資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(三)
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Look!Jim 　　　　　　　　　　(interview) by the reporters from other countries at the very moment.
2.Now young people 　　　　　　　　　　　　(encourage) to think carefully about their future plans by their parents and teachers.
3.The bridge 　　　　　　　　　　　　(repair) at present,so we will have to choose another route.
4.According to reports,nowadays sharks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(kill) at a surprising rate worldwide per year.
5.You can’t borrow any books from the university library because it 　　　　　　　　　　　　(decorate) these days.
6.　　　　　 the babies 　　　　　　　　　(take) care of by the only nurse now
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.通過每天的體育鍛煉,她把體重從75公斤減少到65公斤。(reduce)
By taking exercise every day,she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　75 kilos to 65 kilos.
2.中國的快速發展主要歸功于中國人的勤奮努力。(due to)
China’s fast development is largely 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of the Chinese people.
3.救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭,搜尋地震中的幸存者。(search)
The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with their bare hands 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the earthquake.
4.我匆忙地趕完工作以便能夠趕上他的生日聚會。(so that)
I hurried through my work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for his birthday party.
5.這座博物館里的一些珍貴文物正在受到空氣污染的破壞。(現在進行時的被動語態)
Some of the valuable relics in this museum 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by air pollution.
B級 素養能力提升練
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
Elephants are truly incredible animals.August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants.What do you know about elephants Here are some facts you may not know.
We know that elephants are large.But did you know that elephants often avoid eating a type of acacia tree(金合歡樹),because it is home to ants And an elephant doesn’t want to get the ants inside its trunk.Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings.
Female elephants live in groups of about 15 animals.The oldest in the group is the leader.She decides not only when and where they move but also when they rest all the year.Male elephants leave the female groups between age 12 and 15.But they aren’t loners.They live in all-male groups.
Asian elephants don’t run.Running requires lifting all four feet at once.But elephants filmed in Thailand always keep at least two on the ground at all times.
Elephants have passed the mirror test.They recognize themselves in a mirror.According to tests,great apes,and dolphins also have this ability.
Elephants can get sunburned so they take care to protect themselves.“Elephants will throw sand on their backs and on their heads to keep them from getting sunburned and to keep bugs off,” said Tony Barthel,working at Smithsonian’s National Zoo.How do elephants protect their young Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.
Some farmers in Kenya protect their fields from elephants by lining the borders with beehives.Not only are their crops saved,but the farmers also get more money from honey.
1.Why is World Elephant Day designed
A.To show some facts about elephants.
B.To call on people to protect elephants.
C.To tell people some animals are in danger.
D.To introduce Asian elephants’ features.
2.Why are elephants not willing to eat a type of acacia tree
A.Elephants are sensitive to acacia trees.
B.Acacia trees are too tall to reach.
C.Fruits on the acacia trees are hard to eat.
D.Elephants’ trunks are easily hurt by ants in the trees.
3.What do we infer about male elephants
A.They live with female elephants at an early age.
B.They decide when and where their groups move.
C.Their oldest male elephant is chosen as their leader.
D.They can run faster than female elephants.
4.How do elephants protect their young kids
A.Put some sand on kids’ heads.
B.Guard kids when kids sleep.
C.Pat kids’ backs from time to time.
D.Use their trunks to keep bugs off.
B
Would it surprise you to learn that,like animals,trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation
UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.
Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest,Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact,the opposite is true:trees survive through their co-operation and support,passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.
Nitrogen(氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks,making sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy.This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神經元) in our brains,and when one tree is destroyed,it affects all.
Simard talks about “mother trees”,usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend.She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation,transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the networks on which they feed,we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.
“We didn’t take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly.“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry,we could make a huge difference in our environmental protection efforts for the future.
5.What can we learn from Professor Simard’s words in paragraph 3
A.Trees depend on each other.
B.Trees protect their own wealth.
C.Trees compete for survival.
D.Trees provide support for dying trees.
6.Why are “mother trees” extremely important
A.Because they know more about the complex “tree societies”.
B.Because they seem more likely to be cut down by humans.
C.Because they look the largest in size in the forest.
D.Because they pass on nutrition to young trees.
7.What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
A.How young trees survive.
B.How “tree societies” work.
C.How forestry industry develops.
D.How trees grow old.
8.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Old Trees Communicate like Humans
B.Young Trees Are in Need of Protection
C.Trees Are More Fantastic than You Think
D.Trees Contribute to Our Society
Ⅳ.完形填空
When I was young,I was lost in the stories in magic books.I 　1　 them thirstily.Also like most of the readers of these stories,I secretly wished for magic 　2　 for myself.I wanted to be able to 　3　 make my pain disappear,to make my problems go away.
As I got older,　4　,I realized that there was no such thing as magic.Later,the competitive reality of life set in,and I struggled through a long 　5　 of poverty(貧窮).Worst of all,I had daily 　6　 from a back injury that was never completely recovered.I felt great 　7　 when both of my sons 　8　 from loneliness.I still sometimes daydreamed of magic,but finally that died away.
Then one day,I 　9　 a different kind of magic called LOVE.It grew stronger in my heart,soul and 　10　 day by day.This magic 　11　 me to my own best self and to all of the other souls in this world.Though it didn’t 　12　 my poverty,it made every day of my life 　13　 and colourful.Though it didn’t make my back pain go away,it helped me 　14　 it so much better.Though it didn’t cure my son’s loneliness,it helped me see the beautiful,loving and joyful souls.
There is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world.This is LOVE.May you choose it,share it,and 　15　 every single day of your life in a loving environment.
1.A.spoke　　 B.read
C.drank D.wrote
2.A.parents B.authors
C.powers D.tops
3.A.magically B.hardly
C.doubtfully D.harmfully
4.A.however B.therefore
C.though D.otherwise
5.A.control B.journey
C.fault D.period
6.A.chance B.interest
C.pain D.loss
7.A.sadness B.joy
C.determination D.patience
8.A.recovered B.suffered
C.protected D.kept
9.A.forecast B.avoided
C.heard D.found
10.A.mind B.opinion
C.mercy D.reason
11.A.showed B.led
C.connected D.introduced
12.A.destroy B.hold
C.remove D.employ
13.A.useless B.logical
C.hopeless D.rich
14.A.lay out B.make up
C.account for D.deal with
15.A.rescue B.live
C.waste D.trap
分層跟蹤檢測(三)
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.is being interviewed　2.are being encouraged
3.is being repaired　4.are being killed　5.is being decorated
6.Are;being taken
Ⅱ.1.reduced her weight from　2.due to the hard work　3.in search of the survivors　4.so that I could be in time　5.are being damaged
Ⅲ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。8月12日是世界大象日。本文介紹了一些關于大象的知識。
1.B　細節理解題。根據第一段中的“August 12 is World Elephant Day which means to help save elephants.”可知,世界大象日是為了保護并拯救大象而設立的。故選B項。
2.D　推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“But did you know that...Its trunk is full of sensitive nerve endings.”可知,大象經常不吃一種金合歡樹,因為這種樹是螞蟻的家,大象不想讓螞蟻進入自己的鼻子,它的鼻子有很多敏感的神經末梢。由此推斷這種金合歡樹上大量的螞蟻一旦爬到大象的鼻子里,會對大象敏感的神經末梢帶來一定的傷害,所以大象不愿吃這種樹。故選D項。
3.A　推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Male elephants leave the female groups between age 12 and 15.”可推知,雄性大象幼年時(也就是12歲~15歲之前)是與雌性群體共同生活的。故選A項。
4.B　細節理解題。根據第六段的“Adult elephants will put them in sand and then they will stand over the little ones as they sleep.”可知,成年大象會讓自己的孩子躺在沙子里,然后在幼象睡覺時守護著幼象。故選B項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了樹木比我們大多數人想象得要復雜得多,它們會合作,互相支持,通過傳遞營養得以生存。
5.A　細節理解題。由第三段內容可知,西馬德教授認為樹木合作和互相支持,傳遞營養維系生存,說明樹木是相互依賴的。故選A項。
6.D　細節理解題。由第五段中的“Simard talks about...young trees so they may continue to grow.”和最后一段中的“Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying,but we never give them chance.”可知,母樹是其他樹木賴以生存的最大和最古老的植物,因為母樹能把營養傳遞給幼樹,所以母樹極其重要。故選D項。
7.B　代詞指代題。由第五段中的“When humans cut down...the chances of survival for the entire forest.”和最后一段中的“‘We didn’t take any notice of it,’ Simard says sadly.”可知,it指代上文已提及的事情,即“highly complex ‘tree societies’ or the networks”的運作方式。故選B項。
8.C　標題歸納題。由第一段“Would it surprise you to learn that...wealth to the next generation ”,第二段“UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.”和下文關于“樹木之間不是競爭關系,而是相互依賴,將死的樹把營養傳遞給小樹讓其更好地生長”可知,作者想要表達的是樹木比我們想象得要更令人驚嘆、復雜。故選C項。
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在生活中終于找到了一種神奇的魔法——愛,擁有愛我們的生活會變得更加美好。
1.B　由上文“I was lost in the stories in magic books”可知,此處指作者如饑似渴地讀書,故選B項。
2.C　像大多數讀魔法故事的讀者一樣,作者也暗自希望自己有魔力,故選C項。
3.A　此處表示作者希望讓自己的痛苦神奇地消失并且讓問題遠離自己,故選A項。
4.A　此處表示轉折意義,即作者長大后意識到根本沒有像魔法這樣的東西,故選A項。
5.D　此處表示作者在長期的貧困中掙扎,故選D項。
6.C　此處表示作者每天都要忍受背部的傷痛,故選C項。
7.A　作者在自己的兩個兒子遭受孤獨的折磨時感到很悲傷,故選A項。
8.B　此處表示兩個兒子遭受孤獨,故選B項。
9.D　此處表示有一天作者發現了另一種名為愛的魔法,故選D項。
10.A　此處表示“愛在作者的內心、靈魂和思想中一天比一天更強大”,故選A項。
11.C　此處表示“這種魔法將我和最好的自己以及世界上的其他靈魂聯系在一起”,故選C項。
12.C　由句意可知,此處指“雖然不能消除我的貧困”與上文“through a long 　　　of poverty”對應,故選C項。
13.D　此處是說“愛讓我每天的生活豐富多彩”,故選D項。
14.D　此處表示“雖然它不能消除我的貧困,但它能幫助我更好地應對疼痛”,故選D項。
15.B　此處表示“在充滿愛的環境中度過你生命中的每一天”,故選B項。
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑