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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake,one of the highest inland lakes in China,thanks to the protection efforts of the local government.Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers,Qinghai Lake is also the country’s biggest salt lake.
Located in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province,the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island.The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish,offering rich food sources to birds.The islands have become a dreamland for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”.
Each March and April,when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原) start to melt,over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs.During the months,flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere.Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away.These have become a world-famous symbol of the lake.
To protect this dreamland for birds and support calls for ecological protection,China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of 1997.Meanwhile,the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central protection zones.
Inspectors and conservators often patrol the lake,enriching local residents’ knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors.They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds.At the same time,they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves,foxes and other carnivorous animals,as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds’ building nests,laying eggs and breeding.As a result,more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.
1.Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China
A.Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B.Because it is being reformed.
C.Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable to them to live in.
D.Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.
2.What do the birds feed on
A.Floating fish and various grass.
B.Grass floating on the water surface and different kinds of fish.
C.Salt water and plenty of grains.
D.Corn from the local farmers.
3.What can you infer according to the passage
A.Over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March.
B.Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.
C.Visitors can see the birds from miles away.
D.The government has taken many measures to protect the district.
4.Where is this passage most probably taken from
A.A newspaper.　　 B.A document.
C.A storybook. D.A science book.
B
The great success of Finding Dory is being met with mixed feelings by experts.That’s because though the movie can draw attention to our weak coral reefs(珊瑚礁) that need protection,it may lead to further damage to life at sea.
After the movie Finding Nemo came out,the clownfish(小丑魚) became popular with every kid in America.As a result,the number of clownfish in the wild greatly dropped.Blue tangs(藍吊魚) also became popular pets because of the movie.Sadly,most blue tangs are caught with the help of cyanide(氰化物).
Cyanide works on the fish,allowing them to be easily caught and sold to pet stores.Cyanide is harmful to humans.It also harms coral and other life at sea.Even the fish that are caught by using cyanide are harmed.Many end up dying within months of being brought to the store.
It is not allowed to sell fish that have been caught using cyanide in the US.However,a 2008 study discovered that up to 90% of the 11 million pet fish brought into the country each year have been caught using this harmful fishing method.More recently,two researchers Craig Downs and Rene Umberger did a study to test if the fish sold in US pet stores had been harmed by cyanide.They found that of the 100 fish bought from stores in California,Hawaii,Maryland,North Carolina,and Virginia,over half,including the blue tangs,had cyanide in their body.
To help people make better decisions when looking for fish for their kids,the researchers made a free mobile app,called Tank Watch—the app helps people to know whether a fish has been caught using illegal fishing methods.
The World Wildlife Foundation is asking fans of the movie not to “Find” Dory,but to “Protect” the beautiful fish!This means not rushing out and buying a blue tang after watching the film.As Ellen Degeneres,voice actress for Dory,says,the movie is not about “Finding” Dory,but about “putting it back to the ocean”.
5.What makes experts worried after the movie Finding Dory came out
A.That people may not like it.
B.That the clownfish will disappear.
C.That people may rush out to buy a “Dory”.
D.That coral reefs may not draw any attention.
6.What do the two studies mentioned in paragraph 4 tell us
A.It’s very hard to catch pet fish at sea.
B.Blue tangs are very popular in the US.
C.Cyanide is not allowed to use in the US.
D.Many pet fish in the US are caught by using cyanide.
7.Tank Watch would most probably be used by people who want to 　　　.
A.buy a pet fish online
B.catch fish more easily
C.talk about movies with others
D.avoid buying illegally-caught fish
8.What should we do according to what Ellen Degeneres says
A.Avoid keeping a blue tang.
B.Go to watch Finding Dory.
C.Help experts find blue tangs.
D.Return their pet fish to the sea.
Ⅱ.七選五
(2024遼寧盤錦高一期末)
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organizations,there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.　1　 Fortunately,it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.With a little more careful thought,you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages.Before you start considering specific(具體的) activities,take a step back.Think about what excites you and find your passions(熱情).　2　 Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general,decide on those that you are good at.Ask yourself what skills they show.Then find activities that require the same ones.Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
　3　 In addition to your interests and advantages,know what you would like to improve about yourself.Use activities as a way to make yourself better.Find out new challenges,without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them.You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available(可用的) and look into each one.　4　 If the website seems incomplete,talk with your teacher or parents.Also look for calendar details,such as start-and-end dates,plus event schedules,to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life.Once you have a list of activities that match your interests,do a little research.　5　
A.Think about skills you want to develop.
B.This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C.Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D.In this way,you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E.Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F.Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G.Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I didn’t use to understand why everyone liked pandas so much.I thought they only got so much attention because they were 　1　.But my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance(中國貓科動物保護聯盟) 　2　 changed my opinion.
Our destination was the Baishuihe Conservation District in Sichuan Province.The Conservation District used to have a panda 　3　,but since the earthquake in 2008,no pandas had been 　4　.The goal of our 　5　 was to go deep into the Conservation District and set up a wildlife camera there.
On our first day,we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.Upon setting up our camp,I unrolled my sleeping bag and was so 　6　 as to fall asleep immediately.The rest of the team were still busy making a 　7　,but I was already dead to the world,only 　8　 that the fire’s heat made it nice and warm.Carrying our sleeping bags,we hiked along a 　9　 path in the deep mountains for two more 　10　.
During that trip,I learned a lot about pandas.It 　11　 that pandas aren’t the way they appear in zoos.Instead,they have a(n) 　12　 ability to survive and can live comfortably in those 　13　 conditions,where I thought I was going to fall over and die.
The 　14　 has been doing its job this whole time.Although we didn’t get any panda pictures the first year,we did 　15　 in the second year.That was the first time since the earthquake that pandas had been seen in the Baishuihe Conservation District.
1.A.cute　　　　 B.wild
C.dangerous D.extinct
2.A.creativity B.totally
C.formally D.equally
3.A.competition B.population
C.organization D.destination
4.A.buried B.injured
C.described D.sighted
5.A.trip B.program
C.struggle D.life
6.A.absorbed B.annoyed
C.bored D.tired
7.A.fire B.hole
C.difference D.proposal
8.A.protesting B.assuming
C.noticing D.proving
9.A.flat B.straight
C.challenging D.amazing
10.A.hours B.days
C.weeks D.months
11.A.matters B.happens
C.comes about D.turns out
12.A.amazing B.similar
C.limited D.false
13.A.economic B.terrible
C.common D.suitable
14.A.panda B.camp
C.camera D.zoo
15.A.relax B.retire
C.survive D.succeed
分層跟蹤檢測(一)Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了越來越多的鳥來到青海湖,當地政府的保護措施使這個地方成為鳥類的樂園。政府向人們普及鳥類保護法,號召人們保護鳥類。
1.C　推理判斷題。根據第一段中的“More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake,one of the highest inland lakes in China,thanks to the protection efforts of the local government.”以及下文的內容可知,越來越多的鳥飛到青海湖棲息。一方面是由于當地政府對于環境保護所做出的努力,另一方面是那里有充足的食物來源,也就是說那里的環境越來越適合鳥類生存。故選C項。
2.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish,offering rich food sources to birds.”可知,兩個島上有豐富的浮草與各種魚類,為鳥提供豐富的食物。故選B項。
3.D　推理判斷題。根據第四、五段的內容及第一段中的“thanks to the protection efforts of the local government”可知,D項正確。故選D項。
4.A　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文講的是由于當地政府對環境的保護,越來越多的鳥來到青海湖。這篇文章很有可能出現在報紙上,是一篇新聞報道。故選A項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。很多人喜歡把海里的魚當寵物養,這使得一些人用化學藥物來捕魚。這一行為給海洋生態系統造成了威脅。
5.C　推理判斷題。根據文章內容可推斷,Finding Dory這部電影使得Dory這種魚很受歡迎,專家們擔心人們會大量購買這種魚,從而對海洋生態系統造成危害。
6.D　細節理解題。根據第四段的“...up to 90% of the 11 million pet fish...have been caught using this harmful fishing method.”以及“of the 100 fish bought from stores...over half...had cyanide in their body.”可知,這兩個研究表明美國的很多寵物魚都是用氰化物捕捉到的。
7.D　推理判斷題。根據第五段可知,那些想要避免買到使用非法途徑捕捉到寵物魚的人會使用這個軟件。
8.A　細節理解題。根據末段的“...says,the movie is not about ‘Finding’ Dory,but about ‘putting it back to the ocean’.”可知,這個人說的話表明我們應該讓藍吊魚回歸海洋,所以不應該養藍吊魚。
Ⅱ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何選擇課外活動給出了一些方法和建議。
1.B　上文提到了有很多的課外活動可以參加;下文提到了一旦知道自己喜歡做什么,就變得很容易。由此可知,設空處與下文存在轉折關系。B項“This can make choosing one a little difficult.”中的This與上文對應,而difficult則與下文的easy對應。故選B項。
2.F　段首主旨句提到了要想想自己的興趣,了解自己的優勢;上文提到了在考慮具體活動前,先想想什么能讓自己興奮,找到自己的激情所在;下文提到了對自己喜歡做的事有更好的了解后,就開始選擇自己擅長的。由此可推知,設空處應是與思考自己感興趣的活動有關。F項“Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.”與本段主旨相符,選項中的those與上文的“Think about what excites you and find your passions.”對應。故選F項。
3.A　設空處位于句首,為本段主旨句。下文“In addition to your interests and advantages,know what you would like to improve about yourself.”提到了除自己的興趣和優勢之外,也要知道自己想要提升的東西。由此可知,本段主要與“提升自我”相關。A項“Think about skills you want to develop.”與本段主旨相符。故選A項。
4.G　段首句提到了要找出可用的活動,并一一研究;下文提到了如果網站看起來不完整,可以和老師或父母談談。由此可知,設空處是在建議去網站看看。G項“Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.”中的school’s website與下文的the website對應。故選G項。
5.D　設空處位于段末,上文提到了一旦有了自己的興趣活動清單,可以做一些調查。由此可推知,設空處可能在談這一建議的好處。D項“In this way,you will have a better idea of what to expect.”中的In this way與上文do a little research對應。故選D項。
Ⅲ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己跟隨中國貓科動物保護聯盟,為了收集野生熊貓的圖片資料,到自然保護區安裝野外攝像機的故事。
1.A　根據常識可知,熊貓是可愛的,所以作者猜想大家喜歡熊貓是因為它們可愛。
2.B　根據句中的轉折But及“changed my opinion”可知,這里表示改變想法的程度。totally“完全地”符合句意。
3.B　根據后半句的轉折及“no pandas” 可知,以前這里是有熊貓的。
4.D　根據句意可知,2008年以后,在這片區域再沒有看到過大熊貓。
5.A　根據上文“my trip with the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance”中的原詞再現可知,應用trip。
6.D　根據上文“On our first day,we set out in the morning and climbed until 4 in the afternoon.”可知,作者爬了一天的山,很累。
7.A　根據下文的“fire’s heat”可知,他們在生火。
8.C　根據“the fire’s heat made it nice and warm”可知,只有noticing“意識到” 符合句意。
9.C　根據“in the deep mountains”可知,這條小路并不好走,充滿挑戰。
10.B　根據上文“On our first day”可知,作者又走了兩天。
11.D　根據下文“that pandas aren’t the way they appear in zoos.” 可知,作者通過這次旅程發現了熊貓真實的生活方式。
12.A　根據下文“survive and can live comfortably”及“where I thought I was going to fall over and die.”可知,野外的生存環境很不好,但是熊貓依然舒適地生活著,說明它們有驚人的生存能力。
13.B　根據“where I thought I was going to fall over and die.”可知,熊貓的生活環境很不好。
14.C　根據上文“set up a wildlife camera”可知,攝像機安裝好后一直在進行攝像工作。下文“Although we didn’t get any panda pictures”也是一處提示。
15.D　根據上文“Although we didn’t get any panda pictures the first year”可知,盡管第一年沒拍到,但第二年成功拍到了照片。
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