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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.It is 　　　　　(legal) to employ children,according to the child protection law.
2.The meeting to be held will aim at strengthening safety 　　　　　　　(aware) of employees.
3.The observer asked several questions 　　　　　　(concern) the future of the company.
4.They were concerned whether this kind of tiger was 　　　　　　 (adapt) to the new environment.
5.The incident served as a timely 　　　　　　(remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.
6.After this disaster,many citizens suddenly became aware 　　　　　the importance of good health.
7.We know that this popular film being shown in cinemas at the present is adapted 　　　　　the short story written by a high school student.
8.To his parents’ relief,the 99-year-old woman made a quick 　　　　　　(recover) after the operation.
9.Now every school has a Students’ Union with an 　　　　　　(intend) of organizing various activities for the students.
10.In July,2022,the local government raised the minimum wage for different jobs by 10% 　　　　　average.
Ⅱ.短語填空
in danger,remind...of,under protection,be struck by,watch over,day and night,make out,in harmony with
1.Jim is so near-sighted that he can’t 　　　　　　　　　what the teacher has written on the blackboard.
2.I have a dream that humans could live 　　　　　　　　　the beautiful nature.
3.The ancient wooden towers which are 　　　　　　　　　have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.
4.The American girl 　　　　　　　　　the beauty of Mount Tai and decided to stay another day.
5.Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends 　　　　　　　　　.
6.A notice was set up in order to 　　　　　the students 　　　　　the changed lecture time.
7.They use specially trained dogs to 　　　　　　　their sheep at night.
8.The patient has been attended on by nurses 　　　　　　　　　　　since the operation.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.這些外賣小哥聲稱他們工作過于辛勞,那是他們辭職的主要原因。(that is why...)
These delivery men say they work too hard and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　they quit their work.
2.其實,這些高三的孩子們經常被提醒不要熬夜。(remind...of)
Actually,these children in Senior Three 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.她站在門口,朝外面看著,感覺憂傷。(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)
She stood by the door,　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.事實是所有師生都非常渴望有一個更長的寒假。(be dying for)
The truth is that all the teachers and students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.在我們國家只有到了十八歲你才可以參軍。(only引導的倒裝句)
Only when you reach eighteen 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　in our country.
B級 素養能力提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
(2024河北滄州階段測試)
Wildlife Preservation Volunteer Programs
Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program in Nepal
This program is suitable for active volunteers who love animals and want to care for the well-being of elephants.No experience is needed as you’ll be working closely with placement staff.The elephant shelter takes in elephants that have medical issues and require care.
Volunteers are accommodated in a local hotel.You should expect to share a room with another volunteer.
Marine (海洋的) Preservation Volunteer Program in Croatia
This program is suitable for physically fit volunteers who are experienced divers (潛水員).You will use your diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of the seabed.You will work within a team on sorting waste out and handing it to the recycling centre.
Volunteers will be accommodated in a hotel.Local workers will clean the accommodation throughout the week.
Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering in Zimbabwe
This program is suitable for animal-loving volunteers who want to contribute to protecting amazing creatures and their habitats.Activities include animal tracking,camping out on the reserve and supporting other partner organizations.
Volunteers are accommodated within private rooms at the preservation centre.The accommodation has an open-air area where volunteers can socialize.
Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program in Peru
This program is suitable for volunteers who care about the environment,like working hard and don’t mind getting their hands dirty.It’s a great opportunity if you’re looking to reset your life by getting out of your comfort zone.You’ll also be developing personally and professionally.
Volunteers are accommodated in local people’s houses.There are running showers but you can expect water to be cold.
1.What do the programs in Nepal and Zimbabwe have in common
A.They need experienced volunteers.
B.They are suitable for animal lovers.
C.They include dirty work in the field.
D.They require camping out on the reserve.
2.What can be known about the volunteers working undersea
A.They work on the seabed all the time.
B.They help to keep the environment clean.
C.They are taught diving skills after arrival.
D.They lead a team to explore the marine creatures.
3.Which program provides the hardest living conditions
A.Elephant Preservation Volunteer Program.
B.Marine Preservation Volunteer Program.
C.Victoria Falls Wildlife Volunteering.
D.Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program.
B
(2024陜西榆林高一期末)
One night,as I was driving down the road,I found something was sitting in the middle of the road.A few seconds later,I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龜).Afraid of it being crashed by cars,I pulled over,ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.But I’d made one big mistake.I hurt the turtle.
I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I’d made that big mistake.While the turtle turned out to be OK,I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly.I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles.I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.I talked to Dr.Sue,its Executive and Medical Director.
Dr.Sue told me that the organization deals with a number of aspects of turtle conservation,including rescue,settlement,birth programs,research,and education.Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada,but also has one of the largest road networks in the country.
“Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars.These turtles spend a lot of time on land.And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons,to find a nesting spot,or to hang out for the summer or winter.Turtles know where they want to go.So,just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr.Sue said.
Once an injured turtle arrives at the center,there are medical facilities (設備) ready to go,including an X-ray machine.That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries,and helps their patient.
4.Why did the author stop the car
A.To help the turtle.
B.To see the thing clearly.
C.To prevent a car accident.
D.To find something good.
5.What happened to the turtle
A.It got hurt by people previously.
B.It was injured a little bit.
C.It was run over by a car.
D.It lost its direction.
6.What did Dr.Sue suggest at last
A.Leaving the turtles alone.
B.Making Ontario home to turtles.
C.Changing the road conditions.
D.Helping turtles find nesting spots.
7.What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph
A.The director. B.The driver.
C.The author. D.The turtle.
C
(2024天津高一期末)
A family on the northeast side of Indiana planned to help feed the hungry so they came up with an idea that they transformed their yard into a scary scene for families to visit when it was Halloween.They thought it was an effort to help hundreds of hungry people across the city.
Heidi Smith and her husband,Randy,had spent hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars preparing for this.They made it.This year,the Smith family is keeping most of their scary fun a surprise.But one thing is for sure—if you go there,you’ll have some scary fun.Just get ready to scream there!
The Smith family has turned their passion for Halloween into a way of giving back.It’s free to visit,but they ask people to bring a food donation that goes directly to Gleaners Food Bank.It’s because 1 in 7 Hoosiers are going hungry every day.Last year in one night,the Smith family collected enough for 600 meals,more than they had expected.It all went to help the 174,000 hungry people in Marion County.“It was so fun;it made all of the hard work all worth it.We had a lot of people come through many times,” Smith added.
Although their yard may be scary,the Smith family says hunger is much scarier.“We’d love to have twice as many meals as last year for Gleaners.If we hit more than that,we will be very pleased,” said Randy Smith.
The H & R “Haunt the Food Drive” will be open for visitors on Halloween.If you would like to visit,their address is 5338 Mark Lane,Indianapolis,Indiana.Click here to visit their Meta page.
8.What did the Smith family prepare in their yard this year for Halloween
A.A Halloween scream contest.
B.Some expensive gifts for visitors.
C.Some frightening but funny activities.
D.A donation site called Gleaners Food Bank.
9.How did the Smith family use their yard to help the hungry
A.They sold some goods for Halloween.
B.They held a Halloween party to raise money.
C.They invited the hungry people to eat there for free.
D.They asked people visiting the yard to donate food.
10.What did the Smith family most probably think of last year’s event
A.It was too costly for the family.
B.It failed to attract enough people.
C.It won support from rich families.
D.It was hard work but very successful.
11.What’s most probably the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To introduce Gleaners Food Bank.
B.To show how to have Halloween fun.
C.To advertise a meaningful Halloween event.
D.To encourage readers to plan more Halloween activities.
Ⅴ.七選五
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions.　1　 Instead,we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems.However,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.
　2　 It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.　3　 After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.
Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard.Today space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries.　4　
Sending astronauts into space has helped people think about the world’s problems and find ways to solve them.Our planet’s resources are limited.In order to provide for the rapidly increasing population,scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.　5　 In the future,humans may live on both planets.
Exploring space benefits us so much.So it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people’s short-term and long-term problems.
A.Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth.
B.Exploring space brings many difficulties to the world.
C.Some people think we should realize how exploring space helps us.
D.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth.
E.Some people argue we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.
F.Exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
G.Memory foam pillows,smartphones,cameras and so on are changing our lives.
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.illegal　2.awareness　3.concerning　4.adaptable
5.reminder　6.of　7.from　8.recovery　9.intention　10.on
Ⅱ.1.make out　2.in harmony with　3.under protection　4.was struck by　5.in danger　6.remind;of　7.watch over　8.day and night
Ⅲ.1.that is why　2.are often reminded of not staying up　3.looking out and feeling sad　4.are dying for a longer winter holiday　5.can you join the army
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個野生動物保護志愿者項目。
1.B　推理判斷題。根據第一部分的“This program is suitable for active volunteers who love animals and want to care for the well-being of elephants.”以及第三部分的“This program is suitable for animal-loving volunteers...”可知,這兩個項目的共同之處為它們都適合動物愛好者。
2.B　細節理解題。根據Marine Preservation Volunteer Program in Croatia中的“You will use your diving skills to collect marine waste from the bottom of the seabed.”可知,他們幫助保持環境清潔。
3.D　推理判斷題。根據Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program in Peru中的“...like working hard and don’t mind getting their hands dirty.”以及“There are running showers but you can expect water to be cold.”可知,Amazon Jungle Preservation Volunteer Program提供了最艱苦的生活條件。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在開車時發現了一只海龜,在幫助它時卻傷害了它,所以作者決定向專業人士請教如何正確地幫助海龜的故事。
4.A　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“A few seconds later,I realized I was looking at a large turtle.Afraid of it being crashed by cars,I pulled over,ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.”可知,作者停車是為了幫助海龜,故選A項。
5.B　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I’d made that big mistake.”可推知,海龜因為作者的錯誤操作而受傷了。故選B項。
6.A　細節理解題。根據第四段中的“Turtles know where they want to go.So,just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life”可知,Sue博士最后建議不要干涉海龜,故選A項。
7.D　詞句猜測題。根據第三段第一句中的“Dr.Sue told me that the organization deals with a number of aspects of turtle conservation”和最后一段中的“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center,there are medical facilities ready to go,including an X-ray machine.”可知,一旦受傷的海龜到達海龜保護中心,這里就已經準備好了醫療設施,醫務人員就可以幫助他們的病人療傷。由此可推知,此處的畫線詞patient指的是受傷的海龜。故選D項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國印第安納州東北部的一戶人家幫助饑餓的人的故事。
8.C　細節理解題。根據第二段中“This year,the Smith family is keeping most of their scary fun a surprise.”可知,今年,史密斯一家在院子里為萬圣節準備了一些恐怖但有趣的活動。故選C項。
9.D　細節理解題。根據第三段中“It’s free to visit,but they ask people to bring a food donation that goes directly to Gleaners Food Bank.It’s because 1 in 7 Hoosiers are going hungry every day.”可知,史密斯一家通過要求參觀院子的人捐贈食物,來利用他們的院子去幫助饑餓的人。故選D項。
10.D　細節理解題。根據第三段中“Last year in one night,the Smith family collected enough for 600 meals...It was so fun;it made all of the hard work all worth it.”可知,史密斯一家認為去年的活動工作很辛苦,但很成功。故選D項。
11.C　推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了美國印第安納州東北部的一戶人家為了幫助饑餓的人吃飯,想出了一個主意,他們把自家的院子變成萬圣節前夕家家戶戶都會去的恐怖場景,讓前來參觀的人捐贈食物給拾荒者食物銀行。他們去年一個晚上就籌到了足夠吃600頓飯的錢,這家人認為工作雖然辛苦但是很值得。可推知,作者寫這篇文章最可能的目的是為這樣有意義的萬圣節活動做廣告。故選C項。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太空探索給人類生活帶來的益處。
1.E　由空格前句“Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions.”可知,全球各國正在花費數十億美元和大量的時間在各種太空任務上,而空格后句“Instead,we should feed the world’s poor and find immediate solutions to other problems.”則表示相反的觀點,由此可知E項“一些人認為我們應該停止浪費時間和金錢探索太空”承接上文探索太空的話題,又能夠引起下文,不浪費錢探索太空而是用來救助窮人。
2.F　空格所缺句子為本段主旨句。由本段關鍵句“It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.”和段落內容可知,探索太空讓許多衛星環繞地球運行,而很多衛星能夠記錄天氣情況,科學家經過數據分析后,能夠為農民提供有用的建議,而這可以幫助農民多生產糧食來應對饑餓。而F項意為“探索太空已經在對抗世界饑餓的戰爭中發揮了作用”能夠概括段落主旨。
3.A　空格前句“A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns.”意為“許多衛星記錄陸地和天氣模式的數據”,而空格后句“After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers.”意為“經過仔細的數據分析后,科學家能為農民提供有用的建議”,由此可知A項“然后數據被傳送給地球上的科學家”能夠承上啟下。
4.G　由空格所在段的首句“Space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.”可知,本段主要講“太空探索促使技術進步使我們受益”,而G項“記憶泡沫枕頭、智能手機、相機等都在改變我們的生活”說的正是太空探索給我們生活帶來的益處,符合段落主旨。
5.D　空格前句“scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home”意為“科學家們正在努力尋找有一天會成為我們新家的其他星球”,而 D項“目前最受關注的是火星,因為它離地球更近”能夠承接上文,且句中的Mars和上文other planets相呼應。
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