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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.This activity has helped to build an 　　　　　　(emotion) connection between the old and the young.
2.As is widely known in my neighborhood,my grandfather was an (usual) man with great business talents.
3.When it comes to 　　　　　(teach) their children,the parents in China have been doing quite well.
4.You smoke too much,which is harmful to your health,so you should try to cut it 　　　　　　.
5.I have been informed that it is in Shanghai 　　　　　　the scientists from Asian countries will get together.
Ⅱ.短語填空
leave behind,move away,cut down,bring about,stir up,in an effort,pay attention to,carry out
1.Immediate actions should be taken,like stopping 　　　　　　　　　　　　　trees,to better the environment.
2.We need to be active in all kinds of sports,and 　　　　　　　　　mental health which is equal to physical health.
3.Since he is familiar with the computer,he can 　　　　　　　　　the work easily.
4.It’s their using stones to make tools and drilling woods to make fire that 　　　　　　　　　today’s civilization.
5.To 　　　　　　　　　the public’s interest,many volunteers went to the streets to give out leaflets.
6.　　　　　　　　　　　 to help the poor,they have established an organization in order to raise money.
7.When the other pupils were taken to an exhibition,he was 　　　　　　　　　.
8.My elder sisters and brothers have 　　　　　　　　　　　from home and are now independent.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.眾所周知,好書通常會激發(fā)孩子們的閱讀興趣。(stir up)
As is known to all,good books can usually 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
2.當說到學習一門外語,女生通常比男生做得更好。(when it comes to)
Usually girls do better than boys 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.當你剛上大學時感到迷惘不足為奇。(unusual)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to feel lost when you first start college.
4.他被派去執(zhí)行這個秘密任務時非常興奮。(carry out)
He was extremely excited when he was sent to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.就是這些勤奮的學生經常受到老師的表揚。(強調句)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　are often praised by teachers.
B級 素養(yǎng)能力提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
(2024江西上饒高一測試)
Math had never been something I was good at since middle school.Classes became harder in high school,and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student.So at the start of my freshman year,I really loathed math.It wasn’t that I didn’t want to do well,but simply that I didn’t think I was able to do well.“I can’t” became my state of mind in all things about math.
However,I was soon to learn that “I can’t” was not a choice in Mr.A’s class.
Mr.A always greeted us with open arms as he said,“Welcome!Smile!It’s a great day to be alive!” It was clear that Mr.A had a true passion(熱情) not only for math but for teaching.If Mr.A ever experienced bad days in life,he never showed it.Mr.A greeted us with that same smile every day.He encouraged each student,from the top achiever to the “I can’t” student.
I found myself looking forward to math class,although I still hated the subject itself.Being in Mr.A’s presence made me feel good,as if I had the chance to succeed.As the year progressed,I spent increasingly more time on my homework,and I met with Mr.A weekly.My classmates began to do the same,and it became “cool” to have lunch and talk with Mr.A.We didn’t know it at the time,but he was changing our attitudes.
Though my story is not one of overnight successes and I didn’t become a straight-A math student,my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb.There were hard times,of course.Difficult math questions sometimes succeeded in bringing me down,but Mr.A kept reminding me,“Kate,smile!It’s a great day to be alive!”
1.What does the underlined word “l(fā)oathed” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A.Hated.　　　　　　　B.Loved.
C.Researched. D.Understood.
2.What do we know about Mr.A
A.He loved math and his job.
B.He liked showing his sufferings.
C.He was very strict with the students.
D.He preferred to encourage the top students.
3.How did the author like her talk over lunch with Mr.A
A.It was boring.
B.It was awkward.
C.It was challenging.
D.It was meaningful.
4.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.Kate made progress in math study.
B.Kate gradually fell in love with math.
C.Kate was still afraid of math problems.
D.Kate became a top student in math class.
B
(2024四川眉山高一期末)
In the summer months,fireflies (螢火蟲) become lively,starting their “l(fā)ove stories”.Male fireflies fly around and a part of their belly (腹部) will light up.Then females sitting on the ground look up at the show and flash back to the males they like.They’re not going to mate (交配) unless they’ve exchanged these light signals (信號).
Firefly species have performed that for millions of years,lit only by the moon.Now humans are damaging their feelings,turning on street lights and LEDs at the fireflies’ summer party.
In the firefly world,it’s the females who are particularly turned off by man-made light.Owens,a researcher at Harvard University,led studies in experimental conditions and field conditions and found that male fireflies often keep flashing (閃光) under street lights and other kinds of overhead light,while female fireflies,active at night,basically shut down and stop reacting.
“Probably because they just can’t see the males very well,” Owens explained.“Typically male fireflies are looking down.Female fireflies are looking up at street lights and other light sources.” In lab conditions,not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights,while about half of firefly couples mated successfully in natural dim light.
In the last decade,the night sky became twice as bright due to the increasing use of LEDs,Owens said,which hurts the populations of fireflies.Sadly,no fireflies are protected under the Endangered Species Act presently.
“I like people to think about firefly extinction (滅絕) as sitting in a room of candles,and it’s beautiful,” said Sara Lewis,a professor of biology at Tufts University.“And if one or two of those candles went out,you probably don’t even notice it,but if that continues,eventually you are left sitting in complete darkness.”
5.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Exchanging light signals of love.
B.Telling their love stories.
C.Mating and raising babies.
D.Holding summer parties.
6.What is a serious danger of man-made light to fireflies
A.It makes the females blind.
B.It stops the females from reacting.
C.It causes them to get lost.
D.It forces the males to shut off.
7.What influences the success of firefly mating according to the research
A.The size of the males and the females.
B.The mating time of the males and the females.
C.The brightness of surrounding light.
D.The number of firefly couples.
8.What does Sara Lewis say about the firefly extinction
A.It will surely happen eventually.
B.It produces a beautiful story.
C.It will come if nothing is done.
D.It happens in a room of candles.
Ⅴ.七選五
(2024安徽安慶高一測試)
After hearing “I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!” countless times by the end of the school year,my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high.　1　.
Get a planner
If I didn’t have a planner,　2　.I had a hard copy planner,and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised.I could see everything I needed to do.I think it also makes a good impression when you’re talking to people and you pull out a planner. —Samantha
　3　
Be realistic about your future decisions.If you want to head to a top college,you need to start thinking and working for that immediately.And while that includes getting good grades,it’s not just about grades.You also have to take leadership positions because at last,that’s what makes you stand out. —Alondra
Work hard
When I was in junior high,a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on studies and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.　4　.So many of my friends fell behind the first year because it was so different from junior high school.But I was ready because I got that advice,and I worked hard from day one.So listen to me,and you’ll be all set. —Edi
Be present
My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment.Before you know it,high school’s over,and you can’t go back.There are no do-overs.　5　. —Riad
A.Keep it real
B.I listened to his advice
C.Get out of your comfort zone
D.Here is some of the great advice they shared
E.I would have never made it through high school
F.Live during your high school years so you have no regrets
G.Join clubs in which you have shared values with other students
Ⅵ.語法填空
A kind of insect gets its name for the body shape,which resembles a long stick.Such an amazing 1.　　　　　　　(appear) helps it successfully hide from predators(捕食者) in the branches of trees.These creatures 2.　　　　　　(call) stick insects.Often called walking sticks,they live on every continent except Antarctica.They can be smaller than an inch or longer than 3.　　　　　　 18-inch ruler.
There are some other ways stick insects use to defend 4.　　　　　　(they).Some can hit attackers with their spiny legs.Others spray something in no time 5.　　　　　　 burns an attacker’s eyes.And some just taste bad.The Peruvian stick insect is one of them.This stick insect is 6.　　　　　　(easy) to see because it has red,yellow,and black markings than others.These bright colors are a warning to predators,who know it discharges something with an unpleasant smell when 7.　　　　　　(attack).
Stick insects are mostly nocturnal,which means they are active at night,when they spend their time eating leaves.Darkness makes it harder for most predators 8.　　　　　　 (discover) them.However,darkness doesn’t protect stick insects 9.　　　　　　 one super set of insect hunters,insect-eating bats.These bats use echolocation(回聲定位) to find yummy bug dinners.And stick insects are 10.　　　　　　(absolute) on the menu as something these bats want to eat!
Ⅶ.應用文寫作
假如你是李華,你從一部電視紀錄片中看到世界上8種熊中有6種面臨滅絕的危險。你決定寫一篇保護熊的海報,刊登在英語校報上。內容包括:
1.熊瀕危的原因;
2.你的建議。
注意:
1.詞數80左右;
2.請在相應位置作答。
Ⅷ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Long ago,there was a big apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He climbed to the top of the tree,ate the apples,and took a nap under the shadow.He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by,the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day,the boy came back to the tree,appearing sad.“Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy gently.
“I am no longer a kid;I won’t play around trees anymore,” the boy replied,“I want toys.I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry,but I don’t have money.However,you can pick all my apples and sell them.Then,you will have money.” They boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy didn’t come back after that.
The tree was upset.
One day,the boy returned and the tree was so joyful.“Come and play with me,” the tree said.
“I don’t have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help me ” “Sorry,I don’t have a house.But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut off all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then.The tree was again lonely and sad.
One hot summer day,the boy returned and the tree was delighted.“Come and play with me!” the tree requested.
“I am sad and becoming old.I want to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat ” “Use my trunk to build the boat and you can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。
Many years later,the boy finally returned. __________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The apple tree is our mother. ____________________________________________________
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分層跟蹤檢測(四)Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
Ⅰ.1.emotional　2.unusual　3.teaching　4.down　5.that
Ⅱ.1.cutting down　2.pay attention to　3.carry out
4.bring about　5.stir up　6.In an effort　7.left behind
8.moved away
Ⅲ.1.stir up children’s reading interest　2.when it comes to learning a foreign language　3.It’s not unusual　4.carry out the secret task　5.It is the hard-working students who/that
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者不擅長數學,并且厭惡數學,但大一時A老師讓作者改變了態(tài)度,于是成績開始慢慢上升。
1.A　詞句猜測題。根據上文“Math had never been something I was good at since middle school.Classes became harder in high school,and I was even further from a math teacher’s dream student.”可知,作者不擅長數學而高中的課程越來越難,推知作者討厭數學,所以loathed意為“厭惡”,和A項意思相近。故選A項。
2.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中“Mr.A always greeted us with open arms as he said,‘Welcome!Smile!It’s a great day to be alive!’ It was clear that Mr.A had a true passion not only for math but for teaching.’”可知,A老師熱愛數學和他的工作。故選A項。
3.D　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“My classmates began to do the same,and it became ‘cool’ to have lunch and talk with Mr.A.We didn’t know it at the time,but he was changing our attitudes.”可知,作者覺得她和A老師在午餐時的談話很“酷”,A老師正在改變他們的態(tài)度,所以是有意義的。故選D項。
4.A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Though my story is not one of overnight successes and I didn’t become a straight-A math student,my hard work did begin to pay off and my grades slowly began to climb.”可知,作者在數學學習上取得了進步。故選A項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人類對螢火蟲生活環(huán)境的干擾以及對螢火蟲種群的影響。
5.A　詞句猜測題。根據第一段的“They’re not going to mate unless they’ve exchanged these light signals.”可知,句中畫線詞that指代第一段中的“exchanged these light signals”,指“交換表達愛意的光信號”。
6.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段的“...and found that male fireflies often keep flashing under street lights and other kinds of overhead light,while female fireflies,active at night,basically shut down and stop reacting.”可知,人造光對螢火蟲的嚴重危害在于它阻止了雌性做出反應。
7.C　推理判斷題。根據第四段的“In lab conditions,not one of 20 pairs mated successfully under bright lights”可知,影響螢火蟲交配成功的因素是周圍光線的亮度。
8.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知,Sara Lewis認為如果不采取任何措施的話,螢火蟲最終可能會滅絕。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向高一新生提出了幾條建議,幫助他們順利完成高中學業(yè)。
1.D　上文“After hearing ‘I wish I’d known this when I was in Senior 1!’ countless times by the end of the school year,my senior 3 class decided to leave behind some real advice for newcomers in senior high.”提到作者的高三學生要給高中新生留下一些建議,根據下文“Get a planner” “Work hard” “Be present”可知,下文每段是具體建議,由此可知,空處應該承上啟下,D項“Here is some of the great advice they shared”符合,故選D項。
2.E　上文“If I didn’t have a planner”是if引導的條件狀語從句,這是一種與現在相反的假設,由下文“I had a hard copy planner,and writing down my homework and activities helped me to stay organised.I could see everything I needed to do.”可知,“我”實際上有規(guī)劃,由此可知,空處應該講如果“我”沒有計劃會是什么樣的,E項“I would have never made it through high school”符合,是與現在事實相反的一種假設,故選E項。
3.A　此處是本段小標題,根據本段內容可知,本段主要講的是要現實一些,A項“Keep it real”能概括本段內容,故選A項。
4.B　上文“When I was in junior high,a friend from senior high school told me I must concentrate on studies and work hard from the minute I entered senior high.”提到“我”的朋友在“我”上初中時給“我”的建議,結合下文“But I was ready because I got that advice,and I worked hard from day one.So listen to me,and you’ll be all set.”可知,“我”聽從了朋友的建議,由此可知,空處應該承上啟下,B項“I listened to his advice”符合,故選B項。
5.F　上文“My advice for newcomers is to be present and live in the moment.Before you know it,high school’s over,and you can’t go back.There are no do-overs.”提到,要生活在當下,空處應該承接上文,指出這么做的好處,F項“Live during your high school years so you have no regrets”符合,故選F項。
Ⅵ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了竹節(jié)蟲的有關情況,包括其生活習性、自我保護以及天敵等。
1.appearance　考查名詞。such a/an+adj.+n.意為“如此……”,故此處應用“appear”的名詞形式“appearance”。故填appearance。
2.are called　考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語These creatures與call之間存在動賓關系,根據上一句的helps可知時態(tài)為一般現在時,主語為第三人稱復數,謂語用are+過去分詞。故填are called。
3.an　考查冠詞。這里是泛指,且18(eighteen)為元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故填an。
4.themselves　考查反身代詞。空格為defend的賓語,主語是第三人稱復數,此處指保護它們自己,故用反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。
5.that　考查定語從句關系詞。先行詞為something,在從句中作主語,用that引導。故填that。
6.easier　考查比較級。這是一個比較句型,than前面要用形容詞/副詞的比較級,故此處應為easy的比較級easier(更容易)。故填easier。
7.attacked　考查動詞語態(tài)。當它們被攻擊的時候釋放氣體,“被攻擊”用被動語態(tài)。這是when sb/sth be done的省略形式,主句與從句的主語一致,可以省略為when done“當被……的時候”。故填attacked。
8.to discover　考查非謂語動詞。discover“發(fā)現”,動詞不定式結構“to+動詞原形”作真正賓語,it為形式賓語。故填to discover。
9.from/against　考查固定搭配。protect...from/against意為“保護……免受……”,此處為保護竹節(jié)蟲免受蝙蝠的傷害。故填from或者against。
10.absolutely　考查副詞。空格處為副詞作狀語,修飾be動詞,故此空應填“absolute”的副詞形式。故填absolutely。
Ⅶ.
Bears Need Our Care
I’ve learned from a TV documentary program that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out as a result of human activities.One of the reasons why bears are often killed is that some parts of them can be used as medicine.In addition,many habitats of bears are being destroyed,so bears are losing their homes.
To save bears,I think more reserves for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there.Besides,laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears.
Please give a hand to the endangered bears.They badly need our help.
Ⅷ.Many years later,the boy finally returned.Tired,he returned to the apple tree.Seeing him,the tree said,“I’m sorry,boy,but now I have nothing for you.” “I don’t intend to get anything from you.With time going by,I come to realize nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest,” said the boy.Hearing this,the tree smiled with relief,adding,“My dying trunk is suitable for you.Please come here and rest.” The boy did as told and the tree smiled heartily.
The apple tree is our mother.When we are young,she tries to attend to and play with us.After growing up,we leave her for some reasons and only come back when in trouble.But she is always out there,devoting whatever she owns without complaint.It is our happiness,rather than rewards,that she desires.Therefore,try to put ourselves in her situation and show concern for her.
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