
4.What is the main purpose of the text
A.To instruct. B.To argue.
C.To warn. D.To educate.
B
Wherever we go,we are surrounded by history.Across the globe,cultural heritage is passed down through the generations.It is in the buildings and structures around us.It is in the arts and artifacts(手工藝品) we treasure.It lives in the languages we speak and the stories we tell.But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage,but conflicts,climate change,globalization and tourism are all exacting a heavy price.Technology is now the most essential weapon in the battle.Here is how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.
As you can imagine,creating the replicas(復制品) via crowd sourced 2D images is extremely time-consuming.Increasingly,artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms(算法) are being used to do all the required sourcing,allowing millions of images to be stored in a matter of hours.AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.
Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in the coming years.Many of the most important sites and architecture are extremely fragile.Human interaction with these locations is doing a great deal of harm.Wastes accumulate everywhere,causing serious problems.As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll eventually be able to walk through places,look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.
Finally,our cultural heritage will be preserved via technology.Efforts in research,innovation,data sharing and project work will help promote and preserve the cultural heritage of countries all across the world.
5.What does the underlined word “exacting” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Paying. B.Cutting.
C.Receiving. D.Demanding.
6.What is the advantage of AI in preserving cultural heritage
A.It generates 2D images.
B.It makes restoration easier.
C.It makes preservation safer.
D.It creates replicas in seconds.
7.How does VR help to preserve cultural heritage
A.By recycling huge amounts of waste.
B.By reducing human impact on the site.
C.By forbidding visitors from touching artifacts.
D.By educating people about the sites’ importance.
8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A.How Technology Changes Art
B.What Cultural Heritage Means to Us
C.Preserve the Cultural Heritage with the Advanced Technology
D.Prepare for a Revolution in Technology
C
(2024山東第一次診斷考試)
On Dec 4,2022,Chinese astronauts Chen Dong,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region,according to the China Manned Space Agency.
The astronauts were in orbit for 183 days,during which they oversaw the completion of China’s Tiangong space station and several life sciences experiments.They returned with the world’s first rice seeds produced in orbit,a feat that allows scientists to examine the effects of microgravity on rice growth so as to find a sustainable food source for long-terms pace explorations.
One such experiment involved reproducing the entire life cycle of rice for the first time in space.It began with selecting rice seeds carefully,which were then nurtured and monitored as they hatched into seedlings.The astronauts diligently tended to these delicate young plants,which grew into mature plants producing new seeds.It began on July 29,and after 120 days in orbit they successfully produced new space grains.
The new seeds,along with other bio-samples,have been delivered to the Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing.They will also be transferred to labs in Shanghai for further research.The institute said researchers would conduct microbiology and cellular analysis to better understand how microgravity affects these plants on a molecular(分子的) level.This would provide key insights on creating new crops that are more adaptive to the space environment.
Zheng Huiqiong,a researcher at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,said seeds are crucial for growing new crops and supporting humanity’s long-term survival in space.
While more research is in the pipeline,Zheng said scientists have already noticed several interesting differences between rice grown on Earth and that grown in space.For instance,the flowering period for the space rice begins slightly earlier than rice planted on Earth.Flowering is a crucial stage for plant reproductive development.“The stems for the space rice are also looser,with the dwarf rice variety becoming shorter while the tall shoot rice variety experiencing no change in height,” she added.
9.Why were the rice experiments conducted in space
A.To gain a thorough insight into space environment.
B.To find long-lasting food supply for space exploration.
C.To collect diverse space rice seeds for space research.
D.To explore the impact of microgravity on plants in space.
10.What is mainly discussed in paragraph 3
A.The experiment process.
B.The research procedures.
C.The current new findings.
D.The exploration duration.
11.How did the researchers handle the newly acquired seeds
A.By preserving them in a secure facility.
B.By shipping them to labs for further analysis.
C.By studying their adaptability to microgravity.
D.By assessing their growth under controlled conditions.
12.What conclusion can be drawn from Zheng’s words
A.More advanced research methods are in great demand.
B.Potential application of the research results is promising.
C.Space rice varieties commonly suffer decreases in height.
D.Distinctions between Earth rice and space rice are evident.
Ⅴ.七選五
There’s no doubt that when it comes to friendship,you want positive people in your life and not negatives ones.　1　.
Support when you need it.
With positive friends,you don’t need to beg for help when you need it because chances are they will be there for you without asking.　2　.
Health benefits of being positive.
The more positive friends you have,the better you will be at remaining optimistic yourself.　3　.For example,it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.Health benefits may include lower rates of depression,a greater ability to throw off colds,and a reduced risk of developing disease.
Bring out the best in you.
　4　.This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.With positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing your goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
Attracting more positive friends.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you.So if you’re a downer,you’ll probably find that negative people flock to you.　5　.The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude,the more like minded people you’ll attract in return.
A.Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.
B.That’s why you’d better surround yourself with positive friends.
C.In most cases,they will go out of their way to help you when you’re in trouble.
D.The same is true for being positive.
E.As we all know,there are many benefits of being optimistic.
F.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.
G.Most of the time,you have to ask them to help you when in trouble.
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.preservation　2.prevention　3.contributions
4.investigation　5.proposal　6.to　7.to　8.limited　9.to cause　10.disappearance
Ⅱ.1.make a proposal　2.keep balance　3.donate a large sum of money to　4.give way to　5.lead to
Ⅲ.1.broke out at a factory in the city,causing dozens of injuries　2.to address the urban waste treatment problem　3.a suspect had been arrested for his involvement in an armed robbery　4.The government has initiated emergency response plans　5.to serve at the grassroots level and provide corresponding incentives
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了現代建筑是否可以建在歷史悠久地區的老建筑旁邊。
1.A　細節理解題。根據第一段關鍵句“Not all historic buildings are attractive.”可知,并非所有的歷史建筑都具有吸引力。故選A項。
2.D　推理判斷題。根據第二段關鍵句“In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.”可知,作者認為新的建筑風格可以與舊的風格完美共存,由此可知,作者對新舊建筑共存的態度是支持的。故選D項。
3.C　詞句猜測題。根據畫線短語下文“If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.”可知,作者認為如果我們不選擇新的建筑樣式,總是復制以前的建筑風格,那么現在我們將仍會住在洞穴里,由此可知,作者認為建筑師有責任選擇新的建筑樣式,推動建筑的發展,“Choose new architectural styles”意為“選擇新的建筑樣式”,能夠表達畫線短語在句中所要表達的意思。故選C項。
4.B　推理判斷題。通讀全文,結合第一段關鍵句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city ”可知,文章主要針對現代建筑是否可以建在歷史悠久的地區進行了討論,由此可知,文章主要目的是討論現代建筑是否可以建在歷史悠久的地區。故選B項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何應用現代技術(AI和VR)來保護文化遺產。
5.A　詞句猜測題。由上文中的“But today,it is under attack as never before.Not only is the damage of time threatening our cultural heritage...”可知,下文應該講的是沖突、氣候變化、全球化和旅游業都在付出沉重的代價。由此可以推斷,exacting與paying的意思相近。
6.B　細節理解題。由第二段中的“AI will also make restoration and preservation of existing cultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.”可知,人工智能使現有文化遺產的恢復變得更加容易。
7.B　推理判斷題。由第三段中的“As more cultural heritage sites and objects are digitally mapped and recorded,VR technology will increasingly become the way that people experience them.We’ll eventually be able to walk through places,look at and touch artifacts and works of art without ever seeing them with our own eyes.”可知,VR技術可以模擬出這些文化遺產讓我們感受但卻不用去現場,從而減少人類對文化遺產的影響以及破壞。
8.C　標題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其第一段中的“Here is how technology is preserving our cultural heritage.”以及最后一段可知,本文主要介紹如何應用現代技術來保護文化遺產,故C項是最佳標題。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。中國航天員在太空種植水稻,研究微重力對水稻生長的影響,可能找到適應太空環境的新作物,但已觀察到一些有趣的差異,如太空水稻的開花期稍早,莖桿較松散,矮稈變矮,而高稈變化不大。
9.B　細節理解題。根據文本內容,水稻實驗在太空進行是為了尋找長期太空探索的可持續食物來源。
10.A　段落大意題。第三段主要討論了實驗的過程,從選擇水稻種子開始,到照料幼苗,培育成熟的植物,并成功產出新的稻谷。
11.B　細節理解題。根據文本,新獲得的水稻種子和其他生物樣本被送往北京中國科學院空間利用技術與工程中心,同時也將轉移到上海的實驗室進行進一步研究。
12.D　推理判斷題。根據文本中鄭慧瓊的話,科學家已經注意到地球上種植的水稻與太空中種植的水稻之間存在一些有趣的差異,如太空水稻的開花期稍早,莖桿較松散,矮稈變矮,高稈變化不大。這表明地球水稻和太空水稻之間存在明顯的區別。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們描述了如何交朋友的一些方式,跟積極樂觀的朋友交往有很好的幫助。
1.A　根據下文內容可知,跟積極樂觀的朋友一起對自己有好處,A項承上啟下,故選A項。
2.C　根據上文“Support when you need it.”可知講述的是朋友會在需要的時候幫助你,C項中“help”與“support”一致,因此推斷C項“在大多數情況下,當你遇到了麻煩他們會用自己的方式去幫助你”符合語境,故選C項。
3.E　根據上文“Health benefits of being positive”可知,這段是講述變得積極樂觀對健康有好處,E項中的“benefits of being optimistic”與此處一致,因此推斷E項符合語境,故選E項。
4.F　根據下文“This means trying new things,achieving goals,and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.”可知,這意味著嘗試新事物,實現目標,并擁有你夢寐以求的生活。因此推斷此處講述嘗試新事物,成為更好的自己。F項“你的積極向上的朋友會激勵你成為最好的自己”,符合句意,故選F項。
5.B　上文講述與積極樂觀的朋友交往有很好的幫助,而B項意為“這就是為什么要跟積極樂觀的朋友相處”,符合語境,故選B項。
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