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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.My cousin is a first-generation graduate and an 　　　　　　　(inspire) to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.
2.You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of 　　　　　　(identify).
3.I am living near the park,which 　　　　　　(convenient) allows me to relax there.
4.I used to share my favourite books and had a chat 　　　　　　some of my best roommates.
5.We should eat more fruit and vegetables,which can be 　　　　　　(benefit) to our health.
6.It is really wise of your deskmate to collect some necessary materials 　　　　　　convenience.
7.Despite the weather or the 　　　　　　(distant),mother will make sure that her two boys arrive at school on time.
8.The government will try their best to ensure that the legal aid system should be 　　　　　　(access) to more people.
9.As experts say,it can be beneficial 　　　　　　the friendship if you share your feelings with someone else.
10.So many 　　　　　　　　(residence) took part in the fight against the tough fire,which deeply moved the authorities.
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.為方便起見,我給你我的郵箱,我們可以彼此保持聯系。(convenience)
　　　　 　　　　　　　,I will give you my email and we can keep in touch with each other.
2.地震中即使你困在受損的建筑物之內,你也需要保持冷靜。(stuck)
Even if 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the damaged building in an earthquake,you still should stay calm.
3.光傳播得如此之快以至于我們很難想象它的速度。(so...that)
So fast 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that it’s difficult for us to imagine its speed.
4.第二天早上,當他打開門時,他發現地上覆蓋著雪。(find+賓語+賓語補足語)
When he opened the door the next morning,he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with snow.
5.大家都認為在重要的節日期間陪伴一下你的長輩是一個優良傳統。(company)
Everyone agrees that it is a good tradition to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during an important festival.
B級 素養能力提升練
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
A
(2024安徽安慶七中期中測試)
Many people just see crows (烏鴉) as a natural clean-up crew—eating insects,dead animals or food in trash cans.But researchers have found that crows are not only playful but also social and intelligent.They use tools to solve problems,and they remember faces for years and copy sounds they hear.
“Crows are always testing their environment,” said John Marzluff,University of Washington professor of wildlife science.“Anything that looks possibly edible,they will taste it.” This trait (特點) has led to interesting scientific findings.Some crows use sticks to gain hard-to-get treats.In other experiments,they learned to drop stones into narrow containers to raise water to a level where they can drink it or reach a floating treat inside.
Crows are social,living in large extended families of more than a dozen munication is key to their survival.Many calls are used—each having a different message.For example,they have separate warning calls for cats,dogs and people.Some crows even imitate the sounds of other animals and people.
Marzluff did several experiments to determine whether wild crows remember human faces.In one,researchers wearing masks caught seven crows around the campus and banded them.After setting them free,researchers found that regular passers-by got no reaction,but as soon as anyone wearing the same mask passed by,the crows made loud warning calls—even years later.Never be mean to a crow.They not only remember faces but teach their offspring who to beware of (當心).They also remember those who were kind to them and pass that information along,too,often bringing gifts of rocks or other small objects as a thank-you.
1.What does the underlined word “edible” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Difficult to get.
B.Fit to be eaten.
C.Suitable to be tested.
D.Interesting to play with.
2.What plays an important role in the survival of crows
A.Interacting with other crows effectively.
B.Developing similar warnings for dangers.
C.Recognizing the sounds of other animals.
D.Helping each other in big families to get food.
3.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.Crows can tell right from wrong.
B.Crows are mean sometimes.
C.Crows are grateful birds.
D.Crows have a good memory.
4.Which is a suitable title for the text
A.Crows Can Use Tools to Get the Food
B.Crows Communicate in Intelligent Ways
C.Cute Crows:They Remember You Forever
D.Clever Crows:They Socialize and Memorize
B
Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is necessary for college students.Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have his or her own microcomputer.What advantages do computers offer to the college students
Any student who has used a word processor will know one reason to use a computer:to write papers.Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor,most find revising and editing much easier on it.One can change,insert,or delete just by pressing a few keys,thus ridding students of the need to rewrite or retype.Furthermore,since the revision(修改) process is less difficult,students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best paper possible.For these reasons,many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.
Computers are also useful in the context of language courses,where they are used to drill students in basic skills.Software programs strengthen ESL (English as a Second Language) instruction,as well as instruction in French,German,Spanish,and other languages.By using these programs on a regular basis,students can improve their skills in a language while going on at their own pace.
Similarly,business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet (電子表格) programs are all but important to many sides of their work,while students pursuing careers in graphic arts,marketing,and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic (繪圖) is important.Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers,while social science students use computers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.
It is no wonder then,that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students.A useful tool,the computer can help students learn.And that is,after all,the reason for going to college.
5.What is a word processor used to do according to the author
A.To revise and edit papers.
B.To rewrite or retype papers.
C.To complete a freshman’s course.
D.To improve students’ writing skills.
6.Why do students go to college according to the author
A.To learn something.
B.To perfect themselves.
C.To improve computer skills.
D.To find one’s passions.
7.What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A.Educational experts have developed grading systems.
B.The computer has found its way into social science.
C.Rarely do accounting students use computers.
D.Computers benefit various majors in college.
8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.More college students should major in computer science.
B.Machine learning and big data are the future of computer application.
C.Some computer programs can be employed to aid language learning.
D.Educators are reluctant to increase computer use in their own classroom.
C
(2024天津西青區期末)
I was scared when a loud noise in my apartment woke me in the middle of the night.I rushed to turn on my bedroom light and discovered it was a cat.Here’s the thing — I do not have a cat.And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded my attention.I immediately calmed down and realized my mistake — I had left a window open.I approached my house guest to entertain her by giving her some treats and scratches under her collar.
Just like many others,I shifted from working in an office to working at home.Living alone can be separate from outside at the best of times.It was around the one-month mark of the lockdown when I heard a meow outside my window.Sitting outside on the grass was a long-haired,golden-colored cat.I opened the window,and this beautiful cat jumped into my home.Her short visit lifted my spirits for the day.
A few days later,I heard a familiar meow.I saw a name tag on her collar:Mika.On this second visit,I also noticed Mika was cross-eyed,which only made her more lovely.
Over the next few weeks,Mika would drop by occasionally.Sometimes,she only stayed for a few minutes;other times,she would wander around my apartment much longer.Each visit cheered me up.Mika even served as my social bridge,helping me connect with some new neighbors,who,as it turns out,had also received visits from her.
While the lockdown has been awful,I doubt I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened.But perhaps she came by at this time because she sensed a need for connection on my part.
While dogs are said to be man’s best friend,a good cat can be everyone’s best friend.
9.What do we know about the cat from the first paragraph
A.She entered through the window.
B.She used to go out at night.
C.She annoyed the neighbors badly.
D.She liked the author’s treats particularly.
10.How did the author probably feel at first during the lockdown
A.Moved.　　　　　　　B.Cheerful.
C.Lonely. D.Angry.
11.How did Mika help the author during the lockdown
A.By bringing food.
B.By serving as a social bridge.
C.By keeping the house clean.
D.By protecting him from dangers.
12.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The author lives an unusual life.
B.The author longs for a peaceful society.
C.Keeping cats is boring.
D.Befriending nice cats is worthwhile.
Ⅳ.七選五
Most people suffer some degree of anxiety when preparing for a test.This can range from a mild nervous feeling to a full panic attack.Whatever your level of anxiety is,learning to reduce it is very important to study effectively for a test.　1　.They will benefit your grades and your overall mental health.
　2　
In order to make your studies more effective,you need to attend class regularly,take high quality notes,do your homework timely,and be an active student.If you have done these,you are already way ahead of the students who have not been doing this.
Leave yourself a reasonable time for studying
Don’t wait until the night before a test to start reviewing.　3　.You will be crunched for time,you will not have time to ask questions or find lost information,probably feel extremely nervous,and otherwise be in another bad situation.Instead of waiting until the last minute,start studying immediately a test is scheduled.
Stay active
Exercise is a great way to weaken anxiety.It releases endorphins that will lift your mood.It will also distract your mind from the test and studying.So your brain will have a chance to relax and refresh itself.　4　.
Have a good rest
　5　.Devote yourself to getting a full 8 hours of sleep or more every night.This will ensure that your brain has been properly rested,and you can start studying with a fresh mind.
A.Relaxing is as important as studying
B.It is possible to increase your anxiety
C.Sleep shortage is another cause of anxiety
D.You need some ways to overcome your anxiety
E.Make sure you have already learned the information
F.Fortunately,there are several steps you can take to reduce anxiety
G.Any number of physical activities will help you reduce your anxiety
Ⅴ.語法填空
(2024江蘇鹽城高一期中)
The Dunhuang Academy has established a complete technological system for the cultural relics at the Mogao Grottoes.It has acquired a huge number of digital 1.　　　　　　　　(resource),bringing about the development and 2.　　　　　　　　(grow) of traditional Chinese culture in creative ways.
3.　　　　　　　　(use) the digital resources provided by “Digital Dunhuang”,a digital platform established by the academy for the purpose of exhibiting the site,its cultural heritage can 4.　　　　　　　　　　(show) outside the caves.The academy has made digital images of all the cultural relics related 5.　　　　　　 Dunhuang,including the painted caves and murals (壁畫).Online visitors 6.　　　　　　 can enjoy high-definition images of 30 famous caves come from all over the world.
The academy has also developed digital films with the help of these digital images.As “Digital Dunhuang” products,the films gave visitors a virtual reality experience of the 7. 　　　　　　(site) cultural relics.The films will showcase Dunhuang culture through the application of 8.　　　　　　 latest technologies,allowing tourists to better understand Dunhuang.
Su Bomin,director of the Dunhuang Academy,said the academy aims 9.　　　　　　　　　　(preserve) painted caves and murals by continuously raising its capacity for pursuing 10.　　　　　　　(science) and technological innovation.By developing the Internet platforms and technologies,“Digital Dunhuang” is spreading the glory of Chinese culture across the world these days.
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.inspiration　2.identification　3.conveniently　4.with
5.beneficial　6.for　7.distance　8.accessible　9.to　10.residents
Ⅱ.1.For convenience　2.you are stuck in　3.does light travel　4.found the ground covered　5.keep your senior company
Ⅲ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了烏鴉的聰明之處。
1.B　詞句猜測題。由文章第二段中“they will taste it”可知,它們會去嘗嘗的東西,肯定是看起來可以吃的東西。故選B項。
2.A　細節理解題。由文章第三段中“Communication is key to their survival.”可知,有效地與其他烏鴉互動和溝通,對烏鴉的生存起著重要作用。故選A項。
3.D　主旨大意題。最后一段主要講述了烏鴉記憶力很好,能識別和記住人們的面孔,還能把這些信息傳遞下去。故選D項。
4.D　主旨大意題。文章第一段中的“But researchers have found that crows are not only playful but also social and intelligent.They use tools to solve problems,and they remember faces for years and copy sounds they hear.”是文章的主題句,主要描述了烏鴉的特點:聰明、群居、記憶力好。故選D項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了學習計算機的諸多好處,各種專業的學生可以通過學習計算機獲得很多的優勢。
5.A　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Any student who has used a word processor...most find revising and editing much easier on it.”可知,文字處理器可輕松地用于修改和編輯論文。故選A項。
6.A　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“A useful tool,the computer can help students learn.And that is,after all,the reason for going to college.”可知,that指的就是學生的學習,即學生上大學的原因是為了學習一些東西。故選A項。
7.D　段落大意題。文章第四段分別講述了專業為商業和會計的學生、平面藝術的學生、營銷和公共關系的學生、教育專業的學生、社會科學專業的學生都能從計算機技術上獲得很多的好處。由此可知,第四段主要講述的是計算機對大學里的各個專業都有好處。故選D項。
8.C　細節理解題。根據第三段中的“By using these programs on a regular basis,students can improve their skills in a language while going on at their own pace.”可知,一些計算機程序可以用來輔助語言學習。故選C項。
【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了封鎖期間,一只名叫米卡的貓咪經常探訪作者家,緩解了作者的孤獨,充當了作者的社交橋梁,幫助作者與新鄰居建立聯系的故事。
9.A　細節理解題。根據第一段中“And this was not the first time this particular cat had demanded my attention.I immediately calmed down and realized my mistake — I had left a window open.”可知,貓是從窗戶進來的。故選A項。
10.C　推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Just like many others,I shifted from working in an office to working at home.”,“Her short visit lifted my spirits for the day.”及第五段中“While the lockdown has been awful,I doubt I might not have ever met Mika if it had not happened.”可推知,在封鎖期間,作者被迫待在家里不能外出,可能會感到孤獨,直到貓咪的出現緩解了作者的孤獨。故選C項。
11.B　細節理解題。根據第四段中“Mika even served as my social bridge,helping me connect with some new neighbors,who,as it turns out,had also received visits from her.”可知,米卡充當了作者的社交橋梁,幫助作者與一些新鄰居建立聯系。故選B項。
12.D　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了封鎖期間,一只名叫米卡的貓咪經常探訪作者家,緩解了作者的孤獨,充當了作者的社交橋梁,幫助作者與新鄰居建立聯系的故事,說明和可愛的貓咪做朋友是值得的。故選D項。
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了應對考前焦慮的幾種有效方法。
1.F　由上文“Whatever your level of anxiety is,learning to reduce it is very important to study effectively for a test.”并結合下文提到的幾個建議可推知,空格處應提出減少焦慮的方法,而F項“Fortunately,there are several steps you can take to reduce anxiety”符合語境,故選F項。
2.E　空格處為本段小標題,根據下文內容可知,本段主要陳述了要積極地學習,確保自己已經掌握了知識,故E項“Make sure you have already learned the information”可以概括本段內容,故選E項。
3.B　根據上文“Don’t wait until the night before a test to start reviewing.”可推知,空格處陳述這樣做的危害,而B項“It is possible to increase your anxiety”符合語境,選項中的It指代上文的內容,故選B項。
4.G　上文陳述了鍛煉對緩解焦慮的好處,空格處位于段尾,應繼續陳述鍛煉在減輕焦慮方面的作用,G項“Any number of physical activities will help you reduce your anxiety”符合語境,故選G項。
5.C　根據本段小標題“Have a good rest”和下文“Devote yourself to getting a full 8 hours of sleep or more every night.”可知,空格處內容應與睡眠對焦慮的影響有關,而C項“Sleep shortage is another cause of anxiety”符合語境,故選C項。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了敦煌研究院為莫高窟文物建立了完整的技術體系,利用數字平臺展示文化遺產,推動傳統文化的發展與成長。
1.resources　考查名詞的數。根據“a huge number of”可知,空處應用resource的復數形式。
2.growth　考查名詞。空處和development并列,作about的賓語,所以用名詞形式growth,意為“成長”,是不可數名詞。
3.Using　考查非謂語動詞。空處是非謂語動詞,表示謂語行為進行的方式,作方式狀語,故填Using。
4.be shown　考查動詞時態和語態。show“展示”和主語its cultural heritage之間是被動關系,應用被動語態,且空前已有can,故填be shown。
5.to　考查介詞。(be) related to,意為“與……有關”。
6.who/that　考查定語從句。先行詞是Online visitors,關系詞在從句中作主語,故填who/that。
7.site’s　考查名詞所有格。site和cultural relics之間是所屬關系,應用site的所有格形式,故填site’s。
8.the　考查冠詞。根據“latest technologies”可知,此處指最新技術,是最高級的概念,空處需用the。
9.to preserve　考查非謂語動詞。aim to do sth.意為“旨在做某事”,故填to preserve。
10.scientific　考查形容詞。 空處和technological并列,作修飾innovation的定語,應用science的形容詞形式scientific。
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