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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2025人教版高中英語必修第二冊
分層跟蹤檢測(三)
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
A級 必備知識基礎練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy times 　　　　　(spend) with his former students.
2.In art judgement,you must believe that the artist has a secret message 　　　　　　(hide) with his or her work.
3.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award,a title 　　　　　　(give) to ordinary people for their contributions to the environmental protection.
4.A good story does not have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left 　　　　　　　　(unsatisfy).
5.Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English 　　　　　(improve) in a short period.
6.The children went home from the grammar school,with their lessons 　　　　　　(finish) for the day.
Ⅱ.短語填空
the number of,the amount of,at the entrance to,fix one’s eyes on,attend to,all the way
1.Even if we start reducing 　　　　　　　　　　　carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases,the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.
2.Only by increasing 　　　　　　　　　doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated.
3.Rather than taking the aeroplane 　　　　　　　　　　,they decided to take a train to Vancouver.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 the cinema there was a crowd pushing to get in.
5.The old man carefully 　　　　　　　　　the wounded soldiers day and night.
6.The clever boy 　　　　　　　　　　　the blackboard and answered the questions.
Ⅲ.單句寫作
1.很高興得知貴報正在招聘編輯,負責撰寫中國傳統文化板塊的文章。(charge)
I am happy to know that your newspaper will need a new editor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　articles based on traditional Chinese culture.
2.據通告,將會任命一名新校長負責這所新學校。(announce)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a new headmaster will be appointed in charge of the new school.
3.每天大量的垃圾如剩飯剩菜、廢紙、廢舊塑料瓶和電池被生產。(amounts of)
Every day 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,such as leftover food,waste paper,used plastic bottles and batteries.
4.隨著春節的臨近,我計劃充分利用假期為高考做準備。(with+復合結構)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I am planning to make full use of this vacation to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.
5.要想很容易地結交更多外國朋友,你需要友善并精通英語。(不定式作目的狀語)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you need to be kind and have a good knowledge of English.
B級 素養能力提升練
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
(2024福建泉州期中考試)
When you see animals,do you wonder what they’re thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they’re feeling—or are they feeling nothing at all
Humans have a complex range of emotions,but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals,mainly because they can’t orally express their feelings.Perhaps it’s pets that we think we understand most—as they are the animals we spend a lot of time with and therefore get to know best.Some of us own dogs because they are good companions,are loyal and seem to connect with us.We might even think they love us,although love could just be a human emotion.Professor Kim Bard,an expert in comparative developmental psychology from the University of Portsmouth,said:“We have a few studies now that actually show,scientifically...that some dogs will respond with empathetic(共情) concern when their owner—but not a stranger—pretends to cry.” The empathetic ability of cats,however,is harder to work out.
Other wild animals might have feelings too.Giraffes and whales,for example,are known to experience sadness when someone in their group dies.Farm animals we often eat,such as cows and chickens,are also believed to experience pain,joy and other emotions.Their well-being is now taken into consideration more.It’s believed even tiny creatures like insects might have emotions as well.Research is beginning to show they experience a wide range of feelings.
Dr Barbara J King,a professor at the College of William and Mary,said:“If we understand the depth of emotions animals can feel,this should make us question the existence of zoos around the world,and rethink those systems.” It does seem all creatures feel emotion,but what is not clear is “do they feel the same way as us”
1.Why is it difficult to tell how animals are feeling
A.They feel strange with people around.
B.They can’t express their feelings in words.
C.Their emotions are complex.
D.Their empathetic ability is hard to work out.
2.What does Kim Bard’s study find about dogs
A.They have empathetic ability.
B.They are less empathetic than cats.
C.They often pretend to cry.
D.They can understand us better than strangers.
3.What message does Dr Barbara J King want to convey
A.Zoos should exist in the world.
B.Animals can feel our emotions.
C.Animals should be free from the zoos.
D.Zoos are equipped with perfect systems.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.What Are Animals Thinking
B.Do Animals Love Us
C.Why Do Animals Feel the Same Way as Us
D.Do Animals Have Emotions
Ⅴ.完形填空
(2024寧夏銀川一中期末考試)
I was getting ready to head to my daughter’s college to bring her home for New Year.The 　1　 was falling heavily and the land was silvered,I knew it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.
Usually a three-hour round 　2　 but I knew it was going to be a lot 　3　today as I slowed my car to 　4　 the slippery roads.Once I was on the road,though,condition only worsened I 　5　 slowed down but four-wheel trucks sped past me 　6　 huge showers of slush (融雪) onto my windshield (擋風玻璃).During the last twenty miles I suddenly found myself behind a very 　7　 winter driver.Instead of driving slow and adjusting,when he hit a slippery spot he braked (剎車) hard and tamed sharply all over the road.I had to 　8　 hard myself to keep from hitting him but unfortunately slid into a ditch (溝).
I tried pulling out again and again but could only hear 　9　 tires.I was half-way out in the road and a truck sped by me,missing the car by inches.I looked about the car 　10　 and amazingly the car started to 　11　,as if it was almost being pushed out of the ditch.From the driving mirror I spotted a 　12　 covered with snow,pushing my car as hard as possible.When I stuck out my hand to greet him with gratitude,he 　13　 signed me good luck,getting on his car.
Just as a famous writer Henry 　14　 it,“He who walks in love may wander far.” Wherever you go then and however 　15　 your journeys may be,always remember that you are watched over by people with a love more powerful and more beautiful than you can ever imagine.
1.A.snow　　　　 B.rain
C.fog D.shower
2.A.rescue B.flight
C.search D.trip
3.A.shorter B.faster
C.longer D.easier
4.A.clear B.match
C.consider D.find
5.A.even B.further
C.finally D.immediately
6.A.moving B.causing
C.throwing D.holding
7.A.untrustworthy B.unfriendly
C.patient D.inexperienced
8.A.stop B.brake
C.work D.hit
9.A.spinning B.running
C.flat D.broken
10.A.curiously B.hopefully
C.helplessly D.surprisingly
11.A.move B.trap
C.jump D.increase
12.A.lady B.truck
C.car D.figure
13.A.suddenly B.surely
C.eventually D.simply
14.A.makes B.puts
C.helps D.gets
15.A.safe B.different
C.pleasant D.dangerous
Ⅵ.語法填空
The British have many traditions but there is nothing more typical than 1.　　　　　　(take) afternoon tea.We know the British have a love affair with drinking tea,2.　　　　　more than 160 million cups drunk every day,but it was the invention of afternoon tea 3. 　　　　　 turned tea-drinking into a popular pastime(消遣).
This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 4.　　　　　 (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches,scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.And,of course,it can only happen in the afternoon!Afternoon tea,which 5. 　　　　　(design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner,dates back to the 1840s.It went on to become a 6.　　　　　　　 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.
Now there is a resurgence(復蘇) in its 7. 　　　　　(popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it.8. 　　　　　 it can be enjoyed at home,the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel or cafe.But if you’re thinking of visiting such a place 9.(enjoy) a plate of sweet and savory treats with a steaming hot brew,remember the rules you must follow to avoid 10.　　　　　　　　　(ask) to leave.
Writer Henry James once noted that “there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour dedicated to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I’m sure once you have tried it,you will agree.
分層跟蹤檢測(三)
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
Ⅰ.1.spent　2.hidden　3.given　4.unsatisfied 5.improved　6.finished
Ⅱ.1.the amount of　2.the number of　3.all the way
4.At the entrance to　5.attended to　6.fixed his eyes on
Ⅲ.1.in charge of　2.It is announced that　3.large amounts of rubbish are produced　4.With the Spring Festival approaching　5.To make more foreign friends easily
Ⅳ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。人類擁有復雜的情感,但動物是否和人類一樣擁有情感呢 文章對此進行了分析和探討。
1.B　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“but it’s hard to tell what’s going on inside the heads of animals,mainly because they can’t orally express their feelings.”可知,很難說出動物的感受是因為它們無法用語言表達情感。故選B項。
2.A　細節理解題。根據第二段Kim Bard話中的“that some dogs will respond with empathetic(共情)concern when their owner—but not a stranger—pretends to cry”可知,Kim Bard的研究發現狗擁有共情能力。故選A項。
3.C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“If we understand the depth of emotions animals can feel,this should make us question the existence of zoos around the world”可知,Dr Barbara認為如果動物有著較深的情感,就不應該被關在動物園里,應該獲得自由。故選C項。
4.D　主旨大意題。根據第一段“When you see animals,do you wonder what they’re thinking Does the look on their face and how they behave indicate how they’re feeling—or are they feeling nothing at all ”并結合全文內容可知,本文主要在討論動物是否擁有情感,D項“動物們有情感嗎 ”適合做文章標題。故選D項。
Ⅴ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在雪地里得到陌生人幫助才得以脫離困境的故事。
1.A　根據下文“the land was silvered”可知,雪下得很大。
2.D　根據上文“I knew it wasn’t going to be an easy drive.”可知,此處表示通常要花三小時的行程。
3.C　根據下文“as I slowed my car to 　4　 the slippery roads”可知,放慢車速意味著所花的時間越長。
4.B　作者放慢車速是為了適應濕滑的路面。
5.B　根據“condition only worsened”可知,情況變得更加糟糕了,所以我進一步放慢速度。
6.C　根據語境可知,此處表示經過的卡車把雪撒在我的擋風玻璃上。
7.D　根據下文“Instead of driving slow and adjusting,when he hit a slippery spot he braked (剎車) hard and tamed sharply all over the road.”可知,認為這是一個缺乏經驗的司機。
8.B　根據上文可知,為了避開這輛車,我不得不急剎車。
9.A　根據語境可知,陷入溝里后,我一次又一次嘗試駛出,卻只聽到車輪打滑發出的聲音。
10.C　根據“I was half-way out in the road and a truck sped by me,missing the car by inches”可知,作者的處境雪上加霜,此時很無助。
11.A　根據下文“as if it was almost being pushed out of the ditch”可知,此時車子移動了。
12.D　根據下文“When I stuck out my hand to greet him with gratitude”可知,作者此時看到的是一個人。
13.D　根據下文“signed me good luck,getting on his car.”可知,這位陌生人沒有過多的話語,僅僅說了一句祝我好運。
14.B　根據后面的雙引號可知,“He who walks in love may wander far.”是作家亨利所說的話。
15.D　根據上文以及作者的遭遇可知,作者從這次遇險并得到陌生人的幫助的經歷體會到即便身處險境,記住總有人會守護的人生哲理。
Ⅵ.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。提起英國人的傳統風俗,最負盛名的一個應該就是下午茶了。文章介紹了這一傳統的由來、發展以及現狀。
1.taking　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,take在這里作than的賓語,表示“喝下午茶”這一行為,要用動詞-ing形式。故填taking。
2.with　考查介詞。分析句子可知,cups與drunk之間是動賓關系,符合“with + 名詞 (或代詞) + 過去分詞”的with復合結構用法。故填with。
3.that　考查強調句。分析句子可知,從句中去掉it was和空白處,句子的成分是完整的,這里是對主語進行了強調,強調句的基本結構是“it is/was+被強調部分+that”。故填that。
4.comfortably　考查副詞。分析句子可知,該空在這里修飾動詞短語,要用副詞形式。故填comfortably。
5.was designed　考查動詞時態和語態。分析句子結構可知,這里使用了定語從句,which指代的就是Afternoon tea,與design之間是被動關系,構成be designed as,描述發生在過去的事情,用一般過去時。故填was designed。
6.fashionable　考查形容詞。分析句子可知,fashion在這里作定語修飾social occasion,要用形容詞形式。故填fashionable。
7.popularity　考查名詞。這里its是形容詞性物主代詞,其后要接名詞,需將popular變為popularity表示“流行,受歡迎”。故填popularity。
8.Although/Though/While　考查狀語從句的連接詞。分析前后句邏輯關系可知,前句是讓步狀語從句,要用although,though或while引導,表示“盡管,雖然”。故填Although/Though/While。
9.to enjoy　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,這里enjoy作目的狀語,要用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。
10.being asked　考查非謂語動詞。avoid doing sth 意為“避免做某事”,其后要接動詞-ing形式。“你”和“要求離開”之間是被動關系,用動詞-ing的被動形式,故填being asked。
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