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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
A級 必備知識基礎(chǔ)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their 　　　　　　(belong) when they get off the car.
2.Looking around,I found myself 　　　　　　　(surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
3.China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific 　　　　　　(achieve) in the world.
4.There is plenty of 　　　　　　　(evident) that drinking is closely connected with violence.
5.Most of the residents are 　　　　　　　　(chief) concerned about improving educational standards.
6.The scenery here is so 　　　　　　(fascinate) that it is totally beyond description.
7.The majority of us could understand her because what she did at that time was just 　　　　　　　her defence.
8.Waking up from the loud shouting at midnight,the old man found himself surrounded 　　　　　　fire.
9.Don’t feel upset because there hasn’t been any evidence 　　　　　　　　your boy is slow in learning science subjects.
10.Suppose you satisfy your desire 　　　　　　　(legally),don’t you think that you will be punished for that
Ⅱ.短語填空
belong to,keep one’s eyes open,result in,break away from,add to,join to,date back to,leave behind
1.Perhaps you think you could easily 　　　　　　　your happiness with more money.
2.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales 　　　　　　　the Kingdom of England.
3.Only then did I realize that it was foolish of me to 　　　　　　　　　　　all of my friends.
4.You might learn that haste makes waste if you do something so fast,　　　　　　　mistakes.
5.As is known to all,cultural relics 　　　　　　　human beings rather than individuals.
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city.
7.If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will be surprised to find many beautiful ancient wooden towers.
8.If we let the fastest runner set the pace,the others will be 　　　　　　　.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.根據(jù)中國的法律,任何人都沒有權(quán)力占有屬于國家的土地。(belong)
According to China’s laws,anyone has no right to take the land 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as their own.
2.除了參加一些體育運動,這位申請人還參加了幾次社區(qū)服務(wù)活動。(as well as)
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　some sports,the applicant has taken part in several community services.
3.軍人的職責(zé)是保衛(wèi)國家不受敵人侵犯。(defend)
The soldiers’ duty is to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the enemy.
4.應(yīng)邀參加晚會的大多數(shù)人是他的老校友。(過去分詞作后置定語)
Most of the people 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　were his old schoolmates.
B級 素養(yǎng)能力提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
A
(2024江西上饒1月英語測試)
Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens.Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive,so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely.However,it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home.So,it’s simpler to employ someone to do this.
“Silicon Valley nanny(保姆)”,who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed.From Cupertino to San Francisco,it’s widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters.Therefore,parents are requesting nannies to keep phones,tablets and computers in a hidden place.Others even offer no-phone agreements.
Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds.For example,teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Insomnia(失眠) rates have also increased amongst this age group,and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can’t focus attention.These seemingly minor (輕微的) problems could become significant challenges for future generations.
“Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones,ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman,who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time.“As a nanny,I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”
1.Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text
A.To help parents and children balance work and life.
B.To teach children how to use technology responsibly.
C.To keep children away from screens.
D.To encourage children to exercise.
2.What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers
A.Feeling confused.
B.Feeling anxious.
C.Feeling bored.
D.Feeling nervous.
3.What does Shannon suggest parents do
A.Encourage their children more.
B.Play games with their children.
C.Stop using smartphones at home.
D.Spend more time with their children.
4.What is the text about
A.Parents concern about screen time for children.
B.Children are addicted to screen time.
C.All parents limit children to phones.
D.Science has no effects on young minds.
B
Few fruits carry more health-promoting antioxidants(抗氧化劑) than blackcurrants(黑加侖).Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe,they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries.Farmers,though,can struggle to increase productions without relying on chemicals.That could change,not just for blackcurrants but other fruit too,with the careful use of probiotics(益生菌).
Probiotics is mostly known for its use of tiny living things,including certain bacteria,to restore or improve the digestion in people and animals.But plants can benefit from bacteria too.Among other things,bacteria help plants produce things that keep disease-causing viruses off their leaves,support them in collecting nutrition from the environment and help them melt minerals found in the soil.
Knowing all this,Virgilija Gaveliene and Sigita Jurkoniene,of the Institute of Botany Nature Research Centre in Lithuania,set out to find a way to use probiotics to increase the production of blackcurrant bushes,which are grown in that country.The researchers also knew from other work that the production of strawberries and raspberries could be increased by exposing plants to a carefully selected mix of bacteria.
As they report in Agricultural Science and Technology,the results were impressive.While thousand blackcurrants collected randomly(隨意地) weighed just over 538 grams,the same number from the field exposed to bacteria treatments weighed nearly 783 grams.A similar increase was also true for the field using the probiotics.
Drs.Jurkoniene and Gaveliene are convinced that the right mix of bacteria can help blackcurrant farmers meet demand without using chemicals.And it could help other growers.What works for berries should,in theory,work for other fruit,like apples,pears and oranges.More experiments are needed to be sure.
5.Blackcurrants are in high demand mainly because　　　.
A.they are widely grown in cooler parts of Europe
B.consumers are looking for berry juices free from chemicals
C.farmers increase production of blackcurrants using probiotics
D.few other fruits are more nutritious than blackcurrants
6.Probiotics can’t help plants to　　　.
A.improve their digestion and nutrition
B.get rid of harmful viruses from their leaves
C.collect nutrition from the environment
D.melt minerals obtained from the soil
7.What can be inferred from the passage
A.Probiotics can only be used to prevent growth of plants.
B.Blackcurrants grown in Lithuania are more impressive.
C.Blackcurrant production is increased due to probiotics.
D.Bacteria must be removed from plants to promote production.
8.Where is the passage most probably selected from
A.An online novel.
B.A science magazine.
C.A travel brochure.
D.A fashion website.
C
(2024北京房山區(qū)上學(xué)期期末測試)
About five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard(蜥蜴) was growing dusty.It worried me.I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning.Seconds later,our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
I didn’t think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.It burst into hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess,I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
The damage started three months ago.It was my husband’s birthday.He had just lost his job.The uncertainty was starting to wear on us,so I wanted to do something special.
“Let’s make a cake for Dad!” I cried.
My kids screamed with joy.We baked,iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake!Balloons on the walls!Flowers on the table!
Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview,my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
Three days ago,the light in our living room suddenly went out.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it,my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary(紀錄片) series The Last Dance.
The poignancy (酸楚) of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform,I saw him leaving behind what no longer served him,just as our lizard had.Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they were after everything was different.Just like us.I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
Humans do not shed skin as easily as other animals.The beginning of change is upsetting.The process is tiring.Damage changes us before we are ready.I see our lizard,raw and nearly new.
Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where we begin.
9.What can we learn about the pet lizard from paragraph 1
A.It went missing.
B.Its tank grew dirty.
C.It got a skin disease.
D.Its old skin came off.
10.Why did the author’s husband have banana pudding for his birthday
A.The birthday cake fell from the shelf.
B.The birthday cake was damaged.
C.The author made good puddings.
D.Pudding was his favorite dessert.
11.What does the underlined part “l(fā)eaving behind what no longer served him” in paragraph 8 most probably mean
A.Falling behind the top players.
B.Looking back on the past.
C.Giving up a bad habit.
D.Putting the past behind.
12.What does the author most likely want to tell us
A.Love of family helps us survive great hardships.
B.It’s not the end of the world if we break things.
C.We should move on no matter what happens.
D.Past experiences should be treasured.
Ⅴ.七選五
The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar and people usually celebrate it by going mountain climbing. 　1　 However,they are an important part of Chinese culture and we must protect and maintain them.
Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history.The Dragon Boat Festival,for instance,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,a great poet living in the Warring States period of the ancient China.　2　 Promoting traditional festivals does help spread knowledge about our national history.
　3　 Many festivals,such as the Mid-Autumn Festival,have a caring,family-centered message at their heart.The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and the family members will come back home no matter how far away they live.With the celebrations of these festivals,younger generations learn to honour the fine Chinese values.
Finally,traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our traditional identity.For example,we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs,and these shared experiences bring us together as a people.　4　
To our pride,traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.　5　
A.Some will get together,appreciating the full moon.
B.Memorizing national history helps with our all-around development.
C.It is our responsibility to protect them for the coming generations.
D.Traditional festivals also enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values.
E.Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese.
F.Unfortunately,many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.
G.By celebrating it with rice dumplings and dragon boat races,the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.
分層跟蹤檢測(二)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.belongings　2.surrounded　3.achievements
4.evidence　5.chiefly　6.fascinating　7.in　8.by/with
9.that　10.illegally
Ⅱ.1.add to　2.joined to　3.break away from　4.resulting in　5.belong to　6.Dating back to　7.keep your eyes open
8.left behind
Ⅲ.1.belonging to the state　2.As well as participating in
3.defend the country against　4.invited to the party
Ⅳ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了,過度使用電子沒備給青少年帶來負面影響,美國硅谷的一些家長通過雇用保姆的方式來減少孩子電子設(shè)備的使用時間。
1.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Some parents think...employ someone to do this.”可知,硅谷的保姆是為了讓孩子遠離屏幕。故選C項。
2.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“For example,teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious.”可知,青少年在屏幕上花費太多時間的結(jié)果是感到焦慮。故選B項。
3.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“As a nanny,I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”可知,Shannon建議父母花更多的時間和孩子在一起。故選D項。
4.A　主旨大意題。文章主要說明了研究表明,過度使用電子設(shè)備給青少年帶來負面影響,美國硅谷的一些家長通過雇用保姆的方式來減少孩子電子設(shè)備的使用時間。可知,這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是家長擔心孩子的屏幕時間。故選A項。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心得出結(jié)論——合理使用益生菌可以使像黑加侖這樣的漿果的產(chǎn)量增加,可以幫助種植黑加侖的農(nóng)民在不使用化學(xué)品的情況下滿足需求。
5.B　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“Widely grown in cooler parts of Europe,they are in high demand from consumers seeking chemical-free juices made from the berries.”可知,黑加侖的需求量大主要是因為消費者想從漿果中獲得無化學(xué)成分的果汁,故選B項。
6.A　細節(jié)理解題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知,益生菌能幫助植物清除樹葉上的有害病毒,從環(huán)境中獲取營養(yǎng)以及熔化從土壤中獲得的礦物質(zhì),故選A項。
7.C　推理判斷題。由第三段首句可知,了解了益生菌對植物的好處之后,他們認為益生菌能夠提高黑加侖的產(chǎn)量,所以他們研究利用益生菌增加黑加侖灌木叢產(chǎn)量的方法,故選C項。
8.B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹立陶宛植物研究所自然研究中心的研究結(jié)論,即合理使用益生菌可以使像黑加侖這樣的漿果的產(chǎn)量增加,由此可知該文章最有可能出自科學(xué)雜志,故選B項。
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章作者通過身邊的一些事,以及觀看喬丹紀錄片《最后一舞》,終于意識到我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會放下過去,從希望開始繼續(xù)前行。
9.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“About five weeks ago,I noticed the skin of our pet lizard (蜥蜴) was growing dusty.It worried me...behind it.”可知,作者觀察到寵物蜥蜴皮膚不對勁,后來才發(fā)現(xiàn)它蛻皮了。故選D項。
10.B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段中的“It fell and crashed beside the cake...My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.”可知,作者的丈夫在生日的時候吃香蕉布丁是因為生日蛋糕被毀了。故選B項。
11.D　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞下文“Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them...leave the past behind.”可知,畫線詞組指的是將過去拋在腦后。故選D項。
12.C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Jordan said that no matter how it ends,it starts with hope.With our tender,hopeful skin,that is where we begin.”可知,作者告訴我們必須學(xué)會放下過去,繼續(xù)前進,也就是無論發(fā)生什么事情,我們都應(yīng)該帶著希望繼續(xù)前進。故選C項。
Ⅴ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的價值,并呼吁大家保護傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
1.F　由空格后一句中的“However”可知,此處前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而F項指出“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日越來越不受歡迎”這一現(xiàn)狀,故選F項。
2.G　由前一句“The Dragon Boat Festival,for instance,is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan,...”可知,本段用端午節(jié)紀念屈原為例來說明傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有助于傳播歷史知識的觀點,而G項符合語境,故選G項。
3.D　由本段最后一句可知,本段介紹的是通過慶祝傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,年輕一代可以學(xué)習(xí)中國優(yōu)秀價值觀,而D項中“Chinese values”符合語境,故選D項。
4.E　由本段首句可知,本段介紹傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日有助于塑造民族自豪感和認同感,而E項符合本段主旨,故選E項。
5.C　由空格前一句可知,本段在重申自己的觀點,呼吁保護傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,故C項符合語境。
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